144 lines
13 KiB
XML
144 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="DA8D81F0ECCD5F91BEE68F45EB6F1C97" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Brugmansia suaveolens Bercht. & J. Presl 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA8D81F0ECCD5F91BEE68F45EB6F1C97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA8D81F0ECCD5F91BEE68F45EB6F1C97" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DA8D81F0-ECCD-5F91-BEE6-8F45EB6F1C97" authority="(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J. Presl" authorityName="Bercht. & J. Presl" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brugmansia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brugmansia suaveolens" order="Solanales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">Brugmansia suaveolens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">padaing</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">English</emphasis>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="angel’s">angel's</normalizedToken>
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trumpet, bell bush.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="157" pageNumber="158">South America. Cultivated in Myanmar.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="158" pageNumber="159" start="start">Conservation</pageBreakToken>
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status.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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Extinct in the Wild [EW] (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" refId="B117" refString="IUCN, 2017. IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland. http://www.iucnredlist.org/" title="IUCN Red List of threatened species. IUCN, Gland." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Used as a sedative and an antiasthmatic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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In Dominica, it has been observed that the dried flowers, smoked in cigarettes, are hallucinogenic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Adjanohoun, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B2" refString="Adjanohoun, E, Ake Assi, L, Chibon, P, Cuffy, S, Darnault, JJ, Edwards, JM, Etienne, C, Eyme, J, Goudote, E, Jeremie, J, Keita, A, Longuefosse, JL, Portecop, J, Soopramanien, A, Troian, J, 1985. Contribution aux etudes ethnobotaniques et floristiques a la Dominique (Commonwealth of Dominica). Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique, Paris." title="Contribution aux etudes ethnobotaniques et floristiques a la Dominique (Commonwealth of Dominica). Agence de Cooperation Culturelle et Technique, Paris." year="1985">Adjanohoun et al. 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). Juice of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bercht. & J. Presl" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brugmansia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brugmansia suaveolens" order="Solanales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Brugmansia suaveolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the strongest hallucinogen used by the Shuar Jivaroan group of indigenous people in Amazonian Ecuador and Peru, who employ it to communicate with the spirits, and also use it medicinally to remedy menstrual pain, and against infections and weakness (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1311925" author="Bennett, BC" journalOrPublisher="Bioscience" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" pagination="599 - 607" refId="B11" refString="Bennett, BC, 1992. Plants and people of the Amazonian rainforests. Bioscience 42 (8): 599 - 607, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1311925" title="Plants and people of the Amazonian rainforests." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1311925" volume="42" year="1992">Bennett 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). Uses of "tree datura" (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brugmansia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brugmansia" order="Solanales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Brugmansia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) species, cited as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Datura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Datura candida" order="Solanales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Datura candida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Persoon) Safford and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pav" authorityYear="1799" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Datura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Datura sanguinea" order="Solanales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Datura sanguinea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ruiz & Pavon, for medicinal and psychotropic (hallucinogenic, narcotic) purposes among Amerindians in the Valley of Sibundoy, Colombia are discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bristol, ML" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" pagination="165 - 227" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41762262" refId="B16" refString="Bristol, ML, 1969. Tree Datura drugs of the Colombian Sibundoy. Botanical Museum Leaflets, Harvard University 22 (5): 165 - 227, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41762262" title="Tree Datura drugs of the Colombian Sibundoy." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/41762262" volume="22" year="1969">Bristol (1969</bibRefCitation>
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, cf.
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<bibRefCitation author="Schultes, RE" journalOrPublisher="Arnoldia" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="80 - 125" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/42955053" refId="B101" refString="Schultes, RE, 1981. Iconography of New World plant hallucingens. Arnoldia 41 (3): 80 - 125, http://www.jstor.org/stable/42955053" title="Iconography of New World plant hallucingens." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/42955053" volume="41" year="1981">Schultes 1981</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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Leaves and fruits of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bercht. & J. Presl" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brugmansia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brugmansia suaveolens" order="Solanales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Brugmansia suaveolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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contain hyoscyamine which is highly toxic, anticholinergic, and used to treat motion sickness and induce anaesthesia; and also contain atropine, a highly toxic anticholinergic substance which causes delirium, blurred vision, vasodilation and suppressed salivation (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lan, CG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B63" refString="Lan, CG, Chang, S, Keat, GCK, Leng, HGK, Yee, HK, 1998. A Guide to Toxic Plants of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore." title="A Guide to Toxic Plants of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore." year="1998">Lan et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). Plants derived from cultivated stock of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bercht. & J. Presl" authorityYear="1820" baseAuthorityName="Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brugmansia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brugmansia suaveolens" order="Solanales" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suaveolens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Brugmansia suaveolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not known to set fruit; the leaves are very poisonous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Witherell, T" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B140" refString="Witherell, T, 2001. Brugmansias and daturas. Tropical Gardening (Spring), 2-4." title="Brugmansias and daturas. Tropical Gardening (Spring), 2 - 4." year="2001">Witherell 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="158" pageNumber="159" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |