175 lines
18 KiB
XML
175 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D3D2A04F541EA9188EE4C2E3A28A305F" ID-CLB-Dataset="45772" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279426" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38a17de-34b0-47b8-893f-1488915b8b04" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279426" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420156292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Baldwin, Carole C., Brito, Balam J., Smith, David G., Weigt, Lee A. & Escobar-Briones, Elva" docDate="2011" docId="DA2C87A6FFB0FFB2FF6991874645FE7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03133p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apogon quadrisquamatus Longley" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="2615FFDEFFA7FFAAFFFE93704237FFFC" masterDocTitle="Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698329647009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA80EF05FCF3F0D85B90E7AC4416E31C">
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<mods:title id="76C790FD8931779F465DED8365D53091">Identification of early life-history stages of Caribbean Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) through DNA Barcoding</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA562B10F1D064ED133ACEFE8AAFB894">Baldwin, Carole C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="789DB8E7025E2A8A41C26BFC72EA07A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F35E6E7CB1CD8F903ACE43FA331DD1B2">Brito, Balam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A2B1FD49644F1966A45AFE25388DEC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38A583AAC9580F7938AA5B9D7C4053F8">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D90492E4B0760AD588A8BAAF4236A99A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D87FD06BB4A8A7963494C4508B8B8048">Weigt, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AF20815EFD62A0A70871514AAF2C398">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA235744ADE512782F7C8E32C546351B">Escobar-Briones, Elva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D40827C72C1447F535760E851020AC47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="680FA7F44BDF892ED239CC4A975946FB">
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<mods:date id="4B18F8601A2BD87E3FE988E2ADD3ADF5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C73E5FE01F003BC414B46426A5B141BA">3133</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2FCC3E2B6821952A19841CFBF00CC343">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A19EAD0C62273DBDF28830077B2F73DC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279426</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA2C87A6FFB0FFB2FF6991874645FE7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5659173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5659173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA2C87A6FFB0FFB2FF6991874645FE7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA2C87A6FFB0FFB2FF6991874645FE7B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="1A9F653BFFB0FFB2FF6991874645FE7B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB0FFBDFF699187400CFCED" blockId="23.[151,571,759,818]" box="[151,571,759,785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="097281DCFFB0FFBDFF699187400CFCED" bold="true" box="[151,571,759,785]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB0FFBDFF699187400CFCED" ID-CoL="FSKD" authority="Longley" authorityName="Longley" box="[151,571,759,785]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFF699187400CFCED" bold="true" box="[151,571,759,785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFF69918743F8FCED" bold="true" box="[151,463,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Apogon quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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Longley
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB0FFBDFF69906A433CFCCE" blockId="23.[151,571,759,818]" box="[151,267,794,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lineage B</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB0FFBDFF69902B46E1FC23" blockId="23.[151,1436,859,992]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFF69902B4377FC88" bold="true" box="[151,320,859,884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Identification.</emphasis>
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Two additional adult specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="2A927620FFB0FFBDFD0E902B4100FC8F" box="[752,823,859,883]" name="Belize" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Belize</collectingCountry>
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also were identified as
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB0FFBDFBBC902C472AFC88" box="[1090,1309,860,884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFBBC902C472AFC88" box="[1090,1309,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A.quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Appendix 1, one adult is shown in
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFB0FFBDFE54900F43C9FC6B" box="[426,510,895,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1551,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,1028,1528]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,1027,1530]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 29. Apogon quadrisquamatus Lineage B, adult, 24.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6180, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279454/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="2A927620FFB0FFBDFDEF90F04007FC64" box="[529,560,896,920]" name="American Samoa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">As</collectingCountry>
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noted above, further study of the two
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB0FFBDFC2190F046F5FC64" box="[991,1218,896,920]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFC2190F046F5FC64" box="[991,1218,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lineages is needed. The adult specimens in
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB0FFBDFE5690D44137FC47" authority="Lineage B" authorityName="Lineage B" box="[424,768,931,956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFE5690D440BCFC40" box="[424,651,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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lineage B
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</taxonomicName>
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provided the basis for genetic identification of three juveniles. All references to
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB0FFBDFE6590B8404AFC1C" box="[411,637,968,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFE6590B8404AFC1C" box="[411,637,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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juveniles in this paper refer to these three specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="06FA6638FFB0FFBDFF69957F47A9F9D9" box="[151,1438,1551,1574]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279454/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1434,1028,1528]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB0FFBDFF69957F47A9F9D9" blockId="23.[151,1438,1551,1574]" box="[151,1438,1551,1574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFF69957F4328F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1551,1574]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFB0FFBDFEDA956040B1F9D9" authority="Lineage B" authorityName="Lineage B" box="[292,646,1551,1573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFEDA9560402AF9D9" box="[292,541,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Apogon quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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Lineage B
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult, 24.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 6180, photograph by J. Mounts and C. Baldwin.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFB0FFBDFF39953B408BF813" blockId="23.[151,1437,1611,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFB0FFBDFF39953B4391F99F" bold="true" box="[199,422,1611,1636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Juveniles (
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<figureCitation id="CABE2A35FFB0FFBDFEBA953B43A0F998" box="[324,407,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1001,1024]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,433,984]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,433,986]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 30. Apogon quadrisquamatus Lineage B, juvenile, 14.0 mm SL, DNA # BLZ 7712, photograph by C. Baldwin and L. Weigt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279455/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Body color in the juveniles (14.0–16.0 mm SL) is mostly orange, and there is a concentration of darker orange pigment in a bar beneath the posterior end of the second dorsal fin and another concentration in a blotch on the caudal peduncle. The entire head, including the snout and jaws, is orange. The dorsal, caudal, anal, and pelvic fins have distinctive blotches of yellow and orange pigment. There is a large yellow/orange blotch covering the entire first dorsal fin. There are two yellow/orange blotches on the anterior portion of the second dorsal fin, one distally and one just above the base of the fin. There are six yellow/orange blotches on the caudal fin: four on the outer caudal-fin rays, two dorsally and two ventrally; and two on the caudal-fin base. There are two yellow/orange blotches on the anterior portion of the anal fin, one distally and one just above the base of the fin. There is one orange blotch on the pelvic fin. There is symmetry in the position of the orange fin blotches such that those on the dorsal fins and dorsal lobe of the caudal fin mirror those on the pelvic fin, anal fin, and ventral lobe of the caudal fin. There are melanophores on top of the head and internally above the swimbladder and gut. There are 12 gill rakers on the lower limb of the first gill arch.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="523A36B0FFBFFFB2FF3993E74645FE7B" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FF3993E74072FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,581,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comparisons Among Juveniles.</emphasis>
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Juveniles of
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FD1E93E841F2FF4C" box="[736,965,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FD1E93E841F2FF4C" box="[736,965,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resemble young
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FADA93E847ABFF4C" box="[1316,1436,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FADA93E847AFFF4C" box="[1316,1432,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">A. mosavi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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They can be separated by the color of the fin markings—yellow and orange in
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FBD193CC4724FF28" box="[1071,1299,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FBD193CC4724FF28" box="[1071,1299,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vs. entirely orange in
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FEF79390434EFF04" box="[265,377,224,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FEF79390434EFF04" box="[265,377,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. mosavi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gill rakers on the lower limb of first gill arch are useful in separating preserved juvenilesusually
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<quantity id="957D9B55FFBFFFB2FF1092744310FEE0" box="[238,295,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FED092744038FEE0" box="[302,527,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FED092744038FEE0" box="[302,527,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<quantity id="957D9B55FFBFFFB2FDE3927440B7FEE0" box="[541,640,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FD78927440C3FEE0" box="[646,756,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mosavi">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FD78927440C3FEE0" box="[646,756,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. mosavi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FCFC92744614FEE0" box="[770,1059,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FCFC92744614FEE0" box="[770,1059,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apogon quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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juveniles also resemble
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FACB927447ABFEE0" box="[1333,1436,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robbyi">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FACB927447ABFEE0" box="[1333,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. robbyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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juveniles in fin pigmentation, but in the latter this pigment is entirely yellow.
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FBF392584718FEBC" box="[1037,1327,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FBF392584718FEBC" box="[1037,1327,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apogon quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks the orange body stripes characteristic of juvenile
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<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FD5D923C4123FE98" box="[675,788,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FD5D923C4127FE98" box="[675,784,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robbyi">A. robbyi</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FC7D923C4650FE98" box="[899,1127,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrisquamatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FC7D923C4650FE98" box="[899,1127,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A. quadrisquamatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95854D33FFBFFFB2FABB923C47ABFE98" box="[1349,1436,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="60F1EAA2FFBFFFB2FABB923C47ABFE98" box="[1349,1436,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Apogon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in having the distinctive mirrored pattern of chromatophores on the median fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |