133 lines
12 KiB
XML
133 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="32F7287085B809F75391B57C6B9DE0B1" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="68b0d7de-1651-4945-8576-b7328a26175b" ModsDocID="z00249p001" checkinTime="1246893442886" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Jonathan W. Armbruster" docDate="2003" docId="ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560" docLanguage="en" docName="2003_Armbruster_2_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 249" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C" docTitle="Hypostomus levis" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="A29EE709B7587AF1AD73A093A03CF987" masterDocTitle="The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)." masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1701313868015" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8F1C9341459808CF97E89C7221EA919B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C5C5EC58EDDDF9688B48768051BA00C">
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<mods:title id="652251D4D3615B98F6577DAC88C1BFA7">The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9E7D6EE9925978C4812026ACC2ED227D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0212C942C4EC272C256A2B1EAC2EFF6E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A981974821FBF71057CAF7A68034528">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB6265ECD4E436BDDEC2BADA3AA4B9ED">Jonathan W. Armbruster</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F79A5B2F9544DC1AF82DD8C0CB3CD5A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D229DEED73EA0A4C7FD1E75B54061901" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1B8100174D93C27F3E0DCF3F6BDE8167">
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<mods:title id="86A9A59F4A1A95663CD5D4B72736FF61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FB564498413C99AC81E74E1C6883817E">
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<mods:date id="2EEA75CA5D2F6FBD430ECDD15A913BB8">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3AA079FEF9B37C5C0BB039E6395C5039" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="894C9B904C4B948C2346DE6DC047E3C2">249</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="935DE31478A44EA924904309CEE2F523" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4424C409526B0DD81D906F471799048C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8F7F3DFD341AA614C0A654BDF5E6B4A8">60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="B3606D900074288127544915DC0014BF">
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<mods:url id="DCEFB03B9ABF00DD6790D56322063053">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6D224CCBDFEC0E22C49AA3846330D601">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E51209F17145C9B794C0FD59FF844491" type="Plazi-Custom">z00249p001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96703B626F50E1CF0D9A2521CB079270" type="ZooBank">DDFAA9D6-E4FA-4C3C-9749-CF0313D30F3C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125134" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACE51A6B7A12BFD304FF00923222C560" lastPageNumber="36" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="C19F5AB3CDFFD70CB69DB5844743C9C0" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="43982A0082EC3313EE9319810C048E95" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="3B0D581691919A5DBFC7462FCC3B2B05" ID-CoL="3NZ8S" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">Hypostomus levis (Pearson 1924)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3CEAAEADA45CB90797E389F92BAD9EB" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4482856FCAF774EE561BE9EC0BE47D25" pageNumber="35">(Fig. 15)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="511F2834BE941DC09585F6086A1ACF65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="497784B736C68AD13428E9E48D18ED84" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="04F7DC8B512266DEAFA091C7ED292062" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5BE46DB8-0896-42AD-9320-48A16943F9E1" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rhinelepis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Rhinelepis levis Pearson 1924:22" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">Rhinelepis levis Pearson 1924</taxonomicName>
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: 22-23, pl. 5 figs. 1-3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C7CA53418B238188A0BE0F90B50103B" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A35A69D294E9EB9F7CF54BA76740CA8F" pageNumber="36">
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Material examined:
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<materialsCitation id="702FDB0CBEE57C1DF40E767579CA4B60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480994" country="Bolivia" stateProvince="La Paz">
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<collectingCountry id="71AE26B8EC8423698D19C2E9901B30EE">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="9FB369B68F538ADAEBAB67D5C7BD39A1">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="6079A388B6F480078CF4AC153C4C4386" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cochabamba,
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<normalizedToken id="D8A5C1B0867897E26EDD0C07862C3BD8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Beni dr. Huachi, at junction of
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<normalizedToken id="BAF3DAC62EAAFD46EFA5EB7F0EAFB43C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Bopi and
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<normalizedToken id="8054BF26CCD45F624FE4DDAC854F5759" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cochabamba,
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<collectionCode id="F348DED9AC1D75C143F51D8C42FCBEB0" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
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77349, 1, (152.9),
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<typeStatus id="6D12DD3328B091BD0AEBE163704336A8">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="C653CA387ADD4DF4E9CE432861C38B24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481103" country="Bolivia" stateProvince="La Paz">
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and
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<collectionCode id="B53C1AC25AFA4B84E97C39FD95198821" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
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77350, 2, (115.0-150.8),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="1D78E40462F1F8094E81219133FB1603" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481071" country="Bolivia">
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<typeStatus id="C605BD4EC2CA2350DEEFC0C316E52F32">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="4F4966822138D310C3F7952CE1A6833D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Popoi,
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<normalizedToken id="74BDF1218359DF6B89CFB88F91C7DB53" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Beni dr.
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<collectionCode id="6D4AF3CB73C0A12D8AF57AA812CDC262" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
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56747, 2, 1 cs, (77.1-92.2)
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="5476511192D0486BB1450AF25ADFF280" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481193" country="Bolivia">
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and
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<collectionCode id="9B1DF59ECBDBDFF3782C6EBFFF326539" collectionName="USA, Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology">UMMZ</collectionCode>
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66492, 1, (57.6).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02FCB5E3BAAB1F6C4559181335848BE6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="67D816079C9FC18894991DB4E78BA81B" pageNumber="36">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="0AEC0FB6911D6E570C559078556D4B81" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">Hypostomus levis</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from all other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4500C84F5E5A5F370E7803FC278D680F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
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group by the lack of an adipose fin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="419B877FDD14ADFC2B0D8D4979ED69BA" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9BB1DC117639269BFCE095F066E11883" pageNumber="36">
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Description: See
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<taxonomicName id="C673E38D8AE523E3B2C5E665E4A4620D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">Hypostomus cochliodon</taxonomicName>
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group description for more details. Morphometric data given in Table 3. Available specimens probably faded considerably; light brown; pectoral and pelvic fins and occasionally head spotted; spots absent elsewhere except for some faint ones in dorsal fin. Abdomen considerably lighter than sides, without spots. Caudal fin with dark wash distally, base of caudal fin significantly lighter than distal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="934EED9527CF402FB682409D76D8F3B9" pageNumber="36">Dorsal fin short. Adipose fin and pre-adipose plate absent. Depressed pectoral-fin spine ventral to pelvic fin reaches beyond bases of pelvic-fin rays.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6602F408A516E324225D23F674E1CE3E" pageNumber="36">
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Keels absent; lateral plates almost perfectly smooth. Orbits forming slight ridge slightly raised above medial surface of head; ridges of dorsal and lateral aspect of head fairly smooth. Longitudinal ridge on pterotic-supracleithrum beginning at posterodorsal corner of eye formed from raised bone and slightly larger odontodes absent. Opercle usually supporting no odontodes, but occasionally with one or two odontodes present. Presence of unique nuptial body odontodes (Fig. 2B) in
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<taxonomicName id="E7E3A0E9136FF574F64E935EE6293BD0" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">H. levis</taxonomicName>
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unknown (see Discussion below). Plates in skin anterior to dorsal-fin spine absent in specimens examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B40DB0897C043993DD7F6C03548D1C3" pageNumber="36">Each jaw with 11-17 teeth (mode = 14), teeth relatively small, but distinctly spoonshaped(Armbruster & Page 1997). Average angle between dentaries 63° (SD = 9°; range: 53°-68°; N=3). Lateral line plates 28-30; dorsal plates 8; dorsal-caudal plates 16-18.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FE61273161258A7977A70B23B0E66B6" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="79D0C5A4CCF2DA0FCEDA41706272263D" pageNumber="36">
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Range: Only known from the
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<normalizedToken id="AAF6F87EC234AD747A7D100DE6672B19" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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Cochabamba and Popoi of the upper
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<normalizedToken id="914196032213717ACE3132F56A9048E7" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Beni - Upper
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<normalizedToken id="D9A4F5D3F1BD12A2131650AA6FDDEE5C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Madeira drainage of Bolivia (Fig. 8).
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<taxonomicName id="5954FE70B6408524764EF1CC660C4906" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levis">Hypostomus levis</taxonomicName>
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is allopatric to all other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="1E2D9D45F0DBECCC1F4CDD5E5B061387" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7520B3CD-59C7-4425-A30E-1336A0B2AADD" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Hypostomus cochliodon Kner 1854:265 [15]" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochliodon">H. cochliodon</taxonomicName>
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group, but is potentially sympatric with
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<taxonomicName id="97358D6E91B4BBE2BECE5854892CB760" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrineusi">H. pyrineusi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |