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<document id="54768EB85E03FD764E5B3DBEB7EA2A19" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256664" ID-ZooBank="426A6C57-043C-4921-A6AA-FC4D6BDB6402" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1468306547171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P. &amp; Carelli, Allan" docDate="2016" docId="AC6387AFBB249549FF0DF9A268999BBA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4137.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4137 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onocephala chicomendes Botero &amp; Carelli, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="345" masterDocId="505AFFD7BB26954FFF9AFF9469659872" masterDocTitle="Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="339" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1698364463263" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C9600CFC61594F06939D8A822A3E8D4D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="511EDC8960F969F21E93FEDEBE87BB72">
<mods:title id="D43966321398EBB06924193A86A41731">Two new species and new records of Cerambycidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) from Itatiaia National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F4CC2D5156E73898E884385E5A39C9A7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="13F31DCF13BC1C9F18D198307FF0EE9D">Botero, Marcela L. Monné Miguel A. Monné Juan P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="429EB6E25EDB2B1B080C0EE843D4E0F0" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="79C8FCCEC9848C8E2C210868DA6BD7EC">Carelli, Allan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C4EB35BCB3B69FEE375599E164C68803">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE9871C8BC2D2517CA8D9F2388D25C26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CDECD36E9B7F16C8A722311E35B294E5">
<mods:date id="94B8572985ACD4E25BFDD032D5B3B2D4">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F999067433E794454A54B3D1E74CEDFE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="625DEF75EE6E0A74288E76242F445C38">4137</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2D47755798CB391C01A0EB1EB03F88F">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="430F5C4198FC5C07BDA386337D19ED43">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6BF2AEF5C231F546F2DEAAC85B26E2F2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="889BB96FD1CB98CD9E333E83372816DC" type="GBIF-Dataset">4ed0d16b-3f63-4a7c-9e66-657972b4a1db</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="088A0BA3112412CA481959B2E0994ED9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC6387AFBB249549FF0DF9A268999BBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087335" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123194768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC6387AFBB249549FF0DF9A268999BBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6387AFBB249549FF0DF9A268999BBA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="345" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
<subSubSection id="6CD06532BB24954DFF0DF9A268779E00" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="247536B9BB24954DFF0DF9A26B579E22" blockId="2.[151,562,1590,1650]" box="[151,562,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
<heading id="7F3D81D5BB24954DFF0DF9A26B579E22" bold="true" box="[151,562,1590,1616]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" reason="1">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB24954DFF0DF9A26B579E22" bold="true" box="[151,562,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB24954DFF0DF9A268A89E22" ID-CoL="BJW4T" box="[151,461,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB24954DFF0DF9A268A89E22" bold="true" box="[151,461,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Onocephala chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8D57D0BB24954DFE4EF9A26B579E22" box="[468,562,1590,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247536B9BB24954DFF0DF9CD68779E00" blockId="2.[151,562,1590,1650]" box="[151,274,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
(
<figureCitation id="BCF12A3CBB24954DFF05F9CD686D9E00" box="[159,264,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[193,1341,520,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,497,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onocephala chicomendes sp. nov. 1 – 4, holotype, male, 1, dorsal view, 2, lateral view, 3, ventral view, 4, detail of head in frontal view; 5, paratype, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD06532BB24954BFF0DF9356A6F9FBF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="247536B9BB24954DFF0DF9356B439F54" blockId="2.[151,1437,1697,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
<typeStatus id="FB71881BBB24954DFF0DF935699A9EC8" box="[151,255,1697,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<figureCitation id="BCF12A3CBB24954DFECCF93568A29EC8" box="[342,455,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[193,1341,520,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,497,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onocephala chicomendes sp. nov. 1 – 4, holotype, male, 1, dorsal view, 2, lateral view, 3, ventral view, 4, detail of head in frontal view; 5, paratype, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
). Integument brown, entirely covered with short, dense pale yellowish pubescence. Antennae brownish-yellow; antennal tubercles, scape, pedicel and antennomeres III–IV covered with pale yellowish pubescence. Elytra with a premedian, pale yellowish macula, slightly oblique, reaching external margin, posterior margin of macula dentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247536B9BB24954CFF5DF8A56DD0988A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1697,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
Head (
<figureCitation id="BCF12A3CBB24954DFE8FF8A568399F38" box="[277,348,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[193,1341,520,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,497,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onocephala chicomendes sp. nov. 1 – 4, holotype, male, 1, dorsal view, 2, lateral view, 3, ventral view, 4, detail of head in frontal view; 5, paratype, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256665/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with coronal suture from occiput to clypeus; surface sparsely, finely punctate; front slightly convex, separated from genae by longitudinal carina; genae twice longer than height of lower ocular lobe, with median longitudinal sulcus under eye; antennae exceeding elytral apex at apex of antennomere VI; antennal tubercles strongly projected, acuminate at apex, covered with long, dense pubescence which extends to antennomere IV; distance between apex of tubercles five times width of an upper ocular lobe; scape densely and coarsely punctate; antennomere III 1.2 times length of scape and as long as antennomere IV; antennomere IV covered with pubescence only in internal face, 1.3 times length of antennomere V; antennomeres V–VI subequal in length, with sparse and long setae on internal face; antennomeres VII–XI increasing in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247536B9BB25954CFF5DFE90699199A2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Prothorax cylindrical, unarmed, transverse, 1.3 times wider than long; surface punctate, except ventrally; pronotum transversely rugose; prosternal process depressed, as wide as 1/3 of procoxal cavities. Mesosternal process as wide as 3/4 of mesocoxal cavities. Scutellum with apex truncate. Elytra sparsely granulate at base, entirely finely punctate, more shallowly toward apex; humeri tuberculate. Pro-, meso- and metafemora fusiform; metafemora not reaching elytral apex. Last visible urotergite and urosternite trapezoidal, with apical margin sinuous.</paragraph>
<caption id="70B56631BB25954CFF0DF8256BB19F95" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256665/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" targetBox="[193,1341,520,1931]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="247536B9BB25954CFF0DF8256BB19F95" blockId="3.[151,1435,1969,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB25954CFF0DF825685C9FB5" bold="true" box="[151,313,1969,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB25954CFEDAF8266B209FBA" box="[320,581,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB25954CFEDAF8266B209FBA" box="[320,581,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Onocephala chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB25954CFDD0F8266BFF9FB5" bold="true" box="[586,666,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8D57D0BB25954CFDD0F8266BFF9FB5" box="[586,666,1970,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
1–4, holotype, male, 1, dorsal view, 2, lateral view, 3, ventral view, 4, detail of head in frontal view; 5, paratype, female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="247536B9BB22954BFF0DF9786C209F53" blockId="4.[151,1436,1772,1825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB22954BFF0DF978682E9F73" bold="true" box="[151,331,1772,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">FIGURES 6–13.</emphasis>
6–8, dorsal view; 6,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB22954BFDACF9786A589F70" box="[566,829,1772,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalma">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB22954BFDACF9786A589F70" box="[566,829,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Onocephala diophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7,
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB22954BFCF6F9796A9F9F70" box="[876,1018,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB22954BFCF6F9796A969F70" box="[876,1011,1772,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">O. rugicollis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
8,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB22954BFBB8F9796DE19F70" box="[1058,1156,1772,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepahi">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB22954BFBB8F9796DE19F70" box="[1058,1156,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">O. tepahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 9–11, lateral view; 9,
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB22954BFA19F979687A9F53" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB22954BFA19F979687C9F53" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalma">O. diophthalma</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
10,
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB22954BFED6F89868B19F53" box="[332,468,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB22954BFED6F89868AB9F53" box="[332,462,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">O. rugicollis</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
11,
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB22954BFE65F8986B019F53" box="[511,612,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB22954BFE65F8986B049F53" box="[511,609,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepahi">O. tepahi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
12–13, detail of head in frontal view; 12,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB22954BFB94F8986DC89F53" box="[1038,1197,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalma">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB22954BFB94F8986DC89F53" box="[1038,1197,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">O. diophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 13,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB22954BFB7BF8986C5A9F53" box="[1249,1343,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepahi">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB22954BFB7BF8986C5A9F53" box="[1249,1343,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">O. tepahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247536B9BB22954BFF5DF8DC6A6F9FBF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1864,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">
Female
<typeStatus id="FB71881BBB22954BFEBEF8DD68E19F13" box="[292,388,1865,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="343" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="BCF12A3CBB22954BFE0DF8DC68BB9F13" box="[407,478,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[193,1341,520,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,497,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onocephala chicomendes sp. nov. 1 – 4, holotype, male, 1, dorsal view, 2, lateral view, 3, ventral view, 4, detail of head in frontal view; 5, paratype, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256665/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="343">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Differs from the male by front without carina separating it from genae; distance between apex of tubercles seven times width of an upper ocular lobe; antennomeres V–XI decreasing in length; last visible urotergite trapezoidal, slightly curved ventrally, with sinuous apex; last visible urosternite trapezoidal, with longitudinal median sulcus and apex slightly excavated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="70B56631BB23954AFF0DF80F6CFE9F9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256666/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" targetBox="[173,1387,250,1911]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="247536B9BB23954AFF0DF80F6CFE9F9D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1947,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFF0DF80F68309FC3" bold="true" box="[151,341,1947,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">FIGURES 14–20.</emphasis>
14–17,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB23954AFE30F8096B1B9FC0" box="[426,638,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lepturges">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFE30F8096B6B9FC0" box="[426,526,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Lepturges</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFD84F8096B499FC0" box="[542,556,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFDD8F8086B1B9FC0" box="[578,638,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFD1CF8086BBD9FC3" bold="true" box="[646,728,1948,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8D57D0BB23954AFD1CF8086BBD9FC3" box="[646,728,1948,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, male, 14, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view, 17, paratype, female, dorsal view; 18,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB23954AFE65F82F6A2E9FA2" box="[511,843,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis" subGenus="Chaeturges">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFE65F82F6B069FA2" box="[511,611,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Lepturges</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFDEEF82E6B8D9FA2" box="[628,744,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Chaeturges</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFD63F82E6A2E9FA2" box="[761,843,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view; 19–20, detail of elytron, 19,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB23954AFA90F82F69B69F9D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lepturges">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFA90F82F6C0B9FA2" box="[1290,1390,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Lepturges</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFAE5F82F6CE89FA2" box="[1407,1421,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">L</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFF0DF84D69B69F9D" box="[151,211,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">batesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFF40F84D684F9F9C" bold="true" box="[218,298,2009,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8D57D0BB23954AFF40F84D684F9F9C" box="[218,298,2009,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, external margin without short bristles; 20,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB23954AFD7FF84E6D489F9D" box="[741,1069,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lepturges" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis" subGenus="Chaeturges">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFD7FF84E6A2C9F9D" box="[741,841,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Lepturges</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFCC3F84D6AA89F9D" box="[857,973,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">Chaeturges</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB23954AFC41F84D6D489F9D" box="[987,1069,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="344">dorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, external margin with short bristles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6CD06532BB209549FF5DFF036DD598A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="description">
<paragraph id="247536B9BB209549FF5DFF036DD598A7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FF5DFF0368B898C2" bold="true" box="[199,477,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Measurements, in mm.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FB71881BBB209549FE7CFF036B2B98C2" box="[486,590,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male/
<typeStatus id="FB71881BBB209549FD05FF0C6B9A98C2" box="[671,767,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female. Total length, 17.4/19.3; prothorax length, 3.0/3.5; prothorax width at its widest point, 3.7/4.3; elytral length, 11.05/13.4; humeral width, 6.1/6.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD06532BB209549FF5DFF4B6D569917" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="247536B9BB209549FF5DFF4B6D569917" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FF5DFF4B682B988A" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Etymology.</emphasis>
We name this species for Francisco Alves Mendes Filho, better known as Chico Mendes (
<date id="50741079BB209549FF04FE906818996E" box="[158,381,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" value="1944-12-15">December 15, 1944</date>
–
<date id="50741079BB209549FE00FE906B1C996E" box="[410,633,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" value="1988-12-22">December 22, 1988</date>
), a Brazilian rubber tapper and environmentalist. He fought to preserve the Amazon Rainforest, and advocated for the human rights of Brazilian peasants and indigenous peoples. He was murdered by a rancher on
<date id="50741079BB209549FE27FED86BF89916" box="[445,669,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" value="1988-12-22">December 22, 1988</date>
. The epithet is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD06532BB209549FF5DFEFB68C799A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="247536B9BB209549FF5DFEFB68C799A2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FF5DFEFB681E99FA" bold="true" box="[199,379,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<typeStatus id="FB71881BBB209549FF5DFEFB686799FA" box="[199,258,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FB71881BBB209549FE12FEFB689599FA" box="[392,496,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="5CDD7629BB209549FDD2FEE46BD599FA" box="[584,688,368,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Parque Nacional de Itatiaia,
<quantity id="E3329B5CBB209549FAA5FEFB6CEA99FA" box="[1343,1423,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" unit="m" value="816.0">816 m</quantity>
),
<date id="50741079BB209549FF0DFE00699399DE" box="[151,246,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" value="1973-06">VI.1973</date>
, L. Zikán leg. (
<collectionCode id="42DBAE7CBB209549FE3AFE00689499DE" box="[416,497,404,428]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="FB71881BBB209549FD99FE016B0099DF" box="[515,613,405,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="5CDD7629BB209549FD5DFE006A4A99DE" box="[711,815,404,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro: Itatiaia (Estação Biológica),
<date id="50741079BB209549FAB0FE006CF299DE" box="[1322,1431,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" value="1930-01-21">21.I.1930</date>
, J.F. Zikán leg. (
<collectionCode id="42DBAE7CBB209549FEDEFE2C68F099A2" box="[324,405,440,464]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CD06532BB209549FF5DFE4868999BBA" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="247536B9BB209549FF5DFE486AE09ADA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FF5DFE4868519987" bold="true" box="[199,308,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Remarks</emphasis>
. Based on the pattern of the elytra, three groups of species can be defined in
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FB09FE486C799987" box="[1171,1308,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FB09FE486C799987" box="[1171,1308,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Onocephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: one group with a premedian yellow spot of pubescence (
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FD22FE6B6AB89A6A" box="[696,989,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FD22FE6B6AB89A6A" box="[696,989,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Onocephala chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FC72FE6B6D239A6A" bold="true" box="[1000,1094,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8D57D0BB209549FC72FE6B6D239A6A" box="[1000,1094,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BCF12A3CBB209549FBC0FE6B6DA99A6A" box="[1114,1228,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[193,1341,520,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,497,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onocephala chicomendes sp. nov. 1 – 4, holotype, male, 1, dorsal view, 2, lateral view, 3, ventral view, 4, detail of head in frontal view; 5, paratype, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Figs. 1, 5</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FB72FD94684D9A4E" authority="Perty, 1832" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalma">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FB72FD946CFE9A6A" box="[1256,1435,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. diophthalma</emphasis>
(Perty, 1832)
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 6, 9),
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FE2CFDB16A789A4F" authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1946" box="[438,797,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepahi">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FE2CFDB16B7B9A4F" box="[438,542,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. tepahi</emphasis>
Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946
</taxonomicName>
(Figs 8, 11),
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FC2BFDB16C639A4F" authority="Thomson, 1857" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1857" box="[945,1286,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FC2BFDB16D5B9A4F" box="[945,1086,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. rugicollis</emphasis>
(Thomson, 1857)
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 7, 10), another group with only longitudinal stripes of pubescence (
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FCD8FDDC6D259A12" authority="Lucas, 1857" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1857" box="[834,1088,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aulica">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FCD8FDDC6ACE9A12" box="[834,939,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. aulica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="405B4B48BB209549FC2EFDDC6D259A12" author="Lucas" box="[948,1088,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Lucas, P. H. (1857) Entomologie. In: Animaux nouveaux ou rares recueillis pendant l'expedition dans les parties centrales de l'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para, executee par ordre du Gouvernement Francais pendant les annees 1843 a 1847, sous la direction du Comte F. de Castelnau. Bertrand, Paris, 204 pp." type="book" year="1857">Lucas, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FBD6FDDC6C119A12" authority="Bates, 1887" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1887" box="[1100,1396,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FBD6FDDC6DB79A12" box="[1100,1234,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. suturalis</emphasis>
(Bates, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FA1BFDDC699B9AF7" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FA1BFDDC699B9AF7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FE94FDF968FA9AF6" box="[270,415,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitipennis">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FE94FDF968FA9AF6" box="[270,415,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. vitipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the last with an oblique median macula and longitudinal stripes of pubescence (
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FA1BFDF96B739ADA" authority="Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946" authorityName="Dillon &amp; Dillon" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacordairei">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FA1BFDF968769ADA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. lacordairei</emphasis>
Dillon &amp; Dillon, 1946
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FDBBFD046A1D9ADA" authority="Lacordaire, 1872" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1872" box="[545,888,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquata">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FDBBFD046BCB9ADA" box="[545,686,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. obliquata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="405B4B48BB209549FD2FFD1B6A1D9ADA" author="Lacordaire" box="[693,888,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. (1872) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres, ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 9 (2), 411 - 930. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67686" type="journal article" year="1872">Lacordaire, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247536B9BB209549FF5DFD2068999BBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FF5DFD20688D9ABF" box="[199,488,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FF5DFD20688D9ABF" box="[199,488,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Onocephala chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FE75FD206B2C9ABF" bold="true" box="[495,585,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8D57D0BB209549FE75FD206B2C9ABF" box="[495,585,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="BCF12A3CBB209549FDC3FD206BA69ABF" box="[601,707,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1969,1992]" captionTargetBox="[193,1341,520,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,497,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Onocephala chicomendes sp. nov. 1 – 4, holotype, male, 1, dorsal view, 2, lateral view, 3, ventral view, 4, detail of head in frontal view; 5, paratype, female, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256665/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
) differs from
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FCF8FD216D779ABF" box="[866,1042,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diophthalma">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FCF8FD216D779ABF" box="[866,1042,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. diophthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 6, 9, 12),
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FB54FD216C529ABF" box="[1230,1335,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepahi">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FB54FD216C529ABF" box="[1230,1335,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. tepahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 8, 11) and
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FF6BFD4C681B9A82" box="[241,382,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FF6BFD4C681B9A82" box="[241,382,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. rugicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs. 7, 10) in the yellow spot on the elytra that does not reach the external margin and in the fine shallow punctuation on the base of the elytra; in the other three species the yellow spot reaches the external margin of the elytra and the punctuation on the base of the elytra is deep and coarse.
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FBC8FC8B6C119B4A" box="[1106,1396,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chicomendes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FBC8FC8B6C119B4A" box="[1106,1396,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">Onocephala chicomendes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FAE0FC8B69AD9B2F" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0D8D57D0BB209549FAE0FC8B69AD9B2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FE14FCD16B559B2F" box="[398,560,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diphthalma">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FE14FCD16B559B2F" box="[398,560,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. diphthalma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FDFFFCD16BA89B2F" box="[613,717,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepahi">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FDFFFCD16BA89B2F" box="[613,717,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. tepahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the IV antennomere unicolor (in the other two species the basal half is yellowish). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FD16FCFC6B9D9BF2" box="[652,760,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepahi">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FD16FCFC6B9D9BF2" box="[652,760,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. tepahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the well-separated antennal tubercles, with the distance between them greater than the width of an upper lobe. In
<taxonomicName id="E3CA4D3ABB209549FCBCFC196AEA9BD7" box="[806,911,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Onocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepahi">
<emphasis id="16BEEAABBB209549FCBCFC196AEA9BD7" box="[806,911,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="345">O. tepahi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the tubercles are very close, separated by less than the width of an upper lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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