875 lines
119 KiB
XML
875 lines
119 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2628CA5A8326D21150D8B8F39C56075C">The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B05F63057045798CA7C7F1792A52C5F">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65B80F119A6AF0CBD4D1CA0655DEFFA9">Berezin, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE3CC68C7A717D35542822F0AEB5CA5E">Cannings, Sydney G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0172445EFFE8F5D20FAED44A04A4F9E">Cederberg, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="448DCCACC5865FCE4BC42680C092ADAF">Ødegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="71DF88A849E0691355E077070DC6781B">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF838E5030062CBBDF5C13F0C0C68AD1">Richardson, Leif L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0F5F0A981BE6A15D49D8F1DA9C8A164C">Rykken, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C026C055C29C997D060C8BD3A8764AD">Sheffield, Cory S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBDDEE5E50FDF412944368BBD41AD7E6">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="797FE760FFE124841EEFDFF308F4A0D6">Byvaltsev, Alexandr M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="90D15470546B25B0D8C9F1532284AF6B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7CF947AA2D1E26597F05167F9D86ADD7">
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<mods:date id="56CBA95B3C2111B5C5D47441BD857E51">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="414829488E16C46AF50B5C6C545C5BC7">2019-07-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="526BEC6A08540A76C2E20E445717A765" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="09576D5E11D970C5B88A50F1F5451BD4">4625</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E4C8A587D044408CF69276470AF9ABCF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E48C9BADEC8DC45A9FB6C14E2C58BBA3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AC4D691FFFBA5E21FF685BC47176FB23" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158512419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4D691FFFBA5E21FF685BC47176FB23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4D691FFFBA5E21FF685BC47176FB23" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Apidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subGenus="Bombus">
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<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FFBA5E1EFF685BC47736FA40" box="[151,520,1449,1476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF685BC47736FA40" blockId="30.[151,520,1449,1511]" box="[151,520,1449,1476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="7F136F65FFBA5E1EFF685BC47736FA40" bold="true" box="[151,520,1449,1476]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFF685BC47736FA40" bold="true" box="[151,520,1449,1476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFF4A5BC47736FA40" ID-CoL="5WNQ6" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[181,520,1449,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
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<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFF4A5BC474B2FA47" bold="true" box="[181,396,1449,1476]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus balteatus</emphasis>
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Dahlbom
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FFBA5E1EFF685BA0769AF8BE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF685BA074BCFA64" blockId="30.[151,520,1449,1511]" box="[151,386,1484,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBA5E1EFF605BA075D1FA64" box="[159,239,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[223,1370,166,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1375,166,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1‒6. Lateral views of foraging females (queens) of species of the subgenus Alpinobombus (with photo credits): 1, B. alpinus, Norway (A. Staverløkk); 2, B. pyrrhopygus, Sweden (G. Holmström); 3, B. polaris, Canada (B. Heinrich); 4, B. balteatus, Sweden (G. Holmström); 5, B. kirbiellus, USA (D. Wilson); 6, B. hyperboreus, Sweden (L.-I. Larsson). Some images reversed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268177/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBA5E1EFF045BA1747DFA64" box="[251,323,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">59‒76</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBA5E1EFEB05BA07444FA64" box="[335,378,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒137" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1802,1827]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,212,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 129‒137. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Alpinobombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 129 B. alpinus (#3824); 130 B pyrrhopygus (#3833); 131 B. polaris (#73); 132 B. balteatus (#3843); 133 B. kirbiellus (#3768); 134 B. neoboreus (#4387); 135 B. kluanensis (#4876); 136 B. natvigi (#81); 137 B. hyperboreus (#3821)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268213/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">132</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF68587C7455F9E4" blockId="30.[151,1437,1552,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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B.<ombus>
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<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFEE6587C7707F9AA" authority="Dahlbom 1832: 36" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1832" box="[281,569,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
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<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFEE6587C7448F9AA" box="[281,374,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">balteatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFE81587D7707F9AA" author="Dahlbom" box="[382,569,1552,1577]" firstAuthor="Dahlbom" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref41948" refString="Dahlbom, G. (1832) Bombi Scandinaviae monographice tractati et ionibus illustrati: specimen academicum quod, permittente Ampliss. Typis Berlingianis, Lund." type="book" year="1832">Dahlbom 1832:36</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, type-locality citation ‘Lapponia Tornensi ad Enontekis’.
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<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFFBA5E1EFB75587F71DEF9A9" box="[1162,1248,1554,1578]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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queen (#5011) by designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFEA0584274C2F9CB" author="Nilsson" box="[351,508,1583,1608]" firstAuthor="Nilsson" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref47231" refString="Nilsson, L. A. (2008) The type material of Swedish bees II. Andrena haemorrhoidalis FABRICIUS 1775 and Bombus balteatus DAHLBOM 1832 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 29, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2008">Nilsson 2008:3</bibRefCitation>
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||
, ZMU examined PW, ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FFBA5E1EFD1A58427602F9CB" box="[741,828,1583,1608]" name="Sweden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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, Lappland’ (
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<collectingRegion id="E62016EBFFBA5E1EFC4458427110F9CB" box="[955,1070,1583,1608]" country="Sweden" name="Norrbotten" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Norrbotten</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FFBA5E1EFBC6584271B0F9CB" box="[1081,1166,1583,1608]" name="Sweden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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). Proposed
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<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFAFB585D75CEF9E5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nomen protectum</emphasis>
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. Notes 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF68580077B4F940" blockId="30.[151,1437,1552,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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B.<ombus>
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<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFEE858007724F906" authority="Dahlbom 1832: 40" authorityName="Dahlbom. However" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1832" box="[279,538,1644,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
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||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFEE858007465F906" box="[279,347,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFE9E58017724F906" author="Dahlbom" box="[353,538,1644,1669]" firstAuthor="Dahlbom" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref41948" refString="Dahlbom, G. (1832) Bombi Scandinaviae monographice tractati et ionibus illustrati: specimen academicum quod, permittente Ampliss. Typis Berlingianis, Lund." type="book" year="1832">Dahlbom 1832:40</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, type-locality citation ‘Alpium Tornensium’.
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<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFFBA5E1EFC1A58037174F905" box="[997,1098,1646,1670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
queen by designation of
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFAB758017423F927" author="Milliron" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="87 - 99" refId="ref46861" refString="Milliron, H. E. (1960) Recognition of bumblebee type specimens, with notes on some dubious names (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 55, 87 - 99." type="journal article" year="1960">Milliron 1960:94</bibRefCitation>
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, ZIL not seen, ‘Torneåträsk’ (
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<collectingRegion id="E62016EBFFBA5E1EFDB258E677FEF927" box="[589,704,1675,1700]" country="Sweden" name="Norrbotten" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Norrbotten</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FFBA5E1EFD3358E6761FF927" box="[716,801,1675,1700]" name="Sweden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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). Synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFC0658E1702AF927" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[1017,1300,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
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<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFC0658E17191F927" box="[1017,1199,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus balteatus</emphasis>
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Dahlbom
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</taxonomicName>
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by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFAC258E67420F940" author="Thomson" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref50510" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1872) Hymenoptera scandinaviae. (Apis Lin.). Vol. 2. Typis expressit Fr. Berling, Lund, 286 pp." type="book" year="1872">Thomson 1872:35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Proposed
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFE6B58C6770CF940" bold="true" box="[404,562,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||
. Note 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF6858A477B4F89C" blockId="30.[151,1437,1552,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
B.<ombus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFEE758A47719F962" authority="Dahlbom 1832: 41" authorityName="Dahlbom. Following" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1832" box="[280,551,1736,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFEE758A4745BF962" box="[280,357,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFE9258A57719F962" author="Dahlbom" box="[365,551,1736,1761]" firstAuthor="Dahlbom" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref41948" refString="Dahlbom, G. (1832) Bombi Scandinaviae monographice tractati et ionibus illustrati: specimen academicum quod, permittente Ampliss. Typis Berlingianis, Lund." type="book" year="1832">Dahlbom 1832:41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type-locality citation ‘Karesuando Lapponiae Tornensis’ (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E62016EBFFBA5E1EFB8258A571CEF962" box="[1149,1264,1736,1761]" country="Sweden" name="Norrbotten" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Norrbotten</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FFBA5E1EFB0458A5706EF962" box="[1275,1360,1736,1761]" name="Sweden" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFFBA5E1EFA9E58A575CDF883" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male by monotypy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFE2F588A7743F883" author="Ander" box="[464,637,1767,1792]" firstAuthor="Ander" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="184 - 187" refId="ref40212" refString="Ander, K. (1967) Designation of lectotypes in Bombus and Psithyrus described by Swedish authors. Opuscula Entomologica, 32, 184 - 187." type="journal article" year="1967">Ander 1967:185</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), ZIL not seen. Synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFC0D5885702FF883" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[1010,1297,1767,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFC0D58857194F883" box="[1010,1194,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFAC2588A7420F89C" author="Thomson" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref50510" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1872) Hymenoptera scandinaviae. (Apis Lin.). Vol. 2. Typis expressit Fr. Berling, Lund, 286 pp." type="book" year="1872">Thomson 1872:35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Proposed
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFE6B596A770CF89C" bold="true" box="[404,562,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">nomen oblitum</emphasis>
|
||
. Note 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF68594B769AF8BE" blockId="30.[151,1437,1552,2037]" box="[151,932,1828,1853]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFF5F59487483F8BE" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[160,445,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFF5F5948746BF8BE" box="[160,341,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus batteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFE395949775DF8BE" author="Etzel" box="[454,611,1828,1853]" firstAuthor="Etzel" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="134 - 157" refId="ref42606" refString="Etzel, A. (1859) Uebersicht der Land-, Sufswasser- und Ufer-Arthropoden Gronlands von J. C. Schiodte. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1859, 134 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918590105" type="journal article" year="1859">Etzel 1859:144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, incorrect subsequent spelling.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FFBA5E1EFF68592976FAF83B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF68592971ECF8D8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1552,2037]" box="[151,1234,1859,1884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFF5A59297797F8DF" ID-CoL="68NQ3" authority="> Var. Nigricans Thomson 1872: 35" authorityName="> Var. Nigricans Thomson" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1872" box="[165,681,1859,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFF5A5929747FF8DF" box="[165,321,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
> Var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFE7B592874D6F8DF" box="[388,488,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFE12592E7797F8DF" author="Thomson" box="[493,681,1859,1884]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref50510" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1872) Hymenoptera scandinaviae. (Apis Lin.). Vol. 2. Typis expressit Fr. Berling, Lund, 286 pp." type="book" year="1872">Thomson 1872:35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no type-locality citation.
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFFBA5E1EFC4D5929713BF8DF" box="[946,1029,1860,1884]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
female(s), not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF68590E7171F81A" blockId="30.[151,1437,1552,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFF68590E7448F8F8" box="[151,374,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFF5A590E7456F8F8" ID-CoL="MFM4" authority="Sparre-Schneider" authorityName="Sparre-Schneider" box="[165,360,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyellus">Bombus kirbyellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
var. [subspecies]
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFDD2590E7759F8F9" box="[557,615,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFDD2590E7759F8F9" box="[557,615,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Sparre-Schneider in]
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFCAE590F76CBF8F8" author="Friese" box="[849,1013,1890,1915]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="439 - 500" refId="ref42782" refString="Friese, H. (1902) Die arktischen Hymenoptera mit Ausschluss der Tenthrediniden. In: Romer, F. & Schaudinn, F. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordlichen Eismeer im Jahre 1889. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 439 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1902">Friese 1902:495</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFBB7590F71E6F8F8" author="Seidl" box="[1096,1240,1890,1915]" firstAuthor="Seidl" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref49449" refString="Seidl, W. B. (1837) Die in Bohmen vorkommenden Hummelarten. Beitrage zur gesammten Natur- und Heilwissenschaft, 2, 65 - 73." type="journal article" year="1837">Seidl 1837:69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFB06590E7437F81A" ID-CoL="MFL3" authority="Illiger" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFB06590E70A3F8F8" box="[1273,1437,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bombus humilis</emphasis>
|
||
Illiger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), type-locality citation ‘Tromsö’ (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E62016EBFFBA5E1EFDA259EC779CF81A" box="[605,674,1921,1945]" country="Norway" name="Troms" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Troms</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FFBA5E1EFD5359EC763CF81A" box="[684,770,1921,1945]" name="Norway" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFFBA5E1EFCEC59EF767BF819" box="[787,837,1922,1946]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material not seen. Note 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF6859CD76FAF83B" blockId="30.[151,1437,1552,2037]" box="[151,964,1951,1976]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
[B.<ombus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFEDF59CD7787F83B" ID-CoL="7JF5C" authority="Friese 1905: 519" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="519" authorityYear="1905" box="[288,697,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="kirbyellus" variety="lysholmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFEDF59CD74BAF83B" box="[288,388,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">kirbyellus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFE4959CD7732F83B" box="[438,524,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lysholmi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFDED59F27787F83B" author="Friese" box="[530,697,1951,1976]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="507 - 523" refId="ref42853" refString="Friese, H. (1905) Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago muzeya, 9, 507 - 523." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese 1905:519</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, infrasubspecific. Note 4.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FFBA5E1EFF6859D2771AF876" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBA5E1EFF6859D2771AF876" blockId="30.[151,1437,1552,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
B.<ombus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFEE559D2778DF854" authority="Friese 1911 c: 684" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="684" authorityYear="1911" box="[282,691,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="kirbyellus" variety="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFEE559D27440F854" box="[282,382,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">kirbyellus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFE4859D274C7F854" box="[439,505,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">similis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFDFD59D3778DF854" author="Friese" box="[514,691,1982,2007]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="684" refId="ref42960" refString="Friese, H. (1911 c) Zur Synonymie der Bombus - Arten (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1911, 684. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48019110611" type="journal article" year="1911" yearSuffix="c">Friese 1911c:684</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFCF259D376E8F854" author="Fabricius" box="[781,982,1982,2007]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref42650" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum. Brunsvigae, xiv + 440 pp." type="book" year="1804">Fabricius 1804:351</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFC0559D2702AF854" authority="(Fabricius))" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1018,1300,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFC0559D271AEF854" box="[1018,1168,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Centris similis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBA5E1EFED759B3771FF876" authority="Friese (1902: 495)" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="495" authorityYear="1902" box="[296,545,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBA5E1EFED759B3745CF876" box="[296,354,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBA5E1EFE9759B1771FF876" author="Friese" box="[360,545,2012,2037]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="439 - 500" refId="ref42782" refString="Friese, H. (1902) Die arktischen Hymenoptera mit Ausschluss der Tenthrediniden. In: Romer, F. & Schaudinn, F. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordlichen Eismeer im Jahre 1889. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 439 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1902">Friese (1902:495)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FFBB5E1FFF685EF471BFFF6D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E1FFF685EF47729FF53" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFF5F5EF47462FF4C" authority="Skorikov 1914" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" genus="Alpinobombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="kirbyellus" variety="subcollaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF5F5EF474A3FF32" box="[160,413,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alpinobombus kirbyellus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFE2F5EF47779FF32" box="[464,583,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">subcollaris,</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFD845EF47624FF33" box="[635,794,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">appropinquans,</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFCB25EF476EAFF32" box="[845,980,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">subbalteatus,</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFBF75EF47164FF32" box="[1032,1114,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">gmelini,</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFB715EF47007FF32" box="[1166,1337,153,177]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pyrrhopygoideus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFAC05EF57462FF4C" author="Skorikov" firstAuthor="Skorikov" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="119 - 129" refId="ref49517" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1914) Les formes nouvelles des bourdons (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). VI. Russkoe entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 14, 119 - 129." type="journal article" year="1914">Skorikov 1914:123‒124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, infrasubspecific.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E1FFF685EBB71BFFF6D" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,361]" box="[151,1153,213,238]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
[<
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFF515EBB74A0FF6D" authority="Skorikov 1937" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1937" box="[174,414,214,238]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF515EBB74A0FF6D" box="[174,414,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alpinibombus balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
> morpha
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFDF95EBB7742FF6D" box="[518,636,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">nigricauda,</emphasis>
|
||
mod.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFD435EBB7639FF6D" box="[700,775,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFCF25EB876FBFF6D" author="Skorikov" box="[781,965,213,238]" firstAuthor="Skorikov" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref49648" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1937) Die gronlandischen Hummeln im Aspekte der Zirkumpolarfauna. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 20, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Skorikov 1937:58</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, infrasubspecific.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FFBB5E21FF685E98766CFE4B" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E1FFF685E987757FEAF" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF5F5E9874E0FE8E" box="[160,478,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
B.<ombus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFEE05E9874E0FE8E" box="[287,478,245,269]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">balteatus balteatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFDFC5E98775EFE8E" box="[515,608,245,269]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFDFC5E98775EFE8E" box="[515,608,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFD865E987632FE8E" box="[633,780,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pleurotricolor,</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFCDA5E9876B6FE8E" box="[805,904,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">subtristis,</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFC5D5E98717EFE8E" box="[930,1088,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pleurobalteatus</emphasis>
|
||
, f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFB9F5E987036FE8E" box="[1120,1288,245,269]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">alexanderioides,</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFADE5E9875CAFEA8" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">analinigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFF045F7E7493FEAF" author="Pittioni" box="[251,429,275,300]" firstAuthor="Pittioni" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref47982" refString="Pittioni, B. (1942) Die boreoalpinen Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln (Hymen., Apidae, Bombinae). I. Teil. Izvestiya na Tsarskite prirodonauchni instituti v Sofiya, 15, 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1942">Pittioni 1942:216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, infrasubspecific.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E1FFF685F5F743DFEEA" blockId="31.[151,1436,152,361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF5F5F5F74E1FEC9" box="[160,479,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
B.<ombus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFEDF5F5F74E1FEC9" box="[288,479,306,330]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">balteatus balteatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
m.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFDFA5F5F7777FEC9" authorityName="> Var. Nigricans Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[517,585,306,330]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFDFA5F5F7777FEC9" box="[517,585,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFD9C5F5F77DDFEC9" box="[611,739,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">parvoanalis,</emphasis>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFD025F5F7689FEC9" box="[765,951,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pleuroparvoanalis</emphasis>
|
||
, f.
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFC275F5F7163FEC9" box="[984,1117,306,330]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pleuronivalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFB9C5F5C702BFEC9" author="Pittioni" box="[1123,1301,305,330]" firstAuthor="Pittioni" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref47982" refString="Pittioni, B. (1942) Die boreoalpinen Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln (Hymen., Apidae, Bombinae). I. Teil. Izvestiya na Tsarskite prirodonauchni instituti v Sofiya, 15, 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1942">Pittioni 1942:216</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, infrasubspecific.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E1FFF685FFF74D6FD9B" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Note 1 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFF0E5FFF7466FE2F" box="[241,344,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF0E5FFF7466FE2F" box="[241,344,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFE915FFF777EFE2E" author="Milliron" box="[366,576,402,429]" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="87 - 99" refId="ref46861" refString="Milliron, H. E. (1960) Recognition of bumblebee type specimens, with notes on some dubious names (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 55, 87 - 99." type="journal article" year="1960">Milliron (1960:89)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFFBB5E1FFD1D5FFF7677FE2F" box="[738,841,402,428]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a worker, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFBDC5FFF71D5FE2E" author="Ander" box="[1059,1259,402,429]" firstAuthor="Ander" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="184 - 187" refId="ref40212" refString="Ander, K. (1967) Designation of lectotypes in Bombus and Psithyrus described by Swedish authors. Opuscula Entomologica, 32, 184 - 187." type="journal article" year="1967">Ander (1967:186)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that this was not an original
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFFBB5E1FFE875FDB74ECFE53" box="[376,466,438,464]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, so that the designation is invalid.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFCA45FDB7126FE53" author="Nilsson" box="[859,1048,438,464]" firstAuthor="Nilsson" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref47231" refString="Nilsson, L. A. (2008) The type material of Swedish bees II. Andrena haemorrhoidalis FABRICIUS 1775 and Bombus balteatus DAHLBOM 1832 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 29, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2008">Nilsson (2008:3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the unsuccessful search for an original
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFFBB5E1FFEC15FB774A7FE77" box="[318,409,474,500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
. In its absence, he designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFFBB5E1FFCF85FB7765EFE77" box="[775,864,474,500]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a queen that agrees with the usual interpretation of the species (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFEAE5F9374E2FD9B" author="Loken" box="[337,476,510,536]" firstAuthor="Loken" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref45906" refString="Loken, A. (1973) Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift, 20, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1973">Løken 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E1FFF385C4F705DFA8F" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Note 2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFEDD5C4F777BFDBF" box="[290,581,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFEDD5C4F74B5FDBF" box="[290,395,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">balteatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFE685C4F74DAFDBF" authorityName="> Var. Nigricans Thomson" authorityYear="1872" box="[407,484,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">nivalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFE105C4F777BFDBF" authorityName="Dahlbom. Following" authorityYear="1832" box="[495,581,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFDA35C4F762EFDBF" author="Richards" box="[604,784,546,572]" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref49035" refString="Richards, O. W. (1931) Some notes on the humble-bees allied to Bombus alpinus, L. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 50, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1931">Richards (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
believed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFC825C4E714FFDBF" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[893,1137,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFC825C4E713DFDBF" box="[893,1027,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFB585C4E70BEFDBF" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom. However" authorityYear="1832" box="[1191,1408,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFB585C4E702FFDBF" box="[1191,1297,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be conspecific and selected the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFDC45C2A7611FDE3" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[571,815,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFDC45C2A77FEFDE3" box="[571,704,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to have precedence because it was published on an earlier page (page priority is not a mandatory part of the Code). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFC495C0771ABFD07" author="Thomson" box="[950,1173,617,644]" firstAuthor="Thomson" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref50510" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1872) Hymenoptera scandinaviae. (Apis Lin.). Vol. 2. Typis expressit Fr. Berling, Lund, 286 pp." type="book" year="1872">Thomson (1872:35)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had already chosen the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFF255CE2748FFD2B" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom. However" authorityYear="1832" box="[218,433,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF255CE2747DFD2B" box="[218,323,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in precedence to both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFD545CE276A0FD2B" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[683,926,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFD545CE2760FFD2B" box="[683,817,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFC2C5CE27008FD2B" authority="Dahlbom. Following" authorityName="Dahlbom. Following" authorityYear="1832" box="[979,1334,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFC2C5CE27176FD2B" box="[979,1096,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom. Following
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the Principle of the First Reviser (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFE425CDF777AFD4F" author="ICZN" box="[445,580,690,716]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 24.2.2), Thomson’s action should now stand, so that the valid name for this species would be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFE4E5CBA77C0FD73" authority="Dahlbom. However" authorityName="Dahlbom. However" authorityYear="1832" box="[433,766,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFE4E5CBA7725FD73" box="[433,539,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we propose that in this case it is appropriate to maintain the prevailing usage of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFE225C9677F1FC97" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[477,719,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFE225C96775CFC97" box="[477,610,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFD225C97765CFC97" author="ICZN" box="[733,866,762,788]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 23.9.2), because as far as we are aware neither the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFECB5D727735FCBB" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom. However" authorityYear="1832" box="[308,523,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFECB5D7274A3FCBB" box="[308,413,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFD585D7276B7FCBB" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom. Following" authorityYear="1832" box="[679,905,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFD585D727622FCBB" box="[679,796,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been used in subsequent publications as the valid name for this species after 1899 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFDBE5D2F77F8FCDF" author="ICZN" box="[577,710,834,860]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:Article 23.9.1.1), except for a few early references to this species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFEB55D0A748AFC03" authorityName="Dahlbom. However" authorityYear="1832" box="[330,436,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFEB55D0A748AFC03" box="[330,436,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFE3D5D0B77A4FC03" author="Lie-Pettersen" box="[450,666,870,896]" firstAuthor="Lie-Pettersen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref45765" refString="Lie-Pettersen, O. J. (1901) Bidrag til kundskaben om Vestlandets Bombus - & Psithyrus - arter. Bergens Museums Aarbog 1900, 3, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1901">Lie-Pettersen 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFD595D0B77DFFC03" author="Lie-Pettersen" box="[678,737,870,896]" firstAuthor="Lie-Pettersen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref45797" refString="Lie-Pettersen, O. J. (1907) Beitrage zur Biologie d. norwegischen Hummeln. Bergens Museums Aarbog 1906, 9, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1907">1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFD135D0B769AFC03" author="Bengtsson" box="[748,932,870,896]" firstAuthor="Bengtsson" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="237 - 246" refId="ref40412" refString="Bengtsson, S. (1908) Berattelse ofver en resa i entomologiskt syfte till mellersta Sverige sommaren 1907. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Arsbok, 6, 237 - 246." type="journal article" year="1908">Bengtsson 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFB575D0A70A2FC03" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[1192,1436,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFB575D0A7010FC03" box="[1192,1326,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been the name in common use for this species in more than 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the preceding 50 years (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFE835DC3773DFC4B" author="ICZN" box="[380,515,942,968]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 23.9.1.2) (since 1968: e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFC6C5DC37120FC4B" author="Loken" box="[915,1054,942,968]" firstAuthor="Loken" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref45906" refString="Loken, A. (1973) Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift, 20, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1973">Løken 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
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). If challenged, the matter should be referred to the Commission for a ruling under its plenary power (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFDC55AEB77FFFB23" author="ICZN" box="[570,705,1158,1184]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 81). While the case were under consideration, use of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFF235AC674ECFB47" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[220,466,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF235AC6745CFB47" box="[220,354,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would need to be maintained (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFCD05AC77688FB47" author="ICZN" box="[815,950,1194,1220]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 82).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFBB65AC770BCFB47" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[1097,1410,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFBB65AC7702CFB47" box="[1097,1298,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the prosposed
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFEC85AA274C1FB6B" box="[311,511,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">nomen protectum,</emphasis>
|
||
in place of the unused names and prosposed nomina oblita,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFB685AA27050FB6B" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom. However" authorityYear="1832" box="[1175,1390,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFB685AA2703EFB6B" box="[1175,1280,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. nivalis</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFF685A9E74C9FA8F" authority="Dahlbom. Therefore" authorityName="Dahlbom. Therefore" box="[151,503,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF685A9E7432FA8F" box="[151,268,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. tricolor</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom. Therefore
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFD745A9F76FCFA8F" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" box="[651,962,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFD745A9F766AFA8F" box="[651,852,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the valid name for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E1FFF385B7B719AF9F7" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Note 3 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFED85B7A7459FAB3" box="[295,359,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFED85B7A7459FAB3" box="[295,359,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFE045B7A7705FAB3" box="[507,571,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFE045B7A7705FAB3" box="[507,571,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFD035B7B76AAFAB3" author="Friese" box="[764,916,1302,1328]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="439 - 500" refId="ref42782" refString="Friese, H. (1902) Die arktischen Hymenoptera mit Ausschluss der Tenthrediniden. In: Romer, F. & Schaudinn, F. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordlichen Eismeer im Jahre 1889. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 439 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1902">Friese (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a taxon as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFBA45B7B7023FAB3" box="[1115,1309,1302,1328]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="variety" variety="alongside">variety alongside</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa given subspecific rank, so that infrasubspecific rank is clearly intended for the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFBEE5B56716FFAD7" box="[1041,1105,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFBEE5B56716FFAD7" box="[1041,1105,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFB9F5B5771D9FAD7" author="ICZN" box="[1120,1255,1338,1364]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 45.6.1). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFEF65B3374FEFAFB" author="Skorikov" box="[265,448,1374,1400]" firstAuthor="Skorikov" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref49648" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1937) Die gronlandischen Hummeln im Aspekte der Zirkumpolarfauna. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 20, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Skorikov (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
uses
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFE035B3277B8FAFB" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[508,646,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFE035B327702FAFB" box="[508,572,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
Friese
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the name of a species, so that the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFB9B5B3271D3FAFB" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[1124,1261,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFB9B5B32719AFAFB" box="[1124,1188,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
Friese
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be treated as having subspecific rank from the date of its original publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFC705BEF712BFA1F" author="ICZN" box="[911,1045,1410,1436]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 45.6.4.1). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFAA35BEE70A2FA1F" box="[1372,1436,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFAA35BEE70A2FA1F" box="[1372,1436,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first published for an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFE445BCB7763FA43" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1917" box="[443,605,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alpinobombus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFE445BCB7763FA43" box="[443,605,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Alpinobombus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxon by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFD335BCB765AFA43" author="Friese" box="[716,868,1446,1472]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="439 - 500" refId="ref42782" refString="Friese, H. (1902) Die arktischen Hymenoptera mit Ausschluss der Tenthrediniden. In: Romer, F. & Schaudinn, F. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordlichen Eismeer im Jahre 1889. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 439 - 500." type="book chapter" year="1902">Friese (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who described the taxon in a key couplet with the name attributed to Sparre-Schneider ‘i. l.’ (in litt.). Therefore Sparre-Schneider may have been the first to recognise the taxon as undescribed and may have supplied the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFCDE5B82765FF98B" box="[801,865,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFCDE5B82765FF98B" box="[801,865,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tristis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there is no evidence from Friese’s original publication that Sparre-Schneider was responsible for satisfying the other minimum criterion for availability (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFF60585B7418F9D3" author="ICZN" box="[159,294,1590,1616]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 12.1), that Sparre-Schneider supplied a description or diagnosis. Therefore the author of the nomenclatural act is deemed to be Friese (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFD90583777CBF9F7" author="ICZN" box="[623,757,1626,1652]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 50.1.1), not Sparre-Schneider.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E1FFF3858137601F887" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Note 4 (
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFEDA581374BAF91B" box="[293,388,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lysholmi</emphasis>
|
||
). The name
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFDEC5813774CF91B" box="[531,626,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lysholmi</emphasis>
|
||
was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFCBA581376E2F91B" author="Friese" box="[837,988,1661,1688]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="507 - 523" refId="ref42853" refString="Friese, H. (1905) Neue oder wenig bekannte Hummeln des russischen Reiches (Hymenoptera). Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago muzeya, 9, 507 - 523." type="journal article" year="1905">Friese (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a taxon as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFB6558137065F91B" box="[1178,1371,1662,1688]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="variety" variety="alongside">variety alongside</taxonomicName>
|
||
other taxa given subspecific rank, so that infrasubspecific rank is clearly intended for the taxon
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFB5E58CF703EF93F" box="[1185,1280,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">lysholmi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFAEF58CF70A6F93F" author="ICZN" box="[1296,1432,1698,1724]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 45.6.1). Subsequent references to this taxon before 1985 (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFC5A58AB7175F963" author="Richards" box="[933,1099,1734,1760]" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref49035" refString="Richards, O. W. (1931) Some notes on the humble-bees allied to Bombus alpinus, L. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 50, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1931">Richards 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFBA858AB703EF963" author="Skorikov" box="[1111,1280,1734,1760]" firstAuthor="Skorikov" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref49648" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1937) Die gronlandischen Hummeln im Aspekte der Zirkumpolarfauna. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 20, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Skorikov 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFAF358AB70AAF963" author="Loken" box="[1292,1428,1734,1760]" firstAuthor="Loken" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref45906" refString="Loken, A. (1973) Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift, 20, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1973">Løken 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) make no change to this status (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFE105887774BF887" author="ICZN" box="[495,629,1770,1796]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref44699" refString="ICZN (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, XXIX + 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Article 45.6.4.1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E1FFF3859637163F8F3" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,2012]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF38596374CCF8AB" bold="true" box="[199,498,1805,1832]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxonomy and variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFE0759637781F8AB" box="[504,703,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFE0759637781F8AB" box="[504,703,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has often been considered to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFBA0596271D9F8AB" box="[1119,1255,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbiellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFBA0596271D9F8AB" box="[1119,1255,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. kirbiellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has recently been recognized as separate from evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFBAE595F7003F8CF" author="Williams" box="[1105,1341,1841,1868]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref51372" refString="Williams, P. H., Byvaltsev, A. M., Cederberg, B., Berezin, M. V., Odegaard, F., Rasmussen, C., et al. (2015) Genes suggest ancestral colour polymorphisms are shared across morphologically cryptic species in arctic bumblebees. PLoS ONE, 10, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144544" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFB3E595E71C4F8CF" box="[1217,1274,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBB5E1FFAB5595F70B0F8CF" box="[1354,1422,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1663,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,561,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Estimate of the metric gene tree for the 54 longest unique COI-barcode alleles of the subgenus Alpinobombus from MrBayes combined with the Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) solution with the highest support with spots showing the nodes with the strongest support as coalescents for candidate species (outgroup B. ignitus not shown). Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support for groups; values below the nodes are PTP Bayesian support values that all daughter alleles are parts of a single species (probabilities within candidate species are all ≤ 0.44). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each unique allele is represented by one of the longest available sample sequences, labelled with: the sequence length in number of nucleotides, a taxon name or name describing an unpublished colour pattern, and then a code that consists of a specimen identifier (AL#n) from the project database and (after the hyphen) a sample identifier from BOLD or GenBank, followed with its geographic origin (for simplicity Greenland is included without Denmark)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268187/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFF68593B7461F8F3" box="[151,351,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFF68593B7461F8F3" box="[151,351,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Bombus balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is vicariant with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFFBB5E1FFDDE593A7795F8F3" box="[545,683,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbiellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFDDE593A7795F8F3" box="[545,683,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">B. kirbiellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across the Bering Strait (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBB5E1FFC38593B711AF8F3" box="[967,1060,1877,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBB5E1FFBCF593B716EF8F3" box="[1072,1104,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 77‒88" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[233,1361,174,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[166,1421,166,1871]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 77‒88. 77: Bombus kirbiellus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 78‒88 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 78 (#556) Canada-Nunavut; 79 (#294) Canada-Nunavut; 80 (#100) Canada-Nunavut; 81 (#3791) USA-Colorado; 82 (#3790) USA-Colorado; 83 (#3765) Canada-Nunavut; 84 (#3792) USA-Colorado; 85 (#3797) USA-Colorado; 86 (#4915) USA Alaska; 87 (#3768) Canada-Nunavut; 88 (#3812) USA-Colorado." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268203/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FFBB5E21FF3859177127FEBD" blockId="31.[151,1437,402,2012]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,153,1184]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Variation in the colour pattern has been analysed previously (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FFBB5E1FFC9759177170F817" author="Williams" box="[872,1102,1913,1940]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref51372" refString="Williams, P. H., Byvaltsev, A. M., Cederberg, B., Berezin, M. V., Odegaard, F., Rasmussen, C., et al. (2015) Genes suggest ancestral colour polymorphisms are shared across morphologically cryptic species in arctic bumblebees. PLoS ONE, 10, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144544" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Williams
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFFBB5E1FFC2A59167132F817" box="[981,1036,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Colour variation is primarily in whether the pale hair of T4‒5 is white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBB5E1FFD8B59F376F1F83A" box="[628,975,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 60‒61, 67‒69, 71‒73, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) or orange-red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBB5E1FFB7759F3705AF83B" box="[1160,1380,1949,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 62‒66, 74‒75</figureCitation>
|
||
) and whether the yellow bands on the thorax and on T1‒2 are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBB5E1FFC9E59AF7106F85F" box="[865,1080,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 60‒64, 71‒74</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFFBB5E1FFB4859AF70AEF85F" box="[1207,1424,1985,2012]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 66, 69‒70, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). The banded ‘white-tailed’ colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF855E21FD9C5EF47605FF30" box="[611,827,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 60‒61, 71‒73</figureCitation>
|
||
) is more prevalent in Scandinavia (often with a pinkish anterior margin on T4:
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF855E21FE635ED674D3FF55" box="[412,493,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the banded ‘orange-tailed’ colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF855E21FBFA5ED67169FF55" box="[1029,1111,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
) is the only one known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF855E21FF685EB37436FF7B" box="[151,264,222,248]" name="Mongolia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The unbanded orange-tailed colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF855E21FD035EB376BFFF7B" box="[764,897,221,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 66, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) is recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF855E21FBB05EB27197FF7A" box="[1103,1193,223,249]" name="Norway" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the unbanded (or weakly banded) white-tailed colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF855E21FD765F6C7631FE9F" box="[649,783,257,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 69, 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) is more frequent from Kamchatka, especially from Karaginsky Island. One queen from Karaginsky Island is extensively black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF855E21FC475F4E7132FEBD" box="[952,1036,291,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="709B8881FF845E20FF685923765AF874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" targetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FF845E20FF685923765AF874" blockId="32.[151,1436,1870,2039]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF845E20FF6859237472F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,332,1870,1895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 59‒76</emphasis>
|
||
. 59:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF845E20FE8359227711F8E4" box="[380,559,1871,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF845E20FE8359227711F8E4" box="[380,559,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bombus balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF845E20FC575922768BF8E4" bold="true" box="[936,949,1871,1895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">‒</emphasis>
|
||
76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF845E20FAFE59227030F8E4" bold="true" box="[1281,1294,1871,1895]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">‒</emphasis>
|
||
21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FF855E21FF385F2B766CFE4B" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Colour-pattern variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF855E21FE015F2A77BAFEE3" box="[510,644,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FE015F2A77BAFEE3" box="[510,644,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within Scandinavia has been mapped by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FBA55F2B71D0FEE3" author="Loken" box="[1114,1262,326,352]" firstAuthor="Loken" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref45906" refString="Loken, A. (1973) Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift, 20, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1973">Løken (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: her figure 69). Within Scandinavia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF855E21FE7E5F077736FE00" box="[385,520,361,387]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FE7E5F077736FE00" box="[385,520,361,387]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows a tendency towards an increased frequency of darker colour patterns in the more southern mountains. Entirely black individuals are not present in our sample.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FBA15FE6700EFE25" author="Pekkarinen" box="[1118,1328,395,422]" firstAuthor="Pekkarinen" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref47708" refString="Pekkarinen, A. (1979) Morphometric, colour and enzyme variation in bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus) in Fennoscandia and Denmark. Acta zoologica fennica, 158, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1979">Pekkarinen (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded ‘almost completely black’ Scandinavian males of
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FD3A5FC2766CFE4B" box="[709,850,430,456]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF855E21FD3A5FC27670FE4B" box="[709,846,430,456]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">B. balteatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FF855E21FF385FBD7676FC2D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FF855E21FF385FBD76C9FD38" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FF385FBD748FFE68" bold="true" box="[199,433,464,491]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
59 queens
|
||
<specimenCount id="32E21380FF855E21FDCE5FBC7791FE68" box="[561,687,465,491]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="worker">61 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="32E21380FF855E21FD495FBC7616FE68" box="[694,808,465,491]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">113 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(plus
|
||
<specimenCount id="32E21380FF855E21FC905FBD76C6FE68" box="[879,1016,464,491]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">425 females</specimenCount>
|
||
with caste undetermined), from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF855E21FA975FBC75F9FD8D" name="Norway" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF855E21FF2D5F9E7413FD8E" box="[210,301,499,525]" name="Sweden" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF855E21FEC65F9E74AFFD8E" box="[313,401,499,525]" name="Finland" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF855E21FE625F9E74D4FD8E" box="[413,490,499,525]" name="Russia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF855E21FDDA5F9E77ACFD8E" box="[549,658,499,525]" name="Mongolia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF855E21FD5D5F9E77C8FD8D" box="[674,758,499,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 59‒76" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[253,1363,172,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[197,1391,166,1850]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 59‒76. 59: Bombus balteatus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 60‒76 colour patterns (as for Figs.16‒21): 60 (#540) Russia-Krasnoyask; 61 (#119) Sweden; 62 (#541) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 63 (#542) Russia-Krasnoyarsk; 64 (#117) Mongolia; 65 (#534) Russia-Kamchatka; 66 (#3841) Norway; 67 (#738) Russia-Kamchatka; 68 (#971) Russia- Kamchatka; 69 (#535) Russia-Kamchatka; 70 (#973) Russia-Kamchatka; 71 (#880) Russia-Kamchatka; 72 (#536) Russia-Kamchatka; 73 (#228) Norway; 74 (#392) Sweden; 75 (#3843) Norway; 76 (#538) Russia-Kamchatka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268201/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FCFF5F997619FD8D" box="[768,807,500,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">AB</collectionCode>
|
||
BP FB FO
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FC545F9976D2FD8D" box="[939,1004,500,526]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FC0B5F99711EFD8D" box="[1012,1056,500,526]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MB</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FBD95F997142FD8D" box="[1062,1148,500,526]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FB7C5F9971D3FD8D" box="[1155,1261,500,526]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FB0B5F997023FD8D" box="[1268,1309,500,526]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">PW</collectionCode>
|
||
SD
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FAAF5F9970A2FD8D" box="[1360,1436,500,526]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FF685C7A75EAFDB2" box="[151,212,535,561]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FF255C7B7426FDB3" box="[218,280,534,560]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
), with
|
||
<specimenCount id="32E21380FF855E21FE9E5C7B74C6FDB3" box="[353,504,534,560]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
barcoded. Several records are questionable. A record for four Russian females in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF855E21FF685C5475EEFDD0" box="[151,208,569,595]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">ZISP</collectionCode>
|
||
collection from near the southern border with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF855E21FD2D5C54766BFDD0" box="[722,853,569,595]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(#905‒908) needs confirmation because the temper- ate low-elevation steppe habitat appears climatically unsuitable (cf. the Maxent climatic suitability model in
|
||
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF855E21FA8F5C367599FD1A" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1715,1740]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,427,1686]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,417,1696]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sample sites and climatic suitability for all Alpinobombus species combined estimated using Maxent from climate variables for the year 2000. Bright yellow and brown areas show where the logistic prediction of occurrence is p> 0.5 (the outlier records with exceptionally low probabilities of suitability were excluded in step-wise iterations); brown spots show all consistent Alpinobombus site records; ‘?’ shows the five records that are in climatically outlying sites. Polar projection, North Pole (starred) at the centre of the map, international boundaries and the Arctic Circle shown as narrow grey lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268181/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, southern records from near Krasnoyarsk (#683, farmland/forest) and Khabarovsk (#909, town/forest) appear to be from unsuitable low-elevation habitat and need to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FF855E21FF385CAE7676FC2D" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FF385CAE74CDFD5D" bold="true" box="[199,499,707,734]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra and subalpine meadows in the Old World from the north of Scandinavia and Taymyr (but absent from Novaya Zemlya and Wrangel Island), extending southwards into the subarctic region in the alpine zone of the Kamchatka, Magadan-Sakha, Altay, Ural, and southern Scandinavian mountains. Regional distribution maps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FD9A5D4677C0FCC5" author="Pittioni" box="[613,766,811,838]" firstAuthor="Pittioni" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="155 - 218" refId="ref47982" refString="Pittioni, B. (1942) Die boreoalpinen Hummeln und Schmarotzerhummeln (Hymen., Apidae, Bombinae). I. Teil. Izvestiya na Tsarskite prirodonauchni instituti v Sofiya, 15, 155 - 218." type="journal article" year="1942">Pittioni 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FCF25D4676A4FCC5" author="Loken" box="[781,922,811,838]" firstAuthor="Loken" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref45906" refString="Loken, A. (1973) Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift, 20, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1973">Løken 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FC565D46718CFCC5" author="Pekkarinen" box="[937,1202,811,838]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pekkarinen" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="71 - 89" refId="ref47781" refString="Pekkarinen, A., Teras, I., Viramo, J. & Paatela, J. (1981) Distribution of bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae: Bombus and Psithyrus) in eastern Fennoscandia. Notulae entomologicae, 61, 71 - 89." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Pekkarinen
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FBCE5D417153FCC5" box="[1073,1133,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FB3E5D4175EDFCEB" author="Rasmont & Iserbyt" firstAuthor="Rasmont" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref48476" refString="Rasmont, P. & Iserbyt, S. (2012) Atlas of the European bees: genus Bombus. 2 nd Edition. STEP Project, Atlas Hymenoptera. Mons, Gembloux. Available from: http: // www. atlashymenoptera. net / page. asp? id = 169 (accessed 3 June 2019)" type="url" year="2012">Rasmont & Iserbyt 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FF215D2074F0FCEB" author="Odegaard" box="[222,462,845,872]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Odegaard" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref47306" refString="Odegaard, F., Staverlokk, A., Gjershaug, J. O., Bengtson, R. & Mjelde, A. (2015) Humler i Norge. Kjennetegn, utbredelse og levesett. Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning, Trondheim, 231 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Ødegaard
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FEAC5D2274B5FCEB" box="[339,395,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FE255D2277FCFCEB" author="Rasmont" box="[474,706,845,873]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rasmont" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref48312" refString="Rasmont, P., Franzen, M., Lecocq, T., Harpke, A., Roberts, S. P. M., Biesmeijer, J. C., Castro, L., Cederberg, B., Dvorak, L., Fitzpatrick, U., Gonseth, Y., Haubruge, E., Mahe, G., Manino, A., Michez, D., Neumayer, J., Odegaard, F., Paukkunen, J., Pawlikowski, T., Potts, S. G., Reemer, M., Settele, J., Straka, J. & Schweiger, O. (2015) Climatic risk and distribution atlas of European bumblebees. Biorisk 10. Special Issue. Pensoft, Sofia, 236 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / biorisk. 10.4749" type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Rasmont
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FDBA5D227740FCEB" box="[581,638,846,872]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The records of this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FBD45D2371E5FCEB" author="Milliron" box="[1067,1243,846,872]" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="81 - 237" refId="ref46901" refString="Milliron, H. E. (1973) A monograph of the western hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). II. The genus Megabombus subgenus Megabombus. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 89, 81 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10589 fv" type="journal article" year="1973">Milliron (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Alaska and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF855E21FF035D1C746EFC08" box="[252,336,881,907]" name="Canada" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
are believed to be misidentifications (specimens examined resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF855E21FB995D1F71D5FC08" box="[1126,1259,881,907]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FB995D1F71D5FC08" box="[1126,1259,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ellesmere Island have all proved to be dark individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF855E21FD505DF97606FC2D" box="[687,824,916,942]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbiellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FD505DF97606FC2D" box="[687,824,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">B. kirbiellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FF855E21FF385DDB7176FB23" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FF855E21FF385DDB719EFC53" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1184]" box="[199,1184,950,976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FF385DDB7465FC53" bold="true" box="[199,347,950,976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Food plants.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FE965DDB772FFC53" author="Richards" box="[361,529,950,976]" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref49035" refString="Richards, O. W. (1931) Some notes on the humble-bees allied to Bombus alpinus, L. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 50, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1931">Richards 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FDE25DDB7679FC53" author="Berezin & Tkacheva" box="[541,839,950,976]" firstAuthor="Berezin" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="343 - 357" refId="ref40443" refString="Berezin, M. V. & Tkacheva, E. Y. (2012) [The fauna and ecology of bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae: Bombus Latreille, 1802) of Karaginsky Island]. In: [Flora and faunas of north-west Pacific islands (materials of the International Kuril Island and International Sakhalin Island projects)]. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 343 - 357." type="book chapter" year="2012">Berezin & Tkacheva 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FCAD5DDB71A6FC53" author="Mossberg & Cederberg" box="[850,1176,950,976]" firstAuthor="Mossberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref47159" refString="Mossberg, B. & Cederberg, B. (2012) Humlor i Sverige. Bonnier Fakta, Stockholm, 191 pp." type="book" year="2012">Mossberg & Cederberg 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FF855E21FF385DB5715BFC70" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1184]" box="[199,1125,984,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FF385DB57476FC70" bold="true" box="[199,328,984,1011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FEA85DB474DCFC70" author="Loken" box="[343,482,985,1011]" firstAuthor="Loken" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 218" refId="ref45906" refString="Loken, A. (1973) Studies on Scandinavian bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Norsk entomologisk Tidsskrift, 20, 1 - 218." type="journal article" year="1973">Løken 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FE115DB47614FC70" author="Svensson & Lundberg" box="[494,810,985,1011]" firstAuthor="Svensson" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="63 - 72" refId="ref50293" refString="Svensson, B. G. & Lundberg, H. (1977) Distribution of bumble bee nests in a subalpine / alpine area in relation to altitude and habitat (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Zoon, 5, 63 - 72." type="journal article" year="1977">Svensson & Lundberg 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FCCA5DB47160FC70" author="Berezin & Tkacheva" box="[821,1118,985,1011]" firstAuthor="Berezin" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="343 - 357" refId="ref40443" refString="Berezin, M. V. & Tkacheva, E. Y. (2012) [The fauna and ecology of bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae: Bombus Latreille, 1802) of Karaginsky Island]. In: [Flora and faunas of north-west Pacific islands (materials of the International Kuril Island and International Sakhalin Island projects)]. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, pp. 343 - 357." type="book chapter" year="2012">Berezin & Tkacheva 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="245BD809FF855E21FF385D967176FB23" blockId="33.[151,1437,153,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FF385D967481FB95" bold="true" box="[199,447,1019,1046]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been assessed in part for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FF105A7374C1FBBA" author="Cederberg" box="[239,511,1054,1081]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cederberg" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="2019" refId="ref41482" refString="Cederberg, B., Michez, D., Nieto, A., Radchencko, V., Rasmont, P. & Roberts, S. P. M. (2013 b) Bombus balteatus. The IUCN Red List of threatened species. Availabe from: www. iucnredlist. org / (sccessed 12 Feburary 2019)" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Cederberg
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FE965A72749EFBBB" box="[361,416,1054,1080]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
assessed the Red List status of this species in Europe as ‘Least Concern’ because of its broad distribution, its presumed large overall population described as stable, with no major threats. Subsequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF855E21FF685A0974AEFBFD" author="Rasmont" box="[151,400,1123,1150]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rasmont" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refId="ref48312" refString="Rasmont, P., Franzen, M., Lecocq, T., Harpke, A., Roberts, S. P. M., Biesmeijer, J. C., Castro, L., Cederberg, B., Dvorak, L., Fitzpatrick, U., Gonseth, Y., Haubruge, E., Mahe, G., Manino, A., Michez, D., Neumayer, J., Odegaard, F., Paukkunen, J., Pawlikowski, T., Potts, S. G., Reemer, M., Settele, J., Straka, J. & Schweiger, O. (2015) Climatic risk and distribution atlas of European bumblebees. Biorisk 10. Special Issue. Pensoft, Sofia, 236 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / biorisk. 10.4749" type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Rasmont
|
||
<emphasis id="1690041BFF855E21FEFC5A097408FBFD" box="[259,310,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have assessed the risk from climate change to this species in Europe as ‘very high climate change risk’ (HHR), projecting that it will suffer considerably from global warming.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |