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<document id="3C786E6FD7E010A8238464066D0FE108" ID-CLB-Dataset="26307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3268175" ID-ZooBank="D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1562214958850" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Paul H., Berezin, Mikhail V., Cannings, Sydney G., Cederberg, Björn, Ødegaard, Frode, Rasmussen, Claus, Richardson, Leif L., Rykken, Jessica, Sheffield, Cory S., Thanoosing, Chawatat &amp; Byvaltsev, Alexandr M." docDate="2019" docId="AC4D691FFF8D5E29FF685FE77685F879" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4625.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4625 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bombus natvigi Richards" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="50741167FFA45E00FFFF5E6D753EFF83" masterDocTitle="The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698738039427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="51CAC2AFCBCA62B7E59F1EA0C3E9297B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="53461540BFAAAF39AA1AC01A5D55B12D">
<mods:title id="D8B1FE34A9CA724D4A55670B38193DF9">The arctic and alpine bumblebees of the subgenus Alpinobombus revised from integrative assessment of species’ gene coalescents and morphology (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="C6E619E2F712CE663851745A1D2AD8B2">
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<mods:namePart id="402653672BB0880357EF6F0575B76F0B">Williams, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="834ABB1A1C188AD79A2F50464B0519EA">Berezin, Mikhail V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="BE274291EC57A15538828FE4D3221404">
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<mods:namePart id="FB8DB8866352BA976327A802C7C60768">Cannings, Sydney G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="938D4862F621555798E54E0CDE7128C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="534BD4CBFAD5C4F0C166D66B92A62DCA">
<mods:roleTerm id="B6291750E1DC00A327CE5E46F9D5FE4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56D75B2AB166F8D09D964EB2E69EAA27">Cederberg, Björn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66B9EE4EDAB68DF0A2A020035137F52A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DB65A605EBC93DE375812E3AA57EF0B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA3221BB5062D806B87B11511F58486F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCF168E7FA9064BE9EF1C25F172D47A7">Ødegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C6477B25D849916E867034EAC1AEC60F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF466BEF70C65E0C757BF1C96F211979">
<mods:roleTerm id="A341AD8DE1987DBD39C0AF7BC7EDE396">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1EE4125B8B3D83DC673D9DCDD281259">Rasmussen, Claus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9B539C0BD5ECDDEB02CF79862552B224" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C1F34B193A4ECC27020F157A688410A">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC59D3DAF38ED8A7EDCA96EEA0D40AB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F596F8F671DBC5BE691E410B0471B4B2">Richardson, Leif L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C112DAC16E3FE7B7760B8526E11C8B8A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B169CF8FCF80654AA4F083BAC4C7505B">
<mods:roleTerm id="46C932E4A39F9353E91FD0FFB1574024">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FCE303603B5F7358ACE3E1FEA36CD3E">Rykken, Jessica</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="047734FF7024048CEE9305225BDD0C21" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BD22E862EB35648F3A32014C8A924D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="885521F6F1A737B3C969622937A532A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA071FAC3405AE10E43E3FDE5B07DBAF">Sheffield, Cory S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="40E30CDC4481D7C22843115DC59792DE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD2540F1EDCC622E78B8009FCF4AE5FB">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6647E4B08410BCE9945C317FAAA72F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15A260310623A424B611B4E485EF1EF1">Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="19CBF22EB8F4BF7BF6A9E9C893DAF21C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B136C72C238D60B136FC4E6701AF8BE7">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE2390EC2A002F72610602A090ED7AE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F5EEACB55786DA3E8E1ABE38494E43A">Byvaltsev, Alexandr M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D163C4EEAF92C2DD9C509CE23318CEEE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6FC99F34EDE0213B4E155615576016EF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="69B98D96C3A57AE5E48510CE1C6684DD">
<mods:title id="6FC0D1D534F2BC0AFA43BCE4F849C720">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BC49B094339B813B8F10173D6D041170">
<mods:date id="5B7E0A48A3D64E5B3E0C45A7AE06F82C">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B2652A9A23619E990DE6B2DAFB59B4FC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D87E331E9380021836D6BB8F3C3062A7">2019-07-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D22E8080733AA25029501BFE03EDE61D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5DBC6B8F8C9EF23BB7D7F33AB5FE2B12">4625</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="6EE9E30CA590F8BCC14AB265AC4DF355">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4F98FFB69B801C0B7AE32CC633FC7FFE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="135650BC93848507E66CA70881A46A44">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BC12836FA9C6FDA2D785343044014C92" type="CLB-Dataset">26307</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2FC20D96B0D8267BBF9E10E7179C97CB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4625.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3C0BB203DF85FBC7FEEC2A0122077AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">24213782-d4ec-4a95-9ca4-be0a424b06f9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F58A2329ED2D7F223E2DA77AC3537132" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5ACD421CF91CB10748C2795EA8F086FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3268175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="956D0FD0E00C1F28AF01F097E702105F" type="ZooBank">D08DD464-F1AD-4253-888C-65A2A293F517</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AC4D691FFF8D5E29FF685FE77685F879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158512425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4D691FFF8D5E29FF685FE77685F879" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC4D691FFF8D5E29FF685FE77685F879" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FF8D5E29FF685FE774D2FE27" box="[151,492,393,420]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF685FE774D2FE27" blockId="41.[151,492,393,456]" box="[151,492,393,420]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="7F136F65FF8D5E29FF685FE774D2FE27" bold="true" box="[151,492,393,420]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF685FE774D2FE27" bold="true" box="[151,492,393,420]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
8.
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FF4A5FE474D2FE27" ID-CoL="MFQX" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[181,492,393,420]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF4A5FE4744CFE27" bold="true" box="[181,370,393,420]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus natvigi</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FF8D5E29FF685FC37487FE4B" box="[151,441,430,456]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF685FC37487FE4B" blockId="41.[151,492,393,456]" box="[151,441,430,456]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FF5E5FC3747CFE4B" box="[161,322,430,456]" captionStart="FIGURES 116‒123" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[229,1385,174,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1427,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 116‒123. 116: Bombus natvigi global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 117‒123 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 117 (#3519) Canada-Nunavut; 118 (#184) Canada-Nunavut; 119 (#3551) Canada-Nunavut; 120 (#3546) Canada-Nunavut; 121 (#79) USA-Alaska; 122 (#3557) Canada-Northwest Territories; 123 (#82) Canada-Northwest Territories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268209/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 116‒123</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FEB15FC37444FE4B" box="[334,378,430,456]" captionStart="FIGURES 129‒137" captionStartId="45.[151,264,1802,1827]" captionTargetBox="[171,1400,212,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 129‒137. Morphology of the male genitalia for species of the subgenus Alpinobombus from the dorsal aspect, anterior to the left of the image, posterior to the right: 129 B. alpinus (#3824); 130 B pyrrhopygus (#3833); 131 B. polaris (#73); 132 B. balteatus (#3843); 133 B. kirbiellus (#3768); 134 B. neoboreus (#4387); 135 B. kluanensis (#4876); 136 B. natvigi (#81); 137 B. hyperboreus (#3821)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268213/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">136</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FE795FC3748EFE4B" box="[390,432,430,456]" captionStart="FIGURES 144‒147" captionStartId="51.[151,264,1282,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1409,166,1244]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1409,166,1263]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 144‒147. Morphology of males. Dorsal aspect of the penis valves of: 144, B. natvigi; 145, B. neoboreus (white lines indicate location of the subapical outer tooth of the left penis valve). Dorsal aspect of left gonostylus: 146 B. kirbiellus; 147, B. polaris (white lines indicate anterior, midpoint, and posterior median projections of left gonostylus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268221/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">144</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FF8D5E29FF685F80705AFD5F" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF685F80715EFDC1" blockId="41.[151,1437,492,854]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF685F80759BFD86" box="[151,165,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">&lt;</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FF5A5F80778AFD86" ID-CoL="MFL6" authority="Richards 1931" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1931" box="[165,692,492,517]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF5A5F8074B1FD86" box="[165,399,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus hyperboreus&gt;</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FE3E5F807739FD87" box="[449,519,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">natvigi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FDF25F81778AFD86" author="Richards" box="[525,692,492,517]" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref49035" refString="Richards, O. W. (1931) Some notes on the humble-bees allied to Bombus alpinus, L. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 50, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1931">Richards 1931:9</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, type-locality citation ‘Vinterhavnen, Greenland’.
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFF8D5E29FB4E5F817031FD86" box="[1201,1295,492,517]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (#5014) by monotypy, ZMO examined FØ, photo of specimen and genitalia examined PW, ‘Vinter / havnen’ (
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF8D5E29FB225C667073FDA7" box="[1245,1357,523,548]" name="Greenland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Greenland</collectingCountry>
). Status revised to
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FECE5C477711FDC1" ID-CoL="MFQX" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[305,559,553,578]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FECE5C4774F1FDC1" box="[305,463,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus natvigi</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FD405C44768AFDC1" author="Williams, P. H. &amp; Cannings, S. G. &amp; Sheffield, C. S." box="[703,948,553,578]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 13" part="50" refId="ref51452" refString="Williams, P. H., Cannings, S. G. &amp; Sheffield, C. S. (2016) Cryptic subarctic diversity: a new bumblebee species from the Yukon and Alaska (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Journal of Natural History, 50, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1214294" title="Cryptic subarctic diversity: a new bumblebee species from the Yukon and Alaska (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Williams
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FCDE5C467670FDC1" box="[801,846,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2016:2)
</bibRefCitation>
, confirmed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF685C2474F2FD1D" blockId="41.[151,1437,492,854]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FF685C2477B1FDE2" ID-CoL="7JF2P" authority="Friese 1935: 4" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,655,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="hyperboreus" variety="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF685C247453FDE2" box="[151,365,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus hyperboreus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FE5F5C2474C8FDE2" box="[416,502,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">vulpinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FE035C2577B1FDE2" author="Friese" box="[508,655,584,609]" firstAuthor="Friese" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref43039" refString="Friese, H. (1935) Apiden aus Nordst-Gronland. Zoological results of the Norwegian Scientific Expedition to East Greenland, IV, 25." type="book" year="1935">Friese 1935:4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, type-locality citation ‘Kong Oscars Fjord Vegasund’ (
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF8D5E29FB225C257073FDE2" box="[1245,1357,584,609]" name="Greenland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Greenland</collectingCountry>
).
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFF8D5E29FA935C2475CDFD03" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
females, not seen (identity not in doubt). Synonymisation with
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FC865C0A7149FD03" ID-CoL="MFQX" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[889,1143,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FC865C0A7129FDFC" box="[889,1047,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus natvigi</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FAF85C0A741FFD1D" author="Williams, P. H. &amp; Cannings, S. G. &amp; Sheffield, C. S." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 13" part="50" refId="ref51452" refString="Williams, P. H., Cannings, S. G. &amp; Sheffield, C. S. (2016) Cryptic subarctic diversity: a new bumblebee species from the Yukon and Alaska (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Journal of Natural History, 50, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1214294" title="Cryptic subarctic diversity: a new bumblebee species from the Yukon and Alaska (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Williams
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FA955C0570A8FDFC" box="[1386,1430,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2016:2)
</bibRefCitation>
, confirmed here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF685CC8705AFD5F" blockId="41.[151,1437,492,854]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF685CC874CAFD3E" box="[151,500,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FF685CC87496FD3E" ID-CoL="7J99W" authority="Skorikov 1937" authorityName="Skorikov" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,424,677,701]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">Alpinibombus hyperboreus</taxonomicName>
eskimo
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FE055CC9778CFD3E" author="Skorikov" box="[506,690,676,701]" firstAuthor="Skorikov" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref49648" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1937) Die gronlandischen Hummeln im Aspekte der Zirkumpolarfauna. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 20, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Skorikov 1937:57</bibRefCitation>
, type-locality citation ‘grönländischen’.
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFF8D5E29FBB25CC8719EFD3E" box="[1101,1184,677,701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
series, not seen (identity not in doubt). Synonymisation with
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FDCA5CAE760AFD5F" ID-CoL="MFQX" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[565,820,707,732]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FDCA5CAE77EDFD58" box="[565,723,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus natvigi</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FC3B5CAE7187FD5F" author="Williams, P. H. &amp; Cannings, S. G. &amp; Sheffield, C. S." box="[964,1209,707,732]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 13" part="50" refId="ref51452" refString="Williams, P. H., Cannings, S. G. &amp; Sheffield, C. S. (2016) Cryptic subarctic diversity: a new bumblebee species from the Yukon and Alaska (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Journal of Natural History, 50, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1214294" title="Cryptic subarctic diversity: a new bumblebee species from the Yukon and Alaska (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Williams
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FBD95CA9716CFD58" box="[1062,1106,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2016:2)
</bibRefCitation>
, confirmed here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FF8D5E29FF685C8E749BFB60" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF685C8E7192FD79" blockId="41.[151,1437,492,854]" box="[151,1196,737,762]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
[&lt;
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FF515C8F7481FD79" box="[174,447,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Alpinibombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF515C8F7481FD79" box="[174,447,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alpinibombus hyperboreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&gt; mod.
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FDF25C8F77BCFD79" box="[525,642,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">natvigoides</emphasis>
, mod.
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FD375C8F760CFD79" box="[712,818,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">henrikseni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FCC75C8C76CEFD79" author="Skorikov" box="[824,1008,737,762]" firstAuthor="Skorikov" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref49648" refString="Skorikov, A. S. (1937) Die gronlandischen Hummeln im Aspekte der Zirkumpolarfauna. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 20, 37 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Skorikov 1937:57</bibRefCitation>
, infrasubspecific.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF685D6F7193FCD5" blockId="41.[151,1437,492,854]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF685D6F7719FC9A" box="[151,551,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FF685D6F7732FC95" box="[151,524,769,793]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus" subGenus="Alpinobombus">BOMBUS (ALPINOBOMBUS) HYPERBOREUS</taxonomicName>
&lt;
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="948CD254FF8D5E29FDD85D6C7193FCD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273437263" collectionCode="NHMUK, PW" country="Canada" county="Williams" location="Clyde Inlet" municipality="Synonymisation" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nunavut" typeStatus="holotype">
ssp.
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FDB15D6F77FBFC95" box="[590,709,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">&gt; CLYDENSIS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FD315D6C76B8FC9A" author="Yarrow" box="[718,902,768,793]" firstAuthor="Yarrow" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="151 - 152" refId="ref51879" refString="Yarrow, I. H. H. (1955) Bombus (Alpinobombus) hyperboreus clydensis, n. sp., from Baffin Island, North-West Territories, Canada. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 8, 151 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935508651840" type="journal article" year="1955">Yarrow 1955:151</bibRefCitation>
, type-locality citation ‘Clyde Inlet, Baffin Island’.
<typeStatus id="FB5F66ABFF8D5E29FF385D72741BFCBB" box="[199,293,799,824]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
queen (#184) by original designation,
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FD525D4D7633FCB4" box="[685,781,800,823]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
examined
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FC845D4D769FFCB4" box="[891,929,800,823]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PW</collectionCode>
, ‘
<location id="213B8ED2FF8D5E29FC505D72711AFCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4D691FFF8D5E29FF685FE77685F879:213B8ED2FF8D5E29FC505D72711AFCBB" box="[943,1060,799,824]" country="Canada" county="Williams" municipality="Synonymisation" name="Clyde Inlet" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Nunavut">Clyde Inlet</location>
/
<location id="213B8ED2FF8D5E29FBC75D7271A4FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC4D691FFF8D5E29FF685FE77685F879:213B8ED2FF8D5E29FBC75D7271A4FCBB" box="[1080,1178,799,824]" country="Canada" county="Williams" municipality="Synonymisation" name="Baffin Id'" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Nunavut">Baffin Id’</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="E62016EBFF8D5E29FB595D72703FFCB4" box="[1190,1281,799,823]" country="Canada" name="Nunavut" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nunavut</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF8D5E29FAF35D727063FCBB" box="[1292,1373,799,824]" name="Canada" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Canada</collectingCountry>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="C43F4273FF8D5E29FA935D72747AFCD5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Synonymisation</collectingMunicipality>
with
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FE815D537743FCD5" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" box="[382,637,829,854]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FE815D537722FCD5" box="[382,540,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus natvigi</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FCF25D50713CFCD5" author="Williams, P. H. &amp; Cannings, S. G. &amp; Sheffield, C. S." box="[781,1026,829,854]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 13" part="50" refId="ref51452" refString="Williams, P. H., Cannings, S. G. &amp; Sheffield, C. S. (2016) Cryptic subarctic diversity: a new bumblebee species from the Yukon and Alaska (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Journal of Natural History, 50, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1214294" title="Cryptic subarctic diversity: a new bumblebee species from the Yukon and Alaska (Hymenoptera, Apidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingCounty id="CD3AA085FF8D5E29FCF25D507657FCD5" box="[781,873,829,854]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Williams</collectingCounty>
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FC905D5276A5FCD5" box="[879,923,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2016:2)
</bibRefCitation>
, confirmed here.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF685DE870B0FBAC" blockId="41.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF685DE874FFFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,449,900,927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Taxonomy and variation.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FE395DE9774AFC1D" box="[454,628,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FE395DE9774AFC1D" box="[454,628,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus natvigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has long been considered part of
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FC1B5DE871B3FC1D" box="[996,1165,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FC1B5DE871B3FC1D" box="[996,1165,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. hyperboreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but has been recognized as separate from evidence of a species coalescent in the COI gene (
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FC755DC5714DFC40" author="Williams" box="[906,1139,936,963]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref51372" refString="Williams, P. H., Byvaltsev, A. M., Cederberg, B., Berezin, M. V., Odegaard, F., Rasmussen, C., et al. (2015) Genes suggest ancestral colour polymorphisms are shared across morphologically cryptic species in arctic bumblebees. PLoS ONE, 10, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144544" type="journal article" year="2015">
Williams
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FC075DC4710FFC41" box="[1016,1073,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FB805DC571FDFC40" box="[1151,1219,936,963]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1663,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,563,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,561,1644]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Estimate of the metric gene tree for the 54 longest unique COI-barcode alleles of the subgenus Alpinobombus from MrBayes combined with the Bayesian Poisson-tree-process (PTP) solution with the highest support with spots showing the nodes with the strongest support as coalescents for candidate species (outgroup B. ignitus not shown). Values above the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities showing branch support for groups; values below the nodes are PTP Bayesian support values that all daughter alleles are parts of a single species (probabilities within candidate species are all ≤ 0.44). The scale bar is calibrated in substitutions per nucleotide site. Each unique allele is represented by one of the longest available sample sequences, labelled with: the sequence length in number of nucleotides, a taxon name or name describing an unpublished colour pattern, and then a code that consists of a specimen identifier (AL#n) from the project database and (after the hyphen) a sample identifier from BOLD or GenBank, followed with its geographic origin (for simplicity Greenland is included without Denmark)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268187/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The support from bGMYC analysis for separation of
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FDD75DA07602FC65" box="[552,828,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FDD75DA077FFFC65" authorityName="Williams &amp; Berezin &amp; Cannings &amp; Cederberg &amp; Ødegaard &amp; Rasmussen &amp; Richardson &amp; Rykken &amp; Sheffield &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Byvaltsev" authorityYear="2019" box="[552,705,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kluanensis">B. kluanensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FD315DA07602FC65" box="[718,828,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">B. natvigi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FC835DA07119FC65" box="[892,1063,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FC835DA07119FC65" box="[892,1063,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. hyperboreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was not as high as for the other species of
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FEEE5D9D748DFB89" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1917" box="[273,435,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Alpinobombus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FEEE5D9D748DFB89" box="[273,435,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Alpinobombus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FE3B5D9D778DFB88" author="Williams" box="[452,691,1008,1035]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref51372" refString="Williams, P. H., Byvaltsev, A. M., Cederberg, B., Berezin, M. V., Odegaard, F., Rasmussen, C., et al. (2015) Genes suggest ancestral colour polymorphisms are shared across morphologically cryptic species in arctic bumblebees. PLoS ONE, 10, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144544" type="journal article" year="2015">
Williams
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FDCB5D9C7750FB89" box="[564,622,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
), but
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FD0A5D9C76B2FB89" authorityName="Williams &amp; Berezin &amp; Cannings &amp; Cederberg &amp; Ødegaard &amp; Rasmussen &amp; Richardson &amp; Rykken &amp; Sheffield &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Byvaltsev" authorityYear="2019" box="[757,908,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kluanensis">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FD0A5D9C76B2FB89" box="[757,908,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. kluanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished by its social behaviour with abundant workers.
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FE595A79776BFBAD" box="[422,597,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FE595A79776BFBAD" box="[422,597,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Bombus natvigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is vicariant with
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FCE85A7876FFFBAD" box="[791,961,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FCE85A7876FFFBAD" box="[791,961,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. hyperboreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
across the Bering Strait (
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FB215A797076FBAD" box="[1246,1352,1044,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 116‒123" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[229,1385,174,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1427,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 116‒123. 116: Bombus natvigi global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 117‒123 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 117 (#3519) Canada-Nunavut; 118 (#184) Canada-Nunavut; 119 (#3551) Canada-Nunavut; 120 (#3546) Canada-Nunavut; 121 (#79) USA-Alaska; 122 (#3557) Canada-Northwest Territories; 123 (#82) Canada-Northwest Territories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268209/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FAAB5A7870BCFBAC" box="[1364,1410,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 124‒128" captionStartId="44.[151,264,1637,1662]" captionTargetBox="[323,1274,187,1574]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[267,1321,181,1618]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 124‒128. 124: Bombus hyperboreus global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 125‒128 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒ 21): 125 (#39) Russia-Chukotka (Wrangel Island); 126 (#33) Russia-Magadan; 127 (#1258) Russia-Murmansk; 128 (#533) Russia-Sakha." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268211/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">124</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF685A55749BFB60" blockId="41.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Variation in the colour pattern has been illustrated and analysed previously (
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FC1E5A5571FAFBD0" author="Williams" box="[993,1220,1080,1107]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref51722" refString="Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L. &amp; Colla, S. R. (2014) Bumble bees of North America. An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Williams
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FBB15A5471B8FBD1" box="[1102,1158,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
(under the name
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FA7B5A54741CFBF5" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FA7B5A54741CFBF5" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. hyperboreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FEC65A31771FFBF4" author="Williams" box="[313,545,1116,1143]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref51372" refString="Williams, P. H., Byvaltsev, A. M., Cederberg, B., Berezin, M. V., Odegaard, F., Rasmussen, C., et al. (2015) Genes suggest ancestral colour polymorphisms are shared across morphologically cryptic species in arctic bumblebees. PLoS ONE, 10, 1 - 26. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0144544" type="journal article" year="2015">
Williams
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FE5A5A3074E3FBF5" box="[421,477,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). There is little variation in most females (
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FC085A317169FBF4" box="[1015,1111,1116,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 116‒123" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[229,1385,174,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1427,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 116‒123. 116: Bombus natvigi global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 117‒123 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 117 (#3519) Canada-Nunavut; 118 (#184) Canada-Nunavut; 119 (#3551) Canada-Nunavut; 120 (#3546) Canada-Nunavut; 121 (#79) USA-Alaska; 122 (#3557) Canada-Northwest Territories; 123 (#82) Canada-Northwest Territories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268209/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
), with occasional individuals having yellow hair intermixed on the upper side of the thorax (
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FCA45AED7683FB18" box="[859,957,1152,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 116‒123" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[229,1385,174,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1427,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 116‒123. 116: Bombus natvigi global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 117‒123 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 117 (#3519) Canada-Nunavut; 118 (#184) Canada-Nunavut; 119 (#3551) Canada-Nunavut; 120 (#3546) Canada-Nunavut; 121 (#79) USA-Alaska; 122 (#3557) Canada-Northwest Territories; 123 (#82) Canada-Northwest Territories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268209/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
). Males show greater variation, with intermixing of yellow hair extensively on the thorax (
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FD405AC9765EFB3C" box="[703,864,1188,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 116‒123" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[229,1385,174,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1427,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 116‒123. 116: Bombus natvigi global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 117‒123 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 117 (#3519) Canada-Nunavut; 118 (#184) Canada-Nunavut; 119 (#3551) Canada-Nunavut; 120 (#3546) Canada-Nunavut; 121 (#79) USA-Alaska; 122 (#3557) Canada-Northwest Territories; 123 (#82) Canada-Northwest Territories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268209/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 119‒121</figureCitation>
) and on T5‒6 (
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FBF15AC97151FB3C" box="[1038,1135,1188,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 116‒123" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[229,1385,174,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1427,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 116‒123. 116: Bombus natvigi global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 117‒123 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 117 (#3519) Canada-Nunavut; 118 (#184) Canada-Nunavut; 119 (#3551) Canada-Nunavut; 120 (#3546) Canada-Nunavut; 121 (#79) USA-Alaska; 122 (#3557) Canada-Northwest Territories; 123 (#82) Canada-Northwest Territories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268209/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
), occasionally with orange hair on T6‒7 (
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FEC85AA574A6FB60" box="[311,408,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 116‒123" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[229,1385,174,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1427,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 116‒123. 116: Bombus natvigi global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 117‒123 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 117 (#3519) Canada-Nunavut; 118 (#184) Canada-Nunavut; 119 (#3551) Canada-Nunavut; 120 (#3546) Canada-Nunavut; 121 (#79) USA-Alaska; 122 (#3557) Canada-Northwest Territories; 123 (#82) Canada-Northwest Territories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268209/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FF8D5E29FF385A8170BCFA5C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF385A8175DCFACD" blockId="41.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF385A81748CFA84" bold="true" box="[199,434,1260,1287]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="948CD254FF8D5E29FE455A8075DCFACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2412500454" collectionCode="AMNH, CNC, EMEC, HUM, INHS, NHMUK, PCYU, PW, RBCM, ROM, UAM, UOG, YPM, ZISP" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="357" specimenCount-female="223" specimenCount-male="134">
<specimenCount id="32E21380FF8D5E29FE455A80777DFA85" box="[442,579,1260,1287]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">223 females</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="32E21380FF8D5E29FDB35A8077FCFA85" box="[588,706,1260,1287]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">134 males</specimenCount>
, from
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF8D5E29FCF25A807676FA84" box="[781,840,1261,1287]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">USA</collectingCountry>
, Canada, and
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF8D5E29FC165A817160FA85" box="[1001,1118,1260,1286]" name="Greenland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Greenland</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FB915A8171EFFA85" box="[1134,1233,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 116‒123" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[229,1385,174,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[161,1427,166,1914]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 116‒123. 116: Bombus natvigi global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 117‒123 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 117 (#3519) Canada-Nunavut; 118 (#184) Canada-Nunavut; 119 (#3551) Canada-Nunavut; 120 (#3546) Canada-Nunavut; 121 (#79) USA-Alaska; 122 (#3557) Canada-Northwest Territories; 123 (#82) Canada-Northwest Territories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268209/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 116</figureCitation>
:
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FB245A80700FFA84" box="[1243,1329,1261,1287]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AMNH</collectionCode>
BP
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FA9C5A8070A3FA84" box="[1379,1437,1261,1287]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CNC</collectionCode>
CR
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FF3A5B7C742DFAA8" box="[197,275,1297,1323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FEE45B7C7462FAA8" box="[283,348,1297,1323]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kch5-hv72" name="Humboldt University Zoologisches Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HUM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FE9B5B7C749BFAA8" box="[356,421,1297,1323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FE515B7C7726FAA8" box="[430,536,1297,1323]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
PR
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FDB55B7C77ABFAA8" box="[586,661,1297,1323]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="University or college">PCYU</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FD625B7C77F8FAA8" box="[669,710,1297,1323]" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FD305B7C761EFAA8" box="[719,800,1297,1323]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">RBCM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FCD75B7C7656FAA8" box="[808,872,1297,1323]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FC8F5B7C768FFAA8" box="[880,945,1297,1323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/77v7-7va6" name="University of Alaska Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">UAM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FC455B7C76C9FAA8" box="[954,1015,1297,1323]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34783" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34783" name="University of Guelph" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UOG</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FC015B7C7105FAA8" box="[1022,1083,1297,1323]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="42F540CCFF8D5E29FBBD5B7C71BEFAA8" box="[1090,1152,1297,1323]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ZISP</collectionCode>
), with
<specimenCount id="32E21380FF8D5E29FB305B7C7056FAA9" box="[1231,1384,1296,1323]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
barcoded.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF385B3570BCFA5C" blockId="41.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF385B3574C6FAF0" bold="true" box="[199,504,1368,1395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Flower-rich arctic/alpine tundra in the New World including
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF8D5E29FB425B35700BFAF1" box="[1213,1333,1368,1394]" name="Greenland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, north to Ellesmere Island and north
<collectingCountry id="5CF39899FF8D5E29FE285B117771FA15" box="[471,591,1404,1430]" name="Greenland" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, extending southwards into the subarctic region in the alpine zone of the Alaskan and Yukon mountains (but absent from the Aleutian Islands: records in
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FBDC5BCD71FEFA38" author="Milliron" box="[1059,1216,1440,1467]" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="81 - 237" refId="ref46901" refString="Milliron, H. E. (1973) A monograph of the western hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). II. The genus Megabombus subgenus Megabombus. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 89, 81 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10589 fv" type="journal article" year="1973">Milliron 1973</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FB065BCD70A2FA38" author="Richards" box="[1273,1436,1440,1467]" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="115 - 157" refId="ref48995" refString="Richards, K. W. (1973) Biology of Bombus polaris Curtis and B. hyperboreus Schonherr at Lake Hazen, Northwest Territories (Hymenoptera: Bombini). Quaestiones entomologicae, 9, 115 - 157." type="journal article" year="1973">Richards 1973</bibRefCitation>
are revised here to
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FE935BA874E4FA5D" box="[364,474,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FE935BA874E4FA5D" box="[364,474,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Regional distribution maps (
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FCCF5BA976EFFA5C" author="Milliron" box="[816,977,1476,1503]" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="81 - 237" refId="ref46901" refString="Milliron, H. E. (1973) A monograph of the western hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). II. The genus Megabombus subgenus Megabombus. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 89, 81 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10589 fv" type="journal article" year="1973">Milliron 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FC225BA971BCFA5C" author="Richards" box="[989,1154,1476,1503]" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="115 - 157" refId="ref48995" refString="Richards, K. W. (1973) Biology of Bombus polaris Curtis and B. hyperboreus Schonherr at Lake Hazen, Northwest Territories (Hymenoptera: Bombini). Quaestiones entomologicae, 9, 115 - 157." type="journal article" year="1973">Richards 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FB715BA97048FA5C" author="Williams" box="[1166,1398,1476,1503]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref51722" refString="Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L. &amp; Colla, S. R. (2014) Bumble bees of North America. An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Williams
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FB055BA8700CFA5D" box="[1274,1330,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6CFE8B82FF8D5E29FF385B847685F879" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF385B847042F980" blockId="41.[151,1437,900,2043]" box="[199,1404,1512,1539]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF385B847465F980" bold="true" box="[199,347,1513,1539]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Food plants.</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FE965B85772FF980" author="Richards" box="[361,529,1512,1539]" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref49035" refString="Richards, O. W. (1931) Some notes on the humble-bees allied to Bombus alpinus, L. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 50, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1931">Richards 1931</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FDE25B857619F981" author="Milliron &amp; Oliver" box="[541,807,1512,1539]" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref46959" refString="Milliron, H. E. &amp; Oliver, D. R. (1966) Bumblebees from northern Ellesmere Island, with observations on usurpation by Megabombus hyperboreus (Schonh.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Canadian Entomologist, 98, 207 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 98207 - 2" type="journal article" year="1966">Milliron &amp; Oliver 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FCCC5B8576ECF980" author="Milliron" box="[819,978,1512,1539]" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="81 - 237" refId="ref46901" refString="Milliron, H. E. (1973) A monograph of the western hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). II. The genus Megabombus subgenus Megabombus. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 89, 81 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10589 fv" type="journal article" year="1973">Milliron 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FC215B8571BAF980" author="Richards" box="[990,1156,1512,1539]" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="115 - 157" refId="ref48995" refString="Richards, K. W. (1973) Biology of Bombus polaris Curtis and B. hyperboreus Schonherr at Lake Hazen, Northwest Territories (Hymenoptera: Bombini). Quaestiones entomologicae, 9, 115 - 157." type="journal article" year="1973">Richards 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FB705B85704AF980" author="Williams" box="[1167,1396,1512,1539]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Williams" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref51722" refString="Williams, P. H., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L. L. &amp; Colla, S. R. (2014) Bumble bees of North America. An identification guide. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 208 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Williams
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FB035B84700AF981" box="[1276,1332,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF38586174C2F830" blockId="41.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF3858617476F9A4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1548,1575]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Behaviour.</emphasis>
Some authors have reported workers of
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FCF058607642F9A5" box="[783,892,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FCF058607642F9A5" box="[783,892,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. natvigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the New World but under the name
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FAA65860748AF9C8" authority=": Milliron 1973" authorityName=": Milliron" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FAA658607436F9C9" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. hyperboreus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FEEA585D748AF9C8" author="Milliron" box="[277,436,1584,1611]" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="81 - 237" refId="ref46901" refString="Milliron, H. E. (1973) A monograph of the western hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). II. The genus Megabombus subgenus Megabombus. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 89, 81 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10589 fv" type="journal article" year="1973">Milliron 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), but we have seen no convincing workers of this species during this study (although some workers of
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FEE658387491F9ED" authorityName="Williams &amp; Berezin &amp; Cannings &amp; Cederberg &amp; Ødegaard &amp; Rasmussen &amp; Richardson &amp; Rykken &amp; Sheffield &amp; Thanoosing &amp; Byvaltsev" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,431,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kluanensis">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FEE658387491F9ED" box="[281,431,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. kluanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be very similar in colour pattern,
<figureCitation id="BCDFC48CFF8D5E29FC91583976F0F9EC" box="[878,974,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 104‒115" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1729,1754]" captionTargetBox="[332,1281,279,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[276,1311,273,1710]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 104‒115. 104: Bombus kluanensis global distribution (as for Fig. 15). 105‒115 colour patterns (as for Figs. 16‒21): 105 (#4473) Canada-Yukon; 106 (#4689) Canada-Yukon; 107 (#16) Canada-Yukon; 108 (#4393) USA-Alaska; 109 (#4466) Canada-Yukon; 110 (#4700) Canada-Yukon; 111 (#3130) Canada-Yukon; 112 (#4876) Canada-Yukon; 113 (#4882) Canada- Yukon; 114 (#4852) Canada-Yukon; 115 (#4881) Canada-Yukon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268207/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
, and in head shape).
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FB41583975DCF910" author="Milliron and Oliver" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref46959" refString="Milliron, H. E. &amp; Oliver, D. R. (1966) Bumblebees from northern Ellesmere Island, with observations on usurpation by Megabombus hyperboreus (Schonh.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Canadian Entomologist, 98, 207 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 98207 - 2" type="journal article" year="1966">Milliron and Oliver (1966)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FEE4581574EFF910" author="Richards" box="[283,465,1656,1683]" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="115 - 157" refId="ref48995" refString="Richards, K. W. (1973) Biology of Bombus polaris Curtis and B. hyperboreus Schonherr at Lake Hazen, Northwest Territories (Hymenoptera: Bombini). Quaestiones entomologicae, 9, 115 - 157." type="journal article" year="1973">Richards (1973)</bibRefCitation>
interpreted this scarcity of workers as evidence that the species is a social parasite in colonies of other bumblebee species. In this respect
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FD1858F0766BF935" box="[743,853,1693,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FD1858F0766BF935" box="[743,853,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. natvigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost unique among bumblebees other than the species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FE5658AD772DF959" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1832" box="[425,531,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Psithyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FE5658AD772DF959" box="[425,531,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Psithyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the other exceptions are
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FCC658AC76D5F959" box="[825,1003,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FCC658AC76D9F959" authorityName=": Milliron" authorityYear="1973" box="[825,999,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">B. hyperboreus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
below, and
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FB8958AC70A6F958" authority="(Tkalcu)" authorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityName="Tkalcu" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[1142,1432,1728,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inexspectatus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FB8958AC7013F959" box="[1142,1325,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. inexspectatus</emphasis>
(Tkalců)
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FF3E5889746FF97C" author="Muller" box="[193,337,1764,1791]" firstAuthor="Muller" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref47183" refString="Muller, A. (2006) A scientific note on Bombus inexspectatus (Tkalcu, 1963): evidence for a social parasitic mode of life. Apidologie, 37, 1 - 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / apido: 2006005" type="journal article" year="2006">Müller 2006</bibRefCitation>
). The host species of
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FDC158887795F97D" box="[574,683,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FDC158887795F97D" box="[574,683,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. natvigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been identified as
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FC585888712BF97D" box="[935,1045,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FC585888712BF97D" box="[935,1045,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FBDC58897010F97D" author="Milliron &amp; Oliver" box="[1059,1326,1764,1791]" firstAuthor="Milliron" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="207 - 213" refId="ref46959" refString="Milliron, H. E. &amp; Oliver, D. R. (1966) Bumblebees from northern Ellesmere Island, with observations on usurpation by Megabombus hyperboreus (Schonh.) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Canadian Entomologist, 98, 207 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 98207 - 2" type="journal article" year="1966">Milliron &amp; Oliver 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FAC6588975ECF8A0" author="Richards" firstAuthor="Richards" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="115 - 157" refId="ref48995" refString="Richards, K. W. (1973) Biology of Bombus polaris Curtis and B. hyperboreus Schonherr at Lake Hazen, Northwest Territories (Hymenoptera: Bombini). Quaestiones entomologicae, 9, 115 - 157." type="journal article" year="1973">Richards 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FF1E59647463F8A0" author="Pape" box="[225,349,1801,1827]" firstAuthor="Pape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref47579" refString="Pape, T. (1983) Observations on nests of Bombus polaris Curtis usurped by B. hyperboreus Schonherr in Greenland (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomologiske Meddelelser, 50, 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1983">Pape 1983</bibRefCitation>
). Despite this, some females of
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FD2C5964767DF8A1" box="[723,835,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FD2C5964767DF8A1" box="[723,835,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. natvigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(under the name
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FBED59647181F8A1" authorityName=": Milliron" authorityYear="1973" box="[1042,1215,1800,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FBED59647181F8A1" box="[1042,1215,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. hyperboreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) occasionally have compressed pollen in their corbiculae (see comments on
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FCE2594076ECF8C5" box="[797,978,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FCE2594076F4F8C5" authorityName=": Milliron" authorityYear="1973" box="[797,970,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">B. hyperboreus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, which appears to be evidence of foraging for a colony (
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FEA6593C74EBF8E8" author="Pape" box="[345,469,1873,1899]" firstAuthor="Pape" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref47579" refString="Pape, T. (1983) Observations on nests of Bombus polaris Curtis usurped by B. hyperboreus Schonherr in Greenland (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Entomologiske Meddelelser, 50, 145 - 150." type="journal article" year="1983">Pape 1983</bibRefCitation>
). There is no evidence of protective mimicry of the host (
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FBA2593C71F5F8E9" box="[1117,1227,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polaris">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FBA2593C71F5F8E9" box="[1117,1227,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. polaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in cephalic gland secretions and none of the repellent compounds detected from parasitic
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FC4359197118F80D" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1832" box="[956,1062,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Psithyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FC4359197118F80D" box="[956,1062,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Psithyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bumblebees have been identified
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FF6859F474C6F830" author="Brasero, N. &amp; Lecocq, T. &amp; Martinet, B. &amp; Valterova, I. &amp; Urbanova, K. &amp; De Jonghe, R. &amp; Rasmont, P." box="[151,504,1944,1971]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Chemical Ecology" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="9 - 17" part="44" refId="ref40898" title="Variability in sexual pheromones questions their role in bumblebee pre-mating recognition system" type="journal article" year="2017">
(Brasero, Martinet,
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FE8B59F47492F831" box="[372,428,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2017)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245BD809FF8D5E29FF3859D17685F879" blockId="41.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FF3859D17485F854" bold="true" box="[199,443,1980,2007]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Conservation status.</emphasis>
This species has not yet been fully assessed for Red List threat status using IUCN criteria (2001).
<bibRefCitation id="4075A5F8FF8D5E29FF0F598D74D4F878" author="Hatfield" box="[240,490,2016,2043]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hatfield" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref43704" refString="Hatfield, R., Jepsen, S., Thorp, R. W., Richardson, L., Colla, S. &amp; Foltz-Jordan, S. (2016 b) Bombus natvigi. The IUCN Red List of threatened species 2016. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2016 - 1. RLTS. T 88089236 A 88291971. en" type="journal volume" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
Hatfield
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FEAC598C74BAF879" box="[339,388,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2016b)
</bibRefCitation>
have listed
<taxonomicName id="E3E4A38AFF8D5E29FD8E598C77E0F879" box="[625,734,2017,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natvigi">
<emphasis id="1690041BFF8D5E29FD8E598C77E0F879" box="[625,734,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B. natvigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as ‘Data deficient’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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