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<document id="EC869E8D2376516EDAE5741CBF8D88B8" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves &amp; Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kareniella gracilis Heding 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="478" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="477" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A0CF6F20490E48D0D9828DE2A636CC6B">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="478" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029075A03EFF79F8E0B271F8C3" blockId="26.[151,547,1819,1879]" box="[151,547,1819,1845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<heading id="BF73226E9075A03EFF79F8E0B271F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,547,1819,1845]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819075A03EFF79F8E0B271F8C3" ID-CoL="3R2RY" authority="Heding, 1940" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,547,1819,1845]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFF79F8E0B271F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,547,1819,1845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFF79F8E0B124F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,374,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Kareniella gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39075A03EFE90F8E0B271F8C3" author="Heding" box="[382,547,1819,1845]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E43B95029075A03EFF79F8C5B166F8A1" blockId="26.[151,547,1819,1879]" box="[151,308,1854,1879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
(
<figureCitation id="7CBF89879075A03EFF71F8C5B0A2F8A1" box="[159,240,1854,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,887]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,888]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Kareniella gracilis Heding, 1940. A B: Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of specimen IE- 2007 - 803; C: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168291/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
A
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFEE5F8C5B14BF8A1" bold="true" box="[267,281,1854,1879]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477"></emphasis>
C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899075A03EFF79F87DB280F84C" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E43B95029075A03EFF79F87DB280F84C" blockId="26.[151,1119,1926,1979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C494B22C9075A03EFF79F87DB280F84C" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819075A03EFF79F87DB24EF86A" ID-CoL="3R2RY" authority="Heding, 1940: 349" authorityName="Heding" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,540,1926,1948]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFF79F87DB107F86A" box="[151,341,1926,1948]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Kareniella gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139075A03EFEB2F87DB24EF86A" author="Heding" box="[348,540,1926,1948]" page="349" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39075A03EFEB2F87DB1BBF86A" author="Heding" box="[348,489,1926,1948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 349
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, textfig. 14; Cherbonnier &amp; Féral, 1981: 381, fig.15 A
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFBACF87DB41CF86D" bold="true" box="[1090,1102,1926,1947]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477"></emphasis>
J.
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819075A03EFF79F85FB246F84C" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,532,1956,1979]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="D6F049109075A03EFF79F85FB125F84D" box="[151,375,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Bathyplotes punctatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39075A03EFE6AF85FB25EF84C" author="Sluiter" box="[388,524,1956,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="6525B3139075A03EFDF3F85EB29CF84C" author="Rowe" box="[541,718,1956,1978]" page="282" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39075A03EFDF3F85EB2C9F84C" author="Rowe" box="[541,667,1956,1978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) Nine New Deep-water Species of Echinodermata from Norfolk Island and Wanganella Bank, northeastern Tasman Sea, with a Checklist of the Echinoderm Fauna. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 111, 257 - 291." type="journal article" year="1989">Rowe, 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 282
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B0FBC58A9074A03FFF79FC76B3D4FC34" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168291/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[151,1436,193,887]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF79FC76B3D4FC34" blockId="27.[151,1436,909,962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF79FC76B170FC55" bold="true" box="[151,290,909,931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFEC4FC76B2D1FC55" authority="Heding, 1940" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[298,643,909,931]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFEC4FC76B1B9FC55" box="[298,491,909,931]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Kareniella gracilis</emphasis>
Heding, 1940
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFD60FC75B2ECFC55" bold="true" box="[654,702,910,931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">AB</emphasis>
: Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of specimen IE-2007-803;
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFAA8FC76B50AFC55" bold="true" box="[1350,1368,909,931]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">C</emphasis>
: SEM photos of ossicles from the body wall. Scale bars: A, B = 1cm; C = 50µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899074A03FFF79FC15B0B5FBDD" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF79FC15B0B5FBDD" blockId="27.[151,1436,1006,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9074A03FFF79FC15B0B5FBDD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648504" location="Nosy Be" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF79FC15B12CFBF1" bold="true" box="[151,382,1006,1031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFE7CFC0BB236FBF1" box="[402,612,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Non-type material</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFD99FC15B35BFBF1" bold="true" box="[631,777,1006,1031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">IE-2007-803</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9074A03FFCCFFC14B3F4FBF1" box="[801,934,1006,1031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, collected between
<location id="E15BC3D99074A03FFB7FFC0BB4AAFBF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149075A03FFF79F8E0B357FABD:E15BC3D99074A03FFB7FFC0BB4AAFBF1" box="[1169,1272,1007,1032]" name="Nosy Be" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Nosy Bé</location>
and Band du Leven)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899074A03FFF29FBCDB357FABD" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF29FBCDB298FAF5" blockId="27.[151,1436,1006,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFF29FBCDB166FBB9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1078,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFEABFBCDB1BEFBB9" author="Heding" box="[325,492,1078,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Heding, S. G. (1940) Die Holothurien der Deutchsen Tiefsee Expedition II. Aspidochirote und Elasipod Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee Expedition auf dem Damfer Valdivia 1898 - 1899, 24, 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding (1940)</bibRefCitation>
erected
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFDBFFBCDB29AFBB9" box="[593,712,1078,1103]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFDBFFBCDB29AFBB9" box="[593,712,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Kareniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for synallactids that are distinctly flattened, have four-pillared tables and have non-retractile tube feet in the median ventral radial area (fig. 14A
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFB6DFBA0B4C3FB82" bold="true" box="[1155,1169,1115,1140]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478"></emphasis>
C).
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFB2CFBA7B5CEFB85" author="Rowe" box="[1218,1436,1115,1139]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) Nine New Deep-water Species of Echinodermata from Norfolk Island and Wanganella Bank, northeastern Tasman Sea, with a Checklist of the Echinoderm Fauna. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 111, 257 - 291." type="journal article" year="1989">Rowe (1989: 282)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFEF9FB7BB1DFFB61" box="[279,397,1150,1175]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFEF9FB7BB1DFFB61" box="[279,397,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">K. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be the junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFD3AFB85B4F3FB61" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[724,1185,1150,1175]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyherpystikes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFD3AFB85B455FB61" box="[724,1031,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Bathyherpystikes punctatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFBE0FB85B4F3FB61" author="Sluiter" box="[1038,1185,1150,1175]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Sluiter C. P. (1901) Die Holothurien der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga - Expeditie. Monograph, 44, 1 - 142,11 plates." type="journal volume" year="1901">Sluiter, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. We do not agree with this decision as the presence of well-developed medio-ventral tube feet clearly makes
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFB65FB5FB556FB4A" box="[1163,1284,1187,1212]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFB65FB5FB556FB4A" box="[1163,1284,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">K. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a distinctive species to be classified in its own genus. Such was also the conclusion of Cherbonnier &amp; Féral (1981) who had examined some of the type material of
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFDA2FB17B290FAF2" box="[588,706,1259,1284]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Kareniella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFDA2FB17B290FAF2" box="[588,706,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">K. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF29FAEBB5D7FAD1" blockId="27.[151,1436,1006,1356]" box="[199,1413,1294,1320]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
We however do agree with
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39074A03FFE17FAEBB2DEFAD1" author="Rowe" box="[505,652,1295,1319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. (1989) Nine New Deep-water Species of Echinodermata from Norfolk Island and Wanganella Bank, northeastern Tasman Sea, with a Checklist of the Echinoderm Fauna. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 111, 257 - 291." type="journal article" year="1989">Rowe (1989)</bibRefCitation>
in classifying
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFCDEFAF5B431FAD1" box="[816,1123,1294,1319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyherpystikes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFCDEFAF5B431FAD1" box="[816,1123,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Bathyherpystikes punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<emphasis id="D6F049109074A03FFB17FAF5B5D7FAD1" box="[1273,1413,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819074A03FFB17FAF5B5D3FAD1" box="[1273,1409,1294,1319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Bathyplotes</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E43B95029074A03FFF29FAC8B357FABD" blockId="27.[151,1436,1006,1356]" box="[199,773,1331,1356]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">The present record is the first for the Indian Ocean.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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