382 lines
39 KiB
XML
382 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="0038381EF6F3F45C2A0D3BBAE03ED565" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="168273" ID-ZooBank="80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1479971428066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Samyn, Yves & Vandenspiegel, Didier" docDate="2016" docId="6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4196.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4196 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle VandenSpiegel, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="464" masterDocId="90145C6C906FA024FFEEFFFBB052FFF6" masterDocTitle="Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698394447745" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="E43ECAAE4435B89E58F57BA79CB8DDFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A4976A1847BBBD2A022696F203267B2">
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<mods:title id="CB0231E18DBBCFC803EEC92366CA55F2">Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CC42CAE126677D814D277287F9323EB5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0EC67ADB4B93710B0C1336E6DFF77C9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1816B067D028ED44458C66302BF5D565">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="45529FD559C0E78DBD8042FF8108DB6D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BAB9EC5E4F985086FADCEFDDDECB63D8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F46D574C7EFBB985EB50B63225CE9CDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9FF9F1464F824684CA71A865AEFFABA4">Vandenspiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8C734EECDBA83154D61FB066C99B9D48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="65EE74809A53E36B09899FEAC3AC0A4D">
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<mods:title id="E5058362FE44D84595C0F54BFF6DE3AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC86D2F7CA262519D44E08992B167E82">
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<mods:date id="85911D0D0AABDB7CCDC0FB551FF89C72">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E588E55B111E12FA413E9D4559AE82F2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FA7F60D2CC47D97EC1B04CA7CD8BB2E3">4196</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7EFAE8DA8AEA58126DFCC45F32E0B77D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="42D82E994D31887F73AADD5FAC0C6F26">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="590A02C890CD5DA0E1A26991AB18BD6E">451</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9584EFBC2C9812E79D0DF8BB8F866D5D">497</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="944E4133AA538FFC819C577B1C9E1801">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE3D807D8443C3626B5890D462C900D2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78295689C1883FDA793BD480E8F1339B" type="GBIF-Dataset">921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08DFCA39350DA3361FBAD93E39A459B0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9EFE5952FAAF13090D9965E82548CF38" type="Zenodo-Dep">168273</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8BB7768A912E0C160D8780FD3696FF52" type="ZooBank">80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5107182" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124831666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899064A02FFF79F984B17AF94C" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF79F984B368F96F" blockId="11.[151,826,1663,1723]" box="[151,826,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<heading id="BF73226E9064A02FFF79F984B368F96F" bold="true" box="[151,826,1663,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF79F984B368F96F" bold="true" box="[151,826,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFF79F984B287F96F" authority="VandenSpiegel" authorityName="VandenSpiegel" box="[151,725,1663,1689]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Metriatyla">
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||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF79F984B247F96F" bold="true" box="[151,533,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle</emphasis>
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VandenSpiegel
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9064A02FFD32F984B368F96F" box="[732,826,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF79F959B17AF94C" blockId="11.[151,826,1663,1723]" box="[151,296,1698,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="7CBF89879064A02FFF71F959B0B0F94D" box="[159,226,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1647]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,185,1649]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle sp. nov. A – B: dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype; C – G: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (C), dorsal body wall (D), ventral body wall (E), dorsal tube feet (F) and ventral tube feet (G). Scale bars: A, B = 1 cm; C = 100 µm; E – G = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258665/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A
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<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF12F959B158F94D" bold="true" box="[252,266,1698,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">–</emphasis>
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G)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899064A028FF79F911B35CF85F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF79F911B31DF8BD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1770,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9064A02FFF79F911B31DF8BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648465" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="V. Martens" country="Indonesia" county="Ech" location="Nazendry Bay" municipality="Comparative" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF79F911B12BF8F5" bold="true" box="[151,377,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE69F910B273F8F5" box="[391,545,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09064A02FFE69F910B1E9F8F4" box="[391,443,1771,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFDDEF911B290F8F5" bold="true" box="[560,706,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IE-2007-752</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09064A02FFD3FF911B367F8F5" box="[721,821,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9064A02FFC85F911B3B1F8F5" box="[875,995,1770,1795]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
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||
, sampled in front of
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<location id="E15BC3D99064A02FFB25F911B53CF8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99064A02FFB25F911B53CF8F4" box="[1227,1390,1770,1795]" country="Indonesia" county="Ech" municipality="Comparative" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Nazendry Bay</location>
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)
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<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789064A02FFF79F8F6B17AF8D0" box="[151,296,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Comparative</collectingMunicipality>
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material examined:
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<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFDF8F8F6B282F8D0" bold="true" box="[534,720,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<collectionCode id="82950DC79064A02FFDF8F8F6B204F8D0" box="[534,598,1805,1830]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum f<>r Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">ZMB</collectionCode>
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<collectingCounty id="0D5AED8E9064A02FFDB1F8F6B2DCF8D0" box="[607,654,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ech</collectingCounty>
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1681
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09064A02FFD0CF8F6B314F8D0" box="[738,838,1805,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="2384EE819064A02FFC9FF8F6B5CEF8D0" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" box="[881,1436,1805,1830]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii" subGenus="Metriatyla">
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<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFC9FF8F6B4A7F8D0" box="[881,1269,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii</emphasis>
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Semper, 1868
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="7CBF89879064A02FFF71F8C9B0B6F8BD" box="[159,228,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,517,539]" captionTargetBox="[205,1381,193,494]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[205,1381,193,495]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii Semper, 1868. Label and dorsal view of the holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168278/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929064A02FFF14F8C9B103F8BD" box="[250,337,1842,1867]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ambon</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929064A02FFEB2F8C9B19FF8BD" box="[348,461,1842,1867]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
; leg.
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<collectorName id="4971F0D49064A02FFDE9F8C8B2D7F8BC" box="[519,645,1843,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">V. Martens</collectorName>
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||
; unknown depth).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A02FFF29F8ACB32AF864" blockId="11.[151,1436,1770,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9064A02FFF29F8ACB32AF864" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648474" collectorName="Banc du Leven" location="Majunga" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cape">
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||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF29F8ACB1C4F898" box="[199,406,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Non-type material</emphasis>
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||
:
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<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFE46F8AEB268F898" bold="true" box="[424,570,1877,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IE-2007-753</emphasis>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9064A02FFDBEF8ADB281F898" box="[592,723,1877,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
, dredged between
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||
<location id="E15BC3D99064A02FFC42F8AEB442F898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99064A02FFC42F8AEB442F898" box="[940,1040,1877,1902]" name="Majunga" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" stateProvince="Cape">Majunga</location>
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||
and
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||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09064A02FFBA2F8ADB4D4F898" box="[1100,1158,1878,1902]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Saint-André);
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||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFADAF8AEB093F865" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">IE-2007- 810</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="F2825E8B9064A02FFF3DF881B101F865" box="[211,339,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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||
, dredged between Nosy-Bé and
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||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49064A02FFD53F880B33EF864" box="[701,876,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Banc du Leven</collectorName>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E43B95029064A028FF29F866B23CF894" blockId="11.[151,1436,1770,1975]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,1793,2034]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9064A028FF29F866B23CF894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648472" collectorName="Miriky St. CP & D. VandenSpiegel" country="Madagascar" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="463" location="Nazendry Bay" municipality="Miriky St." pageId="11" pageNumber="462" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="D6F049109064A02FFF29F866B10FF840" bold="true" box="[199,349,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09064A02FFF29F866B150F840" box="[199,258,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929064A02FFE82F866B1A7F840" box="[364,501,1949,1974]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in front of
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||
<location id="E15BC3D99064A02FFD96F866B348F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99064A02FFD96F866B348F841" box="[632,794,1949,1975]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Miriky St." name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49064A02FFCC8F866B393F840" box="[806,961,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="045F0F789064A02FFCC8F866B3CAF840" box="[806,920,1949,1974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Miriky St.</collectingMunicipality>
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||
CP
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||
</collectorName>
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||
3240 (Decimal coordinates: -14.5; 47.45)
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||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FF29F8FAB114F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,326,1793,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819063A028FD3EF8FAB3BAF8EC" authority="VandenSpiegel" authorityName="VandenSpiegel" box="[720,1000,1793,1818]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov.">Cyrielle VandenSpiegel</taxonomicName>
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||
, daughter of Joelle Dellis and
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||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49063A028FA6FF8F9B110F8CB" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">D. VandenSpiegel</collectorName>
|
||
, in recognition of her patience when her dad is writing up some taxonomic work at home. The species epithet has been put in apposition.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B0FBC58A9063A028FF79F97DB20BF92F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258665/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1647]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029063A028FF79F97DB20BF92F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1670,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FF79F97DB140F96D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1670,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819063A028FEF6F97DB20FF96A" box="[280,605,1670,1692]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FEF6F97DB20FF96A" box="[280,605,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FD8DF97CB2BBF96D" bold="true" box="[611,745,1670,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9063A028FD8DF97CB2E0F96A" box="[611,690,1671,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–B
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of holotype;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FB2AF97DB4A5F96A" bold="true" box="[1220,1271,1670,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">C–G</emphasis>
|
||
: SEM photos of ossicles from tentacles (C), dorsal body wall (D), ventral body wall (E), dorsal tube feet (F) and ventral tube feet (G). Scale bars: A,B = 1cm; C = 100µm; E
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FE32F93FB1BBF92F" bold="true" box="[476,489,1732,1753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">–</emphasis>
|
||
G = 20µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029063A028FF29F896B35CF85F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1793,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9063A028FF29F896B35CF85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648479" collectorName="Majunga & Nosy Be & Banc du Leven'" location="Nazendry Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FF29F896B201F870" bold="true" box="[199,595,1901,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FCCCF895B300F870" box="[802,850,1902,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<location id="E15BC3D99063A028FC52F896B431F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99063A028FC52F896B431F873" box="[956,1123,1901,1926]" name="Nazendry Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" stateProvince="Cape">Nazendry Bay</location>
|
||
), between
|
||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49063A028FB35F896B56DF870" box="[1243,1343,1901,1926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Majunga</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09063A028FA8CF896B5CEF873" box="[1378,1436,1901,1925]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Saint-André and between
|
||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49063A028FE54F869B24EF85F" box="[442,540,1938,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Nosy Be</collectorName>
|
||
and ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="4971F0D49063A028FDB8F86AB35CF85F" box="[598,782,1937,1962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Banc du Leven’</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899063A029FF29F84EB576FBC3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029063A029FF29F84EB23DFE7E" blockId="12.[151,1437,1793,2034]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FF29F84EB2AFF838" bold="true" box="[199,765,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
Taxonomic description (
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FE0BF84EB21FF838" box="[485,589,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FD66F84EB2A7F838" box="[648,757,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FCE5F84EB380F83B" box="[779,978,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">External anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FC07F84EB403F838" box="[1001,1105,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FBB6F84EB4E7F83B" box="[1112,1205,1973,1997]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FACAF84EB5CEF83B" box="[1316,1436,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FAD1F84EB51FF838" bold="true" box="[1343,1357,1973,1998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">–</emphasis>
|
||
60 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, with maximum circumference of
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FD8BF822B29BF807" box="[613,713,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09063A028FD39F821B36BF804" box="[727,825,2010,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FCAAF822B3F7F807" box="[836,933,2009,2033]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="210.0">210 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79063A028FBF1F822B4C9F807" box="[1055,1179,2009,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
||
30
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109063A028FBD5F822B41BF804" bold="true" box="[1083,1097,2009,2034]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">–</emphasis>
|
||
45 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide, with maximum circumference at mid-body of
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FE03FF63B218FF59" box="[493,586,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
(fig. 6A,B). Body tapering towards both ends. Body wall heavily wrinkled, especially ventrally; very gritty to the touch. Bivium convex. Trivium flat. Bivium separated from trivium by irregular row of enlarged lateral papillae. Mouth ventral, surrounded by 18 small tentacles in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FB3DFF1BB561FF0E" box="[1235,1331,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(number could not be determined in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FE22FEFFB261FEEB" box="[460,563,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Anus terminal, 4 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FCFFFEFFB324FEEB" box="[785,886,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) to 13 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FC20FEFFB460FEEA" box="[974,1074,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) mm wide, surrounded by some ten evenly spaced papillae. Color in alcohol: bivium brownish, with scattered, evenly spread, short papillae, each separated by narrow dark brown ring. Trivium lighter brown, covered by small and few, evenly spread, tube feet; no darker ring surrounds ventral tube feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FE6FB397FD06" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29FE6FB1DEFE5A" box="[199,396,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
—Calcareous ring with stout radial and interradial pieces; interradials slightly wider and longer than interradial ones; radial pieces with deep anterior and posterior notch; interradial pieces with prominent anterior tooth and convex posterior margin. Stone canal single, straight,
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FC29FE27B445FE02" box="[967,1047,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FB9BFE27B488FE03" box="[1141,1242,476,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ending in a well developed madreporite,
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FE44FDFBB1A9FDE1" box="[426,507,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FDB2FDFBB292FDEE" box="[604,704,512,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Polian vesicle single, club-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FBB3FDFBB4FFFDE1" box="[1117,1197,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FAE1FE04B526FDEE" box="[1295,1396,511,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FA6EFE04B091FDCA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FEF3FDDEB1D3FDCB" box="[285,385,549,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Radial canal positioned nearly
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FD0AFDDFB349FDCA" box="[740,795,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
below calcareous ring. Tentacle ampullae small,
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FAAEFDDFB5CEFDCA" box="[1344,1436,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FAA0FDDFB50EFDCB" bold="true" box="[1358,1372,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||
8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long. Gonad well developed, in single tuft with long tubules that bifurcate only occasionally. Gut filled with fine muddy sediment. Respiratory trees well developed, with left one reaching mid-body while right one goes up to oral end. Longitudinal muscles bifid, flat and wide (
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FD50FD6BB343FD51" box="[702,785,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FCD7FD6BB3CEFD5E" box="[825,924,656,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FC45FD74B3AEFD51" box="[939,1020,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FBCBFD74B4DBFD5E" box="[1061,1161,655,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) with edges attached to body wall. Inner side body wall brownish, irregularly marked by by purplish-brown spots. Cloaca
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FB1BFD4FB517FD3A" box="[1269,1349,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FF79FD23B0A8FD06" box="[151,250,728,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FEEBFD2CB106FD19" box="[261,340,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FE5EFD2CB244FD06" box="[432,534,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Cuvierian tubules present, very thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FD07B576FBC3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29FD07B176FCE3" box="[199,292,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Ossicles</emphasis>
|
||
—Tentacles with curved, occasionally branching, slightly rugose rods, 110
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FB6DFD07B4C3FCE3" bold="true" box="[1155,1169,764,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||
480 µm long (fig. 6C). Ventral and dorsal body wall with nodose buttons and tables (fig. 6D,E). Tables disc 50
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FB9AFCE4B4D0FCCE" bold="true" box="[1140,1154,799,824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||
70 µm across, perforated by central holes and numerous small peripheral holes, positioned in a ring; rim of disc undulating to spiny, spire with four short smooth to spiny pillars (70
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD9BFC9CB2D1FC76" bold="true" box="[629,643,871,896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||
74µm high), united by one or more cross beams and ending in a spiny crown. Buttons moderately to very nodulose, 43
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD5FFC77B2EDFC53" bold="true" box="[689,703,908,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||
90 µm long, perforated by 3 to 7 pairs of holes, holes larger in the dorsal buttons (fig. 6D,E). Ventral tube feet with perforated rods, 110
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FC4FFC54B3FDFC3E" bold="true" box="[929,943,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||
300 µm long, and plates, 100
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FB18FC54B556FC3E" bold="true" box="[1270,1284,943,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||
208 µm long, in addition to tables and buttons similar to the ones in the body wall (fig. 6G). Dorsal tube feet with massive plates (up to 265µm long and 90µm wide) in addition to buttons and tables similar to the ones from the dorsal body wall (fig. 6F), rods absent. Longitudinal and cloacal suspensor muscles, gonad and cloaca devoid of ossicles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899062A029FF29FBC4B4D0FAA3" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FBC4B294FAFB" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29FBC4B166FBAE" bold="true" box="[199,308,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The tables in the body wall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FD79FBC4B3ACFBAE" box="[663,1022,1087,1112]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD79FBC4B3ACFBAE" box="[663,1022,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Metriatyla) cyrielle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FBEBFBC4B40DFBAE" bold="true" box="[1029,1119,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9062A029FBEBFBC4B40DFBAE" box="[1029,1119,1087,1112]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have a rugose spire and one to several cross-beams. They resemble those in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FBFAFB9FB161FB56" authority="Semper, 1868" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1868" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii" subGenus="Metriatyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FBFAFB9FB5CEFB8A" box="[1044,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria (Metriatyla) martensii</emphasis>
|
||
Semper, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(See Semper 1868: pl 30, fig 16 a&b). We have examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3B3F2BA09062A029FBE2FB7CB43CFB56" box="[1036,1134,1159,1184]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FB79FB72B577FB56" box="[1175,1317,1161,1184]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FB79FB72B577FB56" box="[1175,1317,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which we located in the Zoological Museum of Berlin and come to the conclusion that they are different species because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FA6FFB56B153FB1E" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FA6FFB56B153FB1E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. martensii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has tables with smooth tall spires in the body wall, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FBF7FB34B4FCFB1E" author="Theel" box="[1049,1198,1231,1256]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Holothuroidea. Part 2. Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the " Challenger " (Zoology), 39, 1 - 290, 16 plates." type="book chapter" year="1886">Théel (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Panning (1934) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FF79FB0FB14CFAFA" author="Liao" box="[151,286,1268,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="Liao, Y. (1997). Fauna Sinica, Phylum Echinodermata, Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Bejing, China, i - ix, 335 pp, 2 plates." type="book" year="1997">Liao (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and buttons which are less nodulous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FAECB4D0FAA3" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="54EC9F5F9062A029FF29FAECB4D0FAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343648490" country="South Africa" elevation="100" location="Thandar" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<location id="E15BC3D99062A029FF29FAECB176FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C2D24149064A029FF79F984B1FAF9FE:E15BC3D99062A029FF29FAECB176FAC6" box="[199,292,1303,1328]" country="South Africa" name="Thandar" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Thandar</location>
|
||
(pers. comm.) found a specimen of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26405BE09062A029FCC2FAECB38EFAC6" box="[812,988,1303,1328]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
Coast in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9C93D5929062A029FB8CFAECB4AFFAC6" box="[1122,1277,1303,1328]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at depth of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FED1FAC7B1DBFAA2" box="[319,393,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6FA972319062A029FED1FAC7B1DBFAA2" box="[319,393,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, that is very close, if not identical, to the species we here recognize.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AC9EC6899062A029FF29FA9AB1FAF9FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E43B95029062A029FF29FA9AB1FAF9FE" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FF29FA9AB16DFA8E" box="[199,319,1375,1400]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FF29FA9AB16DFA8E" box="[199,319,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. cyrielle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FEA9FAA4B1F0FA8E" bold="true" box="[327,418,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDC3F46B9062A029FEA9FAA4B1F0FA8E" box="[327,418,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a bathymetric range from
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FCEEFAA4B3D3FA8E" box="[768,897,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.185" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="418.5" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="257.0">
|
||
257
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FCC5FAA4B36BFA8E" bold="true" box="[811,825,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||
580 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FC7FFA9BB441FA8E" box="[913,1043,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="340.0" valueMax="580.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
100
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FC52FAA4B398FA8E" bold="true" box="[956,970,1375,1400]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">–</emphasis>
|
||
580 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
if Thandar’s (pers. comm.) record proves indeed the same species), which makes it the deepest species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FC12FA7FB420FA6B" box="[1020,1138,1412,1437]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Metriatyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FC12FA7FB420FA6B" box="[1020,1138,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Metriatyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ever recorded. It is also interesting to note that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FE78FA52B25EFA36" box="[406,524,1447,1472]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cyrielle">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FE78FA52B25EFA36" box="[406,524,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. cyrielle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
confirms that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FD42FA5CB37BFA36" box="[684,809,1447,1472]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD42FA5CB37BFA36" box="[684,809,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Holothuria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with Cuvierian tubules can reach bathyal depths as reported by O’Loughlin
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FE26FA36B252FA13" box="[456,512,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2384EE819062A029FD6EFA36B48CFA12" authority="O'Loughlin, 2007" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" box="[640,1246,1484,1509]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="austrinabassa" subGenus="Panningothuria">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6F049109062A029FD6EFA36B458FA13" box="[640,1034,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">H. (Panningothuria) austrinabassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8015E8F39062A029FBFCFA37B48CFA12" author="O'Loughlin" box="[1042,1246,1484,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., Paulay, G., VandenSpiegel, D. & Samyn, Y. (2007) New Holothuria species from Australia (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Holothuriidae), with comments on the origin of deep and cool holothuriids. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 64, 35 - 52." type="journal article" year="2007">O’Loughlin, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known to occur at
|
||
<quantity id="237C38E79062A029FEFAFA0BB109F9FE" box="[276,347,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |