treatments-xml/data/45/0B/D6/450BD66DFFADEB0FC08AF5E67EB7F855.xml

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<mods:title id="EB2E8A112C95AA5DB72DE1EF35C8F2CA">An annotated checklist of scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Portugal, including Madeira and Azores Archipelagos</mods:title>
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FAMILY 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC10DF5E67808FB99" ID-CoL="F8D" ID-ENA="30190" box="[272,550,1014,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">PSEUDOCOCCIDAE</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC08AF22D7800FBDC" authority="Green, 1921" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,558,1085,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Atrococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paludinus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC08AF22D7BA4FBDC" box="[151,394,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Atrococcus paludinus</emphasis>
(Green, 1921)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFADEB09C0CDF271788FFC65" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF2717BFFFBF0" blockId="17.[151,1176,1085,1181]" box="[208,465,1121,1145]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution: Mainland</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF2957EB6FB14" blockId="17.[151,1176,1085,1181]" box="[208,1176,1157,1181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC146F295784AFB14" author="Kozar" box="[347,612,1157,1181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Franco, J. C. (1995) Some new data to the scale insect fauna (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Continental Portugal. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 56, 69 ─ 74." type="journal article" year="1995">Kozár &amp; Franco (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC26DF2967944FB14" box="[624,874,1157,1181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC2C3F2967920FB14" box="[734,782,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC368F2957EBAFB14" author="Danzig" box="[885,1172,1157,1181]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC08AF2DD7831FB6C" blockId="17.[151,1176,1229,1325]" box="[151,543,1229,1253]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC08AF2DD7831FB6C" authority="Green, 1921" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,543,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Balanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpi">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC08AF2DD7B55FB6C" box="[151,379,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Balanococcus scirpi</emphasis>
(Green, 1921)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF2E17BFFFA80" blockId="17.[151,1176,1229,1325]" box="[208,465,1265,1289]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution: Mainland</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF3057EB6FAA4" blockId="17.[151,1176,1229,1325]" box="[208,1176,1301,1325]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC146F305784AFAA4" author="Kozar" box="[347,612,1301,1325]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Franco, J. C. (1995) Some new data to the scale insect fauna (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Continental Portugal. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 56, 69 ─ 74." type="journal article" year="1995">Kozár &amp; Franco (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC26DF3067944FAA4" box="[624,874,1301,1325]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC2C3F3067920FAA4" box="[734,782,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC368F3057EBAFAA4" author="Danzig" box="[885,1172,1301,1325]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC08AF34D7858FAFC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1373,1505]" box="[151,630,1373,1397]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC08AF34D7858FAFC" authority="Neves, 1954" authorityName="Neves" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,630,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Cucullococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrabidensis">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC08AF34D7BFFFAFC" box="[151,465,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cucullococcus arrabidensis</emphasis>
(Neves, 1954)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF3917BFFFA10" blockId="17.[151,1436,1373,1505]" box="[208,465,1409,1433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution: Mainland</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF3B57BB5FA68" blockId="17.[151,1436,1373,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC146F3B67BD4FA34" author="Neves" box="[347,506,1445,1469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Neves, M. (1954 b) Contribuicao para o estudo das cochonilhas de Portugal. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, 4, 229 ─ 252." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="b">Neves (1954b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC21BF3B5786CFA34" author="Neves" box="[518,578,1445,1469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Neves, C. M. B. (1956) Notas sobre a entomofauna florestal portuguesa (III). Broteria, (Ciencias Naturais) 25 (4), 154 ─ 162." type="journal article" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC248F3B6793EFA34" author="Ben-Dov" box="[597,784,1445,1469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, Marotta &amp; Franco (1999), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC45BF3B67F11FA34" box="[1094,1343,1445,1469]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC4AEF3B67ECAFA34" box="[1203,1252,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC556F3B57BB9FA68" author="Danzig" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC08AF0057815F9A0" blockId="17.[151,1436,1553,1757]" box="[151,571,1553,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
● 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC0B2F0017815F9A0" authority="Hall, 1937" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1937" box="[175,571,1553,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Delottococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proteae">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC0B2F0017B82F9A0" box="[175,428,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Delottococcus proteae</emphasis>
(Hall, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF0257BEDF9C4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1553,1757]" box="[208,451,1589,1613]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF0497847F954" blockId="17.[151,1436,1553,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Comments: first record; collected and identified by A.M.F. Aguiar on 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC416F04A7EEAF9F8" box="[1035,1220,1625,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnific">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC416F04A7EEAF9F8" box="[1035,1220,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Protea magnific</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a x 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC4E9F04A7F72F9F8" box="[1268,1372,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">susannae</emphasis>
(var. Suzara), in Santo da Serra (Santa Cruz) (
<date id="B91C41BBFFADEB0AC2B8F06D7903F91C" box="[677,813,1661,1685]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-10-19">19-10-2000</date>
); on 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC37AF06E7E19F91C" box="[871,1079,1661,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynaroides">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC37AF06E7E19F91C" box="[871,1079,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Protea cynaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in Caniço (Santa Cruz) (
<date id="B91C41BBFFADEB0AC543F06D7B24F930" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-09-07">7-09- 2000</date>
) and Santana (
<date id="B91C41BBFFADEB0AC1A0F0B1786BF930" box="[445,581,1697,1721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2006-08-22">22-08-2006</date>
); on 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC299F0B179CAF930" box="[644,996,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC299F0B179A7F930" box="[644,905,1697,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctum">Leucadendron tinctum</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC385F0B279CAF930" box="[920,996,1698,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Protea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
sp., 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC43FF0B27FB2F930" box="[1058,1436,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC43FF0B27EE9F930" box="[1058,1223,1698,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">Protea repens</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC4CAF0B27FB2F930" authority="Satin" authorityName="Satin" box="[1239,1436,1697,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">Protea longifolia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
“Satin Pink”, in Santa (
<date id="B91C41BBFFADEB0AC1C8F0D57873F954" box="[469,605,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2000-10-19">19-10-2000</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC08AF11E7862F8AC" blockId="17.[151,1436,1805,1973]" box="[151,588,1805,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFADEB0AC08AF11E7862F8AC" authority="Kuwana, 1909" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,588,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninsis">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC08AF11E7BA1F8AC" box="[151,399,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dysmicoccus boninsis</emphasis>
(Kuwana, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF1217BEDF8C0" blockId="17.[151,1436,1805,1973]" box="[208,451,1841,1865]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFADEB0AC0CDF1457B0CF83C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1805,1973]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC17DF1457BD3F8E4" author="Green" box="[352,509,1877,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99." type="journal article" year="1923">Green (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC213F14578D0F8E4" author="Balachowsky" box="[526,766,1877,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC312F14579E0F8E4" author="Williams" box="[783,974,1877,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Williams, D. J. (1970) The mealybugs (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae) of sugar-cane, rice and sorghum. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 60, 109 ─ 188." type="journal article" year="1970">Williams (1970)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC3C2F1457EE8F8E4" box="[991,1222,1877,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC42CF1467E43F8E4" box="[1073,1133,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC4C5F1467FB9F8E4" author="Ben-Dov" box="[1240,1431,1877,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, CABI (1995b), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC19FF16A7851F818" box="[386,639,1913,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC1ECF16A780DF818" box="[497,547,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC296F16A795EF818" box="[651,880,1913,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFADEB0AC2FFF16A793AF818" box="[738,788,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFADEB0AC360F1697EB0F818" author="Danzig" box="[893,1182,1913,1937]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, Pellizzari &amp; Germain (2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C08AF6897873FF26" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[151,605,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C08AF6897873FF26" authority="Cockerell, 1893" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,605,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipes">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C08AF6897BBFFF39" box="[151,401,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dysmicoccus brevipes</emphasis>
(Cockerell, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF6AC7866FF5D" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,319]" box="[208,584,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution: Azores and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF6CF7836FEB6" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C146F6CF7807FF7E" author="Bensaude" box="[347,553,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bensaude, M. (1926 a) Inventario das molestias das plantas agricolas de S. Miguel. Boletim Agricola e Economico da Sociedade Correctora Lda, Ponta Delgada, 2 (11), 1 ─ 2." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="a">Bensaúde (1926a)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C228F6CF790EFF7E" author="Balachowsky" box="[565,800,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C331F6CF7E25FF7E" author="Borchsenius" box="[812,1035,223,247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR n. s. 38, 383 pp. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1949">Borchsenius (1949)</bibRefCitation>
, CAB (1972c), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C4A0F6CF7FB9FF7E" box="[1213,1431,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C516F6F17F6DFF71" box="[1291,1347,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C0CDF7157BA0FE95" author="Ben-Dov" box="[208,398,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C183F7157868FE95" author="Borges" box="[414,582,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borges, P. A. V. (2005) Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (Coccoidea, Aleyrodoidea, Psylloidea). In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel. R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophita, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 193 ─ 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Borges (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C24BF7157973FE95" box="[598,861,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C2D5F71578D0FE95" box="[712,766,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C370F7157E72FE95" box="[877,1116,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C3DAF71579D3FE95" box="[967,1021,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C471F7147FB9FE95" author="Danzig" box="[1132,1431,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, Pellizzari &amp; Germain (2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C08AF761786CFE0E" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,500]" box="[151,578,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C08AF761786CFE0E" authority="Leonardi, 1913" authorityName="Leonardi" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,578,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grassii">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C08AF7617B53FE01" box="[151,381,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dysmicoccus grassii</emphasis>
(Leonardi, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF7847B96FE25" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,500]" box="[208,440,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ditribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF7A77938FE46" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,500]" box="[208,790,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
References: Williams &amp; Granara de 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C275F7A7793CFE46" author="Willink" box="[616,786,439,463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Williams, D. J &amp; Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, England, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF7CC7FB2FE7D" blockId="18.[151,1436,367,500]" box="[208,1436,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Comments: Williams &amp; Granara de 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C27EF7CC7924FE7D" author="Willink" box="[611,778,476,500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Williams, D. J &amp; Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. CAB International, London, England, 635 pp." type="book" year="1992">Willink (1992)</bibRefCitation>
reported (pp. 13) the presence of this species as 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C535F7CD7FBAFE7D" box="[1320,1428,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Dysmicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alazon">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C535F7CD7FBAFE7D" box="[1320,1428,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D. alazon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C08AF435780BFDB5" blockId="18.[151,1436,548,752]" box="[151,549,548,572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C08AF435780BFDB5" authority="Maskell, 1893" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,549,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Nipaecoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipae">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C08AF4357B45FDB5" box="[151,363,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nipaecoccus nipae</emphasis>
(Maskell, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF45778E4FDD6" blockId="18.[151,1436,548,752]" box="[208,714,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF47C7EA6FD66" blockId="18.[151,1436,548,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C142F47C781CFD0D" author="Bensaude" box="[351,562,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bensaude, M. (1926 b) Inventario das molestias das plantas agricolas de S. Miguel (Continuacao). Boletim Agricola e Economico da Sociedade Correctora Lda, Ponta Delgada, 2 (12), 1 ─ 3." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="b">Bensaúde (1926b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C25CF47D78F8FD0D" author="Neves" box="[577,726,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Neves, M. (1935) Contribution a l´etude des Coccides du Portugal. I (premiere note). Bulletin de la Societe Portugaise des Sciences Natureles, 12 (9), 59 ─ 61." type="journal article" year="1935">Neves (1935</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C2FBF47C7903FD0D" author="Neves" box="[742,813,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Neves, M. (1936 c) Les coccides du Portugal (Premiere liste). Bulletin de la Societe Portugaise des Sciences Natureles, 12 (26), 191 ─ 213." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="c">1936c</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C35BF47C7E1AFD0D" author="Balachowsky" box="[838,1076,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C459F47C7EC6FD0D" author="Seabra" box="[1092,1256,620,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Seabra, A. F. (1942) Contribuicao para o inventario da Fauna Lusitanica: Insecta, Homoptera (Coccidae). 1. Aditamento. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 128, 1 ─ 2." type="journal article" year="1942">Seabra (1942)</bibRefCitation>
, CAB (1966b), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C0CDF49F7B8EFD2E" author="Guimaraes" box="[208,416,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Guimaraes, J. A. M. (1973). Catalogo das pragas das culturas em Portugal, 1 ─ Insecta: pequenas ordens e Coccoidea. DGSA (Lab. Fitof.), Comis. Regul. Prod. Quim. Farmac., Lisboa. 299 pp." type="book" year="1973">Guimarães (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C1ADF49F7844FD2E" author="Carneiro" box="[432,618,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Carneiro, M. (1982) Pragas das culturas na Ilha de S. Miguel. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 7 (Supl. A), 7 ─ 33." type="journal article" year="1982">Carneiro (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C264F49F796AFD2E" author="Fernandes" box="[633,836,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Fernandes, I. M. (1982) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da quermofauna do arquipelago dos Acores. Garcia de Orta, Serie Zoologia, 10 (1 ─ 2), 47 ─ 50." type="journal article" year="1982">Fernandes (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C34EF49F7E19FD2E" box="[851,1079,655,680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C3B9F48179F1FD21" box="[932,991,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C45AF4807F2BFD2E" author="Ben-Dov" box="[1095,1285,655,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, Carvalho &amp; Aguiar (1997), Carvalho 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C1F3F4A57806FD45" box="[494,552,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1997), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C294F4A4796AFD45" author="Carvalho" box="[649,836,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Carvalho, J. P. (Ed.) (1999) Contribuicao para a proteccao integrada na Regiao Autonoma da Madeira. Secretaria Regional de Agricultura, Florestas e Pescas, Funchal, 363 pp." type="book" year="1999">Carvalho (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C34CF4A579D8FD45" author="Borges" box="[849,1014,692,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borges, P. A. V. (2005) Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (Coccoidea, Aleyrodoidea, Psylloidea). In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel. R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophita, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 193 ─ 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Borges (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C41EF4A57F2EFD45" box="[1027,1280,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C46FF4A57E8AFD45" box="[1138,1188,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C510F4A57B33FD66" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Franco, J. C., Garcia-Mari, F., Ramos, A. P. &amp; Besri, M. (2006) Survey on the situation of citrus pest management in Mediterranean countries. IOBC wprs Bulletin, 29 (3), 335 ─ 346." type="journal article">
Franco 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C57EF4A57FB2FD45" box="[1379,1436,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C135F4C87824FD66" box="[296,522,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C163F4C97B9EFD79" box="[382,432,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C20BF4C7791AFD66" author="Danzig" box="[534,820,727,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, Pellizzari &amp; Germain (2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C08AF53478BFFCBE" blockId="18.[151,1436,799,1004]" box="[151,657,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
● 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C0B2F53178BFFCBE" authority="Mazzeo &amp; Franco" authorityName="Mazzeo &amp; Franco" box="[175,657,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Paracoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucadendri">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C0B2F5317BEEFCB1" box="[175,448,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paracoccus leucadendri</emphasis>
Mazzeo &amp; Franco
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF554784AFCD5" blockId="18.[151,1436,799,1004]" box="[208,612,836,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution: Mainland and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF577797FFCF6" blockId="18.[151,1436,799,1004]" box="[208,849,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C146F5787868FCF6" box="[347,582,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mazzeo, G., Franco, J. C. &amp; Russo, A. (2009) A new Paracoccus species from Palaearctic region (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Zootaxa 2274, 62 - 68" type="journal article">
Mazzeo 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C1A7F5797BDDFC09" box="[442,499,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C24FF5787962FCF6" box="[594,844,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C2DDF57978DFFC09" box="[704,753,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF59C788FFC65" blockId="18.[151,1436,799,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Comments: although described from specimens collected in 
<collectingCountry id="B5B527EBFFAEEB09C367F59C79F2FC2D" box="[890,988,908,932]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Portugal</collectingCountry>
, it is possibly native to Southern Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C0CAF5BF7B91FC4E" author="Mazzeo" box="[215,447,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Mazzeo, G., Franco, J. C. &amp; Russo, A. (2009) A new Paracoccus species from Palaearctic region (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Pseudococcidae). Zootaxa 2274, 62 - 68" type="journal article" year="2009">
Mazzeo 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C127F5A17B45FC41" box="[314,363,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C1C9F5A0782CFC4E" box="[468,514,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" genus="Asterodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="new">new</taxonomicName>
record for Madeira, collected and identified by A.M.F. Aguiar on 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C4E7F5A07FB2FC41" box="[1274,1436,944,968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Leucadendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C4E7F5A07FB2FC41" box="[1274,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leucadendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in Ribeirinha (Camacha) (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAEEB09C206F5C478BBFC65" box="[539,661,980,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1997-05-07">7-05-1997</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFAEEB09C08AF20C7823FBBD" box="[151,525,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C08AF20C7823FBBD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1052,1185]" box="[151,525,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C08AF20C7823FBBD" ID-CoL="4G2BV" authority="Green, 1923" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,525,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C08AF20C7B53FBBD" box="[151,381,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenacoccus latipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C19EF20C7823FBBD" author="Green" box="[387,525,1052,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99." type="journal article" year="1923">Green, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFAEEB09C0CDF22F78CEFB16" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF22F7BEDFBDE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1052,1185]" box="[208,451,1087,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF27478CEFB16" blockId="18.[151,1436,1052,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C147F2747BDCFBF5" author="Green" box="[346,498,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99." type="journal article" year="1923">Green (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C1E3F27478C6FBF5" author="Balachowsky" box="[510,744,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C2E9F27479E2FBF5" box="[756,972,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C35CF2757957FBF5" box="[833,889,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C3C5F2757EBCFBF5" author="Ben-Dov" box="[984,1170,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C483F2757FB9FBF5" box="[1182,1431,1124,1148]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C511F2757F13FBF5" box="[1292,1341,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C0CDF2997B9FFB16" box="[208,433,1159,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C13BF2997B79FB29" box="[294,343,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C1A0F29778F2FB16" author="Danzig" box="[445,732,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFAEEB09C08AF2C07864FB6E" box="[151,586,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C08AF2C07864FB6E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1231,1508]" box="[151,586,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C08AF2C07864FB6E" ID-CoL="4G2C7" authority="Green, 1923" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,586,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirensis">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C08AF2C07B96FB61" box="[151,440,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenacoccus madeirensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C1DDF2DF7864FB6E" author="Green" box="[448,586,1231,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99." type="journal article" year="1923">Green, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFAEEB09C0CDF2E47B90FA6D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF2E4784AFA85" blockId="18.[151,1436,1231,1508]" box="[208,612,1268,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution: Mainland and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF3077B0CFAF1" blockId="18.[151,1436,1231,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C17DF3077BD3FAA6" author="Green" box="[352,509,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99." type="journal article" year="1923">Green (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C213F30778D0FAA6" author="Balachowsky" box="[526,766,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C313F30779D8FAA6" box="[782,1014,1303,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C37DF30979B0FAB9" box="[864,926,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C41AF3097EE9FAA6" author="Ben-Dov" box="[1031,1223,1303,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C4C5F3077FB9FAA6" author="Carvalho" box="[1240,1431,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Carvalho, J. P. (Ed.) (1999) Contribuicao para a proteccao integrada na Regiao Autonoma da Madeira. Secretaria Regional de Agricultura, Florestas e Pescas, Funchal, 363 pp." type="book" year="1999">Carvalho (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, CABI (2000), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C16BF32D785BFADD" box="[374,629,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C1F8F32D7836FADD" box="[485,536,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C29FF32D7944FADD" box="[642,874,1340,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C2C6F32D7923FADD" box="[731,781,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C36AF32C7EB5FADD" author="Danzig" box="[887,1179,1340,1364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, Pellizzari &amp; Germain (2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF3947B90FA6D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1231,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Comments: the presence of this mealybug in Mainland reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C3DAF3947ECBFA15" author="Danzig" box="[967,1253,1412,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
is confirmed by us: specimens collected by Elisabete Figueiredo on 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C306F3B879C3FA49" box="[795,1005,1448,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annuum">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C306F3B879C3FA49" box="[795,1005,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capsicum annuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under greenhouse, in Silveira (Torres Vedras) (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAEEB09C12AF3DC7B9FFA6D" box="[311,433,1484,1508]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-07-30">30-7-2009</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFAEEB09C08AF0047843F9A5" box="[151,621,1556,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C08AF0047843F9A5" blockId="18.[151,1436,1556,1688]" box="[151,621,1556,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C08AF0047843F9A5" ID-CoL="778H8" authority="Balachowsky, 1939" authorityName="Balachowsky" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,621,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monieri">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C08AF0047BA7F9A5" box="[151,393,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenacoccus monieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C18DF0047843F9A5" author="Balachowsky" box="[400,621,1556,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFAEEB08C0CDF0287BA5F9FD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF0287BEDF9D9" blockId="18.[151,1436,1556,1688]" box="[208,451,1592,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF04C7862F911" blockId="18.[151,1436,1556,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C141F04C786BF9FD" author="Balachowsky" box="[348,581,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C249F04C7901F9FD" box="[596,815,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C2BCF04D78F5F9FD" box="[673,731,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C321F04D79D9F9FD" author="Ben-Dov" box="[828,1015,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C419F04D7F2EF9FD" box="[1028,1280,1628,1652]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C46FF04D7E8AF9FD" box="[1138,1188,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C511F04D7B33F911" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C57EF04D7FBBF9FD" box="[1379,1429,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C135F0907869F911" author="Danzig" box="[296,583,1664,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C08AF0DC78C5F956" blockId="18.[151,1436,1735,2012]" box="[151,747,1735,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
● 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C0B2F0D87809F956" authority="Granara" authorityName="Granara" box="[175,551,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruvianus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C0B2F0D87BE8F969" box="[175,454,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phenacoccus peruvianus</emphasis>
Granara
</taxonomicName>
de Willink, 2007
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF0FC784AF88D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1735,2012]" box="[208,612,1772,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution: Mainland and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF11F781EF8AE" blockId="18.[151,1436,1735,2012]" box="[208,560,1807,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAEEB09C146F11F781EF8AE" box="[347,560,1807,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Beltra A., Soto A., Germain J. - F., Matile-Ferrero D., Mazzeo G., Pellizzari G., Russo A., Franco J. C. &amp;, Williams D. J. (2010) The Bougainvillea mealybug Phenacoccus peruvianus Granara de Willink, 2007, a rapid invader from South America to Europe. Entomologia Hellenica, 19, 137 ─ 143." type="journal article">
Beltrà 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C1BBF1017BF9F8A1" box="[422,471,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAEEB09C0CDF12478CDF855" blockId="18.[151,1436,1735,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Comments: first record for Madeira; collected on 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAEEB09C30FF1247981F8C5" box="[786,943,1844,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Bougainvillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAEEB09C30FF1247981F8C5" box="[786,943,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bougainvillea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in Funchal, by A.M.F. Aguiar (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAEEB09C54DF1247B25F8E6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2001-05-29">29-05- 2001</date>
; 
<date id="B91C41BBFFAEEB09C10BF1477BB3F8E6" box="[278,413,1879,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-06-12">12-06-2002</date>
), by the Phytossanitary Services (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAEEB09C30AF14779BFF8E6" box="[791,913,1879,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2001-07-02">2-07-2001</date>
), and by A. Azevedo (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAEEB09C491F1477F3AF8E6" box="[1164,1300,1879,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2001-08-30">30-08-2001</date>
); in Câmara de Lobos, by A.M.F. Aguiar (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAEEB09C23AF16C7880F81D" box="[551,686,1916,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2002-08-22">22-08-2002</date>
), and by V. Balmés (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAEEB09C3BEF16C7E05F81D" box="[931,1067,1916,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2010-11-10">10-11-2010</date>
); and in Porto Santo, by A.M.F. Aguiar (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAEEB09C130F1B07B9AF831" box="[301,436,1952,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2001-07-25">25-07-2001</date>
). All specimens were identified by A.M.F. Aguiar, except those collected in 2010, whose identification was carried out by J.-F. Germain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C08AF68C7854FF26" blockId="19.[151,1273,151,248]" box="[151,634,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
● 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C0B2F6887854FF26" authority="Ben-Dov, 1985" authorityName="Ben-Dov" authorityYear="1985" box="[175,634,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phenacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yerushalmi">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C0B2F6887BE8FF39" box="[175,454,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Phenacoccus yerushalmi</emphasis>
Ben-Dov, 1985
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF6AC7BFFFF5D" blockId="19.[151,1273,151,248]" box="[208,465,188,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution: Mainland</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF6CF7ED7FF7E" blockId="19.[151,1273,151,248]" box="[208,1273,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Comments: first record; collected by Luis Silva on 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C310F6F17963FF71" box="[781,845,225,248]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C310F6F17963FF71" box="[781,845,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in Costa da Caparica (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAFEB08C46EF6CF7EC3FF7E" box="[1139,1261,223,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-06-03">3-06-1995</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C08AF7387BD7FEB6" blockId="19.[151,1436,295,573]" box="[151,505,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C08AF7387BD7FEB6" authority="Risso, 1813" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,505,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C08AF7387B72FEC9" box="[151,348,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
(Risso, 1813)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF75C78ECFEED" blockId="19.[151,1436,295,573]" box="[208,706,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF77F7EE1FDB5" blockId="19.[151,1436,295,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C17CF77F7807FE0E" author="Almeida" box="[353,553,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Almeida, J. V. (1898 b) Cochenilhas parasitas (cont.). A Agricultura Contemporanea, 8 (12), 471 ─ 481." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">Almeida (1898b)</bibRefCitation>
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, 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C3D8F77F7EADFE0E" author="Bensaude" box="[965,1155,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bensaude, M. (1924) Alguns insectos inimigos da larangeira. Boletim Agricola e Economico da Sociedade Correctora Lda, Ponta Delgada, 1 (2), 12 ─ 15." type="journal article" year="1924">Bensaúde (1924</bibRefCitation>
, 
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, 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C558F77F7FA1FE0E" author="Bensaude" box="[1349,1423,367,391]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Bensaude, M. (1927 b) Inventario das molestias das plantas agricolas de S. Miguel (Continuacao). Boletim Agricola e Economico da Sociedade Correctora Lda, Ponta Delgada, 3 (7), 1 ─ 2." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="b">1927b</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C0CDF7847B43FE25" author="Seabra" box="[208,365,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Seabra, A. F. (1906) Estudos sobre os animaes uteis e nocivos a agricultura. V-Instruccoes praticas sobre o modo de remetter plantas doentes e seus parasitas (insectos) para o Laboratorio de Patologia Vegetal e Lista das epiphytias mais conhecidas em Portugal. Direccao Geral da Agricultura, Publicacoes do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal, Lisboa, 15 pp." type="book" year="1906">Seabra (1906</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C331F78479F0FE25" author="Almeida" box="[812,990,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Almeida, E. S. (1934) Curso de doencas das plantas e seus tratamentos. Escola de Regentes Agricolas de Santarem, Santarem, 453 pp." type="book" year="1934">Almeida (1934</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C4E6F7847F18FE25" author="Neves" box="[1275,1334,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Neves, C. M. B. (1952) A proposito das ultimas contribuicoes para o estudo dos principais problemas da entomologia agricola portuguesa. Agros, 35 (4 / 6), 3 ─ 35." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C55AF7847FACFE25" author="Neves" box="[1351,1410,404,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Neves, C. M. B. (1954 a) A entomofauna das &quot; Exoticas &quot; em Portugal. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, 4 (serie B), 191 ─ 196." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">1954</bibRefCitation>
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, 
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, 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C3B2F7A77E45FE46" author="Carneiro" box="[943,1131,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Carneiro, M. (1982) Pragas das culturas na Ilha de S. Miguel. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 7 (Supl. A), 7 ─ 33." type="journal article" year="1982">Carneiro (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C54EF7A77FA1FE46" author="Fernandes" box="[1363,1423,439,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Fernandes, I. M. (1992) Contribuicao para o conhecimento de Coccoidea (Homoptera) de Portugal. I - Lista anotada de cochonilhas do jardim do Centro de Zoologia. Garcia de Orta, Serie Zoologia, 17 (1 ─ 2), 59 ─ 63." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
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Vieira 
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(1983)
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<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C1DDF7CD78DAFE7D" author="Franco" box="[448,756,476,500]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Franco, J. C. &amp; Carvalho, J. P. (1990) As cochonilhas algodao dos citrinos em Portugal. Actas de Horticultura, 6, 75 ─ 81." type="journal article" year="1990">Franco &amp; Carvalho (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C102F4347B75FDB5" author="Franco" box="[287,347,548,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Franco, J. C., Garcia-Mari, F., Ramos, A. P. &amp; Besri, M. (2006) Survey on the situation of citrus pest management in Mediterranean countries. IOBC wprs Bulletin, 29 (3), 335 ─ 346." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C241F4347954FDB5" author="Danzig" box="[604,890,548,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C08AF4607816FD0D" blockId="19.[151,1436,620,823]" box="[151,568,620,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
● 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C0B2F47C7816FD0D" authority="Signoret, 1875" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[175,568,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C0B2F47C7B54FD0D" box="[175,378,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Planococcus ficus</emphasis>
(Signoret, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF49F78ECFD2E" blockId="19.[151,1436,620,823]" box="[208,706,655,680]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF4A478BBFCBE" blockId="19.[151,1436,620,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C146F4A47833FD45" author="Almeida" box="[347,541,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Almeida, J. V. (1898 b) Cochenilhas parasitas (cont.). A Agricultura Contemporanea, 8 (12), 471 ─ 481." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">Almeida (1898b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C235F4A47891FD45" author="Seabra" box="[552,703,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Seabra, A. F. (1906) Estudos sobre os animaes uteis e nocivos a agricultura. V-Instruccoes praticas sobre o modo de remetter plantas doentes e seus parasitas (insectos) para o Laboratorio de Patologia Vegetal e Lista das epiphytias mais conhecidas em Portugal. Direccao Geral da Agricultura, Publicacoes do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal, Lisboa, 15 pp." type="book" year="1906">Seabra (1906</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C2D7F4A4792BFD45" author="Seabra" box="[714,773,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Seabra, A. F. (1926) A entomologia agricola nas suas realcoes com a patologia. In: Conferencias de extensao universitaria agricola e florestal. Boletim do Ministerio da Agricultura 8 (7 / 12), 45 ─ 56." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C30DF4A47965FD45" author="Seabra" box="[784,843,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Seabra, A. F. (1941) Contribuicao para o inventario da Fauna Lusitanica: Insecta, Homoptera (Coccidae). Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 125, 1 ─ 9." type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C342F4A47E24FD45" author="Almeida" box="[863,1034,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Almeida, E. S. (1934) Curso de doencas das plantas e seus tratamentos. Escola de Regentes Agricolas de Santarem, Santarem, 453 pp." type="book" year="1934">Almeida (1934</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C408F4A47E7EFD45" author="Almeida" box="[1045,1104,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Almeida, E. S. (1935) Subsidios para o estudo da quermofauna do Ribatejo: primeira lista das cochonilhas da Regiao de Santarem. Arquivos da Seccao de Biologia e Parasitologia do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 2, 165 ─ 171." type="journal article" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C479F4A57FB9FD45" author="Ezzat" box="[1124,1431,692,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. &amp; McConnell, H. S. (1956) A classification of the mealybug tribe Planococcini (Pseudococcidae, Homoptera). Bulletin of the Maryland Agriculture Experiment Station, A ─ 84, 1 ─ 108." type="journal article" year="1956">Ezzat &amp; McConnell (1956)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C0CDF4C77BABFD66" author="Carneiro" box="[208,389,727,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Carneiro, M. (1982) Pragas das culturas na Ilha de S. Miguel. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 7 (Supl. A), 7 ─ 33." type="journal article" year="1982">Carneiro (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C18CF4C9785CFD66" box="[401,626,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Franco, J. C., Silva, E. B. &amp; Carvalho, J. P. (2000) Cochonilhas ─ algodao (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) associadas aos citrinos em Portugal. ISA Press, Lisboa, 142 pp." type="book">
Franco 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C1FBF4C97830FD79" box="[486,542,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C260F4C9790FFD66" author="Borges" box="[637,801,727,753]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Borges, P. A. V. (2005) Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (Coccoidea, Aleyrodoidea, Psylloidea). In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel. R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophita, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 193 ─ 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Borges (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C331F4C97E09FD66" box="[812,1063,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C387F4C979E4FD79" box="[922,970,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C42FF4C77F7FFD66" author="Danzig" box="[1074,1361,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. Comments: first record for Madeira; collected by António Miguel Franquinho Aguiar, on 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C4FCF4ED7F52FC9D" box="[1249,1404,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C4FCF4ED7F3AFC9D" box="[1249,1300,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Targionia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitis">Vitis</taxonomicName>
vinifera,
</emphasis>
in Encruzilhada (S. Vicente) (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAFEB08C21CF50F78A6FCBE" box="[513,648,799,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-11-13">13-11-1995</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C08AF577785EFCF6" blockId="19.[151,1436,871,1076]" box="[151,624,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
* 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C0B1F578785EFCF6" authority="Kuwana, 1902" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[172,624,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraunhiae">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C0B1F5787B9AFC09" box="[172,436,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Planococcus kraunhiae</emphasis>
(Kuwana, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF59C7BEDFC2D" blockId="19.[151,1436,871,1076]" box="[208,451,908,932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF5BF7901FC4E" blockId="19.[151,1436,871,1076]" box="[208,815,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C146F5BF786BFC4E" author="Balachowsky" box="[347,581,943,967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C24CF5BF7902FC4E" box="[593,812,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C283F5A178E1FC41" box="[670,719,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (1983)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF5C47E32FBBD" blockId="19.[151,1436,871,1076]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Comments: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C147F5C4786AFC65" author="Balachowsky" box="[346,580,980,1004]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
collected this species on 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C377F5C579D6FC65" box="[874,1016,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C377F5C57986FC65" box="[874,936,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficus">Ficus</taxonomicName>
carica
</emphasis>
and reported that, apparently, it was not differentiable from 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C1C7F5E878D9FB99" authority="Risso" authorityName="Risso" box="[474,759,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C1C7F5E8789EFB99" box="[474,688,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudococcus citri</emphasis>
Risso
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C2E2F5E97EF9FB99" authority="Marchal. Vieira et al. (1983)" authorityName="Marchal. Vieira et al." authorityYear="1983" box="[767,1239,1016,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="variety" variety="coleorum">
v. 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C300F5E879A9FB99" box="[797,903,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">coleorum</emphasis>
Marchal. 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C3E1F5E87EF9FB99" box="[1020,1239,1016,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C456F5E97E52FB99" box="[1099,1148,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (1983)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
did not find it in the 
<collectingCountry id="B5B527EBFFAFEB08C0E4F20C7B6FFBBD" box="[249,321,1052,1076]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
. This is possibly a misidentification of 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C2E5F20C7E3BFBBD" authority="Risso" authorityName="Risso" box="[760,1045,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citri">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C2E5F20C7992FBBD" box="[760,956,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Planococcus citri</emphasis>
(Risso)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C083F274781FFBF5" blockId="19.[158,753,1124,1221]" box="[158,561,1124,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C083F274781FFBF5" authority="Maskell, 1897" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1897" box="[158,561,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C083F2747B59FBF5" box="[158,375,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Planococcus minor</emphasis>
(Maskell, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF2987866FB29" blockId="19.[158,753,1124,1221]" box="[208,584,1160,1184]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution: Azores and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF2BC78DFFB4D" blockId="19.[158,753,1124,1221]" box="[208,753,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C146F2BD7BD0FB4D" author="Borges" box="[347,510,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Borges, P. A. V. (2005) Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (Coccoidea, Aleyrodoidea, Psylloidea). In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel. R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophita, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 193 ─ 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Borges (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C217F2BD78C3FB4D" box="[522,749,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C27DF2BD78BFFB4D" box="[608,657,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C08AF2E87867FA85" blockId="19.[151,1436,1268,1436]" box="[151,585,1268,1292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
● 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C0B2F2E47867FA85" authority="Nasonov, 1909" authorityName="Nasonov" authorityYear="1909" box="[175,585,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Planococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vovae">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C0B2F2E47BA8FA85" box="[175,390,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Planococcus vovae</emphasis>
(Nasonov, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF3077BFFFAA6" blockId="19.[151,1436,1268,1436]" box="[208,465,1303,1327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution: Mainland</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF32C7B13FA15" blockId="19.[151,1436,1268,1436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Comments: first record; collected by the first author, on 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C352F32D79EAFADD" box="[847,964,1341,1364]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cupressus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C352F32D79EAFADD" box="[847,964,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cupressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., in Monsanto (Lisbon) (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAFEB08C51DF32C7F56FADD" box="[1280,1400,1340,1364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-10-02">2-10-1995</date>
, 
<date id="B91C41BBFFAFEB08C598F32C7B00FAFE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-11-08">8- 11-1995</date>
) and Setúbal (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAFEB08C1CDF34F787BFAFE" box="[464,597,1375,1399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-05-29">29-05-1995</date>
) and by Filomena Caetano, on 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C3ABF3707E48FAF1" box="[950,1126,1376,1400]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C3ABF3707E48FAF1" box="[950,1126,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chamaecyparis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., in Restelo (Lisbon) (
<date id="B91C41BBFFAFEB08C599F34F7B1FFA15" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1995-11-06">6- 11-1995</date>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C08AF3DC78ACFA6D" blockId="19.[151,1436,1484,1652]" box="[151,642,1484,1508]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C08AF3DC78ACFA6D" authority="Maskell, 1879" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,642,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceolariae">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C08AF3DC7BE6FA6D" box="[151,456,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudococcus calceolariae</emphasis>
(Maskell, 1879)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF3FF78ECF98E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1484,1652]" box="[208,706,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF0047BA5F9FD" blockId="19.[151,1436,1484,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C140F00578A0F9A5" author="Franco" box="[349,654,1556,1580]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Franco, J. C. &amp; Carvalho, J. P. (1990) As cochonilhas algodao dos citrinos em Portugal. Actas de Horticultura, 6, 75 ─ 81." type="journal article" year="1990">Franco &amp; Carvalho (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, Carvalho (1994), Carvalho 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C3CBF0057E3EF9A5" box="[982,1040,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(1997), Franco &amp; Marotta (1999), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C0CDF0297B88F9C6" author="Franco" box="[208,422,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Franco, J. C., Silva, E. B. &amp; Carvalho, J. P. (2000) Cochonilhas ─ algodao (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) associadas aos citrinos em Portugal. ISA Press, Lisboa, 142 pp." type="book" year="2000">
Franco 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C139F0297B72F9D9" box="[292,348,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2000
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C1ACF0277BC3F9C6" author="Franco" box="[433,493,1591,1615]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Franco, J. C., Garcia-Mari, F., Ramos, A. P. &amp; Besri, M. (2006) Survey on the situation of citrus pest management in Mediterranean countries. IOBC wprs Bulletin, 29 (3), 335 ─ 346." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C1E2F02978D9F9C6" box="[511,759,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C271F02978B3F9D9" box="[620,669,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C31EF02979CDF9C6" box="[771,995,1591,1617]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C345F02979A7F9D9" box="[856,905,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C3F3F0277F25F9C6" author="Danzig" box="[1006,1291,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, Pellizzari &amp; Germain (2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFAFEB08C08AF0B47800F935" box="[151,558,1700,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C08AF0B47800F935" blockId="19.[151,1435,1700,1832]" box="[151,558,1700,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C08AF0B47800F935" ID-CoL="6WDBL" authority="Green, 1923" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,558,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cimensis">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C08AF0B47BB2F935" box="[151,412,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudococcus cimensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C1B9F0B47800F935" author="Green" box="[420,558,1700,1724]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99." type="journal article" year="1923">Green, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFAFEB0FC0CDF0D77B86FBDE" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF0D77BEDF956" blockId="19.[151,1435,1700,1832]" box="[208,451,1735,1759]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF0FC7BDDF8AE" blockId="19.[151,1435,1700,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C146F0FC7BDAF88D" author="Green" box="[347,500,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99." type="journal article" year="1923">Green (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C21DF0FC78F7F88D" box="[512,729,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C250F0FD78A8F88D" box="[589,646,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C2FBF0FD798FF88D" author="Ben-Dov" box="[742,929,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C3B0F0FD7E86F88D" box="[941,1192,1772,1796]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C406F0FD7E63F88D" box="[1051,1101,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C4A9F0FD7FB9F88D" box="[1204,1431,1772,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C516F0FD7F12F88D" box="[1291,1340,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFAFEB08C0CDF11F7BC1F8AE" author="Danzig" box="[208,495,1807,1832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C08AF1487847F8E6" blockId="19.[151,617,1879,1940]" box="[151,617,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFAFEB08C08AF1487847F8E6" authority="Kuwana, 1902" authorityName="Kuwana" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,617,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFAFEB08C08AF1487B82F8F9" box="[151,428,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pseudococcus comstocki</emphasis>
(Kuwana, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFAFEB08C0CDF16C7BEDF81D" blockId="19.[151,617,1879,1940]" box="[208,451,1916,1940]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF6877B0CFF7E" blockId="20.[208,1436,151,247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC143F6877863FF26" author="Balachowsky" box="[350,589,151,175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC240F6877911FF26" author="Borchsenius" box="[605,831,151,175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR n. s. 38, 383 pp. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1949">Borchsenius (1949)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC353F6877E1CFF26" box="[846,1074,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC382F68979F5FF39" box="[927,987,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC45FF6877FB9FF26" author="Ferreira" box="[1090,1431,151,175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ferreira, M. C. &amp; Guimaraes, J. M. (1984) Pragas agricolas exoticas que ameacam o continente portugues e as ilhas adjacentes. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia II ─ 16 (46), 169 ─ 184." type="journal article" year="1984">Ferreira &amp; Guimarães (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC0CDF6AD7BA4FF5D" author="Ben-Dov" box="[208,394,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC188F6AD78A0FF5D" box="[405,654,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC21FF6AD781DFF5D" box="[514,563,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC284F6AD7954FF5D" box="[665,890,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC2F3F6AD7931FF5D" box="[750,799,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC398F6AC7E8CFF5D" author="Danzig" box="[901,1186,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, Pellizzari &amp; Germain (2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC08AF73878CEFEB6" blockId="20.[151,1436,295,573]" box="[151,736,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC08AF73878CEFEB6" authority="Targioni Tozzetti, 1867" authorityName="Targioni Tozzetti" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,736,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispinus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC08AF7387B93FEC9" box="[151,445,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudococcus longispinus</emphasis>
(Targioni Tozzetti, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF75C78ECFEED" blockId="20.[151,1436,295,573]" box="[208,706,332,356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF77F7EA6FDB5" blockId="20.[151,1436,295,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC146F77F7832FE0E" author="Almeida" box="[347,540,367,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Almeida, J. V. (1898 b) Cochenilhas parasitas (cont.). A Agricultura Contemporanea, 8 (12), 471 ─ 481." type="journal article" year="1898" yearSuffix="b">Almeida (1898b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC235F77F7891FE0E" author="Seabra" box="[552,703,367,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Seabra, A. F. (1906) Estudos sobre os animaes uteis e nocivos a agricultura. V-Instruccoes praticas sobre o modo de remetter plantas doentes e seus parasitas (insectos) para o Laboratorio de Patologia Vegetal e Lista das epiphytias mais conhecidas em Portugal. Direccao Geral da Agricultura, Publicacoes do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal, Lisboa, 15 pp." type="book" year="1906">Seabra (1906</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC2D7F77F793CFE0E" author="Seabra" box="[714,786,367,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Seabra, A. F. (1930 a) Apontamentos para o estudo das cochonilhas de Portugal (Hemipteros - Homopteros). Arquivos da Seccao de Biologia e Parasitologia do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 1 (2), 143 ─ 148." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">1930a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC301F77F794DFE0E" author="Seabra" box="[796,867,367,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Seabra, A. F. (1930 c) Subsidios para o conhecimento da fauna das Matas Nacionais: conclusoes de estudos realizados durante os meses de Julho e Agosto de 1925 na Mata de Leiria. Arquivos da Seccao de Biologia e Parasitologia do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 1 (4), 268 ─ 282." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="c">1930c</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC372F77F7984FE0E" author="Seabra" box="[879,938,367,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Seabra, A. F. (1941) Contribuicao para o inventario da Fauna Lusitanica: Insecta, Homoptera (Coccidae). Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 125, 1 ─ 9." type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC3A3F77F7E51FE0E" author="Lindinger" box="[958,1151,367,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lindinger, L. (1912) Die Schildlause (Coccidae) Europas, Nordafrikas und Vorderasiens, einschiesslich der Azoren, der Kanaren und Madeiras. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 388 pp." type="book" year="1912">Lindinger (1912)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC496F77F7F0DFE0E" author="Green" box="[1163,1315,367,391]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99." type="journal article" year="1923">Green (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC532F77F7B05FE25" author="Bensaude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bensaude, M. (1927 b) Inventario das molestias das plantas agricolas de S. Miguel (Continuacao). Boletim Agricola e Economico da Sociedade Correctora Lda, Ponta Delgada, 3 (7), 1 ─ 2." type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="b">Bensaúde (1927b)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC124F7857BF6FE25" author="Neves" box="[313,472,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Neves, M. (1936 c) Les coccides du Portugal (Premiere liste). Bulletin de la Societe Portugaise des Sciences Natureles, 12 (26), 191 ─ 213." type="journal article" year="1936" yearSuffix="c">Neves (1936c</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC1FBF784780FFE25" author="Neves" box="[486,545,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Neves, C. M. B. (1952) A proposito das ultimas contribuicoes para o estudo dos principais problemas da entomologia agricola portuguesa. Agros, 35 (4 / 6), 3 ─ 35." type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC233F7847847FE25" author="Neves" box="[558,617,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Neves, C. M. B. (1954 a) A entomofauna das &quot; Exoticas &quot; em Portugal. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, 4 (serie B), 191 ─ 196." type="journal article" year="1954" yearSuffix="a">1954</bibRefCitation>
a), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC291F7847957FE25" author="Balachowsky" box="[652,889,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC395F7847E46FE25" author="Borchsenius" box="[904,1128,404,428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR n. s. 38, 383 pp. (in Russian)." type="book" year="1949">Borchsenius (1949)</bibRefCitation>
, CAB (1958b), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC53FF7847B32FE46" author="Guimaraes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Guimaraes, J. A. M. (1973). Catalogo das pragas das culturas em Portugal, 1 ─ Insecta: pequenas ordens e Coccoidea. DGSA (Lab. Fitof.), Comis. Regul. Prod. Quim. Farmac., Lisboa. 299 pp." type="book" year="1973">Guimarães (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC137F7A77BCFFE46" author="Carneiro" box="[298,481,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Carneiro, M. (1982) Pragas das culturas na Ilha de S. Miguel. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 7 (Supl. A), 7 ─ 33." type="journal article" year="1982">Carneiro (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC1F2F7A77880FE46" author="Fernandes" box="[495,686,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Fernandes, I. M. (1982) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da quermofauna do arquipelago dos Acores. Garcia de Orta, Serie Zoologia, 10 (1 ─ 2), 47 ─ 50." type="journal article" year="1982">Fernandes (1982</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC2A6F7A778D9FE46" author="Fernandes" box="[699,759,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Fernandes, I. M. (1992) Contribuicao para o conhecimento de Coccoidea (Homoptera) de Portugal. I - Lista anotada de cochonilhas do jardim do Centro de Zoologia. Garcia de Orta, Serie Zoologia, 17 (1 ─ 2), 59 ─ 63." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC311F7A779C7FE46" box="[780,1001,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC3EAF7A87F06FE46" author="Franco" box="[1015,1320,439,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Franco, J. C. &amp; Carvalho, J. P. (1990) As cochonilhas algodao dos citrinos em Portugal. Actas de Horticultura, 6, 75 ─ 81." type="journal article" year="1990">Franco &amp; Carvalho (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC528F7A87B32FE7D" author="Ben-Dov" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, Carvalho (1994, 1999), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC224F7CC7969FE7D" author="Kozar" box="[569,839,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Franco, J. C. (1995) Some new data to the scale insect fauna (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Continental Portugal. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 56, 69 ─ 74." type="journal article" year="1995">Kozár &amp; Franco (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, 
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Schanderl 
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</bibRefCitation>
, Carvalho &amp; Aguiar (1997), Carvalho 
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(1997), Franco &amp; Marotta (1999), 
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Franco 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC3ECF7EF7E03FD9E" author="Franco" box="[1009,1069,511,535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Franco, J. C., Garcia-Mari, F., Ramos, A. P. &amp; Besri, M. (2006) Survey on the situation of citrus pest management in Mediterranean countries. IOBC wprs Bulletin, 29 (3), 335 ─ 346." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC45FF4107EC8FD9E" author="Borges" box="[1090,1254,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Borges, P. A. V. (2005) Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (Coccoidea, Aleyrodoidea, Psylloidea). In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel. R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophita, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 193 ─ 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Borges (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC4EEF4107B33FDB5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC135F4357824FDB5" box="[296,522,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC20BF434791AFDB5" author="Danzig" box="[534,820,548,572]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, Pellizzari &amp; Germain (2010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC08AF47C7851FD0D" blockId="20.[151,1436,620,860]" box="[151,639,620,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
* 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC0B1F47C7851FD0D" authority="Ehrhorn, 1900" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1900" box="[172,639,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC0B1F47C7BEDFD0D" box="[172,451,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudococcus maritimus</emphasis>
(Ehrhorn, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF49F7BEDFD2E" blockId="20.[151,1436,620,860]" box="[208,451,655,679]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF4A47906FD45" blockId="20.[151,1436,620,860]" box="[208,808,692,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC146F4A4786BFD45" author="Balachowsky" box="[347,581,692,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC24CF4A47906FD45" box="[593,808,692,716]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC283F4A578F8FD45" box="[670,726,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF4C77804FCD5" blockId="20.[151,1436,620,860]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Comments: reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC1F7F4C778F8FD66" author="Balachowsky" box="[490,726,727,751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272." type="journal article" year="1939">Balachowsky (1939)</bibRefCitation>
from specimens collected at Funchal, Câmara de Lobos and S.Vicente, on several ornamental plants and 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC2A2F4EC7907FC9D" box="[703,809,764,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC2A2F4EC7907FC9D" box="[703,809,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., in 1936. According to the present knowledge on the 
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC0CDF5307BDDFCB1" box="[208,499,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC0CDF5307BDDFCB1" box="[208,499,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudococcus maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC29DF50F7942FCBE" author="Miller" box="[640,876,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Miller, D. R., Gill, R. J. &amp; Williams, D. J. (1984) Taxonomic analysis of Pseudococcus affinis (Maskell), a senior synonym of Pseudococcus obscurus Essig, and a comparison with Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86 (3), 703 ─ 713." type="journal article" year="1984">
Miller 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC2C6F5317939FCB1" box="[731,791,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. 1984
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC39EF50F7E8AFCBE" author="Gimpel" box="[899,1188,799,823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gimpel, W. F. &amp; Miller, D. R. (1996) Systematic analysis of the mealybugs in the Pseudococcus maritimus complex (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2 (1), 1 ─ 163." type="journal article" year="1996">Gimpel &amp; Miller 1996</bibRefCitation>
) this is possibly a misidentification of 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC1AEF5557804FCD5" box="[435,554,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC1AEF5557808FCD5" box="[435,550,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lichtensia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">P. viburni</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC08AF59C7862FC2D" blockId="20.[151,1436,908,1111]" box="[151,588,908,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC08AF59C7862FC2D" authority="Signoret, 1875" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,588,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Pseudococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viburni">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC08AF59C7BA3FC2D" box="[151,397,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pseudococcus viburni</emphasis>
(Signoret, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF5BF78ECFC4E" blockId="20.[151,1436,908,1111]" box="[208,706,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF5C47B86FBDE" blockId="20.[151,1436,908,1111]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC146F5C4781AFC65" box="[347,564,980,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Miller, D. R., Gill, R. J. &amp; Williams, D. J. (1984) Taxonomic analysis of Pseudococcus affinis (Maskell), a senior synonym of Pseudococcus obscurus Essig, and a comparison with Pseudococcus maritimus (Ehrhorn) (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86 (3), 703 ─ 713." type="journal article">
Miller 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC1B5F5C57BCEFC65" box="[424,480,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC25DF5C57942FC65" author="Franco" box="[576,876,980,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Franco, J. C. &amp; Carvalho, J. P. (1990) As cochonilhas algodao dos citrinos em Portugal. Actas de Horticultura, 6, 75 ─ 81." type="journal article" year="1990">Franco &amp; Carvalho (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC365F5C47E11FC65" author="Fernandes" box="[888,1087,980,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Fernandes, I. M. (1993) Pseudococcus obscurus Essig (Homoptera - Coccoidea) primeira citacao para Portugal. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 2 (Supl. 3), 91 ─ 96." type="journal article" year="1993">Fernandes (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, Carvalho (1994, 1999), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC54AF5C47BBDFB86" author="Kozar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Franco, J. C. (1995) Some new data to the scale insect fauna (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Continental Portugal. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 56, 69 ─ 74." type="journal article" year="1995">Kozár &amp; Franco (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC1BCF5E77894FB86" author="Gimpel" box="[417,698,1015,1039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Gimpel, W. F. &amp; Miller, D. R. (1996) Systematic analysis of the mealybugs in the Pseudococcus maritimus complex (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2 (1), 1 ─ 163." type="journal article" year="1996">Gimpel &amp; Miller (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, Carvalho 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC325F5E9795DFB99" box="[824,883,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(1997), Franco &amp; Marotta (1999), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC517F5E97B3AFBBD" author="Franco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Franco, J. C., Silva, E. B. &amp; Carvalho, J. P. (2000) Cochonilhas ─ algodao (Hemiptera, Pseudococcidae) associadas aos citrinos em Portugal. ISA Press, Lisboa, 142 pp." type="book" year="2000">
Franco 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC57CF5E97FB2FB99" box="[1377,1436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(2000
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC103F20C7B74FBBD" author="Franco" box="[286,346,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Franco, J. C., Garcia-Mari, F., Ramos, A. P. &amp; Besri, M. (2006) Survey on the situation of citrus pest management in Mediterranean countries. IOBC wprs Bulletin, 29 (3), 335 ─ 346." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC170F20D783EFBBD" author="Borges" box="[365,528,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Borges, P. A. V. (2005) Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (Coccoidea, Aleyrodoidea, Psylloidea). In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel. R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. &amp; Vieira, V. (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophita, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 193 ─ 194." type="journal article" year="2005">Borges (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC206F20D793AFBBD" box="[539,788,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC295F20D7897FBBD" box="[648,697,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC303F20D79D1FBBD" box="[798,1023,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC369F20D798BFBBD" box="[884,933,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC417F20C7F09FBBD" author="Danzig" box="[1034,1319,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, Pellizzari &amp; Germain (2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFA8EB0FC08AF2987854FA49" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC08AF2987BEDFB4D" blockId="20.[151,1021,1159,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC08AF29878DDFB16" authority="Kozar &amp; Konczne Benedicty, 2007" authorityName="Kozar &amp; Konczne Benedicty" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,755,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Rhizoecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC08AF2987B4FFB29" box="[151,353,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Rhizoecus martini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC174F29778DDFB16" author="Kozar" box="[361,755,1159,1183]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the world. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 617 pp." type="book" year="2007">Kozár &amp; Konczné Benedicty, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Distribution: Madeira
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF2C079D3FB61" blockId="20.[151,1021,1159,1256]" box="[208,1021,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC147F2C078DDFB61" box="[346,755,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the world. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 617 pp." type="book">Kozár &amp; Konczné Benedicty (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC2E3F2C179D7FB61" box="[766,1017,1232,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC371F2C179B3FB61" box="[876,925,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC08AF3087BEDFADD" blockId="20.[151,760,1304,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC08AF308785FFAB9" authority="Takagi &amp; Kawai, 1971" authorityName="Takagi &amp; Kawai" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,625,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Ripersiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sasae">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC08AF3087B79FAB9" box="[151,343,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ripersiella sasae</emphasis>
(Takagi &amp; Kawai, 1971)
</taxonomicName>
Distribution: Madeira
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF37078D6FAF1" blockId="20.[151,760,1304,1400]" box="[208,760,1376,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC146F37078DAFAF1" box="[347,756,1376,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. (2007) Rhizoecinae of the world. Plant Protection Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 617 pp." type="book">Kozár &amp; Konczné Benedicty (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC08AF3B87854FA49" blockId="20.[151,1435,1448,1580]" box="[151,634,1448,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC08AF3B87854FA49" ID-CoL="4TW6H" authority="Cockerell, 1895" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,634,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Saccharicoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacchari">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC08AF3B87B80FA49" box="[151,430,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Saccharicoccus sacchari</emphasis>
(Cockerell, 1895)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFA8EB0FC0CDF3DC78A4F9A5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF3DC7BEDFA6D" blockId="20.[151,1435,1448,1580]" box="[208,451,1484,1508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution: Madeira</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF3E078A4F9A5" blockId="20.[151,1435,1448,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC147F3E07BDFF981" author="Green" box="[346,497,1520,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99." type="journal article" year="1923">Green (1923)</bibRefCitation>
, CAB (1977b), 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC2BEF3E07957F981" box="[675,889,1520,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. &amp; Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162." type="journal article">
Vieira 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC2F2F3E17909F981" box="[751,807,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
(1983)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC398F3E17E11F981" author="Ben-Dov" box="[901,1087,1520,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC457F3E17F6CF981" box="[1098,1346,1520,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC4AAF3E17EC9F981" box="[1207,1255,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC551F3E17B72F9A5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. &amp; Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo" type="book">
Borges 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC0CDF0057B2FF9A5" box="[208,257,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC17AF00478A8F9A5" author="Danzig" box="[359,646,1556,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFA8EB0FC08AF04C7BD6F9FD" box="[151,504,1628,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC08AF04C7BD6F9FD" blockId="20.[151,1263,1628,1724]" box="[151,504,1628,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC08AF04C7BD6F9FD" ID-CoL="79ZPB" authority="Neves, 1943" authorityName="Neves" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,504,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Seabrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cistorum">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC08AF04C7B4BF9FD" box="[151,357,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Seabrina cistorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC171F04D7BD6F9FD" author="Neves" box="[364,504,1628,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Neves, M. (1943) Sobre um genero novo de Kermidae. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, 14, 1 ─ 10." type="journal article" year="1943">Neves, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B834F0FFA8EB0FC0CDF0907EB7F855" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF0907BFFF911" blockId="20.[151,1263,1628,1724]" box="[208,465,1664,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution: Mainland</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF0B47EC1F935" blockId="20.[151,1263,1628,1724]" box="[208,1263,1700,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC146F0B57BDAF935" author="Neves" box="[347,500,1700,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Neves, M. (1943) Sobre um genero novo de Kermidae. Arquivos do Museu Bocage, 14, 1 ─ 10." type="journal article" year="1943">Neves (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC21DF0B57895F935" author="Ben-Dov" box="[512,699,1700,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1994) A Systematic Catalogue of the Mealybugs of the World. Intercept, Andover, 686 pp." type="book" year="1994">Ben-Dov (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC2DAF0B579EEF935" box="[711,960,1700,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
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, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC3D1F0B47EC5F935" author="Danzig" box="[972,1259,1700,1724]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC08AF0FD7808F88D" blockId="20.[151,1176,1772,1868]" box="[151,550,1772,1796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC08AF0FD7808F88D" authority="Signoret, 1875" authorityName="Signoret" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,550,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Trionymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrisii">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC08AF0FD7B46F88D" box="[151,360,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Trionymus perrisii</emphasis>
(Signoret, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF1007BFFF8A1" blockId="20.[151,1176,1772,1868]" box="[208,465,1808,1832]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution: Mainland</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF1247EB6F8C5" blockId="20.[151,1176,1772,1868]" box="[208,1176,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC146F124784AF8C5" author="Kozar" box="[347,612,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Franco, J. C. (1995) Some new data to the scale insect fauna (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Continental Portugal. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 56, 69 ─ 74." type="journal article" year="1995">Kozár &amp; Franco (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC26DF1257944F8C5" box="[624,874,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC2C3F1257920F8C5" box="[734,782,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC368F1247EBAF8C5" author="Danzig" box="[885,1172,1844,1868]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC08AF16C786BF81D" blockId="20.[151,1177,1916,2012]" box="[151,581,1916,1940]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="0AA21CF8FFA8EB0FC08AF16C786BF81D" authority="Bouche, 1837" authorityName="Bouche" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,581,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Vryburgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amaryllidis">
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC08AF16C7BBEF81D" box="[151,400,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vryburgia amaryllidis</emphasis>
(Bouché, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF1B07BFFF831" blockId="20.[151,1177,1916,2012]" box="[208,465,1952,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution: Mainland</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1D677BFFA8EB0FC0CDF1D47EB7F855" blockId="20.[151,1177,1916,2012]" box="[208,1177,1988,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
References: 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC146F1D4784AF855" author="Kozar" box="[347,612,1988,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Kozar, F. &amp; Franco, J. C. (1995) Some new data to the scale insect fauna (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Continental Portugal. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 56, 69 ─ 74." type="journal article" year="1995">Kozár &amp; Franco (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC26DF1D57944F855" box="[624,874,1988,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. &amp; Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article">
Ben-Dov 
<emphasis id="FFD6BB69FFA8EB0FC2C3F1D57920F855" box="[734,782,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A9331A8AFFA8EB0FC368F1D47EBBF855" author="Danzig" box="[885,1173,1988,2012]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Danzig, E. M. &amp; Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. &amp; Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010)." type="journal article" year="2010">Danzig &amp; Watson (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>