138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A7285FAF2A3CA1CF795CBB2B8D08A6DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="082fa0e5-df2b-45d9-b882-110560dc1d54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1206764" ID-ZooBank="93DD4D04-12CF-4B57-B97B-FC3FB0648FE4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521900032092" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carnimeo, Fernando Henrique & Noll, Fernando Barbosa" docDate="2018" docId="35683C06FF80FF8314948AC8FC4DF905" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4399.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4399 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kaysara Carnimeo & Noll 2018, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="462" masterDocId="C951447EFF8BFF8814038A5FFF77FFDF" masterDocTitle="On the dumping ground genus Scotaena Klug, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae): Phylogeny, taxonomy and geographic distribution" masterLastPageNumber="490" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="462" updateTime="1698533209561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A727094B19B97561B581CF168FBBE429" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB5D375AFBC311A22A6078AF05D669C4">
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<mods:title id="14622D9424699DB5FEA53401326C7351">On the dumping ground genus Scotaena Klug, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae: Thynninae): Phylogeny, taxonomy and geographic distribution</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC634CE21853F6D4CC9B1A37B8F380D4">Carnimeo, Fernando Henrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7A61797261DB796F2869041FC65E8EF">Noll, Fernando Barbosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="449F8E90E734BD01C2224FC718ADA966">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9D685AC564ACCC8CD1F7965ED86552A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4695E7C0076F8E1FCEEA76295003C98F">
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<mods:date id="F5092DEA80101E9EEC4E37B2C9318CDD">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE8B05838F526491E273886213A3C5C3">2018-03-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0CD2AE851C4F772DA2E3CF663311A250">4399</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BB0BE331C9D56C466C5ABA537EC12CD0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4399.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="35683C06FF80FF8314948AC8FC4DF905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4484724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142524456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4484724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:35683C06FF80FF8314948AC8FC4DF905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/35683C06FF80FF8314948AC8FC4DF905" lastPageNumber="462" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<subSubSection id="F5DBDE9BFF80FF8314948AC8FE8CFF6D" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314948AC8FE8CFF6D" blockId="11.[151,507,151,178]" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<heading id="E6363A7CFF80FF8314948AC8FE8CFF6D" bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8314948AC8FE8CFF6D" bold="true" box="[151,507,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="7AC1F693FF80FF8314948AC8FEF7FF6D" authority="Carnimeo" authorityName="Carnimeo & Noll" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,384,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Kaysara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8314948AC8FF8CFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,251,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Kaysara</emphasis>
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Carnimeo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9486EC79FF80FF83158D8AC7FE8CFF6D" box="[398,507,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5DBDE9BFF80FF8314948A80FDDFFF2B" box="[151,680,222,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314948A80FDDFFF2B" blockId="11.[151,680,222,245]" box="[151,680,222,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="7AC1F693FF80FF8315258ABFFDDFFF2B" authority="(Smith, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[294,680,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Kaysara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavovariegata">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8315258ABFFD61FF2B" box="[294,534,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Kaysara flavovariegata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D950F0E1FF80FF8316208A81FDD6FF2B" author="Smith" box="[547,673,222,244]" firstAuthor="Smith" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" pagination="158 - 177" refId="ref21287" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Thynnidae, Erichson. In: Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, pp. 158 - 177." title="Thynnidae, Erichson" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the British Museum" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5DBDE9BFF80FF8314948B7EFEE9FA49" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314948B7EFA0AFDCE" blockId="11.[151,1437,289,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8314948B7EFE1FFEE5" bold="true" box="[151,360,289,314]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Male description.</emphasis>
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Head: Antennal sockets under supra-antennal projections, with well-developed subtriangularly margined supra-antennal plate on the medial apex; clypeus apical margin with central notch with depth of about 1/ 4, shallower on
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<taxonomicName id="7AC1F693FF80FF8315508B35FE84FE5D" authorityName="Carnimeo & Noll" authorityYear="2018" box="[339,499,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Kaysara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicrenata">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8315508B35FE84FE5D" box="[339,499,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">K. levicrenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with about 1/6 of clypeus length, forming two acute teeth towards down. Basal region of the clypeus convex, depressed on the basolateral margins. Laterals of the apical margins concave. Mandible bidentate, the apical tooth long and acute, the subapical short, trapezoidal, with the outer margin longer than the inner margin. Basal region of the mandible triangular shaped. Maxillary palpi IV and V about 1.5x longer than III, that is broader than the others; antennae filiform, with 11 flagelomeres, the apical ones slightly arcuate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314C48841FE6FFBF1" blockId="11.[151,1437,289,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Mesosoma: Pronotum constricted in the middle, forming elevations anterior and posteriorly in lateral view. Anterior margin carinated and narrower than the posterior; forewing with nervure 2m-cu received by beyond about 1/4 of the base of the submarginal cell; mesoscutum subquadrate in dorsal view, with dorsal surface slightly convex. A pair of longitudinal submedial sutures and a pair of longitudinal carina laterally, culminating in a transverse posterior carina; scutellum dorsally slightly raised with subtriangular surface. Delimited anteriorly by a deep transverse suture and the posterior margin rounded. Latero-posterior margins with borders enlarged towards the axilla; metanotum short with two sublateral fossae; mesopleural transverse sulcus well-marked, wide or thin; Metapleuron triangular in lateral view; propodeum with convex dorsal surface. Apex of the propodeum with two longitudinal petiolar grooves reaching less than half its extension. Propodeal surface almost smooth; mesepisternal lamellae triangular, narrow and acute, with the apex slightly rounded; a pair of longitudinal sutures on the ventral surface of the mesepistenum; forecoxae with ventral surface slightly convex, the inner margin straighter and the outer more sinuous curved. Hindcoxae with longitudinal carina on the dorsal surface; posterior margins of the mid and hindtibiae with row of projections or serrations, more conspicuous on hindtibiae. With short carina on the external base of the tibia. Hindfemoral-hindtibial joint lobes asymmetrical with inner lobe longest and thickened posteriorly;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314C48E65FBA1FA91" blockId="11.[151,1437,289,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Metasoma: Metasoma with constrictions between the segments, mainly in lateral view; First metasomal tergite with length longer than its apical breadth. With a longitudinal sulcus reaching more than half the segment extension. Spiracles slightly raised. Dorsal surface of the tergite I with a rectangular longitudinal slight depression; apical margins of tergites I–VI with transverse smooth fasciae, preceded by a transverse row of setae horizontally arranged; epipygium oval, tapering towards the apex and feebly constricted before the apical margin; first metasomal sternite with tuft of hairs emerging medially on the ventral surface. A medial elevation might or might not occur on the point where the tuft emerges; hypopygium subquadrate, with apical margin enlarged in different ways: lateral rounded enlargement, acute and subapical enlargement or with subquadrate margin;</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314C48F06FB2EFAAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,289,1754]" box="[199,1113,1369,1394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Coloration. Body predominantly black or much variegated with yellow markings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314C48F22FEE9FA49" blockId="11.[151,1437,289,1754]" box="[199,414,1405,1430]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5DBDE9BFF80FF8314C48FFEFE6CF9FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314C48FFEFB20FA01" blockId="11.[151,1437,289,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8314C48FFEFE39FA65" bold="true" box="[199,334,1441,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8315568FFDFEBFFA66" box="[341,456,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Ka'aysara</emphasis>
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is a Tupi word used to refer to the traditional people that inhabit the South and Southeastern coast of
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<collectingCountry id="C5D6CD80FF80FF83154F8F9AFEE4FA01" box="[332,403,1477,1502]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, the same regions where the species of this genus are recorded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314C48FB6FE6CF9FA" blockId="11.[151,1437,289,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8314C48FB6FEE2F9DD" bold="true" box="[199,405,1513,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Included species</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8315AE8FB5FA4FF9DD" box="[429,1336,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<taxonomicName id="7AC1F693FF80FF8315AE8FB5FDB4F9DD" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[429,707,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Kaysara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavovariegata">Kaysara flavovariegata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7AC1F693FF80FF8316DA8FB5FC04F9DD" authorityName="Carnimeo & Noll" authorityYear="2018" box="[729,883,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Kaysara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laterolata">K. laterolata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7AC1F693FF80FF83178A8FB5FB3BF9DE" authorityName="Carnimeo & Noll" authorityYear="2018" box="[905,1100,1514,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Kaysara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiciconcava">K. apiciconcava</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7AC1F693FF80FF8310628FB5FA4FF9DD" authorityName="Carnimeo & Noll" authorityYear="2018" box="[1121,1336,1513,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Kaysara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginoplicata">K. marginoplicata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7AC1F693FF80FF8311818FB5FE63F9F9" authorityName="Carnimeo & Noll" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Tiphiidae" genus="Kaysara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levicrenata">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8311818FB5FE63F9F9" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">K. levicrenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5DBDE9BFF80FF8314C48C6EFF97F94D" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314C48C6EFF97F94D" blockId="11.[151,1437,289,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8314C48C6EFE17F995" bold="true" box="[199,352,1585,1610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest: Found in the states of
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<collectingRegion id="7F0543F2FF80FF8317D48C6EFB0AF995" box="[983,1149,1585,1610]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7F0543F2FF80FF83108E8C6DFBABF995" box="[1165,1244,1586,1610]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Paraná</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7F0543F2FF80FF8310E88C6EFAEFF995" box="[1259,1432,1585,1610]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7F0543F2FF80FF8314948C09FE49F9B1" box="[151,318,1621,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="7F0543F2FF80FF83157A8C09FE86F9B1" box="[377,497,1621,1646]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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. All locality data provided for the new species correspond to new records for the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5DBDE9BFF80FF8314C48CC2FC4DF905" pageId="11" pageNumber="462" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="BD7E8D10FF80FF8314C48CC2FC4DF905" blockId="11.[151,1437,289,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">
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<emphasis id="8FB55102FF80FF8314C48CC2FE3BF969" bold="true" box="[199,332,1693,1718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="462">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The tuft of hairs was absent in some of the specimens studied. This could happen often because the tuft can easily be damaged during specimen preparation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |