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<document id="3A17CEF159FCFAF1F86EF4AA8B6EF11B" ID-CLB-Dataset="28386" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4565.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d53b2861-96be-4e97-8f4d-4e24613089b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2590270" ID-ZooBank="C183975C-5874-495A-BC93-CEBC680C9B57" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552305122094" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shaik, Shabuddin" docDate="2019" docId="03E987F2FFB59D42FF576085FAF6FCC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4565.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4565 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Indobathynella socrates Shaik 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FFD0FF8AFFB49D4BFFC06369FF84FFD5" masterDocTitle="A New Indobathynella Species from an Indian Cave. The First Cavernicolous Bathynellidae (Syncarida: Bathynellacea) from South-eastern India" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="346" updateTime="1698701555244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E5B4215C42BA69D414986900D294F67">A New Indobathynella Species from an Indian Cave. The First Cavernicolous Bathynellidae (Syncarida: Bathynellacea) from South-eastern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFED247CA6EF0EFB75139314FB3F6906">Shaik, Shabuddin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E987F2FFB59D42FF576085FAF6FCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5923843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5923843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987F2FFB59D42FF576085FAF6FCC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987F2FFB59D42FF576085FAF6FCC1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
<subSubSection id="C35A656FFFB59D4AFF576085FD85FBD3" box="[151,513,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB59D4AFF576085FD85FBD3" blockId="1.[151,513,1004,1063]" box="[151,513,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
<heading id="D0B78188FFB59D4AFF576085FD85FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,513,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB59D4AFF576085FD85FBD3" bold="true" box="[151,513,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB59D4AFF576085FE3CFBD3" authority="Shaik, 2019" authorityName="Shaik" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,440,1004,1030]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socrates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB59D4AFF576085FE3CFBD3" bold="true" box="[151,440,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Indobathynella socrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207578DFFB59D4AFE7F6085FD85FBD3" box="[447,513,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C35A656FFFB59D4AFF576767FE96FBF2" box="[151,274,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB59D4AFF576767FE96FBF2" blockId="1.[151,513,1004,1063]" box="[151,274,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB59D4AFF5F6767FE8DFBF2" box="[159,265,1038,1063]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1792,1814]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1391,339,1437]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetBox-2="[187,1406,262,1877]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,218,1919]" captionTargetBox-4="[211,1353,248,1930]" captionTargetBox-5="[206,1397,265,1696]" captionTargetBox-6="[163,1354,699,1805]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[150,1436,301,1457]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[164,1434,193,1946]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,218,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[168,1428,193,1983]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1771]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[151,1436,658,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map showing the type locality of Indobathynella spp. in Andhra Pradesh. Indobathynella socrates n. sp. (*); Indobathynella prehensilis (Ɨ) and distribution of Indobathynella prehensilis (Δ)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) habitus, lateral; (B) pleotelson, dorsal; (C) same, ventral; (D) pleopod, ventral (arrowed)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) antennule, dorsal; (B) antenna, dorsal; (C) labrum, ventral; (D) paragnaths, ventral." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) mandible, lateral; (B) maxillule, lateral; (C) maxilla, lateral." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (AD) thoracopods IIV." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (AC) thoracopods VVII." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) pleotelson, dorsal; (B) pleopod, dorsal; (C) thoracopod VIII." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2590272/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2590274/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2590278/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2590280/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2590282/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/2590284/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/2590286/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A656FFFB59D4AFF57673FFD86FAF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB59D4AFF57673FFD86FAF6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB59D4AFF57673FFE95FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body integument thin. Antennule 7-segmented; ultimate segment with2 equal aesthetascs. Antenna 4- segmented; exopod without subapical seta. Mandibular gnathobase fused with basal segment of palp and represented by 6 teeth. Paragnaths wedge-shaped with denticles on inner margin. Maxillulary distal endite with 7 armature elements including 3 smooth subterminal outer setae. Maxilla without inner proximal seta on second segment. Pleopod I slender, 1-segmented, bearing 2 normal plumose setae. Uropodal exopod with 2 setae only, ventro-medial seta being absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A656FFFB59D4AFF076647FC94F906" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB59D4AFF076647FCD6FABE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CB9FFB59D4AFF076647FCC9FABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2012823520" country="India" county="State" elevation="838" location="Karaiguda Cave" municipality="Borra Caves in Visakhapatnam District" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB59D4AFF076647FEE4FA92" bold="true" box="[199,352,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
<typeStatus id="54FB8846FFB59D4AFF076647FE86FA92" box="[199,258,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3577674FFB59D4AFEB16647FE29FA92" box="[369,429,1326,1351]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4984F806FFB59D4AFE7B6647FDF5FA92" box="[443,625,1326,1351]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="629E4E68FFB59D4AFDBA6646FD31FA92" box="[634,693,1327,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">State</collectingCounty>
, ~
<quantity id="4CB89B01FFB59D4AFD126646FC89FA92" box="[722,781,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BAC9EFFB59D4AFC966646FA9EFA92" box="[854,1306,1326,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Borra Caves in Visakhapatnam District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9F603FFFB59D4AFAE86647FF57FABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987F2FFB59D42FF576085FAF6FCC1:8E9F603FFFB59D4AFAE86647FF57FABE" country="India" county="State" municipality="Borra Caves in Visakhapatnam District" name="Karaiguda Cave" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Karaiguda Cave</location>
, 18°18'.33.3''N, 0.83°01'31.9''E,
<elevation id="006DD1D7FFB59D4AFD82663BFD73FABF" box="[578,759,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="838.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CB89B01FFB59D4AFD70663AFD73FABF" box="[688,759,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.379999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="838.0">838 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB59D4AFCC7663BFCC0FABE" box="[775,836,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[206,1391,339,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,301,1457]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing the type locality of Indobathynella spp. in Andhra Pradesh. Indobathynella socrates n. sp. (*); Indobathynella prehensilis (Ɨ) and distribution of Indobathynella prehensilis (Δ)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590272/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Fig.1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB59D4AFF07661FFD9AF95F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
The cave lies in the dense forest of Araku Valley of the Karaiguda hamlet in Ananthagiri Mandal of Visakhapatnam District,
<collectingRegion id="4984F806FFB59D4AFE6C66F3FDE4FA66" box="[428,608,1434,1459]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
State in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3577674FFB59D4AFCEA66F3FCE3FA66" box="[810,871,1434,1459]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">India</collectingCountry>
. The cave has small entrance that leads to a tunnel which is nearly
<quantity id="4CB89B01FFB59D4AFE8966D6FE06FA03" box="[329,386,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CB89B01FFB59D4AFE3166D6FD98FA03" box="[497,540,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
wide with three irregular small side chambers. The floor is uneven, with a thick layer of gravel and some massive boulders. The interior of the cave is impressive with young (immature) stalactites and stalagmites. The entrance chamber has a lotic ecosystem, where the sample was collected in contrast to a lentic ecosystem inside the chambers. The abiotic parameters, as determined on
<date id="FFFE1024FFB59D4AFBC26542FB27F996" box="[1026,1187,1579,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" value="2013-06-18">18 June 2013</date>
, were as follows: air temperature 31°C; water temperature 22°C; pH 7.1; humidty 88% and turbidity 0.84 NTU. No publications report on the biology of the cave till now.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB59D4AFF0765FFFC94F906" blockId="1.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB59D4AFF0765FFFE35F97A" bold="true" box="[199,433,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FB8846FFB59D4AFE7965FFFDA5F97A" box="[441,545,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female dissected on 3 slides (MNHN-IU-
<date id="FFFE1024FFB59D4AFBC065FFFBD8F97A" box="[1024,1116,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" value="2017" valueMax="2076">2017-76</date>
) and
<specimenCount id="9D46FD6DFFB59D4AFB5C65FEFB7AF97A" box="[1180,1278,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54FB8846FFB59D4AFAC765FEFAF6F97A" box="[1287,1394,1687,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are in authors collection. Collector, S. Shaik,
<date id="FFFE1024FFB59D4AFDB365D2FC88F906" box="[627,780,1723,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" value="2013-06-18">18 June 2013</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A656FFFB59D42FF0765B7FE2BFDE8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB59D4AFF0765B7FC7BF8EA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1110,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB59D4AFF0765B7FD2AF922" bold="true" box="[199,686,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
Description of adult female (
<typeStatus id="54FB8846FFB59D4AFDEF65B7FD25F922" box="[559,673,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Total body length of
<typeStatus id="54FB8846FFB59D4AFC7B65B7FB99F922" box="[955,1053,1758,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CB89B01FFB59D4AFBE965B6FB03F923" box="[1065,1159,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
. Body elongate, poorly chitinised and imperforated, 11.5 times as long as wide. In lateral view, pleomeres wider than thoracomeres. Head 1.2 times as long as wide, 1.5 times as long as first 2 thoracomeres combined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB59D49FF076423FCD1FF2D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1110,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB59D4AFE8A6423FE29F8B6" box="[330,429,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) habitus, lateral; (B) pleotelson, dorsal; (C) same, ventral; (D) pleopod, ventral (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590274/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB59D4AFE786422FE5BF8B6" box="[440,479,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[187,1406,262,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1434,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) antennule, dorsal; (B) antenna, dorsal; (C) labrum, ventral; (D) paragnaths, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590278/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="346">3A</figureCitation>
): 7-segmented, 33.3% longer than head; first three segments together 1.6 times longer than next four segments. First segment with 4 plumose setae and 1 simple seta, as illustrated. Second segment with 3 dorsal, plumose setae in a row near outer distal corner and 1 simple seta at inner distal corner. Third segment with 2 unequal simple setae on outer margin. Inner flagellum somewhat squarish, with 3 unequal simple setae. Fourth segment with stout apophysis overreaching midlength of sixth segment and with 2 plumose setae apically and1 plumose seta on small protuberance beside apophysis. Fifth segment smallest, with 1 simple seta at inner distal corner. Sixth segment with 3 unequal simple setae on distal margin, and 2 unequal aesthetascs at inner distal corner. Seventh segment with 4 unequal setae and 2 equal aesthetascs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F666CFFB69D49FF5766AFFC64FA2F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" startId="2.[151,250,1478,1500]" targetBox="[206,1391,339,1437]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB69D49FF5766AFFC64FA2F" blockId="2.[151,1435,1477,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FF5766AFFE8BFA0E" bold="true" box="[151,271,1478,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Map showing the type locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB69D49FD4066AFFC9DFA09" authorityName="Ranga Reddy &amp; Totakura" authorityYear="2012" box="[640,793,1478,1500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FD4066AFFC9DFA09" box="[640,793,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Indobathynella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. in Andhra Pradesh.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB69D49FBE366AFFA9EFA09" authority="Shaik, 2019" authorityName="Shaik" authorityYear="2019" box="[1059,1306,1478,1500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socrates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FBE366AFFA9EFA09" box="[1059,1306,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Indobathynella socrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FAE166AEFAD9FA09" bold="true" box="[1313,1373,1479,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207578DFFB69D49FAE166AEFAD9FA09" box="[1313,1373,1479,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FAAD66ACFA07FA09" bold="true" box="[1389,1411,1477,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">*</emphasis>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB69D49FF57668DFE20FA2F" authorityName="Ranga Reddy &amp; Totakura" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,420,1508,1530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FF57668DFE20FA2F" box="[151,420,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Indobathynella prehensilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FE73668DFE42FA2E" bold="true" box="[435,454,1508,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Ɨ</emphasis>
) and distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB69D49FD5C668DFC2EFA2F" authorityName="Ranga Reddy &amp; Totakura" authorityYear="2012" box="[668,938,1508,1530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FD5C668DFC2EFA2F" box="[668,938,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Indobathynella prehensilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FC79668DFC56FA2E" bold="true" box="[953,978,1508,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Δ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB69D49FF076541FDDEF905" blockId="2.[151,1436,1575,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB69D49FEF8654EFE1BF995" box="[312,415,1575,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) habitus, lateral; (B) pleotelson, dorsal; (C) same, ventral; (D) pleopod, ventral (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590274/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB69D49FE6E6541FE55F995" box="[430,465,1576,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[187,1406,262,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1434,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) antennule, dorsal; (B) antenna, dorsal; (C) labrum, ventral; (D) paragnaths, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">3B</figureCitation>
): 4-segmented, perpendicular to antennule and 44% shorter than antennule. Exopod shorter than first endopodal segment, with 1 apical seta, which is stout, with bulbous swelling subproximally and bifurcating distally into unusually long, smooth sensory flagella; subapical simple seta absent. Endopod 2- segmented; first segment 0.7 times as long as second segment; plumose seta on second segment absent. Basis unarmed. Setal formula: 0/0+exp/1+0/4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB69D49FF0765B2FB92F921" blockId="2.[151,1436,1575,2032]" box="[199,1046,1755,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB69D49FEEF65B2FE03F921" box="[303,391,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[187,1406,262,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1434,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) antennule, dorsal; (B) antenna, dorsal; (C) labrum, ventral; (D) paragnaths, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
): smooth, apically narrow, somewhat triangular in outline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB69D49FF076596FEADF8E9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1575,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
Paragnaths (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB69D49FE916596FE2FF8CD" box="[337,427,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[187,1406,262,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[164,1434,193,1946]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) antennule, dorsal; (B) antenna, dorsal; (C) labrum, ventral; (D) paragnaths, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
): wedge-shaped, proximally fused with each other, inner margin fringed with 13 denticles on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB69D49FF07642EFAAEF825" blockId="2.[151,1436,1575,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB69D49FE83642EFE1BF8B5" box="[323,415,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,218,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) mandible, lateral; (B) maxillule, lateral; (C) maxilla, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
): prehensile. Palp 3-segmented; basal segment slender, somewhat rectangular and slightly shorter than second segment, which is elongately oval; third segment smallest, with 2 unequal sturdy apical setae, about as long as second segment and distal outer margin finely spinulose. Gnathobase fused with basal segment of palp and masticatory part represented by 6 teeth: incisor process (
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FCB664DCFB82F819" box="[886,1030,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">pars incisiva</emphasis>
) with two teeth;
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB69D49FB0564DCFE9EF83A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">processus incisivus accessorius</emphasis>
with one small tooth but without basal seta; pars molaris with three large and un equal teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F666CFFB79D48FF5764C7FE29F837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" startId="3.[151,250,1966,1988]" targetBox="[150,1436,230,1904]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB79D48FF5764C7FE29F837" blockId="3.[151,1436,1966,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB79D48FF5764C7FE88F816" bold="true" box="[151,268,1966,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB79D48FED964C7FD88F811" authority="Shaik, 2019" authorityName="Shaik" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,524,1966,1988]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socrates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB79D48FED964C7FD88F811" box="[281,524,1966,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Indobathynella socrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207578DFFB79D48FDD364C7FDCFF811" box="[531,587,1966,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB79D48FDD364C7FDC1F816" bold="true" box="[531,581,1966,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female: (A) habitus, lateral; (B) pleotelson, dorsal; (C) same, ventral; (D) pleopod, ventral (arrowed).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F666CFFB09D4FFF5764C4FE0CF834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590278/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" startId="4.[151,250,1965,1987]" targetBox="[187,1406,262,1877]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB09D4FFF5764C4FE0CF834" blockId="4.[151,1436,1964,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB09D4FFF5764C4FE8AF817" bold="true" box="[151,270,1965,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB09D4FFEDC64C5FD96F816" authority="Shaik, 2019" authorityName="Shaik" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,530,1964,1987]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socrates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB09D4FFEDC64C5FD96F816" box="[284,530,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Indobathynella socrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207578DFFB09D4FFDD964C4FDD6F817" box="[537,594,1965,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB09D4FFDD964C4FDC9F817" bold="true" box="[537,589,1965,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female: (A) antennule, dorsal; (B) antenna, dorsal; (C) labrum, ventral; (D) paragnaths, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F666CFFB19D4EFF5764D1FA17F81B" box="[151,1427,1976,1998]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590280/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" startId="5.[151,250,1976,1998]" targetBox="[151,1436,218,1919]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB19D4EFF5764D1FA17F81B" blockId="5.[151,1427,1976,1998]" box="[151,1427,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB19D4EFF5764D1FE89F818" bold="true" box="[151,269,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB19D4EFED964D1FD88F81B" authority="Shaik, 2019" authorityName="Shaik" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,524,1976,1998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socrates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB19D4EFED964D1FD88F81B" box="[281,524,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Indobathynella socrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207578DFFB19D4EFDD364D1FDC8F81B" box="[531,588,1976,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB19D4EFDD364D1FDC2F818" bold="true" box="[531,582,1976,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female: (A) mandible, lateral; (B) maxillule, lateral; (C) maxilla, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F666CFFB29D4DFF5764A4FB8CF836" box="[151,1032,1997,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590282/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" startId="6.[151,250,1997,2019]" targetBox="[211,1353,248,1930]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB29D4DFF5764A4FB8CF836" blockId="6.[151,1032,1997,2020]" box="[151,1032,1997,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB29D4DFF5764A4FE89F836" bold="true" box="[151,269,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB29D4DFED964A4FD88F831" authority="Shaik, 2019" authorityName="Shaik" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,524,1997,2020]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socrates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB29D4DFED964A4FD88F831" box="[281,524,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Indobathynella socrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207578DFFB29D4DFDD364A7FDC8F836" box="[531,588,1998,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB29D4DFDD364A7FDC2F836" bold="true" box="[531,582,1998,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female: (AD) thoracopods IIV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F666CFFB39D4CFF576469FB98F8C3" box="[151,1052,1792,1815]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590284/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" startId="7.[151,250,1792,1814]" targetBox="[206,1397,265,1696]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB39D4CFF576469FB98F8C3" blockId="7.[151,1052,1792,1815]" box="[151,1052,1792,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB39D4CFF576469FE89F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,269,1792,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFB39D4CFED96469FD88F8C2" authority="Shaik, 2019" authorityName="Shaik" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,524,1792,1815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socrates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB39D4CFED96469FD88F8C2" box="[281,524,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Indobathynella socrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207578DFFB39D4CFDD36468FDC8F8C3" box="[531,588,1793,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFB39D4CFDD36468FDC2F8C3" bold="true" box="[531,582,1793,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female: (AC) thoracopods VVII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB39D4CFF07642AFCC8F871" blockId="7.[151,1437,1859,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB39D4CFE84642AFE1AF889" box="[324,414,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,218,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) mandible, lateral; (B) maxillule, lateral; (C) maxilla, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
): proximal endite with only 1 smooth slender claw. Distal endite subcylindrical, 1.5 times as long as wide, bearing 2 apical claws of equal length, 2 almost equal claws on inner margin, and 3 setae on outer distal margin, close to the apex; all armature elements smooth
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFB39D43FF0764C6FE0CFF2D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1859,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFB39D4CFEF364C6FE16F812" box="[307,402,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1976,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,218,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,218,1919]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) mandible, lateral; (B) maxillule, lateral; (C) maxilla, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590280/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="352">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
): 3-segmented; strongly prehensile. First segment somewhat squarish and bare. Second segment subcylindrical, 1.9 times as long as maximum width and armed with 6 setae distally, as illustrated, and no additional seta on inner proximal margin. Third segment smallest, somewhat trapezoidal, bearing 1 simple seta at inner distal corner and 1 moderately stout, incurved, smooth prehensile, apically inwardly bent claw; claw shorter than second segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBC9D43FF07626DFCCEFDE9" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
Th IVII (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBC9D43FEFB626DFE0CFEC8" box="[315,392,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1997,2019]" captionTargetBox="[211,1353,248,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[168,1428,193,1983]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (AD) thoracopods IIV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590282/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
AD, 6AC): length increasing from Th IIII; Th IVVII nearly similar in size. Th I without epipod; basis with 1simple seta at inner distal corner; seta shorter than first endopodal segment. Th IIVII with somewhat clavate, 1-segmented epipod, overreaching midlength of basis; coxa without plumose seta; basis unarmed. Th IVII with 2-segmented exopod; Th I first exopodal segment with 2 short, bipinnate setae; Th IIVII first exopod segment with 1 short, dorsal and 1 long, ventral ciliated setae; dorsal ctenidia present distally on Th I VII, as illustrated. Second exopodal segment shorter than first one and with 2 unequal ciliated terminal setae; Endopod 3-segmented and longer than exopod on Th I, but 2-segmented and distinctly slender and about as long as first exopodal segment on Th IIVII; number and distribution of ctenidia on different segments of Th IVII as illustrated. Setal formulae: Th I: 0+0/1+0/1; Th II-VII: 0+0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBC9D43FF07612EFC81FDB5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,773,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
Th VIII (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBC9D43FEEC612EFE02FDB5" box="[300,390,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[163,1354,699,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,658,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) pleotelson, dorsal; (B) pleopod, dorsal; (C) thoracopod VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590286/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
): club-shaped and distinct at base.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F666CFFBC9D43FF576446FA1CF890" box="[151,1432,1839,1862]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590286/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" startId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" targetBox="[163,1354,699,1805]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBC9D43FF576446FA1CF890" blockId="8.[151,1432,1839,1862]" box="[151,1432,1839,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFBC9D43FF576446FE89F890" bold="true" box="[151,269,1839,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFBC9D43FED96446FD88F893" authority="Shaik, 2019" authorityName="Shaik" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,524,1839,1862]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socrates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFBC9D43FED96446FD88F893" box="[281,524,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Indobathynella socrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207578DFFBC9D43FDD36459FDC8F890" box="[531,588,1840,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFBC9D43FDD36459FDC2F890" bold="true" box="[531,582,1840,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female: (A) pleotelson, dorsal; (B) pleopod, dorsal; (C) thoracopod VIII.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBC9D42FF07641BFA9AFE95" blockId="8.[151,1436,1906,2003]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">
Pleopod I (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBC9D43FE82641BFE22F85E" box="[322,422,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) habitus, lateral; (B) pleotelson, dorsal; (C) same, ventral; (D) pleopod, ventral (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590274/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBC9D43FE71641AFE51F85E" box="[433,469,1907,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[163,1354,699,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,658,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) pleotelson, dorsal; (B) pleopod, dorsal; (C) thoracopod VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590286/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">7B</figureCitation>
): 1-segmented, slender, 4.8 times as long as wide, carrying 2 unequal plumose setae, 1 apical and 1 outer subapical. Uropod (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBC9D43FEEC64D3FE0AF806" box="[300,398,1978,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,230,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) habitus, lateral; (B) pleotelson, dorsal; (C) same, ventral; (D) pleopod, ventral (arrowed)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590274/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBC9D43FE5A64D2FE45F806" box="[410,449,1979,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[163,1354,699,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,658,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) pleotelson, dorsal; (B) pleopod, dorsal; (C) thoracopod VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590286/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="353">7A</figureCitation>
): sympod 2.6 times as long as wide, bearing 3 serrulate, somewhat diagonally arranged, claw-like spines at inner distal corner; proximal-most spine relatively long; distal 2 spines equal in size (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBD9D42FAF463FEFA0BFF65" box="[1332,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[163,1354,699,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,658,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) pleotelson, dorsal; (B) pleopod, dorsal; (C) thoracopod VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Exopod subapical, 4.0 times as long as wide, with 1 apical and 1 outer subapical ciliated setae; apical seta 2.8 times as long as subapical seta; and ventro-medial seta absent. Endopod nearly cylindrical, 53.4% shorter than sympod, with 3 armature elements: 1 inner subapical serrulate claw-like spine, 1 similar but relatively long inner apical spine both spines somewhat swollen basally; and 1 long outer ciliated seta close to base of apical spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBD9D42FF076225FDFDFE5D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
Pleotelson (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBD9D42FE8E6225FE28FEB1" box="[334,428,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[163,1354,699,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,658,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) pleotelson, dorsal; (B) pleopod, dorsal; (C) thoracopod VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
): with 1 strong, dorsal ciliated seta on either side of median axis, not far from base of caudal furca; seta longer than caudal furca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBD9D42FF0762FDFD41FE78" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,709,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
Anal operculum (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBD9D42FE4B62FDFE62FE79" box="[395,486,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[163,1354,699,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,658,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) pleotelson, dorsal; (B) pleopod, dorsal; (C) thoracopod VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
): concave medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBD9D42FF0762DEFD7FFDCD" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
Caudal furca (
<figureCitation id="137B2A61FFBD9D42FEAA62DEFE43FE05" box="[362,455,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[163,1354,699,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,658,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Indobathynella socrates n. sp., holotype female: (A) pleotelson, dorsal; (B) pleopod, dorsal; (C) thoracopod VIII." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2590286/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
): as long as distal width and with 4 unequal serrulate spines (1 apical, 3 inner) and 1 long, spiniform ciliated seta at outer distal corner; apical spine longest; 1 complete transverse row of spinules occurring disto-ventrally. Furcal organ not discernible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBD9D42FF07614DFE2BFDE8" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,431,548,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Male.— Not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A656FFFBD9D42FF07612EFBF5FD19" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBD9D42FF07612EFA03FD50" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFBD9D42FF07612EFE73FDB5" bold="true" box="[199,503,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFBD9D42FE3F612EFC8BFDB5" authority="Shaik, 2019" authorityName="Shaik" authorityYear="2019" box="[511,783,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bathynellidae" genus="Indobathynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bathynellacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="socrates" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFBD9D42FE3F612EFC8BFDB5" box="[511,783,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Indobathynella socrates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFBD9D42FCD8612EFCDDFDB5" bold="true" box="[792,857,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207578DFFBD9D42FCD8612EFCDDFDB5" box="[792,857,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is so far known only from its
<typeStatus id="54FB8846FFBD9D42FB7B6121FB6FFDB5" box="[1211,1259,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">type</typeStatus>
locality. It was collected by coring the sandy sediments of a fast-flowing stream within the cave under typically dark conditions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBD9D42FF0761E6FBF5FD19" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFBD9D42FF0761E6FEF9FD7D" bold="true" box="[199,381,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Co-occurrence.</emphasis>
The new species was accompanied by a dense population of unidentified Copepoda
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFBD9D42FF5761DDFDB5FD18" authority=", Nematoda, Oligochaeta" authorityName="Nematoda, Oligochaeta" box="[151,561,692,717]" class="Maxillopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Cyclopoida, Nematoda, Oligochaeta</taxonomicName>
, insect larvae and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D67FFBD9D42FD3F61DCFBCEFD19" authority="Kessler, 1913" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1913" box="[767,1098,692,717]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Parastenocarididae" genus="Parastenocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFBD9D42FD3F61DCFC2EFD19" box="[767,938,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Parastenocaris</emphasis>
Kessler, 1913
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A656FFFBD9D42FF0761BEFAF6FCC1" pageId="9" pageNumber="354" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36E4FFBD9D42FF0761BEFAF6FCC1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B934EAF6FFBD9D42FF0761BEFECAFD25" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="354">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Socrates, a classical Greek philosopher, who is considered one of the founders of western philosophy. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition to the feminine genus name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>