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<document id="CE2F9EDE456390862DC3117BFE6B18E6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3750.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="732e5c3e-9437-4e4f-8576-c0c7f695e218" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222636" ID-ZooBank="78D7A4C5-69D8-4503-A1A4-83BD5DBF1B5E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460710407576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Carvalho, Mariana De S., Da Silva, Suzane M. &amp; Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2013" docId="03E987EDFFADFF81FF1A063B7FFCFB0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03750p366.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3750 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aaptos hajdui Carvalho, Silva &amp; Pinheiro, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="FFD0FF95FFAFFF85FF8D041F7B06FFE4" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Aaptos (Demospongiae, Hadromerida) from Brazil (western Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698357823273" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A70A9CC1E9C703FB216D5C78AE39517A">Two new species of Aaptos (Demospongiae, Hadromerida) from Brazil (western Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7048C53810BFCE81590444C297D727C">Carvalho, Mariana De S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E1A15725400FC37B161E961053BFF6E3">Da Silva, Suzane M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5B6531B8486F5A103FEE2178C1292B9">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8E10ED95A7851E4DFFF9869C80CCCA4F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C176A7A5F1EFEE332C86204573D6AA8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35B5741C5D44FA74988C118B81EC455B">3750</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E987EDFFADFF81FF1A063B7FFCFB0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987EDFFADFF81FF1A063B7FFCFB0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987EDFFADFF81FF1A063B7FFCFB0A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<subSubSection id="C35A6570FFADFF87FF1A063B7ABCFDBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF1A063B7AA2FDDA" blockId="2.[151,442,548,607]" box="[151,420,548,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<heading id="D0B78197FFADFF87FF1A063B7AA2FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,420,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF1A063B7AA2FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,420,548,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFADFF87FF1A063B7A39FDDA" box="[151,319,548,574]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF1A063B7A39FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,319,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Aaptos hajdui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFADFF87FECA063B7AA2FDDA" box="[327,420,548,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF1A06597ABCFDBB" blockId="2.[151,442,548,607]" box="[151,442,582,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A7EFFADFF87FF1306597A06FDBB" box="[158,256,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aaptos hajdui sp. nov. A. Holotype (UFPEPOR 62). B. Choanosomal skeleton. C. Detail of the ectosomal skeleton, showing the bouquets near the surface and the ectosomal cavities. D. Strongyloxeas. E. Telescopic and mucronate tips of the strongyloxeas. F. Styles. Scale bars: A = 5 cm. B, C = 500 µm. D = 100 µm. E, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figure 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A7EFFADFF87FE8106587A1FFDBB" box="[268,281,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,195,1142]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[158,1443,193,1144]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution frequency of the size-classes of the strongyloxeas of Aaptos hajdui sp. nov. (A. UFPE POR 62; B. UFPE POR 181) and A. potiguarensis sp. nov. (C. UFPE POR 45; D. UFPE POR 46). (n = 100). x-axis size in microns; y-axis frequency in number of spicules per size class." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">3</figureCitation>
A–B;
<tableCitation id="C6C20340FFADFF87FED306597AA9FDBB" box="[350,431,582,607]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[159,1292,1637,1907]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of Aaptos hajdui sp. nov. and Aaptos potiguarensis sp. nov. Smallest length – mean length – largest length / Smallest width – mean width – largest width, in micrometers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6673FFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" tableUuid="DF3F6673FFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6570FFADFF87FF1A06917925FD0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF1A06917FAFFD2F" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF1A06917A40FD43" bold="true" box="[151,326,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<typeStatus id="54FB8859FFADFF87FF1A06917BD4FD43" box="[151,210,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FB8859FFADFF87FEC306917AB3FD43" box="[334,437,654,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FEC306917AB3FD43" box="[334,437,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: UFPEPOR 62—Campaign BPOT 0 2, station 0 4 (Potiguar Basin, Rio Grande do Norte State,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503CFFADFF87FF5106AD7A73FD2F" box="[220,373,690,715]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="-4.6254725">04°37’31.7”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503CFFADFF87FE0806AD7918FD2F" box="[389,542,690,715]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="-36.76686">36°46’0.7”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CB89B1EFFADFF87FDBF06AC79A5FD2E" box="[562,675,691,715]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="85.5" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="70.0">70–101 m</quantity>
depth, coll. R/V ‘Astro Garoupa’,
<date id="FFFE103BFFADFF87FBA406AC7FA3FD2F" box="[1065,1189,691,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2003-05-14">14/V/2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF4A06C97925FD0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1507]" box="[199,547,726,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF4A06C97A73FD0B" box="[199,373,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Schyzoholotype</emphasis>
: MNRJ 16684.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6570FFADFF87FF4A06E37937FCBF" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF4A06E37F45FCD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<typeStatus id="54FB8859FFADFF87FF4A06E37A3FFCF7" box="[199,313,764,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF4A06E37A3FFCF7" box="[199,313,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: UFPEPOR 181—Campaign BPOT 0 3, station A3 (Potiguar Basin, Rio Grande do Norte State,
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503CFFADFF87FF1A07017A34FCD3" box="[151,306,798,823]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="-4.8327775">04°49´58.0”S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE74503CFFADFF87FECF07017AE0FCD3" box="[322,486,798,823]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" precision="1" value="-36.203335">36°12´12.0”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CB89B1EFFADFF87FE7707017935FCD2" box="[506,563,798,823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
depth, coll. R/V ‘Astro Garoupa’,
<date id="FFFE103BFFADFF87FC3707007F38FCD3" box="[954,1086,799,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" value="2003-11-13">13/XI/2003</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF4A075D7937FCBF" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1507]" box="[199,561,834,859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF4A075D7A85FCBF" box="[199,387,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Schyzoparatypes</emphasis>
: MNRJ 16688.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6570FFADFF87FF4A07797FA4FC0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF4A07797FA4FC0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF4A07797A47FC9B" bold="true" box="[199,321,870,895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFADFF87FEC007787A9CFC9A" box="[333,410,871,894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FEC007787A9CFC9A" box="[333,410,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Aaptos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an ectosomal skeleton with subectosomal cavities, composed of styles forming a palisade at the surface and bouquets formed by strongyloxeas branching below the surface. Spicules are one category of strongyloxeas with telescopic or mucronate tips (occasionally rounded ends), 485–1475 µm in length and 6–30 µm thick; and one category of styles, 242–582 µm in length and 2.4–9.6 µm thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6570FFADFF87FF4A07E97FF2FA07" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF4A07E97AD1FB7B" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF4A07E97A5FFBEB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Description.</emphasis>
Specimens are globular or sub-spherical (up to
<quantity id="4CB89B1EFFADFF87FCE307E878BCFBEA" box="[878,954,1015,1039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="cm" value="9.7">9.7 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<typeStatus id="54FB8859FFADFF87FBC107E97FB4FBEB" box="[1100,1202,1014,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<figureCitation id="137B2A7EFFADFF87FB3107E97FF8FBEB" box="[1212,1278,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aaptos hajdui sp. nov. A. Holotype (UFPEPOR 62). B. Choanosomal skeleton. C. Detail of the ectosomal skeleton, showing the bouquets near the surface and the ectosomal cavities. D. Strongyloxeas. E. Telescopic and mucronate tips of the strongyloxeas. F. Styles. Scale bars: A = 5 cm. B, C = 500 µm. D = 100 µm. E, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), with some incrustations of calcareous substrate. Oscules rounded, up to
<quantity id="4CB89B1EFFADFF87FCD2000478A2FBD6" box="[863,932,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, although only few are visible. Surface optically smooth, but microhispid. Consistency firm, almost incompressible. Color of the
<typeStatus id="54FB8859FFADFF87FA9600217E7BFBB3" box="[1307,1405,1086,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is unknown and the
<typeStatus id="54FB8859FFADFF87FEE0007C7ACBFB9F" box="[365,461,1123,1147]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(UFPEPOR 181) is orange alive, turning dark gray, almost black after fixation in ethanol, with a light interior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF4A00B57F39FACB" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF4A00B57A20FB27" box="[199,294,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Skeleton</emphasis>
. Ectosomal skeleton with subectosomal cavities and composed of styles forming a discontinuous palisade at the surface, in which the ends of the strongyloxeas are also present. Choanosomal skeleton with large tracts composed of strongyloxeas with a radial arrangement branching below the surface, forming bouquets (
<figureCitation id="137B2A7EFFADFF87FAE300ED7BA1FACB" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aaptos hajdui sp. nov. A. Holotype (UFPEPOR 62). B. Choanosomal skeleton. C. Detail of the ectosomal skeleton, showing the bouquets near the surface and the ectosomal cavities. D. Strongyloxeas. E. Telescopic and mucronate tips of the strongyloxeas. F. Styles. Scale bars: A = 5 cm. B, C = 500 µm. D = 100 µm. E, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B,C). Collagen is present in a low density mainly within the ectosome throughout.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF4A01257FF2FA07" blockId="2.[151,1437,654,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF4A01257A22FAB7" box="[199,292,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Spicules</emphasis>
. Megascleres in two categories (
<tableCitation id="C6C20340FFADFF87FD15012579D9FAB7" box="[664,735,1338,1363]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[159,1292,1637,1907]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of Aaptos hajdui sp. nov. and Aaptos potiguarensis sp. nov. Smallest length – mean length – largest length / Smallest width – mean width – largest width, in micrometers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6673FFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" tableUuid="DF3F6673FFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
). Choanosomal strongyloxeas (with variations to styles;
<figureCitation id="137B2A7EFFADFF87FAE801257BA0FA93" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aaptos hajdui sp. nov. A. Holotype (UFPEPOR 62). B. Choanosomal skeleton. C. Detail of the ectosomal skeleton, showing the bouquets near the surface and the ectosomal cavities. D. Strongyloxeas. E. Telescopic and mucronate tips of the strongyloxeas. F. Styles. Scale bars: A = 5 cm. B, C = 500 µm. D = 100 µm. E, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
D,E; 3)—smooth, straight or slightly curved, usually with telescopic or mucronate ends, with a wide size range: 485–1475 µm in length and 6–30 µm thick. Ectosomal styles (
<figureCitation id="137B2A7EFFADFF87FCFD019D78B2FA7F" box="[880,948,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aaptos hajdui sp. nov. A. Holotype (UFPEPOR 62). B. Choanosomal skeleton. C. Detail of the ectosomal skeleton, showing the bouquets near the surface and the ectosomal cavities. D. Strongyloxeas. E. Telescopic and mucronate tips of the strongyloxeas. F. Styles. Scale bars: A = 5 cm. B, C = 500 µm. D = 100 µm. E, F = 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F)—smooth, straight, occasionally slightly curved: 242–582 µm in length and 2.4–9.6 µm thick. The distinction between strongyloxeas and styles is very subtle. Here, we consider strongyloxeas as fusiform or slightly fusiform and styles are isodiametric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F6673FFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD" ID-Table-UUID="DF3F6673FFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6673FFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[159,1292,1637,1907]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1553,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF1A020D7A0DF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,267,1554,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Spicule measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFADFF87FDA2020D79C1F9CD" box="[559,711,1553,1577]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FDA2020D79C1F9CD" box="[559,711,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Aaptos hajdui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFADFF87FD5D020D782EF9CD" box="[720,808,1554,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FD5D020D782EF9CD" bold="true" box="[720,808,1554,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFADFF87FCED020D7F45F9CD" box="[864,1091,1554,1577]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="potiguarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FCED020D7F45F9CD" box="[864,1091,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Aaptos potiguarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFADFF87FBC1020D7FA2F9CD" box="[1100,1188,1554,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FBC1020D7FA2F9CD" bold="true" box="[1100,1188,1554,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Smallest length–mean length–largest length / Smallest width–mean width–largest width, in micrometers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF12027A7FFFF897" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<table id="F940C45BFFAD007AFF12027A7E0AF897" box="[159,1292,1637,1907]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<tr id="357034B9FFAD007AFF12027A7E0AF99F" box="[159,1292,1637,1659]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFF12027A7AC6F99F" box="[159,448,1637,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Specimens</th>
<th id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFD90027A7867F99F" box="[541,865,1637,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Strongyloxeas</th>
<th id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFC6F027A7E0AF99F" box="[994,1292,1637,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Styles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAD007AFF1202917E0AF940" box="[159,1292,1678,1700]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFF1202917AC6F940" box="[159,448,1678,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFADFF87FF1202917A22F940" box="[159,292,1678,1700]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF1202917A22F940" box="[159,292,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Aaptos hajdui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFADFF87FEA602907A7DF940" box="[299,379,1679,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FEA602907A7DF940" bold="true" box="[299,379,1679,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAD007AFF1202A77E0AF92A" box="[159,1292,1720,1742]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFF1202A77AC6F92A" box="[159,448,1720,1742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">UFPEPOR 62—holotype</th>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFD9002A77867F92A" box="[541,865,1720,1742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">649–1076.7–1475 / 10–19.7–30</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFC6F02A77E0AF92A" box="[994,1292,1720,1742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">252–342.7–524 / 2.4–3.4–7.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAD007AFF1202FE7E0AF913" box="[159,1292,1761,1783]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFF1202FE7AC6F913" box="[159,448,1761,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">UFPEPOR 181— paratype</th>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFD9002FE7867F913" box="[541,865,1761,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">485–896.9–1445 / 6–13.2–20</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFC6F02FE7E0AF913" box="[994,1292,1761,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">242–378.8–582 / 2.4–6.0–9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAD007AFF1203157E0AF8C4" box="[159,1292,1802,1824]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFF1203157AC6F8C4" box="[159,448,1802,1824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFADFF87FF1203157A6EF8C4" box="[159,360,1802,1824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="potiguarensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF1203157A6EF8C4" box="[159,360,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Aaptos potiguarensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFADFF87FEE203147AC6F8C4" box="[367,448,1803,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FEE203147AC6F8C4" bold="true" box="[367,448,1803,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAD007AFF12032B7E0AF8AE" box="[159,1292,1844,1866]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFF12032B7AC6F8AE" box="[159,448,1844,1866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">UFPEPOR 45—holotype</th>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFD90032B7867F8AE" box="[541,865,1844,1866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">301–793.7–1562 / 8–20.6–43</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFC6F032B7E0AF8AE" box="[994,1292,1844,1866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">220–350–590 / 3.7–7.4–11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAD007AFF1203427E0AF897" box="[159,1292,1885,1907]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFF1203427AC6F897" box="[159,448,1885,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">UFPEPOR 46—paratype</th>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFD9003427867F897" box="[541,865,1885,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">301–779.1–1484 / 8–23.5–41</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAD007AFC6F03427E0AF897" box="[994,1292,1885,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">300–405–520 / 2.5–5.5–7.5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C35A6570FFADFF87FF4A03A77987F811" pageId="2" pageNumber="359" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFADFF87FF4A03A77987F811" blockId="2.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFADFF87FF4A03A77A48F835" bold="true" box="[199,334,1976,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="359">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Prof. Dr. Eduardo Hajdu in recognition for his great contribution to our understanding of the systematic of sponges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F6673FFACFF86FF1A01C37F69F9CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1478]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFACFF86FF1A01C37F69F9CB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1500,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FF1A01C37A11FA15" bold="true" box="[151,279,1500,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFACFF86FEAF01C37AB5FA16" box="[290,435,1500,1522]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FEAF01C37AB5FA16" box="[290,435,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Aaptos hajdui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFACFF86FE3201C37912FA15" box="[447,532,1500,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FE3201C37912FA15" bold="true" box="[447,532,1500,1521]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Holotype (UFPEPOR 62). B. Choanosomal skeleton. C. Detail of the ectosomal skeleton, showing the bouquets near the surface and the ectosomal cavities. D. Strongyloxeas. E. Telescopic and mucronate tips of the strongyloxeas. F. Styles. Scale bars: A = 5 cm. B, C = 500 µm. D = 100 µm. E, F = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A6570FFACFF86FF4A02497900F953" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFACFF86FF4A02497E82F98B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1622,2007]" box="[199,1412,1622,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FF4A02497A66F98B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1622,1647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
Provisionally endemic from Potiguar Basin (Rio Grande do Norte State, north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F357766BFFACFF86FAA202497E7EF98B" box="[1327,1400,1622,1647]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFACFF86FF4A02657900F953" blockId="3.[151,1436,1622,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FF4A02657A2DF977" bold="true" box="[199,299,1658,1683]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Ecology.</emphasis>
Bryozoans and polychaetes were found associated to both specimens. This species occurs from
<quantity id="4CB89B1EFFACFF86FAEE02657BD8F952" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="75.5" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="50.0">50 to 101 m</quantity>
depth, on rocky substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6570FFACFF81FF4A02DD7A7DFEF9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFACFF86FF4A02DD7BE9F86B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1622,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FF4A02DD7A3DF93F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1730,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFACFF86FEC402DC7AEBF93F" box="[329,493,1730,1755]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FEC402DC7AEBF93F" box="[329,493,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Aaptos hajdui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFACFF86FE7102DD795BF93F" box="[508,605,1730,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FE7102DD795BF93F" bold="true" box="[508,605,1730,1755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
approaches
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFACFF86FD7502DC786CF93E" box="[760,874,1731,1754]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aaptos">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FD7502DC786CF93E" box="[760,874,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">A. aaptos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very closely. Overall morphology and spicule dimensions are similar. Both species differ though in some traits such as the presence of larger styles in the new species (up to 582 µm in length) and the occurrence of styles to subtylostyles in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFACFF86FBA003147F9EF8C6" box="[1069,1176,1803,1826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aaptos">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FBA003147F9EF8C6" box="[1069,1176,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">A. aaptos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FB2403147FE1F8C6" box="[1193,1255,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">sensu</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1864; Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1994 and van Soest 2002). In addition, Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist (1994) have examined the
<typeStatus id="54FB8859FFACFF86FEB6034D7A9BF88F" box="[315,413,1874,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and verified the presence of flexuous styles and subtylostyles, not observed in the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFACFF81FF4A03847A7DFEF9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1622,2007]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFACFF86FF4A03847A6FF857" box="[199,361,1946,1971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FF4A03847A6FF857" box="[199,361,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Aaptos hajdui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFACFF86FEF903857AD5F857" box="[372,467,1946,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FEF903857AD5F857" bold="true" box="[372,467,1946,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is considerably different from the other Brazilian species. Its smaller and thicker strongyloxeas and the presence of only one category of styles differentiate the new species from
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFACFF86FA8703A07E92F833" box="[1290,1428,1982,2007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="glutinans">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFACFF86FA8703A07E92F833" box="[1290,1428,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">A. glutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has strongyloxeas always larger than 925 µm and two categories of styles (
<tableCitation id="C6C20340FFABFF81FBCD04887F8AFF54" box="[1088,1164,151,176]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,692,715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,808,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative table of spicular measurements of the species of Aaptos of the western Atlantic. Measurements are expressed in µm, as minimum – mean – maximum length / width value whenever available. n. r., not reported. Data are from original descriptions, unless stated otherwise. Legend: St, style; S, subtylostyle; T, tylostyle; O, oxeas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6673FFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" tableUuid="DF3F6673FFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
). Among the records of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF1A04A37BE3FF37" box="[151,229,188,211]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF1A04A37BE3FF37" box="[151,229,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Aaptos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F357766BFFABFF81FEA004A37A72FF31" box="[301,372,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, only
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FE3104A37ACBFF37" box="[444,461,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A</emphasis>
. aff.
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FD8104A278C6FF30" authority="Mothes &amp; Lerner (1994)" authorityName="Mothes &amp; Lerner" authorityYear="1994" box="[524,960,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aaptos">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FD8104A2799BFF30" box="[524,669,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">aaptos sensu</emphasis>
Mothes &amp; Lerner (1994)
</taxonomicName>
is close to the new species in spiculation (
<tableCitation id="C6C20340FFABFF81FF1204C07BE3FF1C" box="[159,229,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1554,1577]" captionTargetBox="[159,1292,1637,1907]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of Aaptos hajdui sp. nov. and Aaptos potiguarensis sp. nov. Smallest length – mean length – largest length / Smallest width – mean width – largest width, in micrometers." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6673FFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" tableUuid="DF3F6673FFADFF87FF1A020D7F04F9AD">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6C20340FFABFF81FF7E04FF7A05FF1C" box="[243,259,224,248]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,692,715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,808,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative table of spicular measurements of the species of Aaptos of the western Atlantic. Measurements are expressed in µm, as minimum – mean – maximum length / width value whenever available. n. r., not reported. Data are from original descriptions, unless stated otherwise. Legend: St, style; S, subtylostyle; T, tylostyle; O, oxeas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6673FFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" tableUuid="DF3F6673FFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8">2</tableCitation>
), except for the fact that it shows variations of styles to subtylostyles and tylostyles, a character not found in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF39051B7A1DFEF9" box="[180,283,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF39051B7BC3FEFF" box="[180,197,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF5E051B7A1DFEF9" box="[211,283,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">hajdui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFABFF81FEAC051B7A7DFEF9" box="[289,379,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FEAC051B7A7DFEF9" bold="true" box="[289,379,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6570FFABFF81FF4A05377FFCFB0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFABFF81FF4A05377937FE49" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF4A05377A62FEA4" box="[199,356,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hajdui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF4A05377A62FEA4" box="[199,356,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Aaptos hajdui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075792FFABFF81FEE705387AC2FEA4" box="[362,452,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FEE705387AC2FEA4" bold="true" box="[362,452,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also different from the three species known from the Caribbean. In
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FB5805377E6AFEA4" box="[1237,1388,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bergmanni">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FB5805377E6AFEA4" box="[1237,1388,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. bergmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF1A05537A4CFE81" box="[151,330,332,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="duchassaingi">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF1A05537A4CFE81" box="[151,330,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. duchassaingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
strongyloxeas are always smaller than 950 µm (see
<tableCitation id="C6C20340FFABFF81FC1A055378EAFE80" box="[919,1004,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,692,715]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,808,1118]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative table of spicular measurements of the species of Aaptos of the western Atlantic. Measurements are expressed in µm, as minimum – mean – maximum length / width value whenever available. n. r., not reported. Data are from original descriptions, unless stated otherwise. Legend: St, style; S, subtylostyle; T, tylostyle; O, oxeas." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6673FFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" tableUuid="DF3F6673FFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8">Table 2</tableCitation>
). There are no measurements reported of oxeas and styles of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FE3C056F7809FE6C" authority="Carter, 1870" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1870" box="[433,783,367,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pernucleata">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FE3C056F795AFE6C" box="[433,604,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. pernucleata</emphasis>
(Carter, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
, but the presence of oxeas and the black color easily differentiate it from the new species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFABFF81FF4A05A878B9FD61" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
Other species of the genus (
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FD8005A778D4FE34" authority="Samaai &amp; Gibbons, 2005" authorityName="Samaai &amp; Gibbons" authorityYear="2005" box="[525,978,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="alphiensis">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FD8005A77918FE2B" box="[525,542,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FDA205A879A6FE34" box="[559,672,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">alphiensis</emphasis>
Samaai &amp; Gibbons, 2005
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FC6C05A77E05FE34" authority="Wilson, 1925" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" box="[993,1283,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FC6C05A77F4DFE34" box="[993,1099,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. ciliata</emphasis>
(Wilson, 1925)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FA9F05A77915FE10" authority="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1994" authorityName="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="1994" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="confertus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FA9F05A77E9AFE34" box="[1298,1436,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. confertus</emphasis>
Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1994
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FDAE05C37F3AFE10" authority="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1994" authorityName="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="1994" box="[547,1084,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globosum">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FDAE05C379B5FE11" box="[547,691,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. globosum</emphasis>
Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1994
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FBC605C37E72FE11" authority="Carter, 1886" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1886" box="[1099,1396,476,501]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FBC605C37FC2FE11" box="[1099,1220,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. horrida</emphasis>
(Carter, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FA0905C3796EFDFC" authority="Lehnert, Hocevar &amp; Stone, 2008" authorityName="Lehnert, Hocevar &amp; Stone" authorityYear="2008" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kanuux">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FA0905C37BEEFDFC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. kanuux</emphasis>
Lehnert, Hocevar &amp; Stone, 2008
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FDF8061F78D0FDFC" authority="Sollas, 1902" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1902" box="[629,982,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxosuberites">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FDF8061F782DFDFC" box="[629,811,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. laxosuberites</emphasis>
(Sollas, 1902)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FC69061F7E08FDFC" authority="Keller, 1880" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1880" box="[996,1294,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FC69061F7F65FDFC" box="[996,1123,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A papillata</emphasis>
(Keller, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FA91061F7AD3FDD8" authority="Plotkin &amp; Janussen, 2008" authorityName="Plotkin &amp; Janussen" authorityYear="2008" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FA91061F7E9DFDFC" box="[1308,1435,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. robustus</emphasis>
(Plotkin &amp; Janussen, 2008)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FE6E063B78E7FDD8" authority="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1994" authorityName="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="1994" box="[483,993,548,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosacea">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FE6E063B795BFDD8" box="[483,605,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. rosacea</emphasis>
Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1994
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FC62063B7BD5FD84" authority="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1994" authorityName="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="1994" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tentum">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FC62063B7F58FDD8" box="[1007,1118,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. tentum</emphasis>
Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist, 1994
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FE8006577A9FFD84" box="[269,409,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vannamei">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FE8006577A9FFD84" box="[269,409,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. vannamei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Laubenfels, 1935) possess other kinds of megascleres in their spicule set, such as oxeas, tylostyles and/or subtylostyles, thus also differing from the new species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F6673FFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8" ID-Table-UUID="DF3F6673FFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3F6673FFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[159,1429,808,1118]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFABFF81FF1A06AB7E15FCE8" blockId="4.[151,1436,692,780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF1A06AB7A0FFD2F" bold="true" box="[151,265,692,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparative table of spicular measurements of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FC2106AB78F0FD2F" box="[940,1014,692,715]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FC2106AB78F0FD2F" box="[940,1014,692,715]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Aaptos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of the western Atlantic. Measurements are expressed in µm, as minimum–mean–maximum length / width value whenever available. n.r., not reported. Data are from original descriptions, unless stated otherwise. Legend: St, style; S, subtylostyle; T, tylostyle; O, oxeas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFABFF81FF1207377E3DFBDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<table id="F940C45BFFAB007AFF1207377E93FBBA" box="[159,1429,808,1118]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<tr id="357034B9FFAB007AFF1207377E93FCDA" box="[159,1429,808,830]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFF1207377ACDFCDA" box="[159,459,808,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Species</th>
<th id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFE6307377834FCDA" box="[494,818,808,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Strongyloxeas</th>
<th id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFCD907377F5FFCDA" box="[852,1113,808,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Ectosomal spicules</th>
<th id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFBF007377E93FCDA" box="[1149,1429,808,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Distribution</th>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAB007AFF12074E7E93FC62" box="[159,1429,849,902]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFF12074E7ACDFC62" box="[159,459,849,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF12074D7A9FFC83" authority="Schmidt, 1864" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1864" box="[159,409,849,871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aaptos">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF12074D7BF8FC83" box="[159,254,850,871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. aaptos</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1864
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFE63074E7834FC62" box="[494,818,849,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">I. 1053–1911 x 12–31 II. 490–955 x 10–23</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFCD9074E7F5FFC62" box="[852,1113,849,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">St–S: 135–230 x 1–5</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFBF0074E7E93FC62" box="[1149,1429,849,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Mediterranean Sea, NW Atlantic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAB007AFF1207867E93FC2A" box="[159,1429,921,974]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFF1207867ACDFC2A" box="[159,459,921,974]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF1207857A3BFC4B" box="[159,317,922,943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="aaptos" subSpecies="sensu">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF1207857A3BFC4B" box="[159,317,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. aaptos sensu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van Soest &amp; Stentoft (1988)
</th>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFE6307867834FC2A" box="[494,818,921,974]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">1000–1400 x 10–30 (styles, occasionally oxeotes)</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFCD907867F5FFC2A" box="[852,1113,921,974]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">St: 180–260 x 2–4 (occasionally sinuous)</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFBF007867E93FC2A" box="[1149,1429,921,974]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Barbados</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAB007AFF1207FE7E93FBF2" box="[159,1429,993,1046]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFF1207FE7ACDFBF2" box="[159,459,993,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF1207FD7A62FBF2" authority="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist (1994)" authorityName="Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist" authorityYear="1994" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aaptos">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF1207FD7A3BFC13" box="[159,317,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. aaptos sensu</emphasis>
Kelly-Borges &amp; Bergquist (1994)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFE6307FE7834FBF2" box="[494,818,993,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">I. 1053–1502–1911 x 12–29–31 II. 490–705–955 x 10–16–23</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFCD907FE7F5FFBF2" box="[852,1113,993,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">St: 364–388–509 x 5–7–8 S: 270–318–354 x &lt;1</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFBF007FE7E93FBF2" box="[1149,1429,993,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Mediterranean Sea, Algiers</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357034B9FFAB007AFF1200367E93FBBA" box="[159,1429,1065,1118]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<th id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFF1200367ACDFBBA" box="[159,459,1065,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF1200357A7CFBDB" authority="Soest" authorityName="Soest" box="[159,378,1065,1087]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aaptos">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF1200357A3BFBDB" box="[159,317,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. aaptos sensu</emphasis>
Soest
</taxonomicName>
(2002; lectotype)
</th>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFE6300367834FBBA" box="[494,818,1065,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">I. 1500–1900 x 12–45 II. 750–1000 x 10–25</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFCD900367F5FFBBA" box="[852,1113,1065,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">St –S: 135–230 x 1–5</td>
<td id="76A15DC5FFAB007AFBF000367E93FBBA" box="[1149,1429,1065,1118]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Mediterranean Sea</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFABFF81FF12006D7E67FB63" blockId="4.[159,1408,1137,1263]" box="[159,1377,1137,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF12006D7ADEFB63" authority="Moraes (2011)" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="2011" box="[159,472,1137,1159]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aaptos">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF12006D7A3BFB63" box="[159,317,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. aaptos sensu</emphasis>
Moraes (2011)
</taxonomicName>
I.
<date id="FFFE103BFFABFF81FD8E006E7970FB63" box="[515,630,1137,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" value="1000" valueMax="1725">1000–1725</date>
x 5–17 St: 182–303
<date id="FFFE103BFFABFF81FC59006D7F0BFB63" box="[980,1037,1137,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">x 2–4</date>
Atol das Rocas,
<collectingCountry id="F357766BFFABFF81FAAE006E7E67FB63" box="[1315,1377,1137,1159]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFABFF81FE63008E79B6FB42" blockId="4.[159,1408,1137,1263]" box="[494,688,1168,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
II. 220–490
<date id="FFFE103BFFABFF81FDE6008E79B6FB42" box="[619,688,1168,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" value="2010-10-04">x 4–10</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFABFF81FF1200A67E86FB2B" blockId="4.[159,1408,1137,1263]" box="[159,1408,1209,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D78FFABFF81FF1200A67926FB2B" authority="Sole-Cava et al. 1064" authorityName="Sole-Cava et al." authorityYear="1064" box="[159,544,1209,1231]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Aaptos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aaptos">
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FF1200A67A32FB2B" box="[159,308,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">A. aaptos sensu</emphasis>
Solé-Cava
<emphasis id="B934EAE9FFABFF81FE2900A57ADEFB2B" box="[420,472,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">et al.</emphasis>
1064
</taxonomicName>
–1322–
<date id="FFFE103BFFABFF81FDE000A679C9FB2B" box="[621,719,1209,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361" value="1522-10-17">1522 x 17</date>
–34.2–47 St: 250–319–425
<date id="FFFE103BFFABFF81FB8A00A57F39FB2B" box="[1031,1087,1209,1231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">x 3–6</date>
– Guarapari, Espírito Santo
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36FBFFABFF81FF1200C67FFCFB0A" blockId="4.[159,1408,1137,1263]" box="[159,1274,1240,1263]" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">
(1981) 11.5 State,
<collectingCountry id="F357766BFFABFF81FB3100C77FFCFB0A" box="[1212,1274,1240,1262]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="361">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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