266 lines
29 KiB
XML
266 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D1A5E9126BB4CE4AD2C08D517A82E254" ID-CLB-Dataset="30685" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4382.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60eb46d7-4990-4db8-a11e-d05453ce33d0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1183048" ID-ZooBank="053A1F01-EE09-4B51-9632-FADF26DD4B06" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519301574967" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cheke, Anthony S. & Hume, Julian P." docDate="2018" docId="03E987EBFFC41D17FF53FB76FB18D767" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4382.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4382 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplomesodon sonnerati Cheke & Hume 2018, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="596" masterDocId="FFD0FF93FFC71D12FFC4FFA8FF9DD67A" masterDocTitle="The Réunion Fody and Sonnerat’s Shrew and the validity of scientifically naming animals described without physical types" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="592" pageNumber="595" updateTime="1698523862709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A9056F4B82A9B8E62B4DD215E0FC996F">The Réunion Fody and Sonnerat’s Shrew and the validity of scientifically naming animals described without physical types</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C82B115ADA2EB2D79AF489CE6D866C65">Cheke, Anthony S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49070ED0CC9F069664D287318165FA24">Hume, Julian P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="26D4706CE4CBBBB5D388DE63037B236F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28E777194CD522AA605E90A1FCFFEEA0">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E987EBFFC41D17FF53FB76FB18D767" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141118911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987EBFFC41D17FF53FB76FB18D767" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987EBFFC41D17FF53FB76FB18D767" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF53FB76FCCBD282" blockId="3.[151,854,1246,1272]" box="[151,854,1246,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FF53FB76FCCBD282" bold="true" box="[151,854,1246,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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Sonnerat’s Shrew
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC41D11FEBFFB76FD64D282" authority="Cheke" authorityName="Cheke & Hume" authorityYear="2018" box="[379,761,1246,1272]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Diplomesodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonnerati" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FEBFFB76FD3FD282" bold="true" box="[379,674,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">Diplomesodon sonnerati</emphasis>
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Cheke
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075794FFC41D11FCC4FB76FCCBD282" box="[768,854,1246,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6576FFC41D11FF53FA8DFDBBD341" box="[151,550,1317,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF53FA8DFDBBD341" blockId="3.[151,642,1317,1370]" box="[151,550,1317,1339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">Synonymy subsequent to Cheke (2012)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6576FFC41D11FF53FAECFA1FD3C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF53FAECFD1FD320" blockId="3.[151,642,1317,1370]" box="[151,642,1348,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5011D3FFC41D11FF53FAECFD1FD320" box="[151,642,1348,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC41D11FF53FAECFDE3D320" authority="Tkach et al. 2013: 397" authorityName="Tkach et al." authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,638,1348,1370]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Diplomesodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonnerati">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FF53FAECFE0CD320" box="[151,401,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">Diplomesodon sonnerati</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE110ECFFC41D11FE53FAECFDE3D320" author="" box="[407,638,1348,1370]" page="397" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFFC41D11FE53FAECFDD1D320" box="[407,588,1348,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" refId="ref7086" refString="Tkach, V. V., Makarikov, A. A. & Kinsella, J. M. 2013. Morphological and molecular differentiation of Staphylocystis clydesengeri n. sp. (Cestoda, Ymenolepididae) from the vagrant shrew, Sorex vagrans (Soricomorpha, Soricidae), in North America. Zootaxa, 3691 (3), 389 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3691.3.7" type="journal article">
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Tkach
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FE18FAEDFD8DD320" box="[476,528,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
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: 397
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF53FA29FA1FD3C4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1409,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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The shrew is described by Sonnerat in two passages, one a general account of wildlife in southern
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<collectingCountry id="F357766DFFC41D11FB35FA29FAB0D3E0" box="[1265,1325,1409,1434]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">India</collectingCountry>
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, the other the specific diagnosis, accompanied by a crude pen-sketch (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A78FFC41D11FCF2FA0DFCEED3C4" box="[822,883,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1437,1459]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,666,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,666,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE1. Sonnerat's sketch,with associated inscriptions, of the "musaraigne noire à bande blanche" [blackshrew withwhite band] from his manuscript Nouveau voyage aux Indes, held as Item No. PX*D83 p.32 in the Mitchell Library, Melbourne. Published by permission of the New South Wales State Library; the sketch was not reproduced in Deloche & Ly-Tio-Fane (2010). The vertical writing is show-through from the other side of the paper; it has been digitally softened [from Cheke 2012]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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). The passages (my translation) are as follows:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6576FFC41D16FF03FA62FEFED419" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF03FA62FEDAD053" blockId="3.[151,1436,1409,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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From Deloche & Ly-Tio-Fane (2010) Chapter 4: "On the Indian monsoons; [and] productions of the Coromandel coast", p.111, after describing the ubiquitous house or musk shrew
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC41D11FBDCFA46FAD6D07C" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1048,1355,1517,1542]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FBDCFA46FB57D07F" box="[1048,1226,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">Suncus murinus</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus)
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</taxonomicName>
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and its offensive scent:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF09F9F0FA9AD0F5" blockId="3.[195,1384,1618,1679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FF09F9F0FD4ED017" box="[205,723,1623,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">One sometimes encounters with these rats musqués</emphasis>
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1
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FD25F9F0FA9AD0F5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">a particular species that has all the characters of a shrew, but it does not generate a smell of musk; it is also larger, shiny black with a white band on the middle of the body.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF53F911FAB7D0AB" blockId="3.[151,1322,1720,1745]" box="[151,1322,1720,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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From Chapter 13, "New items relating to natural history", p.314, Sonnerat's
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FC28F910FAB7D0AB" bold="true" box="[1004,1322,1720,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">diagnosis and comparison:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF03F954FB88D114" blockId="3.[199,1402,1785,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FF03F954FDB5D168" box="[199,552,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">This shrew is five and a half inches</emphasis>
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2 [
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<quantity id="4CB89B18FFC41D11FDF9F954FD10D168" box="[573,653,1788,1810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="149.0">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FDF9F954FD10D168" box="[573,653,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">149 mm</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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]
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FD58F954FA82D168" box="[668,1311,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">from the head to the base of the tail; the tail is one inch one line</emphasis>
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[
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<quantity id="4CB89B18FFC41D11FAE9F954FAECD168" box="[1325,1393,1788,1810]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="29.0">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FAE9F954FAECD168" box="[1325,1393,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">29 mm</emphasis>
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</quantity>
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]
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC41D11FF03F8B4FB88D114" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">in length; the eyes are almost imperceptible and appear only as two little black points. It is entirely a handsome black, with a transverse white band across the middle of the body; all its fur is silky; the female is smaller and has the same transverse white band, but all that is black in the male is a clear grey in the female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<footnote id="E85B2AF3FFC41D11FF53F835FD7CD1A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF53F835FD7CD1A8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">1. The term 'rat musqué ['musky rat'] is the name long in use in Mauritius for the house shrew, where Sonnerat will have first encountered it before arriving in India (Cheke 2009).</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<footnote id="E85B2AF3FFC41D11FF53F873FE52D18B" box="[151,463,2011,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC41D11FF53F873FE52D18B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1949,2033]" box="[151,463,2011,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="595">2. French inches of 2.71cm.</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC31D16FF03FF3FFCEED681" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
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This shrew has the shape and all the characters of the rat musqué, but it never inhabits houses like it does, nor does it give off any musky smell; it is also larger; it stays hidden during the day in holes and only appears at night to seek food; I found it in fields a few leagues1 from
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<collectingRegion id="4984F81FFFC31D16FD20FF4AFCF2D681" box="[740,879,226,251]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
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<collectingCountry id="F357766DFFC31D16FD20FF4AFCF2D681" box="[740,879,226,251]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC31D16FF03FEAEFD40D7D5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
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The text around the sketch adds '5 toes' written next to both front and rear legs, 'two longer incisor teeth' against the upper jaw, 'ditto' (i.e., the same) against the lower jaw, and the drawing itself shows large protruding incisors in both jaws, all features typical of shrews—i.e. there is no question that Sonnerat's animal was indeed a shrew. The tail is shown as stout and stubby, similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC31D16FC8FFEDAFBECD7F1" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[843,1137,370,395]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Diplomesodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FC8FFEDAFBECD7F1" box="[843,1137,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Diplomesodon pulchellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The rest of the text by the sketch reprises the edited version of the description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC31D16FF03FE13FEFED419" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
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Sonnerat's very adequate diagnosis is, together with his illustration, sufficient without further embellishment to establish this animal as a species new to science which I am naming
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC31D16FC27FE76FA9ED78D" authority="Cheke & Hume, 2018" authorityName="Cheke & Hume" authorityYear="2018" box="[995,1283,478,503]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Diplomesodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonnerati" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FC27FE76FA9ED78D" bold="true" box="[995,1283,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Diplomesodon sonnerati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075794FFC31D16FACBFE48FAC2D78D" box="[1295,1375,480,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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It is distinguished from all shrews, apart from
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC31D16FDB4FDACFC92D461" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[624,783,514,539]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Diplomesodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FDB4FDACFC92D461" box="[624,783,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">D. pulchellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the white dorsal patch, and from
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC31D16FB73FDACFACAD461" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1207,1367,514,539]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Diplomesodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
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<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FB73FDACFACAD461" box="[1207,1367,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">D. pulchellum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its much larger size, sexual dimorphism, saddle-shaped white patch (not elongated along the back), and dark (not white) underparts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC31D16FF53FA35FA06D06A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1437,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FF53FA35FE8FD3C9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1437,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Sonnerat's sketch, with associated inscriptions, of the "musaraigne noire à bande blanche" [black shrew with white band] from his manuscript
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FE70FA15FD4FD3A8" box="[436,722,1468,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Nouveau voyage aux Indes,</emphasis>
|
||
held as Item No. PX*D83 p.32 in the Mitchell Library, Melbourne. Published by permission of the New South Wales State Library; the sketch was not reproduced in Deloche & Ly-Tio-Fane (2010). The vertical writing is show-through from the other side of the paper; it has been digitally softened [from Cheke 2012].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6576FFC31D16FF03F994FBF0D0BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC31D16FF03F994FBDDD003" blockId="4.[151,1436,1596,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFFC31D16FF03F994FEA9D02F" box="[199,308,1596,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FF03F994FEA9D02F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1596,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: The individual shrew sketched by Sonnerat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A78FFC31D16FCA7F994FC37D02F" box="[867,938,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1437,1459]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,666,1413]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,666,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE1. Sonnerat's sketch,with associated inscriptions, of the "musaraigne noire à bande blanche" [blackshrew withwhite band] from his manuscript Nouveau voyage aux Indes, held as Item No. PX*D83 p.32 in the Mitchell Library, Melbourne. Published by permission of the New South Wales State Library; the sketch was not reproduced in Deloche & Ly-Tio-Fane (2010). The vertical writing is show-through from the other side of the paper; it has been digitally softened [from Cheke 2012]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1183050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFFC31D16FB49F994FB6FD02F" box="[1165,1266,1596,1621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and all other examples seen and discussed by Sonnerat, including the grey females, as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFFC31D16FC09F9C9FBA1D003" box="[973,1084,1633,1657]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC31D16FF03F92CFD26D0E7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1596,1945]" box="[199,699,1668,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FF03F92CFEE8D0E7" bold="true" box="[199,373,1668,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Measurement:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length around
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FFC31D16FD99F92DFD2BD0E7" box="[605,694,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="149.0">149mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC31D16FF03F900FBF0D0BB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1596,1945]" box="[199,1133,1704,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FF03F900FDBDD0BB" bold="true" box="[199,544,1704,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFFC31D16FF03F900FE9FD0BB" box="[199,258,1704,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality & Distribution:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vicinity of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F81FFFC31D16FD63F900FCADD0BB" box="[679,816,1704,1729]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFFC31D16FD63F900FCADD0BB" box="[679,816,1704,1729]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F81FFFC31D16FCFCF900FC24D0BB" box="[824,953,1704,1729]" country="India" name="Puducherry" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFFC31D16FCFCF900FC24D0BB" box="[824,953,1704,1729]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Puducherry</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFFC31D16FBE8F900FBF4D0BB" box="[1068,1129,1704,1729]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6576FFC31D17FF03F964FB18D767" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC31D16FF03F964FC45D09F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1596,1945]" box="[199,984,1740,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FF03F964FECCD09F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1740,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Pierre Sonnerat who discovered the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36FDFFC31D17FF03F958FB18D767" blockId="4.[151,1436,1596,1945]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="597" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">
|
||
The generic attribution is tentative, based on the pelage similarity between this animal and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC31D16FB37F959FA09D173" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1267,1428,1776,1801]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Diplomesodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FB37F959FA09D173" box="[1267,1428,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">D. pulchellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sonnerat's shrew is however twice as long as the Central Asian species (head+body
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FFC31D16FB82F8BCFB5CD156" box="[1094,1217,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="54.0">54–76 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFFC31D16FB08F8BCFAFDD157" box="[1228,1376,1812,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" refId="ref6419" refString="Nowak, R. M. (1999) Walker's mammals of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. 6 th Edition. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, lxx + 836 pp. & x + 1100 pp. [pp. i - lxx + 1 - 836. & pp. i - x + 837 - 1936]" type="book chapter">Nowak 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and if regularly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC31D16FE5AF891FDCCD12A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[414,593,1849,1872]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FE5AF891FDCCD12A" box="[414,593,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Suncus murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as Sonnerat claimed, would make it the world's largest shrew.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC31D16FAE7F891FA01D12A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[1315,1436,1849,1872]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Suncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="murinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FAE7F891FA01D12A" box="[1315,1436,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">S. murinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FFC31D16FEE2F8F4FE1FD10E" box="[294,386,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFFC31D16FE54F8F4FDBFD10F" box="[400,546,1884,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" refId="ref6419" refString="Nowak, R. M. (1999) Walker's mammals of the world. Vols. 1 & 2. 6 th Edition. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, lxx + 836 pp. & x + 1100 pp. [pp. i - lxx + 1 - 836. & pp. i - x + 837 - 1936]" type="book chapter">Nowak 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B18FFC31D16FD8BF8F4FD31D10E" box="[591,684,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Alfred
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FCCFF8F6FCDED10F" box="[779,835,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006) in head and body length, making it roughly the same size as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC31D16FEF7F829FE56D1E2" box="[307,459,1921,1944]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Diplomesodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sonneratii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FEF7F829FE56D1E2" box="[307,459,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">D. sonneratii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by Sonnerat. DNA analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B0CFFC31D16FC79F828FB09D1E3" box="[957,1172,1920,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" refId="ref5447" refString="Dubey, S., Salamin, N., Ruedi, M., Barriere, P., Colyn, M. & Vogel, P. (2008) Biogeographic origin and radiation of the Old World crocidurine shrews (Mammalia: Soricidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution, 48, 953 - 963. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.07.002" type="journal article">
|
||
Dubey
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FBD0F829FBD2D1E3" box="[1044,1103,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) nested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC31D16FB3DF828FA01D1E3" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1852" box="[1273,1436,1920,1945]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Diplomesodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="596" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC31D16FB3DF828FA01D1E3" box="[1273,1436,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="596">Diplomesodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
within the speciose genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC21D17FE0AFF3FFDDFD6CA" box="[462,578,151,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC21D17FE0AFF3FFDDFD6CA" box="[462,578,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though the researchers decided, against the usual practice, to "keep this morphologically highly distinctive taxon in its own genus, although this would render
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D7EFFC21D17FBBAFF14FB6FD6AF" box="[1150,1266,188,213]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="597" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EAEFFFC21D17FBBAFF14FB6FD6AF" box="[1150,1266,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">Crocidura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a paraphyletic taxon". Sonnerat’s shrew may not be extinct and should be searched for in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357766DFFC21D17FBFEFF77FBEED682" box="[1082,1139,223,248]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="597">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
– if rediscovered, voucher specimens of each gender should be collected, and one specimen designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB885FFFC21D17FBE1FEADFB1CD767" box="[1061,1153,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="597" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |