526 lines
74 KiB
XML
526 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="DE0E8452EDD5D9A53BF4E338F4F67BD6" ID-CLB-Dataset="112242" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5145.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72c2e0c4-02cc-4a97-8981-86a19d405de4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601806" ID-ZooBank="1F909F98-7D98-4930-93D8-DD55008D9C76" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1654064038305" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nicholls, James A., Melika, George, Digweed, Scott C. & Stone, Graham N." docDate="2022" docId="03E987BFFFA6CE1F4E9D53DCA90DAE98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5145.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5145 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/1f909f98-7d98-4930-93d8-dd55008d9c76" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antron quercusnubila" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFD0FFC7FFB1CE044E0A5057AC66AF12" masterDocTitle="Pairing of sexual and asexual generations of Nearctic oak gallwasps, with new synonyms and new species names (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699338524039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="335EBAF03B5E20E0068609795C1811AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CECC09F32651685F9C1CC02644DD6741">
|
||
<mods:title id="AB1D0403BC49BB599F4453BD8CC9E3A5">Pairing of sexual and asexual generations of Nearctic oak gallwasps, with new synonyms and new species names (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="1D9467EC5C5445F922DB177E58A0DA4B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A6489FF8981C7683332DB5EDDD9C861">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DF8C163328C1E381B7B1055A9DB58179">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="32DFA59EB9AFA13543E2986BC88F0133">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="763D9B24BA141E2BA90BC097E471C70C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-563X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3389C6ECC3063285BA030CA7E117889" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E5B4C58D682850400A58BC829FA80552" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FB2E66DBD91CCAED16961C840562AFFE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="32C7B60006C2B379F87ABB088B4B2DAA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="28435C1A1493AA6AFAD2B9291CEB8592">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A7D348A2FDD59D325A41C8583157940" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5204-6890</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC20E0DCFE4EC9B3A0323948C880051F" type="email">melikageorge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B3980FB4FEC241D94D91FA259236F872" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0D8975DFD6745EE4E9359CF1B4F3BAFF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CB4681D6F4D74B5D7328D7D684FF15F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4508C34F30B180FD4DAA205DDA1F3CE8">Digweed, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DF6D9C5014211A80882FACF859A62B3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5947-193X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="462C7DF7BE943AA67849CD970485DDF5" type="email">scott.digweed@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4D50E3D2E43FF01E6254B1AE8CC03F39" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C677434DAA3021EEB82F1E472F60C2EE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7451D01C674BB65317B61B29AF71380D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="92ECC94F19FE99FF073CDA8AD844CBBD">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA8993382304D0992F5C384B92BA2993" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2737-696X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8540FF32B70723BEA657A1E0B5410717" type="email">graham.stone@ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E781FE27CBD6E9FE3B2557558E7380B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="69AEFBE64E53626B9093CB307687A558" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B7440AAC3E694CBFC3182423480B2D37">
|
||
<mods:title id="4675D773E695B927463C88D77C919F9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B10918EAC4D78631A0BEEB2FCE4E1AC6">
|
||
<mods:date id="B5F5CC23E323A67CB0C77DDCABCF8801">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="81041B5D4D9C131B2BE5DC247F3C45B9" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="446F3C810D2D42CE20A03124C6DE381F">2022-06-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2659EE238D57198459C6590440D5C085" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="026E7B319C3B86C5A5E80BCBF83652BB">5145</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8636569B444474F82F8B9EE8D5F73EE4" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="BCCD719896EC3EAB450BCF86746BCDA6">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="350E685B20829A41293D554C5834FBB0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8B6B825924F9CFBFC841B21D5DE3F8D8">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="46F94C73F616178F7618D0F51FB50E78">79</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="A77644A3AB8434762EF18AFB531FB7B3">
|
||
<mods:url id="3839A80745B8B6182B3D1767A21E85C2">http://zoobank.org/1f909f98-7d98-4930-93d8-dd55008d9c76</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BA68F55BCC9CD4B9FBF8BFCE507AE188">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3EDF1F454B63822DCDCAEFF31172DB01" type="CLB-Dataset">112242</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="169BBB0FA3141F10E3D4DD3DCE79FE45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5145.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="969CB19E0DA23EC1D55C8F55C4049543" type="GBIF-Dataset">72c2e0c4-02cc-4a97-8981-86a19d405de4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8A8C19C9D39607C19BB108B14592D45E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="97ACEC6526AF096207EBAAE9AE602F95" type="Zenodo-Dep">6601806</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BFBA33A94BFAD2EBCA62B83680827CE6" type="ZooBank">1F909F98-7D98-4930-93D8-DD55008D9C76</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E987BFFFA6CE1F4E9D53DCA90DAE98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6959015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198576541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6959015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987BFFFA6CE1F4E9D53DCA90DAE98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987BFFFA6CE1F4E9D53DCA90DAE98" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6522FFA6CE134E9D53DCAF2DACB6" box="[151,843,906,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA6CE134E9D53DCAF2DACB6" blockId="23.[151,843,906,968]" box="[151,843,906,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<heading id="D0B781C5FFA6CE134E9D53DCAF2DACB6" bold="true" box="[151,843,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134E9D53DCAF2DACB6" bold="true" box="[151,843,906,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134E9D53DCAE04ACB6" authority="(Bassett, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[151,610,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134E9D53DCADC5ACB7" bold="true" box="[151,419,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antron quercusnubila</emphasis>
|
||
(Bassett, 1881)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sexual generation
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6522FFA6CE134E9D53F9A887AA13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA6CE134E9D53F9AD0CACDA" blockId="23.[151,843,906,968]" box="[151,362,942,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134E9D53F9AD0CACDA" bold="true" box="[151,362,942,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFA6CE134E9D53F9AD7EACDA" box="[151,280,942,968]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 61–69" captionStart-1="FIGURES 70–75" captionStart-2="FIGURES 76–78" captionStartId-0="24.[151,264,1506,1530]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,264,1719,1743]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,264,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1431,186,1450]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1418,503,1680]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1412,642,1473]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@24.[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetId-1="figure-156@25.[151,1436,489,1696]" captionTargetId-2="figure-214@26.[151,1436,633,1483]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="FIGURES 61–69. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation. 61–64, head, female: 61, frontal view, 62, dorsal view, 63, posterior view, 64, lateral view. 65, antenna, female. 66–68, head, male: 66, frontal view, 67, dorsal view, 68, posterior view. 69, antenna, male." captionText-1="FIGURES 70–75. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation. 70–72, female: 70, mesosoma, lateral view, 71, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 72, forewing, part. 73–75, male: 73, mesosoma, lateral view, 74, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 75, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 76–78. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation, metasoma. 76–77, female: 76, lateral view, 77, ventral view. 78, male, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601838" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601840" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6601838/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6601840/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6601842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 61–78</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFA6CE134F2E53F9AD0CACDA" box="[292,362,942,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-109@27.[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett). 79, asexual gall. 80–81, sexual gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601846/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">80–81</figureCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA6CE134E9D53A4A887AA13" blockId="23.[151,1437,1011,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134E9D53A4AD69AB19" bold="true" box="[151,271,1011,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134F1953A3AEDEAB19" authority="Bassett (1881 b: 56)" authorityName="Bassett" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1881" box="[275,696,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134F1953A3AD88AB19" box="[275,494,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips quercusnubila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134FF953A3AEDEAB19" author="Bassett, H. F." box="[499,696,1011,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="51 - 57" refId="ref37394" refString="Bassett, H. F. (1881 b) New species of Cynipidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 13, 51 - 57 + 75 - 79 + 92 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1351 - 3" type="journal article" year="1881">Bassett (1881b: 56)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, females and galls.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134D7253A4A85EAB19" box="[888,1080,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134D7253A4A85EAB19" box="[888,1080,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dryophanta nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination and corrected spelling by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134EE05445AD16AB38" author="Mayr, G." box="[234,368,1042,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref40821" refString="Mayr, G. (1881) Die Genera der gallenbewohnenden Cynipiden. Jahresberichte der Communal-Oberrealschule im I. Bezirke, Wien, 20, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1881">Mayr (1881)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134F775445AE24AB38" box="[381,578,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryophanta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134F775445AE24AB38" box="[381,578,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dryophanta nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134CFE5445AFBFAB38" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[756,985,1042,1066]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref37060" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12, 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead (1885: 296)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134DED5445A897AB38" box="[999,1265,1042,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quercus-nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134DED5445A897AB38" box="[999,1265,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diplolepis quercus-nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134ECD5467AE6CAB5B" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von & Kieffer, J. J." box="[199,522,1072,1097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38873" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von & Kieffer, J. J. (1910) Cynipidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 24. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, 891 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1077" type="book" year="1910">Dalla Torre and Kieffer (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134C1C5466AEC0AB5A" box="[534,678,1072,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134C1C5466AEC0AB5A" box="[534,678,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134D5D5466AF9EAB5B" author="Cresson, E. T." box="[855,1016,1073,1097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="197 - 203" refId="ref38449" refString="Cresson, E. T. (1923) The Bassett types of Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 48, 197 - 203." type="journal article" year="1923">Cresson (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134A0E5467A8D1AB5A" box="[1028,1207,1072,1096]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134A0E5467A8D1AB5A" box="[1028,1207,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diplolepis nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134B6D5467AD68AB75" author="Weld, L. H." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref44914" refString="Weld, L. H. (1926) Field notes on gall-inhabiting cynipid wasps with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (2611), 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.68 - 2611.1" type="journal article" year="1926">Weld (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134F135407AEEBAB75" authority="var. nubila" box="[281,653,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="nubila" subGenus="Acraspis" variety="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134F135407AE7EAB75" box="[281,536,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) nubila</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134C465418AEEBAB75" box="[588,653,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134D305418AFB6AB75" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[826,976,1103,1127]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref40339" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1930) The gall wasp genus Cynips. A study in the origin of species. Indiana University Studies, 16 (84 - 86), 1 - 577." type="journal article" year="1930">Kinsey (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134DD15418A80FAB75" box="[987,1129,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134DD15418A80FAB75" box="[987,1129,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antron nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134B1C5418A9FEAB75" author="Weld, L. H." box="[1302,1432,1103,1127]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref45012" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.) Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134ECD5439ADC5AB94" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[199,419,1134,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134ECD5439ADC5AB94" box="[199,419,1134,1158]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antron quercusnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corrected spelling by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134C8E5439AF6BAB94" author="Burks, B. D." box="[644,781,1134,1158]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38142" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134D1C5439AFC4AB94" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[790,930,1134,1158]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref40339" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1930) The gall wasp genus Cynips. A study in the origin of species. Indiana University Studies, 16 (84 - 86), 1 - 577." type="journal article" year="1930">Kinsey (1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134DA65439AF87AB94" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[940,993,1134,1158]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref40377" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1936) The origin of higher categories in Cynips. Indiana University. Publications, Science Series 4. Entomological Series, 10, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134DE15439A879AB94" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[1003,1055,1134,1158]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="261 - 280" refId="ref40412" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1938) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). IV. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences, 47, 261 - 280." type="journal article" year="1938">1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) included 10 additional species in his “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134ED854DBAD75ABB6" box="[210,275,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134ED854DBAD75ABB6" box="[210,275,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” complex, found on a range of Mexican oaks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134CFF54DAA810ABB6" authority="Kinsey 1936" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1936" box="[757,1142,1164,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chica" subGenus="Acraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134CFF54DAAF8CABB6" box="[757,1002,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) chica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134DFB54DBA810ABB6" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[1009,1142,1164,1188]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref40377" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1936) The origin of higher categories in Cynips. Indiana University. Publications, Science Series 4. Entomological Series, 10, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1936">Kinsey 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134A8A54DAAD05ABD1" authority="(Kinsey, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incompta" subGenus="Acraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134A8A54DAA9FAABB6" box="[1152,1436,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) incompta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134EC454FCAD3AABD1" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[206,348,1195,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="319 - 357" refId="ref40191" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1920) Life histories of American Cynipidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 42, 319 - 357, pls. XXVIII - XXXI. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122602" type="journal article" year="1920">Kinsey, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134F7A54FBAF42ABD1" authority="Kinsey, 1936" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1936" box="[368,804,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricula" subGenus="Acraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134F7A54FBAEF6ABD1" box="[368,656,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) nigricula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134C9254FCAF42ABD1" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[664,804,1195,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref40377" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1936) The origin of higher categories in Cynips. Indiana University. Publications, Science Series 4. Entomological Series, 10, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1936">Kinsey, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134D3B54FBA8B0ABD1" authority="Kinsey, 1936" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1936" box="[817,1238,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radialis" subGenus="Acraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134D3B54FBA824ABD1" box="[817,1090,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) radialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134A4154FCA8B0ABD1" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[1099,1238,1195,1219]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref40377" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1936) The origin of higher categories in Cynips. Indiana University. Publications, Science Series 4. Entomological Series, 10, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1936">Kinsey, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134AE954FBADF3ABF0" authority="Kinsey, 1936" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufula" subGenus="Acraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134AE954FBAD63ABF0" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) rufula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134F06549DADF3ABF0" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[268,405,1226,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref40377" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1936) The origin of higher categories in Cynips. Indiana University. Publications, Science Series 4. Entomological Series, 10, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1936">Kinsey, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134FAA549DAF43ABF0" authority="Kinsey, 1930" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[416,805,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russa" subGenus="Acraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134FAA549DAEF3ABF0" box="[416,661,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) russa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134C96549DAF43ABF0" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[668,805,1226,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref40339" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1930) The gall wasp genus Cynips. A study in the origin of species. Indiana University Studies, 16 (84 - 86), 1 - 577." type="journal article" year="1930">Kinsey, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134D3A549DA8BDABF0" authority="Kinsey, 1936" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1936" box="[816,1243,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtincta" subGenus="Acraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134D3A549DA82DABF0" box="[816,1099,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) subtincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134A5B549DA8BDABF0" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[1105,1243,1226,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref40377" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1936) The origin of higher categories in Cynips. Indiana University. Publications, Science Series 4. Entomological Series, 10, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1936">Kinsey, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134AEF549DADE9AA12" authority="Kinsey, 1936" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1936" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tincta" subGenus="Acraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134AEF549DAD67AA12" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) tincta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134F0D54BFADE9AA12" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[263,399,1256,1280]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref40377" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1936) The origin of higher categories in Cynips. Indiana University. Publications, Science Series 4. Entomological Series, 10, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1936">Kinsey, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134F9354BEADB9AA12" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[409,479,1257,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134F9354BEADB9AA12" box="[409,479,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134FE454BFAE49AA12" box="[494,559,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134FE454BFAE49AA12" box="[494,559,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134C3454BFAEE0AA12" box="[574,646,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">lanaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134C8654BFAF74AA13" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[652,786,1256,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="261 - 280" refId="ref40412" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1938) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). IV. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences, 47, 261 - 280." type="journal article" year="1938">Kinsey, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134D4954BEAFEFAA12" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[835,905,1257,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134D4954BEAFEFAA12" box="[835,905,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134D9254BFAFBFAA12" box="[920,985,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134D9254BFAFBFAA12" box="[920,985,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134DED54BFA828AA12" box="[999,1102,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">molucrum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134A5F54BFA8BBAA13" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[1109,1245,1256,1281]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="261 - 280" refId="ref40412" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1938) New Mexican gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae). IV. Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Sciences, 47, 261 - 280." type="journal article" year="1938">Kinsey, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6522FFA6CE134E9D555FA833AAE4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA6CE134E9D555FA833AAE4" blockId="23.[151,1437,1011,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134E9D555FAE42AA0D" authority="Kinsey, 1930" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,548,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russa" subGenus="Acraspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134E9D555FADF7AA0D" box="[151,401,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (Acraspis) russa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134F905550AE42AA0D" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[410,548,1287,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref40339" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1930) The gall wasp genus Cynips. A study in the origin of species. Indiana University Studies, 16 (84 - 86), 1 - 577." type="journal article" year="1930">Kinsey, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134C385550AEF4AA0D" bold="true" box="[562,658,1287,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757C0FFA6CE134C385550AEF4AA0D" box="[562,658,1287,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134CA85550AF50AA0D" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[674,822,1287,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref40339" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1930) The gall wasp genus Cynips. A study in the origin of species. Indiana University Studies, 16 (84 - 86), 1 - 577." type="journal article" year="1930">Kinsey (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally used the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134A94555FA908AA0D" authorityName="Kinsey. Weld" authorityYear="1960" box="[1182,1390,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nubila" subSpecies="russa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134A94555FA908AA0D" box="[1182,1390,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips nubila russa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and mentioned that he found the female to be indistinguishable from the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134DDF5571A855AA2C" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[981,1075,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134DDF5571A855AA2C" box="[981,1075,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The galls are also identical to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134EE95512ADE9AA4E" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[227,399,1348,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134EE95512ADE9AA4E" box="[227,399,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. quercusnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the two taxa share the same host oaks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134D455512AFA8AA4E" ID-CoL="6X3QQ" box="[847,974,1349,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134D455512AFA8AA4E" box="[847,974,1349,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134DD15512A810AA4E" ID-CoL="4R5NG" box="[987,1142,1348,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134DD15512A810AA4E" box="[987,1142,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Q. oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and geographic distribution (Arizona, Santa Catalina Mnt., from Tucson to Globe). Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134D3C5534AFA1AA69" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[822,967,1379,1403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref40377" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1936) The origin of higher categories in Cynips. Indiana University. Publications, Science Series 4. Entomological Series, 10, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1936">Kinsey (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
put
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134DF95533A8DBAA69" authorityName="Kinsey. Weld" authorityYear="1960" box="[1011,1213,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nubila" subSpecies="russa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134DF95533A8DBAA69" box="[1011,1213,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips nubila russa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134B5C5533A9FAAA69" ID-CoL="3YK3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1366,1436,1380,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134B5C5533A9FAAA69" box="[1366,1436,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134F2155D5ADE2AA8B" ID-CoL="N8G" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1881" box="[299,388,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Acraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134F2155D5ADE2AA8B" box="[299,388,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134F8555D5ADB6AA88" box="[399,464,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">nubila</emphasis>
|
||
complex, named as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134C9055D5AF15AA88" ID-CoL="3YK3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[666,883,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134C9055D5AF15AA88" box="[666,883,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips (nubila) russa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134D7455D5A860AA88" author="Weld, L. H." box="[894,1030,1410,1434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref45084" refString="Weld, L. H. (1952 a) Cynipoidea (Hym.) 1905 - 1950 being a Supplement to the Dalla Torre and Kieffer monograph, the Cynipidae in Das Tierreich, Leifening 24,191 0 and bringing the systematic literature of the world up to date, including keys to families and subfamilies and list of new generic, specific and variety names. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 351 pp." type="book" year="1952">Weld (1952a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134A8955D5AD20AAAA" authority="Kinsey. Weld (1960)" authorityName="Kinsey. Weld" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nubila" subSpecies="russa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134A8955D5A92DAA88" box="[1155,1355,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips nubila russa</emphasis>
|
||
Kinsey.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134ECD55F7AD20AAAA" author="Weld, L. H." box="[199,326,1440,1464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref45261" refString="Weld, L. H. (1960) Cynipid galls of the Southwest. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 35 pp." type="book" year="1960">Weld (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his Cynipid Galls of the Southwest listed only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134D4B55F6AFA8AAAA" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[833,974,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134D4B55F6AFA8AAAA" box="[833,974,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antron nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and did not even mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134AEE55F6A951AAAA" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[1252,1335,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134AEE55F6A951AAAA" box="[1252,1335,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. russa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134B6A55F7AD6CAAC5" author="Burks, B. D." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38142" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is a valid species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134FEB55E8AF7EAAC5" authority="(Kinsey, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Kinsey" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[481,792,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134FEB55E8AE10AAC5" box="[481,630,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antron russum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134C8F55E8AF76AAC5" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[645,784,1471,1495]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref40339" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1930) The gall wasp genus Cynips. A study in the origin of species. Indiana University Studies, 16 (84 - 86), 1 - 577." type="journal article" year="1930">Kinsey, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other nine species of Kinsey’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134A835597A97EAAC5" ID-CoL="3YK3" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1161,1304,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134A835597A97EAAC5" box="[1161,1304,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cynips nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, all occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577639FFA6CE134F435589ADFFAAE4" box="[329,409,1502,1526]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, are considered valid species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134CEE5589A836AAE4" author="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M." box="[740,1104,1502,1526]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref43216" refString="Pujade-Villar, J. & Ferrer-Suay, M. (2015) Adjudicacio generica d'especies mexicanes d'ubicacio dubtosa descrites per Kinsey i comentaris sobre la fauna mexicana (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Butlleti de la Institucio Catalana d'Historia Natural, 79, 7 - 14." type="journal article" year="2015">Pujade-Villar & Ferrer-Suay (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6522FFA6CE134E9D5673AC96A994" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA6CE134E9D5673AC96A994" blockId="23.[151,1437,1572,1994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134E9D5673ADE2A92C" bold="true" box="[151,388,1572,1598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B283CF4FFA6CE134F865673AC8AA994" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878855309" collectingDate="2008-04-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Santa Catalina Mtns." country="United States of America" location="Arizona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="AZ1875" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD20FFA6CE134F865673AD88A92C" box="[396,494,1572,1598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD20FFA6CE134C2D5673AE18A92C" box="[551,638,1572,1598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577639FFA6CE134C9A5673AEABA92C" box="[656,717,1572,1598]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F84BFFA6CE134CD25673AF53A92C" box="[728,821,1572,1598]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Molino Basin campground,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B5537FFFA6CE134A755673A90AA92D" box="[1151,1388,1572,1599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Santa Catalina Mtns.</collectorName>
|
||
leg. J. Nicholls,
|
||
<date id="FFFE1069FFA6CE134F15561FADC7A970" box="[287,417,1608,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBAE981FFA6CE134F15561FADC7A970" box="[287,417,1608,1634]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-04-09">2008.04.09</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. Code
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE69ED2FFA6CE134FE7561FAE2BA971" box="[493,589,1608,1635]" collectionCode="AZ" country="Portugal" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13642" name="Museu Carlos Machado" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">AZ1875</specimenCode>
|
||
, spAZb9; ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134CEC561FAFB3A970" box="[742,981,1608,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134CEC561FAFB3A970" box="[742,981,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Quercus oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Specimens have been deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED51AE6CFFA6CE134E9D563BAC8AA994" box="[151,236,1644,1670]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6522FFA6CE134ECD56C7AD3CA8D8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA6CE134ECD56C7AD3CA8D8" blockId="23.[151,1437,1572,1994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134ECD56C7AD24A9B8" bold="true" box="[199,322,1680,1706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134FF056C7AE80A9B8" authority="Kinsey, 1930" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[506,742,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134FF056C7AE21A9B8" box="[506,583,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134C4556C7AE80A9B8" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[591,742,1680,1706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 577" refId="ref40339" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1930) The gall wasp genus Cynips. A study in the origin of species. Indiana University Studies, 16 (84 - 86), 1 - 577." type="journal article" year="1930">Kinsey, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134CF856C7A823A9B9" authority="(Ashmead, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[754,1093,1680,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134CF856C7AF1CA9B8" box="[754,890,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. douglasii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134D8356C7A85AA9B9" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[905,1084,1680,1707]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="113 - 136" refId="ref37237" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new cynipidous galls and gall wasps in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 19, 113 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.19 - 1102.113" type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134A7756C7AD5BA9DC" authority="(Osten Sacken, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusechinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134A7756C7A8E8A9B8" box="[1149,1166,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134A9756C7A92CA9B8" box="[1181,1354,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">quercusechinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134B5356C7AD53A9DC" author="Osten Sacken, C. R. von" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="54 - 64" refId="ref42793" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. von (1870) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and their galls. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 3, 54 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076234" type="journal article" year="1870">Osten Sacken, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known from a sexual generation in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F84BFFA6CE134D1D56E3AFEAA9DC" box="[791,908,1716,1742]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
; both induce succulent green bud galls on
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134B8B56E3ADEBA9E0" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134B8B56E3AD64A9E0" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="douglasii">Q. douglasii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134F07568FADEFA9E0" box="[269,393,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">Q. dumosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134FCE568FAE48A9E0" authorityName="McCracken & Egbert" authorityYear="1922" box="[452,558,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134FCE568FAE48A9E0" box="[452,558,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Q. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134D1A568FA856A9E1" authority="Weld, 1952" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1952" box="[784,1072,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pileus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134D1A568FAFC1A9E0" box="[784,935,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antron pileus</emphasis>
|
||
Weld, 1952
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F84BFFA6CE134AE9568FA95BA9E0" box="[1251,1341,1752,1778]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
from its sexual generation; this species induces bud galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134CE956ABA87CA805" authority="(Weld 1952 b)" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[739,1050,1788,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134CE956ABAF12A804" box="[739,884,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Q. turbinella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFA6CE134D8956ABA874A805" author="Weld L. H." box="[899,1042,1788,1815]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="315 - 342" refId="ref45162" refString="Weld L. H. (1952 b) New American cynipid wasps from galls. Proceeding of the United States National Museum, 102, 315 - 342. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.102 - 3304.315" type="journal article" year="1952">Weld 1952b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134A8D56ABA88CA804" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1952" box="[1159,1258,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pileus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134A8D56ABA88CA804" box="[1159,1258,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. pileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mushroomlike and without hairs while the bud galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134C9D5777AF31A828" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[663,855,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134C9D5777AF31A828" box="[663,855,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. quercusnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are oblong with long hairs. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134AB05777A97BA828" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1952" box="[1210,1309,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pileus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134AB05777A97BA828" box="[1210,1309,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. pileus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the female head is coriaceous, antenna with 13 flagellomeres, the disk of mesoscutellum finely rugose, and the male antenna has 14 flagellomeres while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA6CE134FEB573FAEF8A890" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[481,670,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA6CE134FEB573FAEF8A890" box="[481,670,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. quercusnubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sexual female head is alutaceous, antenna with 12 flagellomeres, the disk of mesoscutellum uniformly smooth, glabrous, with net of strong irregular rugae and the male antenna has 13 flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F6621FFA9CE1C4E9D55B5AD37A950" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601838/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,264,1506,1530]" targetBox="[160,1431,186,1450]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA9CE1C4E9D55B5AD37A950" blockId="24.[151,1437,1506,1602]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA9CE1C4E9D55B5AD33AAE8" bold="true" box="[151,341,1506,1530]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 61–69.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA9CE1C4F5755B5AEF8AAE8" authority="(Bassett)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[349,670,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA9CE1C4F5755B5AE5CAAE8" box="[349,570,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Antron quercusnubila</emphasis>
|
||
(Bassett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sexual generation. 61–64, head, female: 61, frontal view, 62, dorsal view, 63, posterior view, 64, lateral view. 65, antenna, female. 66–68, head, male: 66, frontal view, 67, dorsal view, 68, posterior view. 69, antenna, male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6522FFA9CE1E4ECD5627ADACA8E6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA9CE1C4ECD5627AF62A9BC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1648,2035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA9CE1C4ECD5627AD3FA998" bold="true" box="[199,345,1648,1674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFA9CE1C4C1D5627AEFDA999" box="[535,667,1648,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,186,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 61–69. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation. 61–64, head, female: 61, frontal view, 62, dorsal view, 63, posterior view, 64, lateral view. 65, antenna, female. 66–68, head, male: 66, frontal view, 67, dorsal view, 68, posterior view. 69, antenna, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601838/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 61–65</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFA9CE1C4CA35627AE94A998" box="[681,754,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1418,503,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-156@25.[151,1436,489,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation. 70–72, female: 70, mesosoma, lateral view, 71, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 72, forewing, part. 73–75, male: 73, mesosoma, lateral view, 74, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 75, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601840/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">70–72</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFA9CE1C4D0A5627AF2DA999" box="[768,843,1648,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–78" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,642,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-214@26.[151,1436,633,1483]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 76–78. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation, metasoma. 76–77, female: 76, lateral view, 77, ventral view. 78, male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601842/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">76–77</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, mesosoma, metasoma, maxillary and labial palpi, legs uniformly yellow; antenna darker than head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA9CE1D4ECD56EFAE5AAEC3" blockId="24.[151,1437,1648,2035]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head alutaceous, with sparse white setae, 1.3× as broad as high and slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 2.2× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena alutaceous, not broadened behind eye, invisible in frontal view, narrower than transverse diameter of eye in lateral view. Malar space smooth, glabrous, without striae; eye 4.1× as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 3.9× as long as OOL, OOL slightly shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus, 2.0× shorter than LOL, all ocelli ovate, of same size. Transfacial distance slightly shorter than height of eye, diameter of antennal torulus 2.0× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye slightly shorter than diameter of torulus; lower face smooth, glabrous, with a few short white setae, without striae; slightly elevated median area smooth, glabrous, without striae, with some short setae; small area under torulus, between toruli and area between torulus and eye delicately alutaceous. Clypeus trapezoid, slightly broader than high, smooth, glabrous; ventrally rounded, not emarginate, without median incision, with a few long setae; anterior tentorial pit large, deep, rounded, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. Frons and slightly elevated interocellar area alutaceous, with short white setae. Vertex alutaceous; occiput, postocciput, postgena smooth, glabrous, with a few setae; posterior tentorial pit large, elongated, area below impressed; occipital foramen as high as height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulci which do not unite, diverging until postgenal bridge which is as broad as occipital foramen.Antenna longer than head+mesosoma, with 12 flagellomeres, scape, pedicel and F1 lighter than rest of flagellomeres, pedicel subglobular; F1 2.7× as long as pedicel and 1.3x as long as F2, F2=F3=F4, F4 slightly longer than F5; F7 to F11 equal in length; placodeal sensilla on F5–F12, absent on F1–F4.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F6621FFA8CE1D4E9D56E0AF8BA80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601840/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,264,1719,1743]" targetBox="[162,1418,503,1680]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA8CE1D4E9D56E0AF8BA80A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1719,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA8CE1D4E9D56E0AD31A9C2" bold="true" box="[151,343,1719,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 70–75.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFA8CE1D4F6A56EFAEC5A9C2" authority="(Bassett)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[352,675,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFA8CE1D4F6A56EFAE58A9C2" box="[352,574,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Antron quercusnubila</emphasis>
|
||
(Bassett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sexual generation. 70–72, female: 70, mesosoma, lateral view, 71, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 72, forewing, part. 73–75, male: 73, mesosoma, lateral view, 74, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 75, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFA8CE1E4ECD5711A933AEE7" blockId="25.[151,1437,1862,2032]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma distinctly longer than high, without setae. Pronotum smooth, glabrous, without striae along posterior margin, with a few setae; invaginated anterior margin of pronotum smooth, glabrous. Propleuron smooth, glabrous, without setae. Mesoscutum smooth, longer than broad (greatest width measured across mesoscutum level with base of tegulae). Notaulus complete, deep, with smooth, glabrous bottom, converging posteriorly; anterior parallel line invisible; parapsidal line and median mesoscutal line absent; circumscutellar carina narrow, reaching notaulus. Mesoscutellum slightly longer than broad, with nearly parallel sides, uniformly smooth, glabrous, with net of strong irregular rugae, overhanging metanotum. Mesoscutellar foveae in the form of a transverse anterior impression, not separated medially, with smooth, glabrous bottom. Mesopleuron smooth, glabrous, without setae; mesopleural triangle smooth, glabrous, with white setae, without striae; dorsal and lateral axillar areas smooth, glabrous, with white setae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, narrow, at posterior end higher than height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus delimiting very narrow area, reaching mesopleuron at its mid height, upper part of sulcus distinct. Metascutellum smooth, glabrous, slightly higher than smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, without setae; central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, without setae, with a few delicate short striae in anterocentral part; lateral propodeal carinae nearly parallel, bent outwards at most posterior end; lateral propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with long setae. Nucha without sulci. Tarsal claws with distinct basal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFABCE1E4ECD51A8AE52AD73" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Forewing longer than body, hyaline, with dark brown veins, margin without cilia; radial cell open, 2.0× as long as broad, R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin, areolet triangular, well-delimited, Rs+M distinct along entire length, reaching basalis in lower 1/3.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F6621FFABCE1E4E9D55B4ADD2A90D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6601842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601842/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,264,1507,1531]" targetBox="[151,1412,642,1473]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFABCE1E4E9D55B4ADD2A90D" blockId="26.[151,1436,1507,1568]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFABCE1E4E9D55B4AD30AAE9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1507,1531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURES 76–78.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFABCE1E4F5755B3AEF8AAEE" authority="(Bassett)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[349,670,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Antron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusnubila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFABCE1E4F5755B3AE5CAAE9" box="[349,570,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Antron quercusnubila</emphasis>
|
||
(Bassett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sexual generation, metasoma. 76–77, female: 76, lateral view, 77, ventral view. 78, male, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFABCE1E4ECD5619AED8A9EA" blockId="26.[151,1437,1614,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Metasoma slightly longer than head+mesosoma, slightly longer than high in lateral view; 2nd metasomal tergum extending to 2/3 of metasoma length in dorsal view, without setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; subsequent terga smooth, glabrous, without micropunctures. Hypopygium without micropunctures, prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium as broad as long in ventral view, with long setae that extend far beyond apex of spine and form a tuft. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B4CFFABCE1E4FD75689AE02A9EA" box="[477,612,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFABCE1E4ECD5755A85CA89A" blockId="26.[151,1437,1614,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFABCE1E4F185755ADF1A80E" box="[274,407,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–69" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,186,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1436,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 61–69. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation. 61–64, head, female: 61, frontal view, 62, dorsal view, 63, posterior view, 64, lateral view. 65, antenna, female. 66–68, head, male: 66, frontal view, 67, dorsal view, 68, posterior view. 69, antenna, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601838/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 66–69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFABCE1E4FAE5756AD8BA80E" box="[420,493,1793,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–75" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[162,1418,503,1680]" captionTargetId="figure-156@25.[151,1436,489,1696]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 70–75. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation. 70–72, female: 70, mesosoma, lateral view, 71, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 72, forewing, part. 73–75, male: 73, mesosoma, lateral view, 74, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, dorsal view, 75, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601840/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">73–75</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFABCE1E4FF15755AE7DA80E" box="[507,539,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 76–78" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[151,1412,642,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-214@26.[151,1436,633,1483]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 76–78. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett), sexual generation, metasoma. 76–77, female: 76, lateral view, 77, ventral view. 78, male, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601842/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to female but head, mesosoma, metasoma dark brown to black, legs yellow. Head slightly broader than high in frontal view; malar space shorter; eyes larger, ocelli larger, ovate, POL 4.6× as long as OOL, OOL 2.0× shorter than length of ocellus and shorter than LOL; interocellar area elevated. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, F1 straight; placodeal sensilla on all flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFABCE1E4ECD57C6ADACA8E6" blockId="26.[151,1437,1614,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFABCE1E4ECD57C6AC9CA8B9" bold="true" box="[199,250,1937,1963]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFABCE1E4F0057C5ADECA8BE" box="[266,394,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-109@27.[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett). 79, asexual gall. 80–81, sexual gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601846/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 80–81</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sexual generation develops in a small oblong bud gall,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B4CFFABCE1E4A4E57C6A8E0A8BE" box="[1092,1158,1937,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B4CFFABCE1E4AC457C5A976A8BE" box="[1230,1296,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, pale green with white or pink pubescence, hairs several mm long. The gall develops on lenticel buds on stems or on the bark of larger branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6522FFAACE1F4ECD50C1AE0EAFC7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFAACE1F4ECD50C1AE0EAFC7" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFAACE1F4ECD50C1AD41AFA2" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual galls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A2CFFAACE1F4FE850C0AE5EAFA3" box="[482,568,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 79–81" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1296,1320]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-109@27.[151,1436,417,1273]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 79–81. Antron quercusnubila (Bassett). 79, asexual gall. 80–81, sexual gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601846/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
) develop on leaves, sexual galls in lenticel buds; both generations on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFAACE1F4B8B50C0AD67AFC6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFAACE1F4B8B50C0AD67AFC6" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFAACE1F4F0550ECAD19AFC6" box="[271,383,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFAACE1F4F0550ECAD19AFC6" box="[271,383,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D2AFFAACE1F4FBF50ECAE07AFC7" box="[437,609,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFAACE1F4FBF50ECAE07AFC7" box="[437,609,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Q. oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A6522FFAACE1F4ECD5089A90DAE98" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFAACE1F4ECD5089AECCAFEB" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,394]" box="[199,682,222,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFAACE1F4ECD5089AD07AFEA" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577639FFAACE1F4F6D5088ADC5AFEB" box="[359,419,223,249]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4984F84BFFAACE1F4FA75088AE61AFEB" box="[429,519,223,249]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B58FFAACE1F4C1C5088AEFBAFEB" author="Burks, B. D." box="[534,669,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38142" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF36A9FFAACE1F4ECD5154A90DAE98" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,394]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EABBFFAACE1F4ECD5154ADAFAE0F" bold="true" box="[199,457,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Molecular taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Alternating generations were matched using DNA data, with four individuals (two asexual females, two sexual males) sequenced for both cytb and ITS2. Two cytb haplotypes were found across the four individuals, differing by 0.92% (GenBank accessions
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9413AB4AFFAACE1F4D37511CAFA6AE74" box="[829,960,331,358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM321623" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OM321623</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9413AB4AFFAACE1F4DC5511CA834AE74" box="[975,1106,331,358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM321626" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OM321626</accessionNumber>
|
||
); two ITS2 alleles were also observed, differing by 0.19% (with a single base indel within a polyT repeat region;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9413AB4AFFAACE1F4A435138A8ABAE98" box="[1097,1229,367,394]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM331816" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OM331816</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9413AB4AFFAACE1F4AD65138A939AE98" box="[1244,1375,367,394]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM331819" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">OM331819</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |