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<document id="3548C22C12C8A1679DA60BD0BA4F334B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.12" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927893" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593677479530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sankaran, Pradeep M., Caleb, John T. D. &amp; Sebastian, Pothalil A." docDate="2020" docId="03E987A2FF9FFFCAFF34FF60FB31FD01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4808.1.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4808 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glenognatha paullula Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian 2020, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FFD0FFDAFF9EFFC8FFA3FFF9FF8FFFF3" masterDocTitle="A new Indian species of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 with a new combination and a new synonymy of Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) (Araneae, Tetragnathinae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="196" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1698777168337" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F2C1D823BF3A756D7EC1F8E6FA51B21F">A new Indian species of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 with a new combination and a new synonymy of Tylorida marmorea (Pocock, 1901) (Araneae, Tetragnathinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E0BFB3A907A1C86E2AED9F83E4FA9C7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0546D8BA8ED524BF74360A98B42FD06E">
<mods:roleTerm id="D06785B97F2FFFFFCC467470D3E10FB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="21130D478C4B2A112F1BF207DDCDDC3C">Sankaran, Pradeep M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3EC6FD829E74C6C7B630FB0EBD1F0B3">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A81F0EE091794242E4A3DCB8F0A6F773">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3920CD4D65D5F67A282EC26EE2DC0D7F">Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 053, India. caleb 87 woodgate @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9471 - 9467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="727D1D5BE893CE6F9B73FC5C83548D24">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB96DB733DD97CD0990FE6D3C7E4C512">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17C19C704AC278D9EB6832D2DECD77A7">Sebastian, Pothalil A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76BA6AB87415FF4A39033A66910712D6">Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India. &amp; drpothalil @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4936 - 4310</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="382E562A586C5FF8CEA44950B816D354">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E98F699B2D4646BA29E28B999FD89AD5">
<mods:date id="B011EEB9EAB7CB59709A0F19D981E098">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FFC3B2BF0C6C2ED60CA12AFB3B9C5B2">2020-07-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D4E451F66822D13F27975B76B3125E4D">4808</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A1F1B0EF2F6CF697C1ADF0DD8B2F4715" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4808.1.12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E987A2FF9FFFCAFF34FF60FB31FD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987A2FF9FFFCAFF34FF60FB31FD01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987A2FF9FFFCAFF34FF60FB31FD01" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<subSubSection id="C35A653FFF9FFFC9FF34FF60FD33FF40" box="[151,700,153,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9FFFC9FF34FF60FD33FF40" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,359]" box="[151,700,153,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="D0B781D8FF9FFFC9FF34FF60FD33FF40" bold="true" box="[151,700,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FF34FF60FD33FF40" bold="true" box="[151,700,153,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9FFFC9FF34FF60FE2DFF47" ID-CoL="999RW" authority="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian, 2020" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,418,153,180]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paullula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FF34FF60FE2DFF47" bold="true" box="[151,418,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Glenognatha paullula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757DDFF9FFFC9FE0AFF63FDB6FF40" box="[425,569,153,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9FFFC9FDEAFF60FD1AFF40" box="[585,661,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9FFFC9FD00FF60FD3CFF40" box="[675,691,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,780,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,777,1580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Collecting locality of Glenognatha paullula n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927897/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A653FFF9FFFC9FF34FF46FF43FED3" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9FFFC9FF34FF46FF43FED3" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FF34FF46FEB6FF24" bold="true" box="[151,313,191,215]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" reason="1">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B283CE9FF9FFFC9FE9FFF46FF47FED3" collectingDate="2013-08-23" collectionCode="ADSH" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep" country="India" county="Holotypemale" elevation="41" latitude="11.310394" location="Akambadam" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20879" municipality="Malappuram" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="ADSH1048, ADSH1049" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="629E4E38FF9FFFC9FE9FFF46FE59FF24" box="[316,470,191,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Holotypemale</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE69ECFFF9FFFC9FE43FF46FDEBFF24" box="[480,612,191,215]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">ADSH1048</specimenCode>
),
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FDD1FF46FCAFFF24" bold="true" box="[626,800,191,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<collectingCountry id="F3577624FF9FFFC9FDD1FF46FD4AFF24" box="[626,709,191,215]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FD6EFF46FC98FF24" bold="true" box="[717,791,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<collectingRegion id="4984F856FF9FFFC9FD6EFF46FC98FF24" box="[717,791,191,215]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Kerala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BACCEFF9FFFC9FC80FF46FC3FFF24" box="[803,944,191,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Malappuram</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8E9F606FFF9FFFC9FC17FF46FBB0FF24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987A2FF9FFFCAFF34FF60FB31FD01:8E9F606FFF9FFFC9FC17FF46FBB0FF24" box="[948,1087,191,215]" country="India" county="Holotypemale" latitude="11.310394" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.20879" municipality="Malappuram" name="Akambadam" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" stateProvince="Kerala">Akambadam</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE745073FF9FFFC9FBE5FF46FB63FF24" box="[1094,1260,189,215]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" precision="1" seconds="37.42" value="11.310394">
11
<superScript id="7C359BFCFF9FFFC9FBFCFF44FBE8FF38" attach="none" box="[1119,1127,189,203]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">o</superScript>
1837.42N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE745073FF9FFFC9FB57FF46FA17FF24" box="[1268,1432,189,215]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" precision="1" seconds="31.68" value="76.20879">
76
<superScript id="7C359BFCFF9FFFC9FAADFF44FA99FF38" attach="none" box="[1294,1302,189,203]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">o</superScript>
1231.68E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB89B51FF9FFFC9FF34FF1AFF41FF08" box="[151,206,227,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="41.0">
<elevation id="006DD187FF9FFFC9FF34FF1AFF41FF08" box="[151,206,227,251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FFFE1074FF9FFFC9FEA7FF1AFE3EFF08" box="[260,433,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" value="2013-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE99CFF9FFFC9FEA7FF1AFE3EFF08" box="[260,433,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" value="2013-08-23">23 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26B55362FF9FFFC9FE1FFF1AFDC2FF08" box="[444,589,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
leg., from litter, by hand.
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9FFFC9FCC4FF1DFC5CFF0F" box="[871,979,228,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D46FD3DFF9FFFC9FC7EFF1AFBBFFF08" box="[989,1072,227,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE69ECFFF9FFFC9FB9CFF1AFB4DFF08" box="[1087,1218,227,251]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">ADSH1049</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A653FFF9FFFC9FF64FED2FD2EFE94" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9FFFC9FF64FED2FD2EFE94" blockId="1.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FF64FED2FEC7FEB0" bold="true" box="[199,328,299,323]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet, from the Latin word for little (
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FCC5FED2FC46FEB0" box="[870,969,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">paullulus</emphasis>
), is an adjective and refers to the short distal part of the embolus of the new species (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9FFFC9FD9CFEB6FD1BFE94" box="[575,660,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3F663CFF9FFFC9FF34FA16FC22F982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" startId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" targetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9FFFC9FF34FA16FC22F982" blockId="1.[151,1437,1519,1649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FF34FA16FEBAF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,309,1519,1541]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 1AI.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9FFFC9FE9FFA16FD9EF9F7" authority="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian, 2020" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" box="[316,529,1519,1540]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paullula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FE9FFA16FD9EF9F7" box="[316,529,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Glenognatha paullula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FDBBFA16FDDFF9F7" bold="true" box="[536,592,1519,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757DDFF9FFFC9FDBBFA16FDDFF9F7" box="[536,592,1519,1540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35A653FFF9FFFC9FF64F958FAF1F8BA" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9FFFC9FF64F958FAF1F8BA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1697,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FF64F958FEB3F94A" bold="true" box="[199,316,1697,1721]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9FFFC9FE0BF95BFDADF94A" authority="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian, 2020" authorityName="Sankaran &amp; Caleb &amp; Sebastian" authorityYear="2020" box="[424,546,1697,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paullula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FE0BF95BFE34F94A" box="[424,443,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FE6AF958FDADF94A" box="[457,546,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">paullula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FD8AF95BFDEAF949" bold="true" box="[553,613,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757DDFF9FFFC9FD8AF95BFDEAF949" box="[553,613,1698,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are most similar to those of the neotropical species
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9FFFC9FB31F958FE84F92E" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FB31F958FAF9F94A" box="[1170,1398,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Glenognatha gaujoni</emphasis>
Simon, 1895
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of features: chelicerae lack ectal apophysis (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9FFFC9FE9FF913FE22F8F2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[316,429,1770,1793]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FE9FF913FEC0F8F2" box="[316,335,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FEFFF913FE22F8F2" box="[348,429,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">gaujoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), broad paracymbium (narrow in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9FFFC9FCB1F913FC0CF8F2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[786,899,1770,1793]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FCB1F913FCAAF8F2" box="[786,805,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FC91F913FC0CF8F2" box="[818,899,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">gaujoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), paracymbium with a prominent medio-prolateral process (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9FFFC9FEFFF8F7FE42F8D6" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[348,461,1806,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FEFFF8F7FEE0F8D6" box="[348,367,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FEDFF8F7FE42F8D6" box="[380,461,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">gaujoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and distal part of cymbium shorter than conductor and embolus (distal part of cymbium as long as conductor and embolus in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9FFFC9FDA6F8CBFDF8F8BA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[517,631,1842,1865]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FDA6F8CBFD97F8BA" box="[517,536,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FD85F8CBFDF8F8BA" box="[550,631,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">gaujoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9FFFC9FD51F8C8FCA3F8B9" box="[754,812,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
CI with
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9FFFC9FC36F8C8FB62F8BA" author="Cabra-Garcia, J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." box="[917,1261,1841,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref2586" refString="Cabra-Garcia, J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2016) Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Zootaxa, 4069 (1), 1 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4069.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Cabra-García &amp; Brescovit 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 52EH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A653FFF9FFFCAFF64F8ACFE1AFD91" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9FFFCAFF64F8ACFC12FDCD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1697,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,154,754]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FF64F8ACFEDDF89E" bold="true" box="[199,338,1877,1901]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9FFFC9FEF9F8ACFE1EF89E" box="[346,401,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9FFFC9FE03F8ACFD8DF89E" box="[416,514,1877,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9FFFC9FDAEF8ACFDC6F89D" box="[525,585,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
AB, E). Overall pale yellow. Dorsal opisthosoma with a dark folium; laterals mottled with a few silvery spots. Eyes on black tubercles; lateral eyes contiguous. Chelicerae long, distally diverged, with a short, blunt prolateral spur at tip (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9FFFC9FDABF864FDD7F845" box="[520,600,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="197">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
, arrow); promargin with three (apical, median and basal), retromargin with two basal teeth, promarginal teeth wide apart, median and basal promarginal teeth largest, basal three teeth lie close together (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFF3CFF63FF7EFF41" box="[159,241,154,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Fangs strong, curved with a proximo-retrolateral triangular cheliceral fang outgrowth (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFB09FF63FB72FF41" box="[1194,1277,154,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
; CFO). All the leg segments except patellae without spines. All patellae with paired dorsal spines. Body length 1.97. Prosoma length 0.96, width 0.71. Opisthosoma length 1.01, width 0.77. Eyes diameter: ALE 0.06. AME 0.08. PLE 0.05. PME 0.09. Eye interdistance: AMEALE 0.07. AMEAME 0.10. AMEPME 0.06. PMEPLE 0.07. PMEPME 0.14. Clypeus height at ALEs 0.08, at AMEs 0.09. Length of chelicerae 0.57. Measurements of pedipalp and legs: Pedipalp 1.10 [0.36, 0.11, 0.12, 0.51], I 5.24 [1.38, 0.32, 1.44, 1.28, 0.82], II 4.48 [1.23, 0.31, 1.19, 1.07, 0.68], III 2.77 [0.87, 0.23, 0.62, 0.61, 0.44], IV 3.70 [1.18, 0.24, 0.92, 0.85, 0.51]. Leg formula: 1243.
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9CFFCAFCA6FE8BFCEAFE79" box="[773,869,370,394]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Pedipalp</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFCD7FE8BFC3FFE79" box="[884,944,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
CD, FI): Paracymbium long, rectangular in retrolateral view, with distal setae (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFDABFE6FFDD3FE5D" box="[520,604,406,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
), with a medio-prolateral process (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFC68FE6FFB90FE5D" box="[971,1055,406,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
, HI; P, mpP). Cymbium setaceous, with broad base, narrowing towards tip, with apical excavation, partially wrapping the distal and proximal parts of embolus and conductor respectively (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFDA5FE27FDCEFE05" box="[518,577,478,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
CD, FI; Cy). Embolus long, broad at base, distal 1/4
<superScript id="7C359BFCFF9CFFCAFB2DFE23FB15FE1A" attach="left" box="[1166,1178,474,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">th</superScript>
thin, with short, narrow angular tip (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFEBFFDFBFED6FDE9" box="[284,345,514,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
CD, FI; E). Conductor broad at base, with prolaterally extended conductor retrolateral apophysis, wrapping the distal part of embolus prolaterally (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFD01FDDFFD7BFDCD" box="[674,756,550,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
, FG; C; CRa).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9CFFCAFF64FDB3FE1AFD91" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,754]" box="[199,405,586,610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9CFFCAFF64FDB3FE98FD91" box="[199,279,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A653FFF9CFFCAFF64FD94FB31FD01" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9CFFCAFF64FD94FCA0FD75" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,754]" box="[199,815,621,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9CFFCAFF64FD94FED5FD76" bold="true" box="[199,346,621,645]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54FB8816FF9CFFCAFDEEFD97FDF4FD75" box="[589,635,622,646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFD43FD97FCADFD75" box="[736,802,622,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,780,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,777,1580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Collecting locality of Glenognatha paullula n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36B4FF9CFFCAFF64FD6BFB31FD01" blockId="2.[151,1437,154,754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9CFFCAFF64FD6BFE8CFD59" bold="true" box="[199,259,658,682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Note.</emphasis>
Placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C404D37FF9CFFCAFE39FD6BFDAAFD59" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[410,549,658,682]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Glenognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B934EAA6FF9CFFCAFE39FD6BFDAAFD59" box="[410,549,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Glenognatha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on the description of the genus provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B45FF9CFFCAFBD0FD6BFF6DFD3D" author="Cabra-Garcia, J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D." pageId="2" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref2586" refString="Cabra-Garcia, J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. (2016) Revision and phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider genus Glenognatha Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Zootaxa, 4069 (1), 1 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4069.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Cabra-García and Brescovit (2016)</bibRefCitation>
: distal part of paracymbium oriented in opposite direction to the cymbium in retrolateral view, conductor with folded retrolateral apophysis and embolus with a median groove in its basal portion (
<figureCitation id="137B2A31FF9CFFCAFB83FD23FBFDFD01" box="[1056,1138,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,393,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,382,1492]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1AI. Glenognatha paullula n. sp. A, Holotype male habitus, dorsal. B, Same, retrolateral. E, Left chelicera of the same, prolateral. CD, FI Left pedipalp of the same: C, F prolateral; G, ventral; D, H, retrolateral; I dorsal. Abbreviations: C, conductor; Cy, cymbium, CRa, conductor retrolateral apophysis; CFO, cheliceral fang outgrowth; E, embolus; mpP, medio-prolateral process of paracymbium; P, paracymbium; T, tegulum. Scale bars: AB, 1 mm; CI, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
, FH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>