260 lines
34 KiB
XML
260 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3A025B84FE6671B69CB31BBB4EF86ADE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173930" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4fba076d-7739-4e39-8a26-8248db25c813" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173930" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459786838481" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Southern, Phillip Sterling" docDate="2006" docId="03E98793B645FF9C0A17FBD8BB695BBF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01314p051.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1314" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Empoasca ecuadorensis Southern, 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFD0FFEBB642FF960B1FFFBFBE425921" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) from northern South America" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698218696304" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70487B2AF295CABC9E895521E1F98CF6">
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<mods:title id="B203B500DFD45A65B7F1DCDED6343207">Three new species of Empoasca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) from northern South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FDB4BB0B955B1F09958B2E328372E2EF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C32D0E3A2961EED14E9399B5DF71640">
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<mods:roleTerm id="792BD5DC76356E225B7F0DE881102874">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A46CC0814276E2C1E01B183251A6C7D">Southern, Phillip Sterling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07029579E63A85B48E5A82875D10C34C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="649DEAF52904F91BF35614D1C7617A4B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0AC188B850310BB082E6B9D20B9E38BA">
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<mods:date id="1CE724CE74E39A5FC34FEE1A3ED03C4A">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="39D89C219E6E5366B58879B0D85EA1CB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="46C39BEA2699A87114B99CE407E7651C">1314</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="25906A9FA04B5DF8331788AEFE4E2961">41</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F162499612B3456841B5CDB25A21C15C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7DE66350784C5E6B42E9E80C359564D2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173930</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AD08C0CACE70CA6ECC6E539814951C8" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEEE3E071C2E6D5F0F16F2FB922A8682" type="Zenodo-Dep">173930</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E98793B645FF9C0A17FBD8BB695BBF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6259279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6259279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E98793B645FF9C0A17FBD8BB695BBF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E98793B645FF9C0A17FBD8BB695BBF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="C35A650EB645FF910A17FBD8BC555CC7" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFF3685B645FF910A17FBD8BC375DA0" blockId="7.[264,629,1127,1153]" box="[264,629,1127,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D0B781E9B645FF910A17FBD8BC375DA0" bold="true" box="[264,629,1127,1153]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B645FF910A17FBD8BC375DA0" bold="true" box="[264,629,1127,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B645FF910A17FBD8BC695DA0" ID-CoL="e297e540-d03c-40ed-8d61-f393c58bb130" box="[264,555,1127,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B645FF910A17FBD8BC695DA0" bold="true" box="[264,555,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Empoasca ecuadorensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757ECB645FF91092DFBD8BC375DA0" box="[562,629,1127,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF3685B645FF910A17FB0EBC555CC7" blockId="7.[264,1323,1201,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B645FF910A17FB0EBFF65DEA" bold="true" box="[264,436,1201,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Body (male):</emphasis>
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Length:
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<quantity id="4CB89B60B645FF91092DFB0DBC8E5DED" box="[562,716,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
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; pronotal width:
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<quantity id="4CB89B60B645FF9108AEFB0DBA2A5DED" box="[945,1128,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.795" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.81 mm</quantity>
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; crown length:
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<quantity id="4CB89B60B645FF910A17FB65BFFE5DD5" box="[264,444,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.255" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.29 mm</quantity>
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; crown production:
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<quantity id="4CB89B60B645FF9109A6FB65BD2F5DD5" box="[697,877,1242,1268]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.13 mm</quantity>
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; crown production ratio: 0.38–0.46; interocular width:
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<quantity id="4CB89B60B645FF910AEBFABDBCEE5C3D" box="[500,684,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.39" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.40 mm</quantity>
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; face length:
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<quantity id="4CB89B60B645FF910878FABDBA5D5C3D" box="[871,1055,1282,1308]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.9">0.90–0.95 mm</quantity>
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; interantennal width:
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<quantity id="4CB89B60B645FF910A17FA95BFF55C65" box="[264,439,1322,1348]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3999999999999995" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="0.33999999999999997" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.35 mm</quantity>
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. Dried specimens yellow or yellowgold with cream markings. Forewings greenish yellow and subhyaline in basal 2/3, hyaline or dusky hyaline in apical 1/3, some specimens with diffuse dusky spot on commissural margin near apex of claval sutre; third apical cell stalked (3rd and 4th apical veins fused basally) arising from cell R.
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<collectingCountry id="F3577615B645FF910FBEFA1BBA9E5C9F" box="[1185,1244,1444,1470]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings characteristic of genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35A650EB645FF9C0A27FA4BBC0458A7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFF3685B645FF9E0A27FA4BBC625D10" blockId="7.[264,1323,1201,1870]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1324,284,1873]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B645FF910A27FA4BBFD85F2F" bold="true" box="[312,410,1524,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pygofer</emphasis>
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in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B645FF910949FA4BBCD95F2F" box="[598,667,1524,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a) broadly rounded; macrosetae (12–15) most numerous along posterodorsal margin.
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B645FF910945F9A3BCDB5F17" bold="true" box="[602,665,1564,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Plate</emphasis>
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expanded dorsolaterally near base, thence tapered very gradually to apex; apically curved strongly upward to near apex directed almost dorsad. Agroup setae (3–4) similar to Bgroup in diameter but longer; Bgroup setae (16–24) uniseriate; Cgroup setae (17–21) roughly biseriate basally, becoming uniseriate apically; Dgroup setae (20–39) roughly biseriate.
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B645FF9109F1F903BD6B5FF7" bold="true" box="[750,809,1724,1750]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Style</emphasis>
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in lateral aspect (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B645FF9108E4F903BA025FF7" box="[1019,1088,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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c) with body bowed downward, parallelsided, dentifer straight, apex truncate; in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B645FF910F95F95BBA935FDF" box="[1162,1233,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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d) style bowed mediad with apex of dentifer directed posterolaterad; teeth (6–9) spaced along apical half of dentifer; setae (3–4) in row along lateral margin of body.
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B645FF910F57F88BBB4F5E6F" bold="true" box="[1096,1293,1844,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">Pygofer process</emphasis>
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in lateral view long, extending nearly to posterior margin of plate, nearly straight, angled slightly upward, tapering gradually to sharp apex, apically flattened dorsoventrally and faintly concave on dorsal surface, bearing sparse aculeae on dorsal face near apex; in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E0AB0FE2BBC40588F" box="[431,514,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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b, 3f) bowed slightly inward; apical portion of process bladelike in ventral view, in some specimens tapered to a more acute apex than illustrated; with minute serrations on medial margin.
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E097FFE5CBCA058DC" bold="true" box="[608,738,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Anal hook</emphasis>
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in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E08BCFE5BBDAA58DF" box="[931,1000,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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Fig.
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||
<quantity id="4CB89B60B64AFF9E08C5FE5BBDAA58DF" box="[986,1000,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="g" value="3.0">3</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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g) bifurcate, anterior ramus long, thin, bowed strongly cephalad, posterior ramus stout, very short; in posteroventral view (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E0A49FD8BBFE25B6F" box="[342,416,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFFE1045B64AFF9E0A8DFD8BBFE25B6F" box="[402,416,564,590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">3</date>
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</figureCitation>
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i) longer ramus thin, curved somewhat toward aedeagus near acute apex, shorter ramus triangular (2 rami of hook do not lie in common plane).
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0F5CFDE4BAF95B54" bold="true" box="[1091,1211,603,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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in lateral aspect (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E0A7DFD3BBFEA5BBF" box="[354,424,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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h) with long preatrium, atrium narrow, lacking distinct postatrium, shaft not diverging strongly from line of atrial complex, shaft bowed slightly posteroventrad, subparallelsided to broadly rounded apex, short peglike process arising from each side of shaft near ventral margin at about 1/4th length of shaft; in posteroventral view (
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E0FCFFD40BB5A5A38" box="[1232,1304,767,793]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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Fig.
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<date id="FFFE1045B64AFF9E0E15FD40BB5A5A38" box="[1290,1304,767,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">3</date>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
i) atrial complex relatively thin, shaft thin and subparallelsided to rounded apex, processes near sides of shaft and bowed slightly outward, gonopore near apex.
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0F29FCF0BA805A48" bold="true" box="[1078,1218,847,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Connective</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E0FCDFCF0BB5A5A48" box="[1234,1304,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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j) roughly trapezoidal; apical notch broad and deep (depending on exact plane of view); with strong anterior sclerotization but little or no sclerotization along midline.
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0FBFFC20BF865AC0" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Dorsum of genital capsule</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E0AC9FC78BC5F5AC0" box="[470,541,967,993]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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k) with horns widely separated basally, each tapering to rounded apex; bridge between anterior margin and transverse bar short, distinct, anterior margin bowed strongly caudad.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFF3685B64AFF9E0A27FB80BAA45C68" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0A27FB80BC125D78" bold="true" box="[312,592,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">First sternal complex</emphasis>
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(
|
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<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E0979FB80BCF35D78" box="[614,689,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Fig.
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||
<quantity id="4CB89B60B64AFF9E09BBFB80BCF35D78" box="[676,689,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3.0">3</quantity>
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||
</figureCitation>
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||
m) with dorsal apodeme well developed, shape of medial notch variable but in most specimens constricted above base forming a 2stepped taper.
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0A4EFB30BCCE5D88" bold="true" box="[337,652,1167,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Second sternal apodemes</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E0982FB30BCA15D88" box="[669,739,1167,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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n) reaching abdominal segment 4 ¼–4 ¾ (length:
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<quantity id="4CB89B60B64AFF9E0A17FB08BFF75DF0" box="[264,437,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.24 mm</quantity>
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||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B60B64AFF9E090DFB08BC825DF0" box="[530,704,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="3.3000000000000003" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.33">0.33–0.36 mm</quantity>
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), apices rounded.
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<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E088CFB08BAF65DF0" bold="true" box="[915,1204,1207,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Second tergal apodeme</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137B2A00B64AFF9E0FDBFB08BB565DF0" box="[1220,1300,1207,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[287,1310,479,1873]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Empoasca ecuadorensis n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
p, 3q) with plate of complex shape on each side of midline (plates may be easily lost in preparation).
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0AB2FAB8BC9A5C00" bold="true" box="[429,728,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Third tergal apodemes</emphasis>
|
||
occurring primarily as low ridge, but in some specimens ridge flattened laterally into very short horizontal plate extending caudad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF3685B64AFF9E0A56FAE8BC605F30" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8827B64AFF9E0A56FAE8BFF45C50" box="[329,438,1367,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577615B64AFF9E0906FAE8BCE95C50" box="[537,683,1367,1393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:/
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B60B64AFF9E09D6FAE8BD585C50" box="[713,794,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="40.0">40 mi</quantity>
|
||
. S. Alausi./ Chimborazo/
|
||
<date id="FFFE1045B64AFF9E0F70FAE8BAEA5C50" box="[1135,1192,1367,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1920-02">II20</date>
|
||
955// E.I. Schlinger/ & E.S. Ross/ collectors// PSS RESEARCH/ 053542//
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8827B64AFF9E0F98FAC0BB635CB8" box="[1159,1313,1407,1433]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64AFF9E0A17FA18BFC05CE1" box="[264,386,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0A17FA18BFC05CE1" box="[264,386,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64AFF9E0A86FA18BC715CE1" box="[409,563,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0A86FA18BC715CE1" box="[409,563,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757ECB64AFF9E095EFA18BCC95CE0" box="[577,651,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E095EFA18BCC95CE0" bold="true" box="[577,651,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ P.S. Southern 2006 (CAS).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8827B64AFF9E0F1FFA18BA355CE0" box="[1024,1143,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD0CB64AFF9E0F96FA18BA9D5CE0" box="[1161,1247,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
same collection data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8827B64AFF9E0AC6FA70BC005CC8" box="[473,578,1487,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D46FD0CB64AFF9E0951FA70BCE55CC8" box="[590,679,1487,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577615B64AFF9E09B1FA70BD035CC8" box="[686,833,1487,1513]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 16/ mi. N. Latacunga/ Cotopaxi/
|
||
<quantity id="4CB89B60B64AFF9E0FD4FA70BB645CC8" box="[1227,1318,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFFE1045B64AFF9E0A17FA48BF2B5F30" box="[264,361,1527,1553]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="1955-02-21">II2155</date>
|
||
(CAS, NCSU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF3685B64AFF9E0A27F9A0BA935F18" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1873]" box="[312,1233,1567,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64AFF9E0909F9A0BCF25F19" box="[534,688,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0909F9A0BCF25F19" box="[534,688,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the country of origin of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB8827B64AFF9E0F7CF9A0BA8C5F18" box="[1123,1230,1567,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF3685B64AFF9C0A27F9F8BC0458A7" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1873]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1324,284,670]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
In the key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64AFF9E0AFCF9F8BC1F5F41" box="[483,605,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0AFCF9F8BC1F5F41" box="[483,605,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Empoasca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3577615B64AFF9E09F5F9F8BD625F40" box="[746,800,1607,1633]" name="Peru" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B74B64AFF9E082CF9F8BDAD5F40" author="Southern" box="[819,1007,1607,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Southern, P. S. (1982) A taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Empoasca (Homoptera: Cicadellidae in eastern Peru. Technical Bulletin 272. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. C., 194 pp." type="book" year="1982">Southern, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64AFF9E0F16F9F8BA855F41" box="[1033,1223,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0F16F9F8BA855F41" box="[1033,1223,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">E. ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys to couplet 15. If the bifurcation of the anal hook is considered to be in the transverse plane (in fact, the two rami do not obviously lie predominately in either the transverse or sagittal plane), the species keys to couplet 16 and thence to couplet 17 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64AFF9E0F58F900BFFE5E20" authority="Southern 1982" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salazari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0F58F900BB685FF9" box="[1095,1322,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Empoasca salazari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B74B64AFF9E0A17F958BFFE5E20" author="Southern" box="[264,444,1767,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Southern, P. S. (1982) A taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Empoasca (Homoptera: Cicadellidae in eastern Peru. Technical Bulletin 272. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. C., 194 pp." type="book" year="1982">Southern 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64AFF9E091AF958BDF15E20" authority="Southern 1982" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1982" box="[517,947,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trindula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E091AF958BCAF5E21" box="[517,749,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Empoasca trindula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B74B64AFF9E09E3F958BDF15E20" author="Southern" box="[764,947,1767,1793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="51" refString="Southern, P. S. (1982) A taxonomic study of the leafhopper genus Empoasca (Homoptera: Cicadellidae in eastern Peru. Technical Bulletin 272. North Carolina State University, Raleigh, N. C., 194 pp." type="book" year="1982">Southern 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64AFF9E0E0EF958BF245E09" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salazari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0E0EF958BF245E09" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">E. salazari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64AFF9E0AB8F8B0BC685E09" box="[423,554,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trindula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64AFF9E0AB8F8B0BC685E09" box="[423,554,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">E. trindula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the anal hook in lateral view, the anterolateral ramus being strongly curved (Cshaped); in the short and triangular shape of the posteromedial ramus of the anal hook in posteroventral view; in the shape of the aedeagus in lateral view, the average line of the shaft not diverging from the line of the atrial complex at nearly a right angle; in the position of the aedeagal processes, which arise distad of the base of the shaft; in the length of the second sternal apodemes, which do not reach the fifth abdominal segment; and in the structure of the second tergum, which includes a wellsclerotized plate of complex shape (threedimensional) loosely articulated to each side of the midline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3F660DB64BFF9F0A17F8E7BC975E51" box="[264,725,1880,1904]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173933/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[298,1309,494,1870]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF3685B64BFF9F0A17F8E7BC975E51" blockId="9.[264,725,1880,1904]" box="[264,725,1880,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64BFF9F0A17F8E7BFC85E51" bold="true" box="[264,394,1880,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B64BFF9F0A8EF8E6BCD05E51" box="[401,658,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B64BFF9F0A8EF8E6BCD05E51" box="[401,658,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Empoasca ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20757ECB64BFF9F0986F8E7BC975E51" box="[665,725,1880,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35A650EB648FF9C0A27FE2BBB695BBF" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFF3685B648FF9C0A27FE2BBB695BBF" blockId="10.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B648FF9C0A27FE2BBCC6588C" box="[312,644,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B648FF9C0A27FE2BBFB5588C" ID-CoL="e297e540-d03c-40ed-8d61-f393c58bb130" box="[312,503,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadorensis">E. ecuadorensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B648FF9C091BFE2BBCC6588C" ID-CoL="223c0e66-3664-4c78-ace4-48f5ab40e0ea" box="[516,644,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salazari">E. salazari</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B648FF9C098AFE2BBD57588C" ID-CoL="38e839bf-1aec-421c-9ea2-28e59c669ea3" box="[661,789,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trindula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B648FF9C098AFE2BBD57588C" box="[661,789,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">E. trindula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B648FF9C0839FE2BBA92588F" ID-CoL="a863803e-794d-4f4a-be34-c775448b40fd" authority="Ruppel and DeLong 1956" authorityName="Ruppel and DeLong" authorityYear="1956" box="[806,1232,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B648FF9C0839FE2BBDD2588C" box="[806,912,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">E. papae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B74B648FF9C0886FE2BBA92588F" author="Ruppel" box="[921,1232,404,430]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Ruppel, R. F. & DeLong, D. M. (1956) Empoasca (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from highland crops of Colombia. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 51: 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1956">Ruppel and DeLong 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B648FF9C0E0EFE2BBC4C58F7" ID-CoL="9837b721-0572-4577-81be-4dad7c36d788" authority="Langlitz 1966" authorityName="Langlitz" authorityYear="1966" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisnora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B648FF9C0E0EFE2BBF1D58F4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">E. cisnora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B74B648FF9C0A76FE03BC4C58F7" author="Langlitz" box="[361,526,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Langlitz, H. O. (1966) The economic species of Empoasca in the coastal and Sierra regions of Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 7, 54 - 70. (Dated 1964, published 1966)" type="journal article" year="1966">Langlitz 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may form a group of related species. In all species, the anal hooks bifurcate in a transverse (or nearly transverse) plane; the pygofer processes are long, straight, apically flattened, and bear aculeae and microserrations; the styles have a truncate apex; and the aedeagi are generally similar. This complex is similar in many characters to that including
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B648FF9C0AABFDE3BC715B54" box="[436,563,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B648FF9C0AABFDE3BC6D5B54" ID-CoL="6f969c05-6472-49a3-8874-6bfe080744d7" box="[436,559,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshuai">E. joshuai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
mentioned above, but differs in the apical shape of the style.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C404D06B648FF9C0E0EFDE3BF1D5BBC" ID-CoL="9837b721-0572-4577-81be-4dad7c36d788" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisnora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B934EA97B648FF9C0E0EFDE3BF1D5BBC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">E. cisnora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is intermediate in the shape of the style, possibly linking these two species groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |