212 lines
26 KiB
XML
212 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="83F5C557A68281F540D2AAD69F0FCC13" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348272" ID-ZooBank="7480BACF-7F14-48C2-80CB-AB4C54812D10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1716794063266" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodson, Alicia M. & Branham, Marc A." docDate="2024" docId="03DCFA33FFA6FFCC7DB255BE5743FB96" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phausis LeConte 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE5824BFFAEFFC57D2553405441FFA3" masterDocTitle="Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1716921333404" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AAEE117BA4FAA3295BC7096234B06DA0">Revision and Phylogeny of the Genus Phausis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) with the Description of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87BCB4AE6ADFB4E04B7725C93763949F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43E837AB8DE21660D4F3DA87B7954963">Hodson, Alicia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4C3C71C35FC1439AE829B576B9E7C8F">Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B34FE6051B66028273930054F2D7635">Branham, Marc A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="141D35DDAEA6B230CDD6E7FF4C347ECC">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="109DAB582280503640B9081B25A33E82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BD8FE4B940883132F0F1CF59BD585A86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="88E3A3A0AF0D3016CF94761D043EF690">
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<mods:date id="84622B28E08E593B5C70DE3537D43C52">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C31A7B4CF36CBBC8184650F0D60FB73">2024-05-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0765BD3A142FD653EBFF338C72ED7B15">5458</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A0B90FDED4C8E1F14EDC56BB72624000">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="77BA2E6E6D340CE0ED0972EE2A32A70D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="72664EA1BF8A6BB453D392262E2FB692">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD19902EACF47049F5B976C6472379EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DCFA33FFA6FFCC7DB255BE5743FB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11354150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11354150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCFA33FFA6FFCC7DB255BE5743FB96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCFA33FFA6FFCC7DB255BE5743FB96" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFA6FFCD7DB255BE55F5F8BB" box="[151,436,1790,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA6FFCD7DB255BE55F5F8BB" blockId="8.[151,436,1790,1817]" box="[151,436,1790,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D082FC49FFA6FFCD7DB255BE55F5F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,436,1790,1817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA6FFCD7DB255BE55F5F8BB" ID-CoL="6N2X" authority="LeConte, 1852" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,436,1790,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA6FFCD7DB255BE55F5F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,436,1790,1817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA6FFCD7DB255BE54B6F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,247,1790,1817]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phausis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFA6FFCD7DDA55BE55F5F8BB" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[255,436,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref39901" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852) December 30 th: Synopsis of the Lampyrides of Temperate North America: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 331 - 347." type="journal article" year="1852">LeConte, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFA6FFCD7DB254035599F8F8" box="[151,472,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA6FFCD7DB254035599F8F8" blockId="8.[151,1074,1859,1883]" box="[151,472,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA6FFCD7DB2540355C0F8F8" ID-CoL="6N2X" authority="LeConte 1852" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,385,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA6FFCD7DB2540354A6F8F8" box="[151,231,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phausis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFA6FFCD7DCB540355C0F8F8" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[238,385,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref39901" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1852) December 30 th: Synopsis of the Lampyrides of Temperate North America: Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 331 - 347." type="journal article" year="1852">LeConte 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 5: 337 (
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFA6FFCD7CFD54035073F8F8" box="[472,1074,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA6FFCD7CFD54035073F8F8" blockId="8.[151,1074,1859,1883]" box="[472,1074,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54CEF587FFA6FFCD7CFD5403564DF8F8" box="[472,524,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA6FFCD7F4C540357D7F8F8" authority="Say 1825" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1825" box="[617,918,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Lampyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA6FFCD7F4C54035770F8F8" box="[617,817,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lampyris reticulata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFA6FFCD7E12540357D7F8F8" author="Say, T." box="[823,918,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="160 - 204" refId="ref41259" refString="Say, T. (1825) Descriptions of new species of Coleopterous insects inhabiting the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 160 - 204." type="journal article" year="1825">Say 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F18AEFFA6FFCC7DB254C95743FB96" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA6FFCC7DB254C9559BFF76" blockId="8.[151,1436,1929,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA6FFCD7C3154C95523F800" bold="true" box="[276,354,1929,1955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Males.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA6FFCD7CFA54C95679F800" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[479,568,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA6FFCD7CFA54C95679F800" box="[479,568,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phausis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the following morphological characters: a anterior vitreous spots, (except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA6FFCD7C7B54EE55A1F864" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1962" box="[350,480,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorothae">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA6FFCD7C7B54EE55A1F864" box="[350,480,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. dorothae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA6FFCD7CD754ED5619F864" box="[498,600,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
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) above the eyes on the pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA6FFCD7ECA54ED5088F864" box="[1007,1225,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="42.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-28@42.[169,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis branhami sp. nov.; (B). Phausis californica; (C) Phausis dorothae; (D) Phausis inaccensa; (E) Phausis luminosa; (F) Phausis marina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348305/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 17A–B, D–F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA6FFCD79F254ED5169F864" box="[1239,1320,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="43.[152,255,1550,1574]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetId="figure-17@43.[170,1418,181,1526]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 18. Dorsal habitus of male Phausis (A–F). (A) Phausis milleri sp. nov.; (B) Phausis nigra; (C) Phausis reticulata; (D) Phausis rhombica; (E) Phausis riversi; (F) Phausis skelleyi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348307/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18A–F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA6FFCD781354ED512BF864" box="[1334,1386,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="44.[152,249,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[389,1199,151,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-28@44.[389,1199,151,1210]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 19. Phausis christineae sp. nov. Male (A–D). (A) Dorsal habitus of holotype; B–D, aedeagus of holotype (top to bottom: dorsal, lateral, ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348311/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19A</figureCitation>
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); 11 antennomeres; dull in color (brown); a small glabrous, sub-spherical sensorium (terminal antennal bead) located on the anterior end of the last antennomere (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFA7FFCC7F4F53D756BFFF12" author="Fender, K. M." box="[618,766,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref39317" refString="Fender, K. M. (1966) The genus Phausis in America North of Mexico (Coleoptera-Lampyridae). Northwest Science, 40 (3), 83 - 95." type="journal article" year="1966">Fender 1966</bibRefCitation>
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); photic organs present on VI and VII abdominal segments some species (
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<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA7FFCC7C1C53FB558EFF76" box="[313,463,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-57@44.[194,1393,1312,1958]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 20. Ventral view of adult male photic organs (A–C). (A) Phausis christineae sp. nov. (paratype); (B) Phausis luminosa; (C) Phausis reticulata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 20A–C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA7FFCC7DE2539F5662FE72" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Description. Length
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<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFA7FFCC7C8A539E5611FF5A" box="[431,592,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5 to 8.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7F7E539F56DEFF5A" box="[603,671,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
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Vertex of head in concave in most species; ocelli absent; mandibles normal; labial palps reduced.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7CC652435614FEBE" box="[483,597,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antennae.</emphasis>
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11 antennomeres; scape and pedicel shorter than remaining antennomeres; last antennomere with a small glabrous sub-spherical sensorium on the distal end.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7965526750F6FEE3" box="[1088,1207,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pronotum.</emphasis>
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Males with anterior vitreous areas (spots) on the pronotum (except for
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA7FFCC7FC3520B57ECFEC6" authorityName="Fender" authorityYear="1962" box="[742,941,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorothae">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7FC3520B57ECFEC6" box="[742,941,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phausis dorothae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7EE2520B5042FEC7" box="[967,1027,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs.</emphasis>
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Tibial spurs absent; tarsi with four segments, fourth segment short and bilobed, tarsal claws simple.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7E4A522F57FDFE2B" box="[879,956,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venter.</emphasis>
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Tergal apical lateral angles strongly lobed; last abdominal tergite apically notched; photic organs present medially on the VI and VII abdominal segments of species with bioluminescent males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA7FFCC7DE2529B54B1FDC2" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Diagnosis.
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7C63529B55EEFE56" bold="true" box="[326,431,475,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Females.</emphasis>
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The only known females for the genus are
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA7FFCC7EBB529B502AFE56" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[926,1131,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7EBB529B502AFE56" box="[926,1131,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phausis reticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA7FFCC7986529B5171FE57" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[1187,1328,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
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<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7986529B5171FE57" box="[1187,1328,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. inaccensa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females are characterized by the following characters: Anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) above the eyes absent; paedomorphic, pale, with tergal apical lateral angles translucent; abdomen with 8 visible segments; photic organs present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA7FFCC7DE2512B5697FC6A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Description. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8DE6C0FFA7FFCC7C88512A567FFD26" box="[429,574,618,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="5.0">5 to 11.5mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7F6D512B56CDFD26" box="[584,652,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocelli absent; eyes compound, black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC791F512B50E5FD26" box="[1082,1188,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
. Short, does not reach metathorax; 3 to 5 antennomeres (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA7FFCC7F3C51CF56E4FD0B" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[537,677,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7F3C51CF56E4FD0B" box="[537,677,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. inaccensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 7 antennomeres (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA7FFCC7E5A51CF5046FD0A" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[895,1031,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7E5A51CF5046FD0A" box="[895,1031,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA7FFCC793351CF503AFD0A" box="[1046,1147,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="45.[152,255,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-17@45.[151,1435,179,1737]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 21. Phausis reticulata Female (A–F). (A–C) Habitus of female (left to right: dorsal, lateral, ventral); (D) Close up of female mouthparts (ventral view); (E) Dissected female head (dorsal view); (F) Dissected female head (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348319/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 21E</figureCitation>
|
||
); last antennomere with a small glabrous sub-spherical sensorium on the distal end.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7E0F51F357E1FD6F" box="[810,928,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Transverse; anterior vitreous areas (pronotal spots) absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7C1C519755C7FD53" box="[313,390,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Photic organs present. The number and placement of the photic organs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA7FFCC79FC51975123FD52" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1241,1378,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC79FC51975123FD52" box="[1241,1378,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. reticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vary between females. Photic organs primarily present along lateral margins of abdominal segments I, VII and VIII, but can sometimes also be observed on other subsequent abdominal segments. Number of photic organs ranges from 3 to 9, and are either symmetrically or asymmetrically placed along each abdominal segment (A. Hodson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC781F5003555AFC22" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">personal observation</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFA7FFCC7C0F50275651FC22" author="De Cock, R. & Faust, L. & Lewis, S." box="[298,528,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1290 - 1307" refId="ref38989" refString="De Cock, R., Faust, L. & Lewis, S. (2014) Courtship and mating in Phausis reticulata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): Male flight behaviors, female glow displays, and male attraction to light traps. Florida Entomologist, 97 (4), 1290 - 1307. https: // doi. org / 10.1653 / 024.097.0404" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
De Cock
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7CB15027558DFC22" box="[404,460,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA7FFCC7F07502756B3FC23" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1878" box="[546,754,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaccensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7F07502756B3FC23" box="[546,754,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phausis inaccensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females only emit light from 2 photic organs located ventro-laterally on abdominal segment VII (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE436D4FFA7FFCC7F1450CB5764FC06" author="Faust, L. F. & Forrest, T. G." box="[561,805,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="177 - 189" refId="ref39141" refString="Faust, L. F. & Forrest, T. G. (2017) Bringing light to the lives of the shadow ghosts, Phausis inaccensa (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). American Entomologist, 63 (3), 177 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / tmx 027" type="journal article" year="2017">Faust & Forrest 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For both females of both species, the photic organs can only be observed when the female is emitting light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA4B25FFA7FFCC7DE250935743FB96" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Distribution. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA7FFCC7F6F509356E2FC4E" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" box="[586,675,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7F6F509356E2FC4E" box="[586,675,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phausis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFA7FFCC7EB65093506FFC4E" box="[915,1070,979,1005]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Eastern, Southeastern, Pacific Northwest, and Western) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFA7FFCC7CCB50B75603FBB2" box="[494,578,1015,1041]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFA7FFCC7F7650B756EDFBB2" box="[595,684,1015,1041]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alberta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFA7FFCC7F9C50B7573FFBB2" box="[697,894,1015,1041]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) with the exception of a single specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7530A6FFA7FFCC78A150B754A1FB97" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Phausis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riversi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC78A150B751D4FBB3" box="[1412,1429,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9019737FFA7FFCC7DB2575B54A1FB97" box="[151,224,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">riversi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B185C7FFA7FFCC7CB4575B567EFB96" box="[401,575,1051,1077]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3620BB5FFA7FFCC7F6E575B56E0FB96" box="[587,673,1051,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E57A0FFA7FFCC7F95575B56B0FB96" box="[688,753,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1479,1503]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,493,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-145@1.[151,1435,489,1455]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. North American Distribution of Phausis north of Mexico (with the exception of Baja California, Mexico)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |