346 lines
40 KiB
XML
346 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="585C02C6D33B95E6A727D92EDC448F07" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7840783" ID-ZooBank="9CD59054-8D7D-413F-B9FD-29EAFE7E511D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1681816955386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lehmann, Ingo, Zahiri, Reza & Husemann, Martin" docDate="2023" docId="03DC6C76CC3E4C34F7DFF8E1FC01F868" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5267.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5267 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lukeniana raymondrevellii Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="23905995-D98A-41DD-AE17-5CE248C3A191" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFE5140ECC314C24F748FFEFFF9EFFB5" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1699487052491" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="296ED91C4186913456900E2B6A61996F">
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<mods:title id="BD1E65750544E5DFD59F5EE2A8534B45">Revision of the Metarbelodes Strand, 1909 genus-group (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Metarbelidae) with descriptions of two new genera and 33 new species from high elevations of eastern and southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="748DF7C628D44E463D85855F3A533401" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DB1A7172DC5F04C2428DB35DC10F10FE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4695647F2C89FAA0FEDBBECE85293860">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="590399BF34B629F3EEB4D135A9DC4146">Lehmann, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7F43D3E55945207747E2573C7478CFC" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="266F269B6F7C895D00C42B4B0CF05F49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="12CAF332DA45DCCC1960D7D66D4DC742">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="417BF6C23763FCFED0AE0AC2D8613688" type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="07999C9353607B08D40E87990BF2D0C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="791425829DBFC7F8FB4233CD985CFAF8">Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1378528E74216FB0253F7C72286D98E4" type="email">martin.husemann@uni-hamburg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6BD1372A48547664B77CA0F19CB0B0CE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D7276093F38F03315EBFD733A9325448">
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<mods:date id="2BF97C14AB2F53440B0F28815ACD23A9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B76B772AD69EDDB65B5C4239279A0FD6">2023-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DE4D945D3AB958F74D42CD39B67A1C95">5267</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="79C794C21E236F8B2A723ECC47E32EFC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5267.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0BCC879C644E873547DED47281B57527">journal article</mods:classification>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC3E4C2BF7DFF8E1FC4DF89C" box="[151,979,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC3E4C2BF7DFF8E1FC4DF89C" blockId="15.[151,979,1806,1905]" box="[151,979,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D0826A0CCC3E4C2BF7DFF8E1FC4DF89C" bold="true" box="[151,979,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC3E4C2BF7DFF8E1FC4DF89C" bold="true" box="[151,979,1806,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC3E4C2BF7DFF8E1FCF0F89C" ID-CoL="B8R7P" authority="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,878,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raymondrevellii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9010172CC3E4C2BF7DFF8E1FE7CF89C" bold="true" box="[151,482,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lukeniana raymondrevellii</emphasis>
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Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BC09CC3E4C2BF43DF8E0FC4DF89C" box="[885,979,1807,1833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC3E4C34F7DFF8DCFE3CFB14" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC3E4C2BF7DFF8DCFEBFF8F8" blockId="15.[151,979,1806,1905]" box="[151,289,1843,1869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC3E4C2BF7DFF8DCFF72F8F8" box="[151,236,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1753,1777]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-103@19.[151,1436,381,1729]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 3. a. Lukeniana enaiposha, holotype, male, Kenya, Rift Valley Province, near Lake Naivasha; b. L. obliqualinea, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Nairobi; c. L. obliqualinea, female, Kenya, County Nairobi, Loresho Ridge; d. L. raymondrevellii, holotype, male, Namibia, Otjozondjupa Region, Ozombanda; e. L. rajaeii, paratype, male, Ethiopia, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’Region, Gidole; f. L. tubiraensis, holotype, male, Tanzania, Kigoma Region, Tubira Forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840792/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 3d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC3E4C2BF7B0F8DCFEBFF8F8" box="[248,289,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,166,1259]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 13. a. Lukeniana enaiposha, holotype, male, Kenya, Rift Valley Province, near Lake Naivasha; b. L. obliqualinea, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Nairobi; c. L. raymondrevellii, holotype, male, Namibia, Otjozondjupa Region, Ozombanda; d. L. rajaeii, paratype, male, Ethiopia, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’Region, Gidole; e. L. tubiraensis, holotype, male, Tanzania, Kigoma Region, Tubira Forest; f. L. lutztoepferi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Ololua Forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840820/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">13c</figureCitation>
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Type locality and repository:
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, the
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, U.K. (
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examined.
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC214C34F501FF78FD32FF04" box="[585,684,151,177]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC214C34F488FF78FB47FF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC3E4C34F7DFF8E1FC01F868:8EAA8BBBCC214C34F488FF78FB47FF04" box="[960,1241,151,177]" country="Namibia" county="Natural History Museum" municipality="London" name="Okahandja Constituency" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Okahandja Constituency</location>
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,
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC214C34F3AFFF78FAEFFF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC3E4C34F7DFF8E1FC01F868:8EAA8BBBCC214C34F3AFFF78FAEFFF04" box="[1255,1393,151,177]" country="Namibia" county="Natural History Museum" municipality="London" name="Ozombanda" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Ozombanda</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC214C34F2C8FF78FECCFF60" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-09-21">21 September 1997</collectingDate>
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,
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.
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leg.
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC214C34F552FF54FB68FF4C" collectingDate="1993-08-27" collectionCode="NHMUK, R" collectorName="I. Lehmann & J. Revell" country="Namibia" location="Waterberg" municipality="Omatako Constituency" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa" typeStatus="paratype">
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genitalia slide number 14/012012
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<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC214C34F4D5FF54FB81FF60" box="[925,1055,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
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(
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).
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:
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC214C34F549FF30FC9DFF4C" box="[513,771,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Omatako Constituency</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAA8BBBCC214C34F444FF30FC1CFF4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC3E4C34F7DFF8E1FC01F868:8EAA8BBBCC214C34F444FF30FC1CFF4C" box="[780,898,223,249]" country="Namibia" municipality="Omatako Constituency" name="Waterberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Waterberg</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC214C34F4C5FF30FBDEFF4C" box="[909,1088,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-08-27">27 August 1993</collectingDate>
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,
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.
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<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC214C34F32CFF30FB5AFF4C" box="[1124,1220,223,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J. Revell</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B1DD73DCC214C34F249FF30FBEEFED0" collectingDate="1964-10-02" collectionCode="NHMUK, ZSM" collectorName="I. Lehmann" country="Namibia" location="Otjiwarongo" municipality="Otjiwarongo Constituency" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
genitalia slide number 09/012012
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<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC214C34F63AFEECFE6DFEA8" box="[370,499,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC214C34F549FEECFDECFEA8" box="[513,626,259,285]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D7316E9CC214C34F5CCFEECFD67FEA8" box="[644,761,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B11382CC214C34F43AFEECFBFBFEA8" box="[882,1125,259,285]" country="Namibia" name="Otjozondjupa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Otjozondjupa Region</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAE471ACC214C34F327FEECFA06FEA8" box="[1135,1432,259,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Otjiwarongo Constituency</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAA8BBBCC214C34F7DFFEC8FEB9FEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC6C76CC3E4C34F7DFF8E1FC01F868:8EAA8BBBCC214C34F7DFFEC8FEB9FEF4" box="[151,295,295,321]" country="Namibia" municipality="Otjiwarongo Constituency" name="Otjiwarongo" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Otjozondjupa">Otjiwarongo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCBFBA0CC214C34F679FEC8FE70FEF4" box="[305,494,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1964-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8F0248CC214C34F679FEC8FE70FEF4" box="[305,494,295,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1964-10-02">02 October 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, no collector, det. as
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F59BFEC8FD43FEF4" box="[723,733,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">“</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F595FEC8FC3DFEF4" box="[733,931,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Metarbelodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F595FEC8FCE3FEF4" box="[733,893,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metarbelodes</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F48EFEC8FB04FEF4" box="[966,1178,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F48EFEC8FB0EFEF4" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" box="[966,1168,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cossidae" genus="Metarbela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onusta">Metarbela onusta</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F38AFEC8FAACFEF4" baseAuthorityName="Rothschild & Hartert" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1218,1330,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chloris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alberti">B. Alberti</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitalia slide number 25/042014
|
||
<collectorName id="2680B8B6CC214C34F6E6FEA4FDAEFED0" box="[430,560,331,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I. Lehmann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6445A5CC214C34F577FEA4FDE0FED0" box="[575,638,331,357]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
), the other male without genitalia dissection
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC214C34F78FFE81FB4DFE64" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F78FFE81FEC7FE3D" bold="true" box="[199,345,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F6E2FE80FE6EFE3C" box="[426,496,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
ochre, mixed with light buff, glossy; eyes brown with black patches; antenna 0.58 length of forewing, bipectinate, branches 6.0 width of shaft; shaft and branches densely covered with ochre scales dorsally; antennal tips not spatulate or with long scales bending towards apex; labial palpi ochre.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC214C34F78FFE34FC7BFD44" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F78FFE34FE86FE40" box="[199,280,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Patagia and tegulae with dense ochre and light buff scales, glossy. Small crest of ochre scales on metathorax. Hind legs ochre with fine hair-like scales and shiny; one pair of long, narrow tibial spurs, outer spur
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F219FE10FAECFDAD" box="[1361,1394,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F231FE10FF5BFD88" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner spur
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F606FDCCFEEEFD89" box="[334,368,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F630FDCCFE4DFD88" box="[376,467,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing with a cream-buff ground colour mixed with ochre towards costa, glossy; costal margin without striae; terminal, subterminal and postmedial lines absent; few pale striae of ochre occur near apex and at end of veins along termen; CuA
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC214C34F5DDFD92FD03FD3E" attach="left" box="[661,669,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</subScript>
|
||
narrow, ivory-yellow, edged above by equally wide band of sepia; remaining veins not distinctly coloured; cilia very long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F45AFD60FCF4FD1C" box="[786,874,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ivory-yellow, shiny. Forewing underside roughly scaled near base of wing, mainly ivory-yellow, ochre along costa, glossy. Hindwing upperside ivory-yellow, glossy; cilia and underside as in forewing but costal margin not distinctly coloured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC214C34F78FFD14FA9FFBC8" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F78FFD14FEAFFCA0" box="[199,305,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Mainly ochre mixed with light buff and a shiny; abdominal tuft of medium size,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F390FD14FB67FCA1" box="[1240,1273,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
25% of abdomen length. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EC1E5CC214C34F6D5FCF0FE65FC8C" box="[413,507,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,181,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-28@64.[151,1436,166,1259]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 13. a. Lukeniana enaiposha, holotype, male, Kenya, Rift Valley Province, near Lake Naivasha; b. L. obliqualinea, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Nairobi; c. L. raymondrevellii, holotype, male, Namibia, Otjozondjupa Region, Ozombanda; d. L. rajaeii, paratype, male, Ethiopia, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’Region, Gidole; e. L. tubiraensis, holotype, male, Tanzania, Kigoma Region, Tubira Forest; f. L. lutztoepferi, holotype, male, Kenya, County Nairobi, Ololua Forest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7840820/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
|
||
) with uncus sub-rectangular, lobes with rectangular tips and short setae ventrally, basal edge nearly straight; gnathos arms longer than basal width of valva and bent towards uncus, their hand-like ends with a sharpe edge ventrally that resembles a cut (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F450FC88FC13FC34" authority="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann, 2023" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[792,909,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F450FC88FC13FC34" box="[792,909,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. carolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F4DDFC88FC6FFC34" bold="true" box="[917,1009,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232BC09CC214C34F4DDFC88FC6FFC34" box="[917,1009,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); valva rectangular, broadest at base, costa without setae; sacculus with few setae only near base of thorn-like process; weakly-sclerotized projection setose with rectangular tip, longer than one thorn-like process below; thorn-like process small, less than width of weakly-sclerotized projection, with an acuminate tip without setae; median sector of valva without setae on inner side; emargination long, S-shaped, extending 60% of valva between weakly-sclerotized projection and thorn-like process; ventral side of valva not bent at middle. Saccus triangular, lacking medial fold at middle. Juxta as broad as base of saccus with two acuminate tips, each with a short process, a deep emargination between tips, 90% of juxta. Phallus narrow, slightly longer than width of valva, bent near middle, bilobed with cleft on each end.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC214C34F78FFB68FE3CFB14" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,418,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F78FFB68FEBBFB14" bold="true" box="[199,293,1159,1185]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC214C34F78FFB45FC7AFA50" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC214C34F78FFB45FC7AFA50" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F78FFB45FEDCFB71" bold="true" box="[199,322,1194,1220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F603FB44FDE2FB70" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[331,636,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raymondrevellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F603FB44FDE2FB70" box="[331,636,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lukeniana raymondrevellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by four unique characters: first, the lower half of the vein of the anterior cell between M
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC214C34F568FB0EFDB6FB5A" attach="left" box="[544,552,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F530FB0EFD03FB5C" box="[632,669,1231,1263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<subScript id="17F1DF25CC214C34F530FB0EFD1EFB5A" attach="left" box="[632,640,1249,1263]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
the hindwing is obsolete in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC214C34F34AFB20FBFAFB5C" box="[1026,1124,1231,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and also absent in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE63C2CC214C34F22BFB20FF48FAB8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; second, the shape of the uncus, with rectangular tips, is the most rectangular shape among the species of the genus if one considers that the basal edge of one uncus lobe is longer than the upper edge of the same uncus lobe (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F7DFFAD4FF61FAE1" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,255,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajaeii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F7DFFAD4FF61FAE1" box="[151,255,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. rajaeii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); third, the valvae are broadly rectangular shaped; and fourth, the hand-like ends of the gnathos arms have a sharp edge ventrally that resembles a cut.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F5C4FAB0FC06FACC" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[652,920,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F5C4FAB0FC06FACC" box="[652,920,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lukeniana obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F499FAB0FBA5FACD" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[977,1083,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajaeii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F499FAB0FBA5FACD" box="[977,1083,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. rajaeii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both have a nearly rectangular uncus but the uncus lobes have rounded tips in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F5E3FA6CFCC9FA28" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Bethune-Baker" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[683,855,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqualinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F5E3FA6CFCC9FA28" box="[683,855,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. obliqualinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a long upper edge almost equal in length to the basal edge of the same lobe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F6A0FA48FDD1FA75" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[488,591,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajaeii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F6A0FA48FDD1FA75" box="[488,591,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. rajaeii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The thorn-like process is narrow and less pronounced;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F3F2FA48FABFFA75" authorityName="Lehmann & Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[1210,1313,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rajaeii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F3F2FA48FABFFA75" box="[1210,1313,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. rajaeii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a short thorn-like process, which is comparably thick, longer, and more developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC214C34F78FFA01FE77F89C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC214C34F78FFA01FD9CF8B0" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F78FFA01FEFFF9BD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1518,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F62EFA00FD0AF9BC" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[358,660,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raymondrevellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F62EFA00FD0AF9BC" box="[358,660,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lukeniana raymondrevellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the Waterberg Plateau and the Otjiwarongo and Ozombanda areas; all three localities are located in north-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC214C34F467F9FCFC0DF998" box="[815,915,1555,1581]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The Waterberg Plateau is
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F3F6F9FCFB41F999" box="[1214,1247,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F3AEF9FDFAA2F998" box="[1254,1340,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Windhoek, and Ozombanda
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F69BF9D8FE6BF9E5" box="[467,501,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F6B3F9D8FDDFF9E4" box="[507,577,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of Windhoek. Otjiwarongo lies
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F350F9D8FBA4F9E5" box="[1048,1082,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F308F9D8FB18F9E4" box="[1088,1158,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
west from the Waterberg Plateau. Ozombanda (elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F6B2F9B4FDC7F9C0" box="[506,601,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1390.0">1,390 m</quantity>
|
||
), the Waterberg Plateau (elevation
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F494F9B4FC60F9C1" box="[988,1022,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F34CF9B5FB31F9C0" box="[1028,1199,1626,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6655" metricValueMax="1.8809999999999998" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1665.5" valueMax="1881.0" valueMin="1450.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC214C34F34CF9B5FBDAF9C0" box="[1028,1092,1626,1653]" degrees="1,450" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="1.45">1,450</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC214C34F30CF9B5FB0EF9C0" box="[1092,1168,1626,1653]" degrees="1,881" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-1.881">–1,881</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), and areas westward to Otjiwarongo (elevation
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F68FF990FE76F92D" box="[455,488,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D7085CC214C34F6BAF990FD00F92C" box="[498,670,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.479" metricValueMax="1.496" metricValueMin="1.462" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1479.0" valueMax="1496.0" valueMin="1462.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC214C34F6BAF990FDAFF92C" box="[498,561,1663,1689]" degrees="1,462" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="1.462">1,462</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE41BBA7CC214C34F578F990FDE3F92C" box="[560,637,1663,1689]" degrees="1,496" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="55" value="-1.496">–1,496</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) lie on the Southern African Plateau. All three localities belong to the Kalahari-Highveld regional transition zone and their vegetation to the Kalahari thornveld and the transition to Zambezian broad-leaved woodland (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F57DF928FDEDF955" box="[565,627,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC214C34F533F928FC9DF954" author="White, F." box="[635,771,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref83858" refString="White, F. (1983) The Vegetation of Africa: a Descriptive Memoir to Accompany the Unesco / AETFAT / UNSO Vegetation Map of Africa. Natural Resources Research No. XX. Unesco, Paris, 356 pp." type="book" year="1983">White 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on its distribution, this species can be classified as an Afromontane linking species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC214C34F78FF8E1FE77F89C" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,489,1806,1833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F78FF8E1FEB4F89D" bold="true" box="[199,298,1806,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F8EEBCC214C34F78FF8DCFC01F868" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCADD60CC214C34F78FF8DCFC01F868" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F78FF8DCFED0F8F8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1843,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F610F8DCFD15F8F8" authorityName="Lehmann, Zahiri & Husemann" authorityYear="2023" box="[344,651,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Metarbelidae" genus="Lukeniana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raymondrevellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9010172CC214C34F610F8DCFD15F8F8" box="[344,651,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lukeniana raymondrevellii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honour of the late Raymond John Revell (Cambridge,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC214C34F7DFF8B8FF4EF8C4" box="[151,208,1879,1905]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||
), who sadly died in
|
||
<date id="FFCBFBA0CC214C34F6F5F8B8FDC2F8C4" box="[445,604,1879,1905]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2019-10">October 2019</date>
|
||
. Raymond has collected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F433F8B8FB9CF8C4" box="[891,1026,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
specifically for the Natural History Museum (London) and in particular for D.S. Fletcher and P.E.S. Whalley in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC214C34F4B5F894FB0FF820" box="[1021,1169,1915,1941]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC214C34F3D5F894FA9EF820" box="[1181,1280,1915,1941]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC214C34F245F894FA03F820" box="[1293,1437,1915,1941]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC214C34F78DF870FEC4F80C" box="[197,346,1951,1977]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
since the early 1960s. Raymond is the author of the section on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C75A6E3CC214C34F35AF870FBF5F80C" box="[1042,1131,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Nolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in volume 9 of “The Moths and Butterflies of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC214C34F62AF82CFE6BF868" box="[354,501,1987,2013]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3629DF0CC214C34F564F82CFDE0F868" box="[556,638,1987,2013]" name="Ireland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE4A091CC214C34F5DEF82CFC0CF868" author="Heath, J. & Emmet, A. M." box="[662,914,1987,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref77897" refString="Heath, J. & Emmet, A. M. (Eds.) (1979) The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 9. Sphingidae - Noctuidae (Part 1). Curwen Books, London, 288 pp., 13 colour pls." type="book" year="1979">Heath & Emmet 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |