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<document id="5F8BA5CE54EAF7705D8467793DD69DF3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4101.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="682e2c0a-35ac-46d1-9b0f-257f6d6d06f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269393" ID-ZooBank="53A25A6F-72AF-4B61-B8DA-E427FA2B634F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460121036270" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yamamoto, Shûhei &amp; Maruyama, Munetoshi" docDate="2016" docId="03DA87F7FFD50D69FF21FEFFFEB9FE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="4101_1_1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4101 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aleochara Gravenhorst 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFE3FF8FFFD00D61FFB6FB5CFFFFFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698234950213" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2C93AFCF4F755608A94937AC747515DC">Revision of the subgenus Aleochara Gravenhorst of the parasitoid rove beetle genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of Japan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)</mods:title>
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Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FEA1FEFEFD7BFA41" ID-CoL="8VRG3" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[279,644,1442,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FEA1FEFEFE6BFA40" bold="true" box="[279,404,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aleochara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FE2DFEFFFD7BFA41" author="Gravenhorst" box="[411,644,1443,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsuigae [Brunswick], lxvi + 206 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568" type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD50D64FF21FE99FC39FA22" blockId="5.[151,966,1442,1502]" box="[151,966,1477,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFD50D64FF29FE99FEFBFA22" box="[159,260,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[287,1270,195,1880]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. Habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 2, A. (A.) curtula; 3, A. (A.) lata; 4, A. (A.) parens; 5, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 8, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 9, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFD50D64FEB9FE99FEA7FA22" box="[271,344,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[182,1380,157,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,135,1571]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Lateral habitus of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa: 10, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 11, A. (A.) curtula; 12, A. (A.) lata; 13, A. (A.) parens; 14, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 15, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 16, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 17, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 18, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 1.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269395/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1016</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFD50D64FED5FE99FE53FA22" box="[355,428,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,538,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,519,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 27. Head of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 19, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 20, A. (A.) curtula; 21, A. (A.) lata; 22, A. (A.) parens; 23, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 24, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 25, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 26, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 27, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269396/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1925</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFD50D64FE01FE9AFDFFFA22" box="[439,512,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 36" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[198,1404,218,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1554]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 36. Meso- and metaventrite of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 28, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 29, A. (A.) curtula; 30, A. (A.) lata; 31, A. (A.) parens; 32, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 33, A. (A.) postica with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 34, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 35, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 36, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2834</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFD50D64FDBDFE9AFDAAFA22" box="[523,597,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 44" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1165,1187]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,373,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,349,1144]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 37 44. Antenna of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (right, dorsal view): 37, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 38, A. (A.) curtula; 39, A. (A.) lata; 40, A. (A.) parens; 41, A. (A.) postica with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 42, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp.; 43, A. (Xenochara) niponensis sp. rev.; 44, Paraleochara kochi n. comb. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3742</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFD50D64FDD6FE99FD57FA22" box="[608,680,1477,1502]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 45 51" captionStart-1="FIGURES 52 53" captionStart-2="FIGURES 54 57" captionStart-3="FIGURES 58 64" captionStart-4="FIGURES 65 71" captionStart-5="FIGURES 72 78" captionStart-6="FIGURES 79 85" captionStart-7="FIGURES 86 92" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,264,1524,1546]" captionStartId-2="27.[151,264,1459,1481]" captionStartId-3="28.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionStartId-4="32.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionStartId-5="40.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionStartId-6="46.[151,264,1931,1953]" captionStartId-7="50.[151,264,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1379,242,1882]" captionTargetBox-1="[297,1292,330,1474]" captionTargetBox-2="[235,1353,237,1369]" captionTargetBox-3="[225,1369,250,1868]" captionTargetBox-4="[231,1361,227,1833]" captionTargetBox-5="[239,1355,234,1851]" captionTargetBox-6="[232,1355,249,1851]" captionTargetBox-7="[243,1343,252,1860]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[188,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[254,1333,301,1503]" captionTargetId-2="figure@27.[218,1369,193,1414]" captionTargetId-3="figure@28.[188,1398,193,1909]" captionTargetId-4="figure@32.[196,1386,193,1881]" captionTargetId-5="figure@40.[191,1390,193,1894]" captionTargetId-6="figure@46.[185,1384,193,1894]" captionTargetId-7="figure@50.[194,1393,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionTargetPageId-4="32" captionTargetPageId-5="40" captionTargetPageId-6="46" captionTargetPageId-7="50" captionText-0="FIGURES 45 51. Terminalia of Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana: 45, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 46, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 47, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 48, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 49, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 50, ditto, parameral view; 51, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (45 48); 0.2 mm (49 50); 0.1 mm (51)." captionText-1="FIGURES 52 53. Mouth parts of Aleochara (Aleochara) curtula of male: 52, labium; 53, maxilla (left, ventral). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (52); 0.2 mm (53)." captionText-2="FIGURES 54 57. Mouth parts of Aleochara (Aleochara) curtula of male: 54, mandible (right, dorsal view); 55, mentum; 56, labrum; 57, epipharynx (labrum, adoral view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (54 57)." captionText-3="FIGURES 58 64. Terminalia of Aleochara (Aleochara) curtula: 58, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 59, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 60, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 61, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 62, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 63, ditto, parameral view; 64, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (58 63); 0.1 mm (64)." captionText-4="FIGURES 65 71. Terminalia of Aleochara (Aleochara) lata: 65, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 66, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 67, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 68, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 69, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 70, ditto, parameral view; 71, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (65 70); 0.1 mm (71)." captionText-5="FIGURES 72 78. Terminalia of Aleochara (Aleochara) parens: 72, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 73, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 74, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 75, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 76, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 77, ditto, parameral view; 78, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (72 75); 0.2 mm (76 77); 0.1 mm (78)." captionText-6="FIGURES 79 85. Terminalia of Aleochara (Aleochara) postica: 79, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 80, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 81, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 82, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 83, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 84, ditto, parameral view; 85, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (79 82); 0.2 mm (83 84); 0.1 mm (85)." captionText-7="FIGURES 86 92. Terminalia of Aleochara (Aleochara) yaeyamensis n. sp.: 86, male tergite VIII, dorsal view; 87, female tergite VIII, dorsal view; 88, male sternite VIII, ventral view; 89, female sternite VIII, ventral view; 90, median lobe of male aedeagus, lateral view; 91, ditto, parameral view; 92, female spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (86 89); 0.2 mm (90 91); 0.1 mm (92)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269399/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269400/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269401/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/269402/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/269403/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/269404/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/269405/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/269406/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4592</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFD50D64FD05FE99FCE8FA22" box="[691,791,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 119" captionStartId="59.[151,264,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[231,1327,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[207,1352,195,1820]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURES 107 119. Type materials of Japanese species of Aleochara (Aleochara) with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 107, syntype of Aleochara coreana; 108, syntype of A. lewisia; 109, ditto, re-mounted; 110, lectotype of A. discoidea; 111, lectotype of A. parens; 112, paralectotypes of A. parens; 113, holotype of A. postica; 114, lectotype of A. claviger; 115, syntype of A. nitouensis; 116, ditto; 117 118, lectotype of A. niponensis; 119, holotype of A. kochi. Deposited in BMNH: 107 114, 117 118. Deposited in FMNH: 115 116, 119." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269409/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">107116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFD50D64FC94FE9AFCB1FA22" box="[802,846,1478,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 120" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1160,1182]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,218,1116]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,193,1138]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 120. Habitat of the holotype of Aleochara (Aleochara) yaeyamensis n. sp. (Kanpireno-taki Fall, Iriomote-jima Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269410/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">120</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A64FFD50D64FCECFE99FC41FA22" box="[858,958,1477,1502]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 121 122" captionStart-1="FIGURES 123 124" captionStart-2="FIGURES 125 126" captionStartId-0="60.[151,264,1936,1958]" captionStartId-1="61.[151,264,874,896]" captionStartId-2="61.[151,264,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1419,1291,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1418,196,826]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1425,979,1614]" captionTargetId-0="figure@60.[151,1436,1262,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@61.[151,1436,193,852]" captionTargetId-2="figure@61.[151,1436,976,1631]" captionTargetPageId-0="60" captionTargetPageId-1="61" captionTargetPageId-2="61" captionText-0="FIGURES 121 122. Collecting localities of Aleochara (Aleochara) spp. in Japan, based on the specimens examined in this study: 121, Aleochara (Aleochara) coreana; 122, A. (A.) curtula." captionText-1="FIGURES 123 124. Collecting localities of Aleochara (Aleochara) spp. in Japan, based on the specimens examined in this study: 123, Aleochara (Aleochara) lata; 124, A. (A.) parens." captionText-2="FIGURES 125 126. Collecting localities of Aleochara (Aleochara) spp. in Japan, based on the specimens examined in this study: 125, Aleochara (Aleochara) postica; 126, A. (A.) yaeyamensis n. sp. (arrow)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/269411/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/269412/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/269413/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">121126</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FF21FD51FEFEF9DF" box="[151,257,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aleochara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FEB1FD51FE14F9DF" author="Gravenhorst" box="[263,491,1549,1571]" page="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1802">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FEB1FD51FE38F9DF" author="Gravenhorst" box="[263,455,1549,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsuigae [Brunswick], lxvi + 206 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568" type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
: 67
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(original description);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FD60FD51FC33F9DF" author="Klimaszewski" box="[726,972,1549,1571]" page="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FD60FD51FC56F9DF" author="Klimaszewski" box="[726,937,1549,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
(in key to subgenus of Nearctic subgenera of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FEBEFD70FE8EF9BE" ID-CoL="8VRG3" box="[264,369,1580,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FEBEFD70FE8EF9BE" box="[264,369,1580,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aleochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 70 (redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FDFEFD70FC5FF9BE" author="Klimaszewski" box="[584,928,1580,1602]" page="94" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FDFEFD70FC82F9BE" author="Klimaszewski" box="[584,893,1580,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Klimaszewski, J. &amp; Jansen, R. E. (1994) Systematics, biology and distribution of Aleochara. Part II: subgenus Aleochara (Coleoptera, Staphilinidae [sic!]). Journal of African Zoology, 108 (1), 93 - 117." type="journal article" year="1994">Klimaszewski &amp; Jansen, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FBFEFD70FB1EF9BE" author="Welch" box="[1096,1249,1580,1602]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FBFEFD70FB34F9BE" author="Welch" box="[1096,1227,1580,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Welch, R. C. (1997) The British species of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst (Staphylinidae). The Coleopterist, 6 (1), 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1997">Welch, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
(taxonomic note);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FF71FD16FDEEF99C" author="Klimaszewski" box="[199,529,1610,1632]" page="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FF71FD16FE21F99C" author="Klimaszewski" box="[199,478,1610,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Uhlig, M. &amp; Maus, C. (2000) Diversity of Aleochara species in Madagascar (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Aleocharinae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 2 (2), 227 - 256." type="journal article" year="2000">
Klimaszewski
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FED6FD17FE6FF99C" box="[352,400,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
., 2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
(in key to subgenus of Madagascan subgenera of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FBC4FD16FB23F99C" ID-CoL="8VRG3" box="[1138,1244,1610,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FBC4FD16FB23F99C" box="[1138,1244,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aleochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 241 (descriptive mention);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FE87FD35FD75F983" author="Gouix" box="[305,650,1641,1663]" page="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FE87FD35FD9AF983" author="Gouix" box="[305,613,1641,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gouix, N. &amp; Klimaszewski, J. (2007) Catalogue of aleocharine rove beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow, 165 pp." type="book" year="2007">Gouix &amp; Klimaszewski, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue of Canadian and Alaskan species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FBCEFD35FAFBF983" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1144,1284,1641,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleocharinae</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FAA0FD36FED2F962" author="Luo" page="179" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FAA0FD36FF01F962" author="Luo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Luo, T. H. &amp; Zhou, H. Z. (2012) Taxonomic study of the subgenus Aleochara (s. str.) Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) in China, with descriptions of four new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (2), 179 - 200. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11137" type="journal article" year="2012">Luo &amp; Zhao, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 179
</treatmentCitation>
(descriptive mention).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFD50D64FF21FDFAFE8DF8E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD50D64FF21FDFAFD3BF927" blockId="5.[151,1436,1549,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FF21FDFAFEDAF940" bold="true" box="[151,293,1702,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFD50D64FF21FDFAFF33F940" box="[151,204,1702,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FE9AFDFAFD4BF940" authority="Goeze, 1777: 730" authorityName="Goeze" authorityPageNumber="730" authorityYear="1777" box="[300,692,1702,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtulus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FE9AFDFAFE05F940" box="[300,506,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Staphylinus curtulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FDB7FDFAFD7BF940" author="Goeze" box="[513,644,1702,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1777) Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Erster Theil. Weidmanns Erben &amp; Reich, Leipzig, xvi + 736 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45974" type="book" year="1777">Goeze, 1777</bibRefCitation>
: 730
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FD6EFDFAFB62F940" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[728,1181,1702,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FD6EFDFAFC65F940" box="[728,922,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aleochara fuscipes</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FC68FDFAFB62F940" author="Gravenhorst" box="[990,1181,1702,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsuigae [Brunswick], lxvi + 206 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568" type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FB1EFDF4FB34F941" box="[1192,1227,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FB67FDFAFA8EF940" author="Linnaeus" box="[1233,1393,1702,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], [4] + 824 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
), by subsequent designation. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FE5CFD99FD3FF927" author="Smetana" box="[490,704,1733,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Smetana, A. (2004 a) New nomenclatorial and taxonomic acts, and comments. Staphylinidae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 2. Hydrophiloidea, Histeroidea, Staphylinoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 29 - 35." type="book" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">Smetana (2004a: 30)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD50D64FF21FDB8FE8DF8E4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1549,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FF21FDB8FF16F905" box="[151,233,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Copiata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FF46FDB8FE90F906" author="Gozis" box="[240,367,1764,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gozis, M. des (1886) Recherche de l'espece typique de quelques anciens genres: Rectifications synonymiques et notes diverses. Herbin, Montlucon, 36 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 69640" type="book" year="1886">Gozis, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFD50D64FE17FDB8FE31F906" box="[417,462,1764,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FD98FDB8FC79F906" authority="Goeze, 1777" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1777" box="[558,902,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtulus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FD98FDB8FD01F906" box="[558,766,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Staphylinus curtulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FCB3FDB8FC79F906" author="Goeze" box="[773,902,1764,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1777) Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Erster Theil. Weidmanns Erben &amp; Reich, Leipzig, xvi + 736 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45974" type="book" year="1777">Goeze, 1777</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FC12FDB8FA92F906" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[932,1389,1764,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FC12FDB8FB99F906" box="[932,1126,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aleochara fuscipes</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FB1BFDB8FA92F906" author="Gravenhorst" box="[1197,1389,1764,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsuigae [Brunswick], lxvi + 206 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568" type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FACFFDB9FA63F906" box="[1401,1436,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FF71FC5EFE99F8E4" author="Linnaeus" box="[199,358,1794,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], [4] + 824 + [1] pp." type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFD50D64FF21FC7EFBACF86F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD50D64FF21FC7EFC86F8CB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1549,1878]" box="[151,889,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFD50D64FF21FC7EFC86F8CB" box="[151,889,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FF21FC7EFE63F8CB" authority="Fauvel, 1878: 592" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,412,1825,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Correa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FF21FC7EFF20F8CB" box="[151,223,1826,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Correa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FF53FC7DFE63F8CB" author="Fauvel" box="[229,412,1825,1847]" page="592" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FF53FC7DFE92F8CB" author="Fauvel" box="[229,365,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Fauvel, A. (1878) Les staphylinides de l'Australie et de la Polynesie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 13, 465 - 598." type="journal article" year="1878">Fauvel, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 592
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C88843FFD50D64FE1CFC7DFE28F8CB" box="[426,471,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FD82FC7EFC91F8CB" authority="Fauvel, 1878" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1878" box="[564,878,1825,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Correa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxytelina">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FD82FC7EFD1FF8CB" box="[564,736,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Correa oxytelina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FD53FC7DFC91F8CB" author="Fauvel" box="[741,878,1825,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Fauvel, A. (1878) Les staphylinides de l'Australie et de la Polynesie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 13, 465 - 598." type="journal article" year="1878">Fauvel, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD50D64FF21FC1CFACEF8AA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1549,1878]" box="[151,1329,1856,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CFFFD50D64FF21FC1CFACEF8AA" box="[151,1329,1856,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD50D64FF21FC1CFEFEF8AA" box="[151,257,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euryodma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FF21FC1CFEFEF8AA" box="[151,257,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euryodma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FEBBFC1CFD7FF8AA" author="Bernhauer" box="[269,640,1856,1878]" page="780" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FEBBFC1CFDAFF8AA" author="Bernhauer" box="[269,592,1856,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Bernhauer, M. &amp; Scheerpeltz, O. (1926) Staphylinidae VI. (Pars 82). In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 5. Staphylinidae. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 499 - 988." type="book" year="1926">Bernhauer &amp; Scheerpeltz, 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 780
</treatmentCitation>
(in part,
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD50D64FD6BFC1DFCFFF8AA" box="[733,768,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FCB0FC1CFC72F8AA" author="Reitter" box="[774,909,1856,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Reitter, E. (1909) Fauna Germanica. Die Kafer des Deutschen Reiches. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. II Band. Schriften des Deutschen Lehrervereins fur Naturkunde. 24. K. G. Lutz'Verlag, Stuttgart, 392 pp., pls. 41 - 80." type="book chapter" year="1909">Reitter, 1909</bibRefCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F0FFD50D64FC29FC1CFB6BF8AA" author="Klimaszewski" box="[927,1172,1856,1878]" page="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FC29FC1CFB8EF8AA" author="Klimaszewski" box="[927,1137,1856,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 70
</treatmentCitation>
(sensu stricto).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD50D64FF21FC21FBACF86F" blockId="5.[151,1107,1917,1939]" box="[151,1107,1917,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FF74FC21FE64F86F" author="Klimaszewski" box="[194,411,1917,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski (1984)</bibRefCitation>
for further references, especially those before
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD50D64FCC5FC21FBAFF86F" author="Klimaszewski" box="[883,1104,1917,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski (1984)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C6669FFD60D67FF21FC2DFBE5F81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[287,1233,210,1865]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD60D67FF21FC2DFBE5F81F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1905,2020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FF21FC2DFEC2F87B" bold="true" box="[151,317,1905,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 19.</emphasis>
Habitus of Japanese species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FD26FC2DFC82F87B" box="[656,893,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FD26FC2DFD05F87B" box="[656,762,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FCBDFC2DFC8AF87B" box="[779,885,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aleochara</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
with the excluded taxa (dorsal view): 1,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FA84FC2DFE91F85A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FA84FC2DFA63F87B" box="[1330,1436,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FF29FCCCFEF6F85A" box="[159,265,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aleochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FEAAFCCDFE91F85A" box="[284,366,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FE28FCCDFDC5F85A" box="[414,570,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FE28FCCDFE52F85A" box="[414,429,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FE71FCCDFE29F85A" box="[455,470,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FE47FCCCFDC5F85A" box="[497,570,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">curtula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FDDCFCCDFD1CF85A" box="[618,739,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FDDCFCCDFD86F85A" box="[618,633,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FD25FCCDFD5DF85A" box="[659,674,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FD0AFCCCFD1CF85A" box="[700,739,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FCA2FCCDFC55F85A" box="[788,938,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parens" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FCA2FCCDFCDCF85A" box="[788,803,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FC8BFCCDFCB3F85A" box="[829,844,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FCD0FCCDFC55F85A" box="[870,938,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">parens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FC6CFCCDFB8AF85A" box="[986,1141,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FC6CFCCDFC16F85A" box="[986,1001,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FBB5FCCDFBEDF85A" box="[1027,1042,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FB9AFCCDFB8AF85A" box="[1068,1141,1937,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">postica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 6,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FED1FCECFE06F839" box="[359,505,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FED1FCECFE89F839" box="[359,374,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FE3AFCECFE64F839" box="[396,411,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FE06FCECFE06F839" box="[432,505,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">postica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 7,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FBC2FCECFAC2F839" box="[1140,1341,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FBC2FCECFB7CF839" box="[1140,1155,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FB2EFCECFB58F839" box="[1176,1191,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FB0BFCECFAC2F839" box="[1213,1341,1968,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345788FFD60D67FAF5FCF3FA83F839" box="[1347,1404,1967,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FAF5FCF3FA83F839" bold="true" box="[1347,1404,1967,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 8,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FF21FC92FE5AF818" box="[151,421,1997,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis" subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FF21FC92FF59F81F" box="[151,166,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FF0DFC91FED5F81F" box="[187,298,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xenochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FE8FFC93FE5AF818" box="[313,421,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FE1AFC91FE08F81F" bold="true" box="[428,503,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. rev.</emphasis>
; 9,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD60D67FDA9FC91FD16F81F" box="[543,745,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraleochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FDA9FC91FD16F81F" box="[543,745,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paraleochara kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345788FFD60D67FD59FC91FCB4F81F" box="[751,843,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD60D67FD59FC91FCB4F81F" bold="true" box="[751,843,1997,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0C6669FFD70D66FF21FD48FBB2F97A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/269395/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[182,1380,157,1555]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD70D66FF21FD48FBB2F97A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1556,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FF21FD48FEA7F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,344,1556,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURES 1018.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus of Japanese species of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FCB0FD48FC09F9D6" box="[774,1014,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FCB0FD48FC8FF9D6" box="[774,880,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FC32FD48FC12F9D6" box="[900,1005,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aleochara</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
with the excluded taxa: 10,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FA84FD48FE93F9B5" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FA84FD48FA63F9D6" box="[1330,1436,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FF29FD6FFEF6F9B5" box="[159,265,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aleochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FEACFD68FE93F9B5" box="[282,364,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 11,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FE15FD68FDC6F9B5" box="[419,569,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FE15FD68FE4DF9B5" box="[419,434,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FE7CFD68FE26F9B5" box="[458,473,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FE46FD6FFDC6F9B5" box="[496,569,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">curtula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 12,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FDC4FD68FD19F9B5" box="[626,742,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FDC4FD68FD7EF9B5" box="[626,641,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FD2EFD68FD58F9B5" box="[664,679,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FD09FD6FFD19F9B5" box="[703,742,1587,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 13,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FCA8FD68FC4FF9B5" box="[798,944,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parens" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FCA8FD68FCD2F9B5" box="[798,813,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FCF3FD68FCABF9B5" box="[837,852,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FCDAFD68FC4FF9B5" box="[876,944,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">parens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 14,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FC5EFD68FB80F9B5" box="[1000,1151,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FC5EFD68FC08F9B5" box="[1000,1015,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FBB9FD68FBE1F9B5" box="[1039,1054,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FB80FD68FB80F9B5" box="[1078,1151,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">postica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with yellowish elytra from Hokkaidô, Japan; 15,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FEC2FD0FFDFAF994" box="[372,517,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FEC2FD0FFE7CF994" box="[372,387,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FE2EFD0FFE58F994" box="[408,423,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FE0AFD0FFDFAF994" box="[444,517,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">postica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with blackish brown elytra from Amami-ôshima Is., Japan; 16,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FB3BFD0FFAA9F994" box="[1165,1366,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FB3BFD0FFB63F994" box="[1165,1180,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FB04FD0FFB3EF994" box="[1202,1217,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FB60FD0FFAA9F994" box="[1238,1366,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">yaeyamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345788FFD70D66FAEAFD0EFA6AF994" box="[1372,1429,1618,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FAEAFD0EFA6AF994" bold="true" box="[1372,1429,1618,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 17,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FF0BFD2DFE33F97A" box="[189,460,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niponensis" subGenus="Xenochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FF0BFD2DFF33F97A" box="[189,204,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FF57FD2CFEAFF97A" box="[225,336,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xenochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FEE9FD2DFE33F97A" box="[351,460,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">niponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FE64FD2CFDE2F97A" bold="true" box="[466,541,1648,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sp. rev.</emphasis>
; 18,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FDE7FD2CFCE4F97A" box="[593,795,1648,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraleochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FDE7FD2CFCE4F97A" box="[593,795,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paraleochara kochi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2345788FFD70D66FC97FD2CFC81F97A" box="[801,894,1648,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FC97FD2CFC81F97A" bold="true" box="[801,894,1648,1670]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n. comb.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars: 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFD70D66FF21FDF2FD1AF81B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD70D66FF21FDF2FD1AF81B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1710,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FF21FDF2FEEEF93B" bold="true" box="[151,273,1710,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD70D66FE77FDF2FDC9F93B" box="[449,566,1710,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD70D66FE77FDF2FDC9F93B" box="[449,566,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aleochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other congeneric taxa by the combination of following character states (see also
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD70D66FD8CFD8EFCD7F916" author="Klimaszewski" box="[570,808,1746,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Klimaszewski, J. (1984) A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129, 1 - 129. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 116129 fv" type="journal article" year="1984">Klimaszewski, 1984</bibRefCitation>
): medium to large size adults; dorsal surface of body without conspicuous microsculpture; antennomeres V-X transverse, each at least twice broader than long; maxillary palpomere IV long, at least 2/
<quantity id="4C8B9B04FFD70D66FDE0FC46FD80F8CF" box="[598,639,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
length as palpomere III; pronotum evenly pubescent; each elytron with posterolateral corners usually not sinuate; legs with tibia lack spines on lateral margins; mesosternite without any median carina, usually wide, broadly rounded apically or rather truncate, with apex completely reaching to intercoxal process of metaventrite; posterior margin of male abdominal tergite VIII bearing with short setae densely, rather clustered (at least some species of the subgenus); median lobe of aedeagus of male lacks projecting flagellum; female spermatheca without coils basally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656AFFD80D69FF71FBCBFEB9FE2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E1FFD80D69FF71FBCBFEB9FE2C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FF71FBCBFEB0FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFD80D69FEC8FBC4FE3EFF53" box="[382,449,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
, six species have been recorded in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD80D69FBBAFBCBFB7EFF4C" box="[1036,1153,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FBBAFBCBFB7EFF4C" box="[1036,1153,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aleochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD80D69FB22FBCBFE6AFF28" authority="Sharp, 1874" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FB22FBCBFAF6FF4C" box="[1172,1289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aleochara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FAA8FBCBFA6DFF4C" box="[1310,1426,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aleochara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FF21FBE0FEFEFF29" box="[151,257,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">clavigera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD80D69FEBFFBE0FE6AFF28" author="Sharp" box="[265,405,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1874) The Staphylinidae of Japan. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1874, 1 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1874. tb 00159. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Sharp, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD80D69FE15FBE0FCE6FF29" authority="Bernhauer, 1926" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1926" box="[419,793,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coreana" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FE15FBE0FE4BFF2F" box="[419,436,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FE7BFBE0FE21FF2F" box="[461,478,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FE41FBE1FDADFF28" box="[503,594,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">coreana</emphasis>
Bernhauer, 1926
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD80D69FC91FBE0FB85FF28" authority="Goeze, 1777" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1777" box="[807,1146,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtula" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FC91FBE0FCC7FF2F" box="[807,824,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FCE7FBE0FC9DFF2F" box="[849,866,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FCCDFBE0FC33FF29" box="[891,972,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">curtula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD80D69FC6BFBE0FB8DFF28" author="Goeze" box="[989,1138,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Goeze, J. A. E. (1777) Entomologische Beytrage zu des Ritter Linne zwolften Ausgabe des Natursystems. Erster Theil. Weidmanns Erben &amp; Reich, Leipzig, xvi + 736 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45974" type="book" year="1777">Goeze, 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD80D69FB31FBE0FF2DFF04" authority="Bernhauer, 1941" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paraleochara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kochi" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FB31FBE0FB67FF2F" box="[1159,1176,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FB04FBE0FB3CFF2F" box="[1202,1219,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FB6AFBE0FAE6FF29" box="[1244,1305,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kochi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD80D69FA97FBE0FF2DFF04" author="Bernhauer" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1941) Neuheiten der palaearktischen Staphylinidenfauna (Staphylinid.). Entomologische Blatter, 37, 209 - 211." type="journal article" year="1941">Bernhauer, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD80D69FF69FBBCFDC3FF04" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" box="[223,572,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FF69FBBCFF0FFF0B" box="[223,240,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FEBFFBBCFEE5FF0B" box="[265,282,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FE85FB83FEA0FF04" box="[307,351,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">lata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD80D69FED1FB83FDC3FF04" author="Gravenhorst" box="[359,572,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsuigae [Brunswick], lxvi + 206 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9568" type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and;
<taxonomicName id="4C734D62FFD80D69FD37FBBCFC4BFF04" authority="Sharp, 1874" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1874" box="[641,948,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Aleochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parens" subGenus="Aleochara">
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FD37FBBCFD6DFF0B" box="[641,658,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FD1DFBBCFD43FF0B" box="[683,700,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B907EAF3FFD80D69FD62FBBDFCE0FF04" box="[724,799,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">parens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD80D69FC9EFB83FC4BFF04" author="Sharp" box="[808,948,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Sharp, D. S. (1874) The Staphylinidae of Japan. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1874, 1 - 103. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1874. tb 00159. x" type="journal article" year="1874">Sharp, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD80D69FB87FBBCFAEDFF04" author="Luo" box="[1073,1298,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Luo, T. H. &amp; Zhou, H. Z. (2012) Taxonomic study of the subgenus Aleochara (s. str.) Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) in China, with descriptions of four new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (2), 179 - 200. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11137" type="journal article" year="2012">Luo &amp; Zhao (2012)</bibRefCitation>
revised this subgenus in
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFD80D69FE90FA58FE96FEE1" box="[294,361,260,285]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFD80D69FE14FA58FE08FEE1" box="[418,503,260,285]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, with five inhabitants the same as those in
<collectingCountry id="F3647671FFD80D69FC52FA59FBD8FEE0" box="[996,1063,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Their work, however, contained some taxonomic issues. First, three out of 15 species, treated as valid species, are actually synonyms. Second, not all of the species had figures, so it was difficult to identify and delimit each species. Finally, the figures were not necessarily correct or precise; thus, this study is inadequate for a reliable interpretation of the correct extraction of the species characteristics. We therefore redescribe all of the species including the ones already redescribed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B10FFD80D69FAD9FAC9FEBDFE2C" author="Luo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Luo, T. H. &amp; Zhou, H. Z. (2012) Taxonomic study of the subgenus Aleochara (s. str.) Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae) in China, with descriptions of four new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 105 (2), 179 - 200. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 11137" type="journal article" year="2012">Luo &amp; Zhao (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>