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<document id="D9A8F5849D9C90FF3CC29C6C5F7E510F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425" ID-CLB-Dataset="36321" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.375759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724a3c39-a2cc-44ec-a04c-bca7f2b79ebc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375759" ID-ZooBank="9A463357-EEE2-4A70-BCB2-573052DB48CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488961761786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Salle, John La &amp; Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2017" docId="03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4240 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFE3FF8F3B6AFF94FF92FF9BFFA7FF83" masterDocTitle="Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698437727269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F8F5D15FC3B2719ACEBDBBCC79BF3620" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="921B23EB5854E1FA09FEB4955E7F66D7">Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E7D87D4230C482C7A4B2DBE95BFA51EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1999144C50231C5B358A1E4A69E206B1">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AD3BD9866FE1A3BE1C7184D0D54E4FE">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E212C9A500EB8527901A3FEF27FF639">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F5C52984ABD355528E417651364C2B18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="375539FAD78E415A4D1C66D848E81C05">
<mods:date id="F52E7CBECC4691AD2C0B174A250F8852">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DFDA17FF68601A06EC578E794B46E045">4240</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DA9B820F25D884A277A07104268B7648" type="CLB-Dataset">36321</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F1BCBCC200A773C936B9534E1C593B57" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.375759</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694506" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694506" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B60FF9EFF05FF03FD35FF31" box="[151,658,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B60FF9EFF05FF03FD35FF31" blockId="10.[151,658,151,211]" box="[151,658,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D084818D3B60FF9EFF05FF03FD35FF31" bold="true" box="[151,658,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B60FF9EFF05FF03FD35FF31" bold="true" box="[151,658,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B60FF9EFF26FF0CFDE4FF31" authority="Cao &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Cao &amp; Zhu" box="[180,579,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B60FF9EFF26FF0CFE0BFF32" bold="true" box="[180,428,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pediobius bisulcatus</emphasis>
Cao &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457883B60FF9EFDC2FF03FD35FF31" box="[592,658,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B60FF9EFF05FF21FE82FF50" box="[151,293,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B60FF9EFF05FF21FE82FF50" blockId="10.[151,658,151,211]" box="[151,293,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFF0DFF21FF42FF50" box="[159,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFF61FF20FEB7FF50" box="[243,272,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Pediobius spp., head in front view. a: Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; b: Pediobius elongatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; c: Pediobius petiolapilus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; d: Pediobius prominentis Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; e: Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994, female; f: Pediobius tortricida Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; g: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), female; h: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), male. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375792/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">33</figureCitation>
a)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B60FF9EFF05FE99FCF0FE32" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B60FF9EFF05FE99FCF0FE32" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B60FF9EFF05FE99FEB6FE98" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Scutellum with two deep sublateral grooves that join posteriorly to form a U-shaped groove; smooth inside and striate outside the U-shaped groove (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFD3FFEBDFD56FEBC" box="[685,753,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
a, 1c). Petiole with two setae that subequal in length on each side. Gaster subcircular, much shorter than mesosoma, with Gt6 about 6× as broad as long and Gt7 nearly invisible; Gt1 of female occupying about 2/5 length of gaster (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFD4EFEEAFCBCFE09" box="[732,795,369,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a), but hardly reaching mid-length of gaster in male (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFAFDFEEAFF04FE33" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c). Fore wing with an infuscate area below STV (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFD5FFE03FCB6FE32" box="[717,785,408,433]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
d, 1f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B60FF9FFF55FE27FF65FB4C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B60FF9EFF55FE27FC97FE56" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,577]" box="[199,816,444,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B60FF9EFF55FE27FE82FE56" bold="true" box="[199,293,444,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4C8B9B043B60FF9EFE2FFE26FDE7FE56" box="[445,576,445,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8mm</quantity>
. Body small, slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B60FF9EFF55FE7BFBD3FDC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Body metallic blue green. Face with slightly metallic green reflections. Scape and pedicel metallic blue-green, flagellum with blue-green reflections. Legs with coxae, femora and tibiae metallic blue-green; first three tarsomeres pale white, and apical tarsomere dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFC85FDB3FCF0FDC2" box="[791,855,552,577]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
h); metatibial spur white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C66693B60FF9EFF05F9AAFBA3F907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B60FF9EFF05F9AAFBA3F907" blockId="10.[151,1436,1585,1668]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B60FF9EFF05F9AAFEB3F9C5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1585,1607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B60FF9EFE89F9AAFDCAF9C4" authority="Cao &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Cao &amp; Zhu" box="[283,621,1585,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B60FF9EFE89F9AAFE48F9C4" box="[283,495,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pediobius bisulcatus</emphasis>
Cao &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B60FF9EFDEAF9AAFD15F9C5" bold="true" box="[632,690,1585,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457883B60FF9EFDEAF9AAFD15F9C5" box="[632,690,1585,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a–e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B60FF9EFF55F937FE0BF867" blockId="10.[151,1437,1707,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Antenna with 3-segmented funicle and 2-segmented clava, and funicle clearly separated from clava (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFAA9F930FADCF947" box="[1339,1403,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C8B9B043B60FF9EFAE2F937FADCF947" box="[1392,1403,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="1.0">1</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g). Scape not reaching median ocellus. Pedicel longer than broad, shorter than F1 and nearly as broad as F1. Flagellum setose; funicular segments longer than broad, subequal in width and decreasing slightly in length; C1 longer than broad, C2 slightly narrower than C1 and with a distinct terminal spine. Relative measurements of scape: pedicel: F1: F2: F3: C1: C2 = 2.1: 1.0: 0.9: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6. Face strongly reticulate above toruli, except sculpture slightly weaker between frontofacial sutures; much more finely reticulate below toruli except for a strongly reticulate subround area below each torulus (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFDB2F818FDD5F81F" box="[544,626,1923,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Pediobius spp., head in front view. a: Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; b: Pediobius elongatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; c: Pediobius petiolapilus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; d: Pediobius prominentis Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; e: Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994, female; f: Pediobius tortricida Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; g: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), female; h: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), male. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375792/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
a). Toruli inserted above lower margin of eyes. Scrobal grooves meeting at frontofacial sutures. Interscrobal space with sharp projection. Frontofacial sutures diverging at an obtuse angle of about 100° (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B60FF9EFEADF850FE36F867" box="[319,401,1995,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1358,1380]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[151,1436,738,1336]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Pediobius spp., head in front view. a: Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; b: Pediobius elongatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; c: Pediobius petiolapilus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; d: Pediobius prominentis Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; e: Pediobius narangae Sheng &amp; Wang, 1994, female; f: Pediobius tortricida Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n., female; g: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), female; h: Pediobius saulius (Walker, 1839), male. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375792/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55FF0CFC77FE9F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Head in dorsal view strongly transverse, more than 3× as broad as long (5.6: 1.5). Vertex with long setae, strongly but finely reticulate. Frons and occiput slightly emarginate, and median length of vertex short. Ocelli arranged in a right-angle triangle. POL longer than OOL (1.2: 1.0). Occiput only weakly margined between the posterior ocelli, with a long seta on each side of occipital carina (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B61FF9FFCE2FE9FFC08FE9F" box="[880,943,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55FEBCFA26FD73" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Pronotal collar smooth, and with anterior carina. Mesoscutum strongly and finely reticulate; both pairs of setae very long and the posterior pair situated on MLM. Notauli distinct and in posterior two-thirds merging to groovelike inner margins of deep, narrow and smooth notaular depressions. Posterior margin of MLM emarginate slightly, separated from base of scutellum by a distinct, narrow, semicircular hole. Axilla reticulate. Scutellum slightly longer than broad (3.0: 2.7), distinctly narrowed anteriorly; convex with two deep sublateral grooves joining posteriorly to form a U-shaped groove, and smooth inside and striate outside the U-shaped groove (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B61FF9FFB6EFE47FA9BFE77" box="[1276,1340,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a); setae on scutellum very long, as long as those on MLM. Dorsellum short and polished, with two small, irregularly sculptured lateral foveae, polished between two lateral foveae; slightly protruding in an obtuse angle apically. Propodeum with submedian carinae fused in anterior third and distinctly raised to form a crest against dorsellum, but strongly diverging straight backwards over posterior two-thirds; submedian area distinctly longer than broad (1.7: 1.0) and smooth; plicae subparallel; callus with 4 setae. Lateral panel of pronotum and prepectus reticulate; acropleuron, mesepisternum and mesepismeron polished; transepimeral sulcus, pleural suture and transepisternal sulcus deep and distinct; transepimeral sulcus curved in upper on third and straight in lower two thirds (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B61FF9FFAB3FD4CFAC7FD73" box="[1313,1376,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55FD67FD5AFC29" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Petiole subquadrate (1.4: 1.3), strongly reticulate with a longitudinal median ridge and two short lateral ridges in anterior third and with two long white setae at each side, which subequal in length. Gaster short, subcircular (5.0: 5.0), much shorter than mesosoma (5.0: 6.5); Gt1 occupying about 2/5 length of gaster, weakly reticulate, with posterior margin protruding slightly apically and converging at sides (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B61FF9FFC3FFCF1FC49FC00" box="[941,1006,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a); Gt6 much broader than long, about 6× as broad as long (3.6: 0.6), and Gt7 nearly invisible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55FC22FA81FB9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fore wing setose, with a large infuscate area below STV (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B61FF9FFCF7FC23FC01FC52" box="[869,934,952,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
f); speculum small and closed below; PMV long, slightly longer than STV. Relative measurements of SMV: MV: PMV: STV= 2.5: 7.3: 1.0: 0.9. Metatibial spur straight, very short, almost as long as width of tibia, not reaching apex of basal tarsomere (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B61FF9FFB57FB9BFAA2FB9A" box="[1221,1285,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
h).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55FBBFFF65FB4C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFF55FBBFFEACFBBE" bold="true" box="[199,267,1060,1085]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male.</emphasis>
Body length about
<quantity id="4C8B9B043B61FF9FFE78FBBFFDE3FBBF" box="[490,580,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Similar to female, except as follows. Body more vividly green, with strong coppery reflections. Scape hardly reaching median ocellus (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B61FF9FFCABFBD3FCDEFBE2" box="[825,889,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
e). Flagellum much longer and more setose than for female, all flagellomeres subequal in length and separated by short petioles. Petiole without a longitudinal median edge but with two transverse edges. Gt1 relatively longer, though hardly reaching mid-length of gaster (
<figureCitation id="13482A643B61FF9FFAFDFB0BFF04FB4C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,632,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pediobius bisulcatus Cao &amp; Zhu, sp. n. a: female, body in dorsal view; b: female, body in lateral view; c: male, body in dorsal view; d: male, body in lateral view; e: male, head with antenna in front view; f: female, fore wing; g: female, antenna; h: female, hind leg. Scale bar: a – e, 0.5 mm; f, 0.4 mm; g, 0.1 mm; h, 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375760/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B61FF9FFF55FB40FF43FA9B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55FB40FF43FA9B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFF55FB40FEE9FB77" bold="true" box="[199,334,1243,1268]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for the U-shaped groove on its scutellum, from Latin
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFB38FB40FB67FB77" box="[1194,1216,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bi</emphasis>
= two and
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFAADFB40FA22FB77" box="[1343,1413,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sulcus</emphasis>
= sulcus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B61FF9FFF55FAB8FE91FA6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55FAB8FE91FA6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B61FF9FFF55FAB8FECEFADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476310" collectingDate="1984-04-26" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Fang Li" country="China" county="Material" location="Wuzhi Mountains" municipality="Wuzhishan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFF55FAB8FD8FFABF" bold="true" box="[199,552,1315,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E6D3B61FF9FFF55FAB8FE88FABF" box="[199,303,1315,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
<typeStatus id="54C888433B61FF9FFE29FAB8FD8FFABF" box="[443,552,1315,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B61FF9FFDA2FABFFDE2FAB8" box="[560,581,1316,1339]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B61FF9FFDC7FAB8FD16FAB8" box="[597,689,1315,1339]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B61FF9FFD2FFAB8FCB6FABF" box="[701,785,1315,1340]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B61FF9FFC8CFAB8FC39FABF" box="[798,926,1315,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wuzhishan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B61FF9FFC38FAB8FBDFFABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821:8EAC603A3B61FF9FFC38FAB8FBDFFABF" box="[938,1144,1315,1340]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Wuzhishan" name="Wuzhi Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Hainan">Wuzhi Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B61FF9FFB16FAB8FAA4FABF" box="[1156,1283,1315,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1984-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B61FF9FFB16FAB8FAA4FABF" box="[1156,1283,1315,1340]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1984-04-26">26.IV.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. Chang-
<collectorName id="268653373B61FF9FFF05FAD3FF52FAE3" box="[151,245,1351,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fang Li</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B61FF9FFE99FADCFEC5FADC" box="[267,354,1351,1375]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B61FF9FFEE8FADCFCDBFAE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476285" box="[378,892,1351,1376]" collectingDate="1984-04-26" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Fang Li" country="China" county="Material" location="Wuzhi Mountains" municipality="Wuzhishan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFEE8FADCFE5CFAE3" bold="true" box="[378,507,1351,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus id="54C888433B61FF9FFEE8FADCFE51FAE3" box="[378,502,1351,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B61FF9FFD9BFADCFD89FADC" box="[521,558,1351,1375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same data as the
<typeStatus id="54C888433B61FF9FFC85FADCFCDBFAE3" box="[791,892,1351,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B61FF9FFC1DFADCFDDFFA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476298" collectingDate="1980-06-27" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Jing-Wei Zhao" country="China" location="Huanggang Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B61FF9FFC1DFADCFC16FADC" box="[911,945,1351,1375]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B61FF9FFC54FADCFB85FADC" box="[966,1058,1351,1375]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B61FF9FFBA1FADCFBDAFAE3" box="[1075,1149,1351,1376]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B61FF9FFB1DFAD3FA3FFAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821:8EAC603A3B61FF9FFB1DFAD3FA3FFAE3" box="[1167,1432,1351,1376]" country="China" name="Huanggang Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Fujian">Huanggang Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B61FF9FFF05FAF0FEBEFA00" box="[151,281,1387,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1980-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B61FF9FFF05FAF0FEBEFA00" box="[151,281,1387,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1980-06-27">27.VI.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B61FF9FFEF3FAF0FDAFFA07" box="[353,520,1387,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jing-Wei Zhao</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B61FF9FFD8BFAF0FDD7FA00" box="[537,624,1387,1411]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B61FF9FFD17FAF0FA3FFA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476295" box="[645,1432,1387,1412]" collectingDate="1980-06-27" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Zhao" country="China" location="Huanggang Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B61FF9FFD17FAF0FD0FFA00" box="[645,680,1387,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B61FF9FFD2AFAF7FC1AFA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821:8EAC603A3B61FF9FFD2AFAF7FC1AFA07" box="[696,957,1387,1412]" country="China" name="Huanggang Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Fujian">Huanggang Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B61FF9FFC58FAF0FBEBFA00" box="[970,1100,1387,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1980-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B61FF9FFC58FAF0FBEBFA00" box="[970,1100,1387,1411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1980-06-27">27.VI.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. Xiu-Fu
<collectorName id="268653373B61FF9FFB7CFAF0FA80FA07" box="[1262,1319,1387,1412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zhao</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B61FF9FFAABFAF0FA37FA00" box="[1337,1424,1387,1411]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B61FF9FFF05FA14FC7DFA24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476304" box="[151,986,1423,1448]" collectingDate="1981-09-12" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Ju-Chang Huang" country="China" location="Huanggang Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B61FF9FFF05FA14FF1DFA24" box="[151,186,1423,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B61FF9FFF59FA0BFE76FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821:8EAC603A3B61FF9FFF59FA0BFE76FA2B" box="[203,465,1423,1448]" country="China" name="Huanggang Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Fujian">Huanggang Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B61FF9FFE4CFA14FDC7FA24" box="[478,608,1423,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1981-09-12">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B61FF9FFE4CFA14FDC7FA24" box="[478,608,1423,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1981-09-12">12.IX.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B61FF9FFD3BFA14FCCEFA2B" box="[681,873,1423,1448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ju-Chang Huang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B61FF9FFCE9FA14FC75FA24" box="[891,978,1423,1447]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B61FF9FFC7AFA14FE66FA48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476316" collectingDate="1982-06" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Jian-Fei Xu" country="China" location="Huanggang Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B61FF9FFC7AFA14FBACFA24" box="[1000,1035,1423,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B61FF9FFB89FA0BFA86FA2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821:8EAC603A3B61FF9FFB89FA0BFA86FA2B" box="[1051,1313,1423,1448]" country="China" name="Huanggang Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Fujian">Huanggang Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B61FF9FFABDFA0BFA3FFA24" box="[1327,1432,1423,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-06">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B61FF9FFABDFA0BFA3FFA24" box="[1327,1432,1423,1447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1982-06">VI. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B61FF9FFF5DFA28FEF5FA48" box="[207,338,1459,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jian-Fei Xu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B61FF9FFEF0FA28FE1EFA48" box="[354,441,1459,1483]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B61FF9FFE5FFA28FE95FA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476303" collectingDate="2000-06-28" collectingDateMax="2000-06-29" collectingDateMin="2000-06-28" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Chao-Dong Zhu" country="China" location="Shengtang Mountains" municipality="Jinxiu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B61FF9FFE5FFA28FE56FA48" box="[461,497,1459,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B61FF9FFE6CFA28FDFDFA48" box="[510,602,1459,1483]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B61FF9FFDF7FA28FD6FFA4F" box="[613,712,1459,1484]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B61FF9FFD41FA28FCBDFA4F" box="[723,794,1459,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jinxiu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAC603A3B61FF9FFCB4FA28FBB9FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B60FF9FFF05FF03FD91F821:8EAC603A3B61FF9FFCB4FA28FBB9FA4F" box="[806,1054,1459,1484]" country="China" municipality="Jinxiu" name="Shengtang Mountains" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shengtang Mountains</location>
,
<date id="FFCD10213B61FF9FFBB8FA28FB71FA48" box="[1066,1238,1459,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-06-28" valueMax="2000-06-29" valueMin="2000-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B61FF9FFBB8FA28FB71FA48" box="[1066,1238,1459,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2000-06-28" valueMax="2000-06-29" valueMin="2000-06-28">28–29.VI.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="268653373B61FF9FFA88FA28FF63FA73" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chao-Dong Zhu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B61FF9FFF41FA4CFE8DFA6C" box="[211,298,1495,1519]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IZCAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B61FF9FFF55FA60FE03F997" box="[199,420,1531,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55FA60FE03F997" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" box="[199,420,1531,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFF55FA60FE80F997" bold="true" box="[199,295,1531,1556]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B61FF9FFF55F984FD4CF9BB" box="[199,747,1567,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55F984FD4CF9BB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" box="[199,747,1567,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFF55F984FEC7F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1567,1592]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B61FF9FFEF5F984FE63F9B4" box="[359,452,1567,1591]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B61FF9FFE5CF984FDBEF9BB" box="[462,537,1567,1592]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B61FF9FFDB6F984FD2FF9BB" box="[548,648,1567,1592]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B61FF9FFD00F984FD40F9BB" box="[658,743,1567,1592]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hainan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B61FF9FFF55F9D8FD91F821" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B61FF9FFF55F9D8FD91F821" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFF55F9D8FE9CF9DF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1603,1628]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
Two females of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFD9EF9DFFD38F9DF" box="[524,671,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFD9EF9DFFD38F9DF" box="[524,671,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B61FF9FFCADF9D8FC07F9DF" box="[831,928,1603,1628]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
Province,
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B61FF9FFBB1F9D8FBCEF9DF" box="[1059,1129,1603,1628]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
, have the scutellum more polished than that of
<typeStatus id="54C888433B61FF9FFE1CF9FCFE54F903" box="[398,499,1639,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which nearly polished outside the U-shaped groove.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFBF2F9FCFAEBF903" box="[1120,1356,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFBF2F9FCFAEBF903" box="[1120,1356,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pediobius bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFA15F9F3FEA3F927" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFA15F9F3FA32F9FC" box="[1415,1429,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFF05F910FEA3F927" box="[151,260,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFE38F917FDBBF927" box="[426,540,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcaeus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFE38F917FE1FF920" box="[426,440,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFE55F910FDBBF927" box="[455,540,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">alcaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not only in the characters listed in the diagnosis of the
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFB06F910FB4EF927" box="[1172,1257,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcaeus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFB06F910FB4EF927" box="[1172,1257,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">alcaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, but also the sublateral grooves of the scutellum joining posteriorly, which distinguish them from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFB6EF934FAF6F94B" box="[1276,1361,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcaeus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFB6EF934FAF6F94B" box="[1276,1361,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">alcaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group species. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFE12F94FFDA8F96F" box="[384,527,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFE12F94FFE29F968" box="[384,398,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFE0FF948FDA8F96F" box="[413,527,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its unusually broad Gt6 that is 6× as broad as long. Based on comparison with three females of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFD86F960FD23F890" box="[532,644,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcaeus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFD86F960FD85F891" box="[532,546,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFDBDF961FD23F890" box="[559,644,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">alcaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
determined by Z. Bouček,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFC27F960FBE4F890" box="[949,1091,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFC27F960FC64F891" box="[949,963,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFC43F961FBE4F890" box="[977,1091,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFB44F960FAE0F890" box="[1238,1351,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcaeus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFB44F960FB43F891" box="[1238,1252,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFB60F961FAE0F890" box="[1266,1351,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">alcaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the following characters: fore wing with an infuscate area below STV, petiole with two setae on each side, and gaster subcircular and almost as long as mesosoma. Besides the main differences given in the key,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFA9EF8D8FA3BF8D8" box="[1292,1436,1858,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisulcatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFA9EF8D8FA3BF8D8" box="[1292,1436,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. bisulcatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFEBAF8FCFE14F8FD" box="[296,435,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFEBAF8FCFE91F8FD" box="[296,310,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFED4F8FEFE14F8FD" box="[326,435,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the ocelli arranged in a right-angle triangle, whereas they are arranged in an obtuse-angle triangle in
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B61FF9FFE34F810FD88F820" box="[422,559,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFE34F810FE13F821" box="[422,436,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B61FF9FFE50F811FD88F820" box="[450,559,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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