399 lines
41 KiB
XML
399 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="284F812541DABD84D2B7347D4D076688" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425" ID-CLB-Dataset="36321" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.375759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="724a3c39-a2cc-44ec-a04c-bca7f2b79ebc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="375759" ID-ZooBank="9A463357-EEE2-4A70-BCB2-573052DB48CC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1488961761786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Huan-Xi, Salle, John La & Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2017" docId="03DA87F73B5AFFA5FF05FD9BFB7FFEBC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4240.1.1SLASH10425.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4240 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pediobius anomalus Gahan 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFE3FF8F3B6AFF94FF92FF9BFFA7FF83" masterDocTitle="Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698437727269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="088EF3B74AA55490B6ACCEBBC5D44251" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="89F4AB58ECE7C435103B3455BB14AC8E">
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<mods:title id="275ACD4AEDAF097BC00D8B03C868703D">Chinese species of Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FDA9420930F460A6D93AA653F6ABC59" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7201937F1732F480835F81B99266111D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="087680398735D72C9F88626FFCAB8368">Cao, Huan-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2EFF7F66EDBF0180D32703F2C385E7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F4D78CB759461BCC793C158BD518FDA4">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A11B3F2C94CCB6D49C602D7968FE11DF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="440E94A03A90F334E09DD19DB92600D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82FB7622E076A1DC107F9DC061AF9340">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="525D86B3E8B0E8BDA159CE6AA6EA080B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9F6B757E00E36E2A4F1CF87F6ECC02A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="382A17BDE845893938DA3070AAD14937">
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<mods:date id="E46316CB0E36F512AF4DA4E455A6A11D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B75C10B71C47F34906CD8CEC2F1B234E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="126865BFC94BEE7FE089E40C872CE2A9">4240</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6475E0F477D755B06E0425246DA5C1E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC25A16EDCB3AD27715E2AF84D770203" type="CLB-Dataset">36321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E7ED1B1EE009836343716877ECD50AC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.375759</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87F73B5AFFA5FF05FD9BFB7FFEBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127719816" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5AFFA5FF05FD9BFB7FFEBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F73B5AFFA5FF05FD9BFB7FFEBC" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5AFFA4FF05FD9BFDD7FD99" box="[151,624,511,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF05FD9BFDD7FD99" blockId="48.[151,624,511,571]" box="[151,624,511,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D084818D3B5AFFA4FF05FD9BFDD7FD99" bold="true" box="[151,624,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05FD9BFDD7FD99" bold="true" box="[151,624,511,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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25.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FF51FE64FDD7FD99" ID-CoL="6TYJJ" authority="Gahan, 1920" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1920" box="[195,624,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF51FE64FE1FFD9A" bold="true" box="[195,440,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pediobius anomalus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FE55FD9BFDCFFD99" author="Gahan" box="[455,616,512,538]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Gahan, A. (1920) New reared parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Philippine journal of Science, 17, 343 - 351. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1486" type="journal article" year="1920">Gahan, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5AFFA4FF05FDB9FF5EFDB8" box="[151,249,546,571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF05FDB9FF5EFDB8" blockId="48.[151,624,511,571]" box="[151,249,546,571]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B5AFFA4FF0DFDB9FF56FDB8" box="[159,241,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pediobius anomalus (Gahan, 1920), female. a: body in dorsal view; b: body in dorso-lateral view; c: body in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5AFFA4FF05FDF1FCA3FD1C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF05FDF1FCA3FD1C" blockId="48.[151,985,618,671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CF3B5AFFA4FF05FDF1FCA3FD1C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FF05FDF1FD95FD03" ID-CoL="6W3WM" authority="Gahan, 1920: 348" authorityName="Gahan" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,562,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pleurotropis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05FDF1FED3FD03" box="[151,372,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pleurotropis anomala</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B5AFFA4FEE8FDF1FD95FD03" author="Gahan" box="[378,562,618,640]" page="348" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1920">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FEE8FDF1FE58FD03" author="Gahan" box="[378,511,618,640]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Gahan, A. (1920) New reared parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Philippine journal of Science, 17, 343 - 351. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1486" type="journal article" year="1920">Gahan, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 348
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; ♀³. Holotype ♀, USNM, not examined.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FF05FD12FE58FD1C" ID-CoL="6TYJJ" authority="Gahan, 1920" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,511,649,671]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05FD12FEC2FD1C" box="[151,357,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pediobius anomalus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FEE0FD12FE5FFD1C" author="Gahan" box="[370,504,649,671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Gahan, A. (1920) New reared parasitic Hymenoptera from the Philippines. Philippine journal of Science, 17, 343 - 351. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1486" type="journal article" year="1920">Gahan, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F03B5AFFA4FD98FD12FD6EFD1C" author="Kerrich" box="[522,713,649,671]" page="171" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FD98FD12FD3DFD1C" author="Kerrich" box="[522,666,649,671]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1973) A revision of the tropical and subtropical species of the eulophid genus Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 29, 115 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerrich, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 171
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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–172.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5AFFA4FF05FD57FD82FC5C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF05FD57FD82FC5C" blockId="48.[151,1437,716,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05FD57FEB6FD66" bold="true" box="[151,273,716,741]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Vertex shining, almost smooth, with inconspicuous sculpture, but some weak sculpture fans out from the fine median groove, which running from the median ocellus right back to the occipital carina; and also with a fine suture running from the postero-lateral corner of each ocellus running back to the occipital carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B5AFFA4FABCFC8FFA25FCAF" box="[1326,1410,788,813]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pediobius anomalus (Gahan, 1920), female. a: body in dorsal view; b: body in dorso-lateral view; c: body in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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a). Notauli extending to a straight, deep, transverse fold across the middle connecting the lateral lobes; foreparts before this fold with comparatively fine, concentrically arranged striation; behind this fold, the deep, broad, rectangular notaular depressions separated by a fine median longitudinal ridge (
|
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<figureCitation id="13482A643B5AFFA4FBF7FCE4FB66FC1B" box="[1125,1217,895,920]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pediobius anomalus (Gahan, 1920), female. a: body in dorsal view; b: body in dorso-lateral view; c: body in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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a). Scutellum with longitudinal striation at sides that merge to reticulation posteriorly, shining and almost smooth but with very weak reticulation in anterior median part.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5AFFA4FF55FC77FAE3FBAB" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF55FC77FAE3FBAB" blockId="48.[151,1437,716,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5AFFA4FF55FC77FA3FFB86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476221" box="[199,1432,1004,1029]" collectingDate="1984-04-08" collectorName="Chang-Fang Li" country="China" county="Material" location="Donger Forest" municipality="Bawangling" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF55FC77FD28FB86" bold="true" box="[199,655,1004,1029]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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||
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E6D3B5AFFA4FF55FC77FE88FB86" box="[199,303,1004,1029]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F36476713B5AFFA4FE2CFC77FDBAFB86" box="[446,541,1004,1029]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B5AFFA4FDBCFC77FD2CFB86" box="[558,651,1004,1029]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5AFFA4FD08FC77FD1AFB87" box="[666,701,1004,1028]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC9B3B5AFFA4FD5DFC77FCFEFB86" box="[719,857,1004,1029]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bawangling</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<location id="8EAC603A3B5AFFA4FCFAFC76FBA8FB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5AFFA5FF05FD9BFB7FFEBC:8EAC603A3B5AFFA4FCFAFC76FBA8FB87" box="[872,1039,1005,1029]" country="China" county="Material" municipality="Bawangling" name="Donger Forest" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Hainan">Donger Forest</location>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFCD10213B5AFFA4FB8CFC77FB3AFB87" box="[1054,1181,1004,1028]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1984-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B5AFFA4FB8CFC77FB3AFB87" box="[1054,1181,1004,1028]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1984-04-08">08.IV.1984</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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<collectorName id="268653373B5AFFA4FB75FC77FA3FFB86" box="[1255,1432,1004,1029]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Chang-Fang Li</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5AFFA4FF05FB94FAE3FBAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476220" box="[151,1348,1039,1064]" collectingDate="1998-02-17" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Drahman" country="China" determinerName="John La Salle." location="Determined" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05FB94FD2AFBAB" bold="true" box="[151,653,1039,1064]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<location id="8EAC603A3B5AFFA4FF05FB94FE83FBAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5AFFA5FF05FD9BFB7FFEBC:8EAC603A3B5AFFA4FF05FB94FE83FBAB" box="[151,292,1039,1064]" country="China" name="Determined" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Hainan">Determined</location>
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specimens compared (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B5AFFA4FDA0FB94FD27FBAB" box="[562,640,1039,1064]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
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||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD683B5AFFA4FD06FB8BFD1FFBAB" box="[660,696,1040,1064]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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||
, BUNTAL,
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<date id="FFCD10213B5AFFA4FCD1FB8BFC1EFBAB" box="[835,953,1040,1064]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1998-02-17">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9C93B5AFFA4FCD1FB8BFC1EFBAB" box="[835,953,1040,1064]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="1998-02-17">17.II.1998</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="268653373B5AFFA4FC6FFB94FBCFFBAB" box="[1021,1128,1039,1064]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Drahman</collectorName>
|
||
, det.
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<determinerName id="7E10DA253B5AFFA4FB36FB94FAE3FBAB" box="[1188,1348,1039,1064]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">John La Salle.</determinerName>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5AFFA4FF55FBAFFE89FBF3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF55FBAFFE89FBF3" blockId="48.[151,1437,716,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF55FBAFFE80FBCE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1076,1101]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Biology.</emphasis>
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This species has been recorded as both a primary parasitoid and a secondary parasitoid (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FB6CFBAFFA30FBCF" author="Kerrich" box="[1278,1431,1076,1101]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1973) A revision of the tropical and subtropical species of the eulophid genus Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 29, 115 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerrich 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FF05FBC3FE85FBF3" author="Noyes" box="[151,290,1111,1136]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Noyes, J. (2016) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Worldwide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / chalcidoids (accessed 21 March 2016)." type="journal article" year="2016">Noyes 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5AFFA4FF55FBE7FD89FB16" box="[199,558,1148,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF55FBE7FD89FB16" blockId="48.[151,1437,716,2003]" box="[199,558,1148,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF55FBE7FE69FB16" bold="true" box="[199,462,1148,1173]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B5AFFA4FEECFBE7FE6EFB16" box="[382,457,1148,1173]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B5AFFA4FE47FBE7FD8DFB16" box="[469,554,1148,1173]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656A3B5AFFA5FF55FB04FB7FFEBC" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF55FB04FD36FA13" blockId="48.[151,1437,716,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF55FB04FE9CFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1183,1208]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Newly recorded from China.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CBC3B5AFFA4FD19FB04FD36FA13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1438476228" collectionCode="ANIC" country="China" location="Although" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
Compared with three females loaned from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE243B5AFFA4FBFEFB3BFB14FB3B" box="[1132,1203,1184,1208]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
, the single female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FF05FB5EFE87FB5E" box="[151,288,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05FB5EFE87FB5E" box="[151,288,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F8033B5AFFA4FE46FB5FFD8FFB5E" box="[468,552,1220,1245]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B5AFFA4FDA1FB5FFDDEFB5E" box="[563,633,1220,1245]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is more polished in vertex and anterior median part of scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B5AFFA4FAFCFB5FFF11FA83" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pediobius anomalus (Gahan, 1920), female. a: body in dorsal view; b: body in dorso-lateral view; c: body in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
<location id="8EAC603A3B5AFFA4FF44FB7CFEE7FA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F73B5AFFA5FF05FD9BFB7FFEBC:8EAC603A3B5AFFA4FF44FB7CFEE7FA83" box="[214,320,1255,1280]" country="China" name="Although" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Hainan">Although</location>
|
||
only one female is found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B5AFFA4FDEDFB7CFD65FA83" box="[639,706,1255,1280]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
till now, additional specimens of this species wait to be collected in the tropical area of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36476713B5AFFA4FE0AFA97FE79FAA6" box="[408,478,1292,1317]" name="China" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FE79FA97FD76FAA6" box="[491,721,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FE79FA97FD76FAA6" box="[491,721,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pediobius anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very distinctive species by having the vertex with sutures running from median ocellus and posterior ocelli to occipital carina, transverse notauli across the middle connecting the lateral lobes, a fine longitudinal ridge between broad and deep notaular depressions, and a smooth median area on anterior scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A643B5AFFA4FDB1FAECFDD1FA13" box="[547,630,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[151,1436,375,1178]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pediobius anomalus (Gahan, 1920), female. a: body in dorsal view; b: body in dorso-lateral view; c: body in lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/375781/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF55FA06FB21F90C" blockId="48.[151,1437,716,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
By considering the characters above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FDFCFA06FD5FFA36" box="[622,760,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FDFCFA06FDDBFA37" box="[622,636,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD19FA07FD5FFA36" box="[651,760,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FCEBFA06FB00FA36" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[889,1191,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatiscutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FCEBFA06FC20FA37" box="[889,903,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC07FA06FB9AFA37" box="[917,1085,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">carinatiscutum</emphasis>
|
||
(Girault)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FB24FA07FF5AFA5B" author="Kerrich" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1973) A revision of the tropical and subtropical species of the eulophid genus Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 29, 115 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerrich 1973, pages 170–171</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They mainly differ in the following: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FD49FA5AFCC1FA5B" box="[731,870,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD49FA5AFD4EFA5B" box="[731,745,1473,1496]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD6BFA24FCC1FA5B" box="[761,870,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the suture runs from median ocellus to occipital carina on vertex, which is fine and complete; while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FC99FA7EFC76FA7F" box="[779,977,1509,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatiscutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC99FA7EFCBEFA7F" box="[779,793,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FCBBFA7EFC76FA7F" box="[809,977,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">carinatiscutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is incomplete and does not reach the occipital carina; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FEE4F992FDA6F9A3" box="[374,513,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FEE4F992FE23F9A3" box="[374,388,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FE06F99CFDA6F9A3" box="[404,513,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the longitudinal ridge dividing notaular depressions are very fine, while that is rather broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FECBF9B6FD82F9C7" box="[345,549,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatiscutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FECBF9B6FEC0F9C7" box="[345,359,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FEEFF9B6FD82F9C7" box="[381,549,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">carinatiscutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; female Gt1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FD7CF9B6FCD9F9C6" box="[750,894,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD7CF9B6FD5BF9C7" box="[750,764,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC83F9B7FCD9F9C6" box="[785,894,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has reticulation posteriorly, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FA15F9B6FE98F9E8" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatiscutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FA15F9B6FA32F9C7" box="[1415,1429,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05F9CFFE98F9E8" box="[151,319,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">carinatiscutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost smooth; tibia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FD0AF9CFFC8EF9E8" box="[664,809,1618,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD0AF9CFFD01F9E8" box="[664,678,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD2EF9C9FC8EF9E8" box="[700,809,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is metallic, while that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FBE6F9CFFA98F9E8" box="[1140,1343,1619,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatiscutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FBE6F9CFFB25F9E8" box="[1140,1154,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB0AF9CFFA98F9E8" box="[1176,1343,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">carinatiscutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dull stramineous, with some darkening above. See also the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B103B5AFFA4FCDBF9EDFC57F90C" author="Kerrich" box="[841,1008,1654,1679]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1973) A revision of the tropical and subtropical species of the eulophid genus Pediobius Walker (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 29, 115 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Kerrich (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(couplet 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5AFFA4FF55F901FA3BF851" blockId="48.[151,1437,716,2003]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Further, both species above are closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FD65F907FC0BF930" authority="Kerrich" authorityName="Kerrich" box="[759,940,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FD65F907FCA2F930" box="[759,773,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC86F907FCF7F930" box="[788,848,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">soror</emphasis>
|
||
Kerrich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FC76F907FB57F930" authority="Kerrich" authorityName="Kerrich" box="[996,1264,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenochoreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC76F907FC55F930" box="[996,1010,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB93F901FB33F930" box="[1025,1172,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stenochoreus</emphasis>
|
||
Kerrich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by vertex with sutures running from each posterior ocellus to eye and occipital carina and similar sculpture of scutellum. On this basis, these four species probably can be assigned to the same species group. If only consider sutures running from each posterior ocellus to eye and occipital carina on vertex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FCBDF893FC10F89C" box="[815,951,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FCBDF893FC9AF89C" box="[815,829,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FCD8F89DFC10F89C" box="[842,951,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FBE7F893FA3BF89C" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[1141,1436,1798,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FBE7F893FB24F89C" box="[1141,1155,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB02F89DFABEF89C" box="[1168,1305,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">bifoveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FF54F8B7FE3BF8C0" authority="Kamijo" authorityName="Kamijo" box="[198,412,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF54F8B7FF73F8C0" box="[198,212,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF73F8B1FE99F8C0" box="[225,318,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">koebelei</emphasis>
|
||
Kamijo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which the latter two species seem also close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FC21F8B7FBADF8C0" box="[947,1034,1835,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC21F8B7FC66F8C0" box="[947,961,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC5CF8B7FBADF8C0" box="[974,1034,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FBADF8B7FB49F8C0" box="[1087,1262,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenochoreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FBADF8B7FBEAF8C0" box="[1087,1101,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FBC9F8B1FB49F8C0" box="[1115,1262,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stenochoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on their similarities,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FEB1F8CBFE09F8E4" box="[291,430,1870,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FEB1F8CBFE09F8E4" box="[291,430,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a possible relationship with the other five species mentioned above, which requires more data to test.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FEE9F8E9FDC1F808" box="[379,614,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FEE9F8E9FDC1F808" box="[379,614,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pediobius anomalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FC1FF8EFFB9EF808" box="[909,1081,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC1FF8EFFC3CF808" box="[909,923,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FC22F8E9FB9EF808" box="[944,1081,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">bifoveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FBDCF8EFFB69F808" box="[1102,1230,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebelei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FBDCF8EFFBFBF808" box="[1102,1116,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FBE3F8E9FB69F808" box="[1137,1230,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">koebelei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FB76F8EFFAE4F808" box="[1252,1347,1907,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB76F8EFFB55F808" box="[1252,1266,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FA95F8EFFAE4F808" box="[1287,1347,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">soror</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FA15F8EFFE8DF82C" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenochoreus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FA15F8EFFA32F808" box="[1415,1429,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FF05F80DFE8DF82C" box="[151,298,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">stenochoreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by transverse notauli across the middle connecting the lateral lobes and a fine longitudinal ridge between broad and deep notaular depressions. Moreover, these species are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5AFFA4FB08F827FAE4F850" box="[1178,1347,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethylicidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB08F827FB0FF850" box="[1178,1192,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FB2EF821FAE4F850" box="[1212,1347,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">bethylicidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5AFFA4FA15F827FA32F850" box="[1415,1429,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E13B5BFFA5FF05FF0CFB7FFEBC" blockId="49.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5BFFA5FF05FF0CFEADFF33" box="[151,266,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FF05FF0CFEADFF33" box="[151,266,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the transverse vertex, narrow space between notaular depressions, and scutellum at least with longitudinal reticulation. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5BFFA5FDBAFF26FD6CFF56" box="[552,715,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethylicidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FDBAFF26FD91FF57" box="[552,566,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FDD6FF27FD6CFF56" box="[580,715,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">bethylicidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5BFFA5FC96FF26FC34FF56" box="[772,915,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FC96FF26FCB5FF57" box="[772,786,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FCB2FF27FC34FF56" box="[800,915,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possibly belong to the other species group, as the vertex without sutures running from posterior ocelli to occipital carina (see also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5BFFA5FB6AFF7AFA3CFF7B" box="[1272,1435,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bethylicidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FB6AFF7AFA3CFF7B" box="[1272,1435,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. bethylicidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5BFFA5FF55FE9EFEF1FE9E" box="[199,342,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FF55FE9EFEF1FE9E" box="[199,342,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). We leave the assumptions of their relationships as open questions before we get other evidence from further studies (
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FE17FEB2FE36FEC3" box="[389,401,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FE0BFEB2FE00FEC3" box="[409,423,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">g</emphasis>
|
||
., molecular and biology information). See also remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D623B5BFFA5FBF4FEB2FB77FEC3" box="[1126,1232,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pediobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saulius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF33B5BFFA5FBF4FEB2FB77FEC3" box="[1126,1232,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. saulius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |