551 lines
60 KiB
XML
551 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E5D9B70FA53867134C9EB600277CAA98">Molecular phylogenetics, systematics and host-plant associations of the Bruchidius albosparsus (Fåhraeus) species group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC909E7B1F1E84460A75BA96F59EEBD2">Delobel, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B691932095950C1F32207C44EBE2803">Ru, Bruno Le</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F70195D860DA9D6279C121C7B5993621">Genson, Gwenaëlle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AD7A288F5CA357866D44C000AD6348E">Musyoka, Boaz K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6AA6DB00C61731B7D400FC545FB98FE7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC117D7FF5D74B2FF46" blockId="15.[151,642,151,178]" box="[151,642,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<heading id="D0848189FFAAFFC117D7FF5D74B2FF46" bold="true" box="[151,642,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC117D7FF5D74B2FF46" authority="Pic, 1933" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,642,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandemaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC117D7FF5D74B2FF46" bold="true" box="[151,642,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC117D7FF5D77C7FF45" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Bruchidius grandemaculatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFAAFFC11547FF52744AFF46" author="Pic" box="[519,634,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pic, M. (1933) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 61, 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1933">Pic, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369656EFFAAFFC117D7FF1474E0FEE7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC117D7FF14741FFF00" blockId="15.[151,720,222,275]" box="[151,559,222,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CBFFAAFFC117D7FF14741FFF00" box="[151,559,222,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC117D7FF14741AFF00" authority="Pic, 1933:20" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,554,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandemaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC117D7FF147792FF00" box="[151,418,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Bruchus grandemaculatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F4FFAAFFC116E8FF14741AFF00" author="Pic" box="[424,554,222,244]" page="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFAAFFC116E8FF14743BFF00" author="Pic" box="[424,523,222,244]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pic, M. (1933) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 61, 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1933">Pic, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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:20
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC117D7FF3774E0FEE7" blockId="15.[151,720,222,275]" box="[151,720,253,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311CBFFAAFFC117D7FF3774E0FEE7" box="[151,720,253,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC117D7FF3777C8FEE7" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" box="[151,504,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandemaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC117D7FF37778CFEE7" box="[151,444,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Bruchidius grandemaculatus</emphasis>
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(Pic)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F4FFAAFFC11541FF3774FCFEE7" author="Zampetti" box="[513,716,253,275]" page="102" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFAAFFC11541FF377490FEE7" author="Zampetti" box="[513,672,253,275]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Zampetti, M. F. (1988) Notes on bruchids from East Africa Coleoptera, Bruchidae. Fragmenta Entomologica, 21, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1988">Zampetti, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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:102
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369656EFFAAFFC117D7FEF07530FB47" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC117D7FEF075BBFE82" blockId="15.[151,1437,314,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC117D7FEF077B0FEA7" bold="true" box="[151,384,314,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C88847FFAAFFC116C8FEF1778FFEA7" box="[392,447,315,339]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Type</typeStatus>
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(male) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC11575FEF0754AFEA7" box="[565,890,314,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandemaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11575FEF0754AFEA7" box="[565,890,314,339]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Bruchidius grandemaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC114C9FEF175E6FEA7" box="[905,982,315,339]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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: “Lamu I. /
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC1131DFEF17332FEA7" box="[1117,1282,314,339]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kenya Colony</collectingCountry>
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” “
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<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC1125DFEF076FEFE83" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1911-04" valueMax="1911-05-31" valueMin="1911-04-00">April–May 1911</date>
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/ H.J.A. Turner” “Museum Paris / coll. Pic” “
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<typeStatus id="54C88847FFAAFFC1158EFE95753AFE83" box="[718,778,351,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Type</typeStatus>
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” [
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC11787FE4875A6FD63" blockId="15.[151,1437,314,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11787FE4877B7FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,391,386,411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Other material:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC116D1FE4977EFFE6F" box="[401,479,387,411]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC116ACFE497421FE6F" box="[492,529,387,411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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, 2♀, Tsavo, Mackinnon,
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,
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<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC113E2FE487331FE6F" box="[1186,1281,386,411]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2001-07">vii.2001</date>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC11274FE4876DDFE4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11274FE4876DDFE4B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Vachellia nilotica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seeds [
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0 5501, 2♀ 0 5401, 0 5601, specimen G11 used for
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC114D6FE6D75E3FE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[918,979,423,447]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">DNA</collectionCode>
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extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC1139FFE6D731BFE4B" box="[1247,1323,423,447]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">CBGP</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11275FE6D73A1FE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1333,1425,423,446]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">MNHN</collectionCode>
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];
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC117D7FE01768CFE17" box="[151,188,459,483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
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, 13♀, Kerio
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,
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<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFAAFFC115C1FE0174E1FE17" box="[641,721,459,483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2819999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1282.0">1282m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC1159EFE007550FE17" box="[734,864,458,483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2007-07-17">17.vii.2007</date>
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, ex
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC114D0FE067249FE17" box="[912,1145,458,483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tortilis" subSpecies="spirocarpa">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC114D0FE067249FE17" box="[912,1145,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">V. tortilis spirocarpa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seeds [
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC1138FFE0172C3FE17" box="[1231,1267,459,483]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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09707] (B. Le Ru) [
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC1178FFE25772BFDF3" box="[207,283,495,519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">CBGP</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11667FE2577B0FDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[295,384,495,518]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">MNHN</collectionCode>
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];
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC116D5FE25778BFDF3" box="[405,443,495,519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
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, 1♀, Marigat,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFAAFFC11520FE2574DDFDF3" box="[608,749,495,519]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="15" value="0.4702778">00°28’13’’N</geoCoordinate>
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35°54’30’E,
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,
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<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC114A3FE24726DFDF3" box="[995,1117,494,519]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2007-06-18">18.vi.2007</date>
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, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC113CCFE247367FDF3" box="[1164,1367,494,519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC113CCFE247367FDF3" box="[1164,1367,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC113CCFE2472CAFDF3" box="[1164,1274,494,519]" name="Senegal" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Senegalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
senegal
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds [
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC117DFFDD976F3FDDF" box="[159,195,531,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
06708] (B. Le Ru) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC116ECFDD97437FDDE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[428,519,531,554]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC1155EFDD97473FDDF" box="[542,579,531,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Marigat,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFAAFFC115F8FDD97576FDDF" box="[696,838,531,555]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="15" value="0.34694445">00°20’49’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFAAFFC1140EFDD875EAFDDF" box="[846,986,530,555]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="15" value="35.933334">35°56’00’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFAAFFC114A7FDD97208FDDF" box="[999,1080,531,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3219999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="1322.0">1322m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC11304FDD97285FDDF" box="[1092,1205,531,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2007-05-17">17.v.2007</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC113A4FDD97367FDDF" box="[1252,1367,530,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC113A4FDD97367FDDF" box="[1252,1367,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">S. senegal</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds (B. Le Ru) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC1165FFDFD775BFDBB" box="[287,363,567,591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11636FDFD77FFFDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[374,463,567,590]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC116A5FDFD7428FDBB" box="[485,536,567,591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 16♀,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC11524FDFC74F0FDBB" box="[612,704,566,591]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Malindi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFAAFFC1158CFDFD7565FDBB" box="[716,853,567,591]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="15" value="-3.1341667">03°08’03’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFAAFFC1141CFDFC75D9FDBB" box="[860,1001,566,591]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="15" value="40.134724">40°08’05’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFAAFFC114B5FDFD7219FDBB" box="[1013,1065,567,591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="33.0">33m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC11375FDFC7287FDBB" box="[1077,1207,566,591]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2007-12-31">31.xii.2007</date>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC113A6FDFD7368FDBB" box="[1254,1368,566,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC113A6FDFD7368FDBB" box="[1254,1368,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">V. nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds [specimen GK210 used for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11693FD917420FD87" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[467,528,603,627]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11464FD917540FD87" box="[804,880,603,627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">CBGP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC1143DFD9175E9FD86" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[893,985,603,626]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
]; 1♀, Tsavo (Voi),
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC113F2FD90735BFD87" box="[1202,1387,602,627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1996-11-22" valueMax="1996-12-02" valueMin="1996-11-22">22.xi–2.xii.1996</date>
|
||
(M. Snizek) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC117BAFDB57762FD63" box="[250,338,639,663]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC11624FDB577B9FD63" box="[356,393,639,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tsavo,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC116A5FDB474A5FD63" box="[485,661,638,663]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1997-03-23" valueMax="1997-04-04" valueMin="1997-03-23">23.iii–4.iv.1997</date>
|
||
(M. Halada) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11473FDB575BBFD63" box="[819,907,639,663]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC11787FD697553FC43" blockId="15.[151,1437,314,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC11787FD697772FD4F" box="[199,322,674,699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medium">A medium</taxonomicName>
|
||
to large-sized (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFAAFFC116BCFD6874BAFD4F" box="[508,650,674,699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.6">2.6–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) species, body color variable, darker specimens with elytra largely black, with disc brownish, and lighter specimens mostly tawny, with black markings only in apical fourth of elytra; female darker than male, elytra largely black with elongated spots of light setae in interstriae; anterior legs and antennae testaceous, posterior legs reddish brown with base often black; last visible tergite brown, with a median and two lateral lines of white setae. Other distinctive morphological traits: antenna short, submoniliform; elytra with wide protuberance bearing two large blunt teeth at base of striae 3 and 4; ventrite 1 with small basal ovoid area of thin, semi-erect setae; last visible tergite strongly turned under apically in male; in female, with two large and shallow apical impressions surrounding a narrow median bulge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC11787FC087530FB47" blockId="15.[151,1437,314,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A60FFAAFFC1167DFC0877F6FC2F" box="[317,454,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,214,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1345]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Bruchidius grandemaculatus (male): 16 — median lobe (ventral view); 17 — lateral lobes (ventral view); Bruchidius haladai: 18 — median lobe (ventral view); 19 — lateral lobes (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244571/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe elongated, slightly widened apically (w/l = 0.13), basal hood moderately widened; ventral valve small, subtriangular, folded in middle, with two lateral groups of 2–3 setae; basal third of internal sac densely lined with strands of tubercles that are strongly sclerotized anteriorly, and become translucent posteriorly; posterior part of internal sac with various spinules and setae, and a complex structure composed of lightly sclerotized plates with dense setation and a pair of small lateral pockets; gonopore wide, sclerotized; basal strut narrow, with small keel; lateral lobes cleft to about 80% their length; apex bearing 6 setae. In female, vagina short, no dorsal sclerite at entrance of bursa copulatrix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFAAFFC11787FB7474D3FB0E" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC11787FB7474D3FB0E" blockId="15.[151,1437,314,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11787FB747717FB23" bold="true" box="[199,295,1214,1239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Examined material was reared from seeds of three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC114D8FB747200FB23" box="[920,1072,1214,1239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC11390FB75732DFB23" box="[1232,1309,1215,1239]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC1126DFB7476DCFB0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegal">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC1126DFB7476DCFB0F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC1126DFB7473ABFB23" box="[1325,1435,1214,1239]" name="Senegal" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Senegalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
senegal
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC117BAFB28778FFB0F" box="[250,447,1250,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC117BAFB28778FFB0F" box="[250,447,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Vachellia nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC116B5FB2E74EDFB0F" box="[501,733,1250,1275]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tortilis" subSpecies="spirocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC116B5FB2E74EDFB0F" box="[501,733,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">V. tortilis spirocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFAAFFC11787FACC74C0FA7F" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC11787FACC74C0FA7F" blockId="15.[151,1437,314,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11787FACC777CFAEB" bold="true" box="[199,332,1286,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
As underlined beforehand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC115D1FACD7546FAEB" box="[657,886,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandemaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC115D1FACD7546FAEB" box="[657,886,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">B. grandemaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11399FACD73B1FAEB" box="[1241,1409,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC11399FACD734DFAEB" box="[1241,1405,1286,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomeratus">B. glomeratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It differs by is larger size, darker coloration and the color of its antennae. In female, the last visible tergite is also more bulging than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC116C7FA857413FA93" box="[391,547,1358,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC116C7FA857413FA93" box="[391,547,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">B. glomeratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male genitalia of both species are also quite distinctive (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A60FFAAFFC11392FA847366FA93" box="[1234,1366,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,214,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1345]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Bruchidius grandemaculatus (male): 16 — median lobe (ventral view); 17 — lateral lobes (ventral view); Bruchidius haladai: 18 — median lobe (ventral view); 19 — lateral lobes (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244571/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC112C4FA85776AFA7F" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandemaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC112C4FA85776AFA7F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">B. grandemaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A60FFAAFFC116D0FAB87424FA7F" box="[400,532,1394,1419]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,607,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[239,1347,591,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Bruchidius glomeratus (male): 13 — median lobe (ventral view); 14 — lateral lobes (ventral view); Bruchidius basilewskyi (male, paratype, MNHN): 15 — median lobe (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244570/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC11503FABE74D0FA7F" box="[579,736,1394,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomeratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11503FABE74D0FA7F" box="[579,736,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">B. glomeratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFAAFFC11787FA5C747EF9B4" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC11787FA5C76EFFA27" blockId="15.[151,1437,314,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11787FA5C7750FA5B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1430,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC11628FA5C77F4FA5B" box="[360,452,1430,1455]" name="Burundi" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Burundi</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFAAFFC11694FA5C740CFA5B" author="Pic" box="[468,572,1430,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pic, M. (1933) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 61, 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1933">Pic 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC11512FA5C7584FA5B" box="[594,948,1430,1455]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFAAFFC11483FA5C721CFA5B" author="Pic" box="[963,1068,1430,1455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pic, M. (1933) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico-Entomologiques, 61, 3 - 36." type="journal article" year="1933">Pic 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC11301FA5D72BDFA5B" box="[1089,1165,1431,1455]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC1138AFA5C7316FA5B" box="[1226,1318,1430,1455]" name="Somalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFAAFFC11275FA5C76E3FA27" author="Zampetti" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Zampetti, M. F. (1988) Notes on bruchids from East Africa Coleoptera, Bruchidae. Fragmenta Entomologica, 21, 101 - 110." type="journal article" year="1988">Zampetti 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC117D7F9EC747EF9B4" blockId="15.[151,590,1574,1600]" box="[151,590,1574,1600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC117D7F9EC747EF9B4" bold="true" box="[151,590,1574,1600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC117D7F9EC77D8F9B4" authority="Delobel" authorityName="Delobel" box="[151,488,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC117D7F9EC77B0F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,384,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Bruchidius haladai</emphasis>
|
||
Delobel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578CFFAAFFC116B5F9ED747EF9B4" box="[501,590,1575,1600]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFAAFFC117D7F9A774C2F852" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC117D7F9A7741FF905" blockId="15.[151,1437,1645,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC117D7F9A77778F972" bold="true" box="[151,328,1645,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFAAFFC117D7F9A776E2F972" box="[151,210,1645,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFAAFFC11611F9A77789F972" box="[337,441,1645,1670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC11577F9A77522F972" box="[567,786,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11577F9A77522F972" box="[567,786,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Bruchidius haladai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC11469F9A47543F972" box="[809,883,1646,1670]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC114D6F9A475D4F972" box="[918,996,1646,1670]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC114B2F9A7727BF972" box="[1010,1099,1645,1670]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Malindi</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC113CAF9A77305F972" box="[1162,1333,1645,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">Acacia nilotica</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFAAFFC1127FF9A47341F972" box="[1343,1393,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="m" value="33.0">33m</quantity>
|
||
/ S
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFAAFFC117D7F95B7703F95E" box="[151,307,1681,1706]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" precision="1" value="3.1342332">03°08.054’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
40°08.098’ /
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC11692F9587480F95E" box="[466,688,1681,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="2007-12-31">31 décembre 2007</date>
|
||
, B. Le Ru coll.” “Genitalia: lame Delobel 00814” “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFAAFFC11265F95B73A2F95E" box="[1317,1426,1681,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC117E1F97F772EF93A" box="[161,286,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bruchidius</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFAAFFC1167AF97F77BBF93A" box="[314,395,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai" status="sp. nov.">haladai</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC116D4F97F77C1F93A" bold="true" box="[404,497,1717,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A234578CFFAAFFC116D4F97F77C1F93A" box="[404,497,1717,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/ Delobel des., 2014” [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11440F97C756FF939" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[768,863,1718,1741]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFAAFFC11433F97C75D4F93A" box="[883,996,1718,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC114B1F97C7226F93A" box="[1009,1046,1718,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 12♀, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFAAFFC11244F97F7356F93A" box="[1284,1382,1717,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC11237F97C73ACF93A" box="[1399,1436,1718,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
0 7809, 0 7909, 1♀ 00410] [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11686F9107415F905" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[454,549,1754,1777]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC11787F93774C2F852" blockId="15.[151,1437,1645,2030]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11787F93777BBF8E2" bold="true" box="[199,395,1789,1814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Other material:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC116DAF93477D7F8E2" box="[410,487,1790,1814]" name="Kenya" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC116B9F934742EF8E1" box="[505,542,1790,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Voi (Tsavo),
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC11591F9377540F8E2" box="[721,880,1789,1814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1997-04-11" valueMax="1997-04-14" valueMin="1997-04-11">11–14.iv.1997</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC114C7F934759AF8E2" box="[903,938,1790,1814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
13607, specimen GK245 used for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC1121FF93473ACF8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1375,1436,1790,1814]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extraction] (M. Halada) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC116F7F8E8743FF8CE" box="[439,527,1826,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC11564F8E87478F8CE" box="[548,584,1826,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Tsavo, Voi,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC115A3F8EB75ABF8CE" box="[739,923,1825,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1996-11-22" valueMax="1996-12-02" valueMin="1996-11-22">22.xi–2.xii.1996</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC114EDF8E875E1F8CE" box="[941,977,1826,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
06909] (M. Halada) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11391F8E87319F8CE" box="[1233,1321,1826,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC1127EF8E87352F8CE" box="[1342,1378,1826,1850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Tsavo, Voi,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC11668F88F77D1F8AA" box="[296,481,1861,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1996-11-22" valueMax="1996-12-02" valueMin="1996-11-22">22.xi–2.xii.1996</date>
|
||
(M. Snizek) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC115CEF88C74D6F8AA" box="[654,742,1862,1886]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC115BEF88C7513F8AA" box="[766,803,1862,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Voi,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC11430F88F722AF8AA" box="[880,1050,1861,1886]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1997-12-13" valueMax="1997-12-17" valueMin="1997-12-13">13–17.xii.1997</date>
|
||
(M. Snizek) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC11387F88C732FF8AA" box="[1223,1311,1862,1886]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
]; 2♀, Voi,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC117D7F8A3771BF876" box="[151,299,1897,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1996-11-08" valueMax="1996-11-18" valueMin="1996-11-08">8–18.xi.1996</date>
|
||
(M. Snizek) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC1168BF8A07413F876" box="[459,547,1898,1922]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC11577F8A0746CF876" box="[567,604,1898,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀, Tsavo, Voi,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC11467F8A375EFF876" box="[807,991,1897,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1997-03-23" valueMax="1997-04-04" valueMin="1997-03-23">23.iii.–4.iv.1997</date>
|
||
(M. Snizek) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC1133FF8A072E7F876" box="[1151,1239,1898,1922]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFAAFFC113AAF8A37355F876" box="[1258,1381,1897,1922]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFAAFFC11232F8A073A7F876" box="[1394,1431,1898,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFAAFFC117D7F84776E7F852" box="[151,215,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="km" value="50.0">50km</quantity>
|
||
NW Chipinge,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1025FFAAFFC116C8F84777C2F852" box="[392,498,1933,1958]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" value="1998-01-25">25.i.1998</date>
|
||
(M. Halada) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFAAFFC115CFF84474D7F852" box="[655,743,1934,1958]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">OLML</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFAAFFDE1787F87B7464F9FC" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFC11787F87B7214F83D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1645,2030]" box="[199,1060,1969,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFAAFFC11787F87B7769F83E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1969,1994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (pronotum-last visible tergite):
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFAAFFC11454F878755DF83D" box="[788,877,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFAAFFC11487F8787210F83D" box="[967,1056,1970,1994]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFAAFFDE1787F81F77AEFF0C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1645,2030]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Body stout, last visible tergite vertical. Integument dark brown to black, antennomeres 1–4(5) reddish brown, (5)6–10 black, 11 reddish brown apically; mouthparts and vertes reddish; anterior legs yellowish brown with femora partly blackened and last 2 or 3 tarsomeres black; posterior legs dark brown to black; base of last visible tergite lighter coloured.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787FECE756DFE58" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Vestiture made of long, moderately dense white, yellowish, brown and black setae; pronotum with black setae anteriorly, disc with diffuse brown spots; basal lobe with long white or yellowish setae; on elytra, black dots arranged in two transversal stripes on interstriae 3, 5, 7 and 9; a wide longitudinal stripe along suture (except in basal fourth), on interstriae 1 and 2, and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFB5FFDE152FFEBA74ACFE7C" box="[623,668,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
posterior third; apex black with 4–5 small brown dots; last visible tergite with two dark basal dots and small irregular black areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787FE7D72C8FDC9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Male. Head short, with eyes strongly bulging, maximum head width 1.7 times width behind eyes; eyes separated by 0.17 times head width including eyes; face long and very narrow, with distance between posterior rim of eyes and apex of clypeus / distance between eyes = 4.1; eye cleft only to middle, width at bottom of sinus composed of 12 ommatidia; carina on frons not defined, interocular tubercle distinct, flattened, dull.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787FD8D75E2FD39" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Punctuation of face irregular, apex of clypeus straight, alutaceous. Antenna measuring 0.85 times body length; antennal segments 2–3 moniliform, of equal length, together shorter than 4, 5–10 widened apically, serrate, strongly eccentric, 4 as wide as long, 5–10 much wider than long, 8 1.3 times wider than long, 11 oval (l/w = 2.2). Length of antennomeres: 2.4; 1.0; 1.0; 2.7; 2.8; 2.8; 3.1; 2.9; 3.2; 3.5; 5.1.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787FD127458FCCC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Pronotum subtrapezoidal, with greatest width at base (w/l = 1.33), its sides bulging near middle, not expanded behind eyes; its surface irregular, with two oblique impressions, on sides of basal lobe and near middle. Disc with punctures strong, coalescent and ocellate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787FC8E74BFFC50" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Elytra 1.12 times longer than combined width, their sides convex, maximum width beyond middle; two strong teeth at base of interstria 4. Striae on disc shallow and narrow, with punctures small; interstriae shining, with strong microsculptures and rows of large punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787FC6576C7FBAC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB5FFDE1787FC6576CFFC3C" box="[199,255,943,968]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femora moderately incrassated, mesoventral margin with strong preapical denticle; hind tibiae apically strongly widened, with dorsomesal and ventral carinae complete, lateral reaching base, and a ventro-lateral carina not reaching apex; apex of tibia with mucro about as long as width of tarsomere 1 at base; lateral denticle about 1/3 mucro length, and dorsal denticles about half as long as lateral denticle. First tarsomere ventrally with small denticle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787FBAE76D9FB31" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Abdomen with ventrite 5 deeply emarginate; ventrite 1 basally with small patch of white setae. Last visible abdominal tergite subtriangular, 1.1 times longer than wide at base, with apex not turned under, in female without foveae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787FB05756EFA68" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A60FFB5FFDE167EFB0577FAFB1C" box="[318,458,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,214,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1345]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Bruchidius grandemaculatus (male): 16 — median lobe (ventral view); 17 — lateral lobes (ventral view); Bruchidius haladai: 18 — median lobe (ventral view); 19 — lateral lobes (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244571/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe of moderate length, stout (maximum width excluding basal hood/ total length = 0.16), not apically widened; basal hood large and wide, not emarginate; ventral valve acutely triangular, bearing two lateral groups of 5 setae; dorsal valve braced by a wide sclerotized ring; no hinge sclerites; basal part of internal sac with 18 strongly sclerotized spines; saccus lined with minute pointed tubercles, and with two small thorn-like sclerites; distal tube with long, dense needles. Basal strut with large keel; lateral lobes cleft to 80% their length, pubescent; apex of parameres with about 15 short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787FA6D7464F9FC" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Female. Similar to male, but antennae shorter, segments 1–4 moniliform, 5–10 more or less darkened, sometimes whole antenna reddish brown. Vagina long and membranous, with a small thorn-like sclerite in dorsal position at entrance of bursa copulatrix.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB5FFDE1787F9DE74E1F9D9" box="[199,721,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787F9DE74E1F9D9" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,721,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE1787F9DE7717F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1556,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB5FFDE1681F9DE74B6F9D9" box="[449,646,1556,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE1681F9DE74B6F9D9" box="[449,646,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Vachellia nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seeds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB5FFDE1787F9FD7781F8B8" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787F9FD7781F8B8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE1787F9FD777CF9A4" bold="true" box="[199,332,1591,1616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB5FFDE1612F9FD7419F9A4" box="[338,553,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE1612F9FD7419F9A4" box="[338,553,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Bruchidius haladai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compares most closely with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB5FFDE142CF9F375DDF9A4" box="[876,1005,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE142CF9F375DDF9A4" box="[876,1005,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">B. uberatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it differs mainly in a very distinctive arrangement of large sclerotized teeth in the internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A60FFB5FFDE1496F996721FF980" box="[982,1071,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 19" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1366,1388]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,214,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,195,1345]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 19. Bruchidius grandemaculatus (male): 16 — median lobe (ventral view); 17 — lateral lobes (ventral view); Bruchidius haladai: 18 — median lobe (ventral view); 19 — lateral lobes (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244571/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13482A60FFB5FFDE1333F99672F9F981" box="[1139,1225,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1944,1966]" captionTargetBox="[462,1133,647,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[434,1154,625,1923]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 26. Bruchidius uberatus (male): 25 — median lobe (ventral view); 26 — lateral lobes (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244573/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB5FFDE1244F99773BBF981" box="[1284,1419,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE1244F99773BBF981" box="[1284,1419,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">B. uberatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB5FFDE17D7F9B5774EF96C" box="[151,382,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uberatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE17D7F9B5774EF96C" box="[151,382,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Bruchidius uberatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution in Africa (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB5FFDE1415F9B575E0F96C" box="[853,976,1663,1688]" name="Mauritania" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and North Africa to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB5FFDE138AF9B576EFF949" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB5FFDE1658F96E774BF949" box="[280,379,1700,1725]" name="Namibia" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also present in the Arabic Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB5FFDE1474F96F7551F948" box="[820,865,1701,1724]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB5FFDE14DBF96E75E7F949" box="[923,983,1700,1725]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB5FFDE1309F96F728FF949" box="[1097,1215,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE1309F96F728FF949" box="[1097,1215,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">B. haladai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems restricted to East Africa. A stout median lobe, pointed ventral valve, numerous large spines in the internal sac, basal strut with large dorsal keel, are also met in a species that belong to a phylogenetically distant lineage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFB5FFDE13D5F9267340F8F0" author="Delobel" box="[1173,1392,1772,1797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" refString="Delobel, A., Anton, K. - W., Le Ru, B. P. & Kergoat, G. J. (2013) Morphology, biology and phylogeny of African seed beetles belonging to the Bruchidius ituriensis species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Genus - International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy, 24, 39 - 63." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Delobel
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE13B6F927731EF8F1" box="[1270,1326,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB5FFDE12C4F927774AF8DC" authority="Fahraeus" authorityName="Fahraeus" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinnulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE12C4F92776C8F8DC" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">B. hinnulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fåhraeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB5FFDE16C4F8C5746BF8DC" box="[388,603,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE16C4F8C5746BF8DC" box="[388,603,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Bruchidius haladai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
however differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFB5FFDE1417F8DB75E7F8DC" box="[855,983,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinnulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE1417F8DB75E7F8DC" box="[855,983,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">B. hinnulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the smaller number and larger size of spines in the internal sac.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB5FFDE1787F89D73A5F884" box="[199,1429,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787F89D73A5F884" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1429,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE1787F89D777EF884" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species dedicated to Marek Halada, who collected several specimens in the Tsavo National Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFB5FFDE1787F8B67456F861" box="[199,614,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFB5FFDE1787F8B67456F861" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,614,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFB5FFDE1787F8B67750F861" bold="true" box="[199,352,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB5FFDE1627F8B77780F861" box="[359,432,1917,1941]" name="Kenya" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFB5FFDE16A6F8B67452F861" box="[486,610,1916,1941]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="16" pageNumber="467">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |