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<mods:title id="66393FD3D3418E2C541EB4803EC93BCB">Molecular phylogenetics, systematics and host-plant associations of the Bruchidius albosparsus (Fåhraeus) species group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB17D7FD6F74BEFD4B" authority="Fahraeus, 1839" authorityName="Fahraeus" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,654,677,703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB17D7FD6F7784FD4B" bold="true" box="[151,436,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bruchidius albosparsus</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB17D7FD26775CFCF6" box="[151,364,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bruchus albosparsus</emphasis>
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:52
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB17D7FCC07766FCD4" box="[151,342,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bruchus spadiceus</emphasis>
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:54
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, 
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB1563FCC0744AFCD4" bold="true" box="[547,634,778,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">syn. nov</emphasis>
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB17D7FCE37437FCCB" authority="Wollaston, 1870:26" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,519,809,831]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advena">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB17D7FCE3770BFCCB" box="[151,315,809,831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bruchus advena</emphasis>
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:26
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(synonymy in 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA0FFCB15DFFCE37518FCCB" author="Decelle" box="[671,808,809,831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Decelle, J. (1972) La faune terrestre de l'ile Ste Helene. 2. Insectes. 9. Coleoptera. 32. Fam. Bruchidae. Annales du Musee Royal d'Afrique Centrale (8 °, Sc. Zool.), 192, 235 - 237." type="journal article" year="1972">Decelle 1972</bibRefCitation>
:236
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) 
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB17D7FC8277FFFCAA" box="[151,463,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Tuberculobruchus albosparsus</emphasis>
(Fåhraeus)
</taxonomicName>
: 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA0FFCB150FFC8274EDFCAA" author="Decelle" box="[591,733,840,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Decelle, J. (1951) Contribution a l'etude des Bruchidae du Congo Belge (Col. Phytophaga). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 45, 172 - 192." type="journal article" year="1951">Decelle, 1951</bibRefCitation>
:180
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB17D7FCAC77CDFC88" authority="Fahraeus" authorityName="Fahraeus" box="[151,509,870,892]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB17D7FCAC77B7FC88" box="[151,391,870,892]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bruchidius albosparsus</emphasis>
(Fåhraeus)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F4FFA0FFCB1546FCAC74E3FC88" author="Vayssiere" box="[518,723,870,892]" page="244" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA0FFCB1546FCAC7497FC88" author="Vayssiere" box="[518,679,870,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Vayssiere, P. (1961) Les bruchides en Israel. Journal d'agriculture tropicale et de botanique appliquee, 8, 236 - 247. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3406 / jatba. 1961.6804" type="journal article" year="1961">Vayssière, 1961</bibRefCitation>
:244
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB17D7FC4F77D6FC6F" authority="Fahraeus" authorityName="Fahraeus" box="[151,486,901,923]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB17D7FC4F7740FC6F" box="[151,368,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bruchidius spadiceus</emphasis>
(Fåhraeus)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F4FFA0FFCB16B0FC4F7499FC6F" author="Decelle" box="[496,681,901,923]" page="236" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA0FFCB16B0FC4F744EFC6F" author="Decelle" box="[496,638,901,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Decelle, J. (1972) La faune terrestre de l'ile Ste Helene. 2. Insectes. 9. Coleoptera. 32. Fam. Bruchidae. Annales du Musee Royal d'Afrique Centrale (8 °, Sc. Zool.), 192, 235 - 237." type="journal article" year="1972">Decelle, 1972</bibRefCitation>
:236
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<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB17D7FC0D77B1FC14" bold="true" box="[151,385,967,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFA0FFCB16C8FC0277F0FC14" box="[392,448,968,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Type</typeStatus>
(female) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB150CFC0D7508FC14" box="[588,824,967,992]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB150CFC0D7508FC14" box="[588,824,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bruchus albosparsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA0FFCB1408FC0D7258FC14" box="[840,1128,967,992]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
: “ 
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFA0FFCB133EFC0272F6FC14" box="[1150,1222,968,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Typus</typeStatus>
” “Terra Caffrorum / Ecklon &amp; Zeyher” “459 / 64” “111 / 73” [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB15C6FC2674E9FBF0" box="[646,729,1004,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NHRS</collectionCode>
]; specimen in poor condition, both elytra detached from body, left one glued to abdomen, both posterior legs missing, last abdominal tergite lifted, genitalia missing. 
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFA0FFCB1224FBDA73ACFBDC" box="[1380,1436,1040,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Type</typeStatus>
(female) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB165AFBFE77DCFBB9" box="[282,492,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB165AFBFE77DCFBB9" box="[282,492,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Bruchus spadiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA0FFCB16BBFBFE7528FBB9" box="[507,792,1076,1101]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
: “ 
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFA0FFCB146DFBFE7545FBB8" box="[813,885,1076,1100]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Typus</typeStatus>
” “Br: 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB14FDFBFE721AFBB9" box="[957,1066,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">spadiceus</taxonomicName>
/ Dej. / Prope b. sp.:Drège” “464 / 64” “112 / 73” [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB1635FB9277F8FB84" box="[373,456,1112,1136]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">NHRS</collectionCode>
]; specimen with last abdominal tergite lifted, genitalia missing, antennae and legs complete.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFA0FFCB1787FB5574AEF9EB" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB1787FB5577B9FB4C" bold="true" box="[199,393,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Other material:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA0FFCB16D5FB557538FB4C" box="[405,776,1183,1208]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB1458FB55750DFB4C" box="[792,829,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
, 4♀, Isangi Port, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB1357FB557297FB4C" box="[1047,1191,1183,1208]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="0.7811111">00°46’52’’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB13F8FB557374FB4C" box="[1208,1348,1183,1208]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="24.273611">24°16’25’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFA0FFCB1215FB6A73A8FB4C" box="[1365,1432,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8299999999999996" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="383.0">383m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCD1025FFA0FFCB17D7FB0E7737FB28" box="[151,263,1220,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2010-05-03">03.v.2010</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB167BFB0E77B1FB29" box="[315,385,1220,1245]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">acacia</taxonomicName>
seeds [
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB169AFB0E77CFFB28" box="[474,511,1220,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
0 1610, 0 1710, specimen GK360 used for 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB14B1FB0E721EFB28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1009,1070,1220,1244]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">DNA</collectionCode>
extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB120CFB0E73A8FB28" box="[1356,1432,1220,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">CBGP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB17D7FB2276C3FB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,243,1256,1279]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNHN</collectionCode>
]. 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA0FFCB1643FB227761FAF4" box="[259,337,1256,1280]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Kenya</collectingCountry>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB161AFB2277BCFAF4" box="[346,396,1256,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">19♂</specimenCount>
31♀, Machakos, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB1511FB2D74ECFAF4" box="[593,732,1255,1280]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="-1.8358333">01°50’09’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB15A7FB2D7543FAF4" box="[743,883,1255,1280]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="37.440002">37°26’24’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFA0FFCB143EFB2D75FFFAF4" box="[894,975,1255,1280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="1665.0">1665m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCD1025FFA0FFCB1499FB2D7275FAF4" box="[985,1093,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2008-01-23">23.i.2008</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB1331FB2D7368FAF4" box="[1137,1368,1255,1280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="seyal" subSpecies="seyal">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB1331FB2D7368FAF4" box="[1137,1368,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Vachellia seyal seyal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds [
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB17DEFAC676F3FAD0" box="[158,195,1292,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
0 2311, 0 2411, 0 2511, 0 8508, 2♀ 0 3511, 0 3611, specimen GK397 used for 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB130CFAC672B9FAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1100,1161,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">DNA</collectionCode>
extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB17DDFAFA76D9FABC" box="[157,233,1328,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">CBGP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB17B7FAFA7763FAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[247,339,1328,1351]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNHN</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB1628FAFA77ABFABC" box="[360,411,1328,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">13♂</specimenCount>
, 10♀, Nairobi, Icipe Campus, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB1442FAFA75BDFABC" box="[770,909,1328,1352]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="-1.2202778">01°13’13’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB14DBFAE57218FABC" box="[923,1064,1327,1352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="36.89389">36°53’38’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFA0FFCB1377FAE572B7FABC" box="[1079,1159,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.619" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="1619.0">1619m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCD1025FFA0FFCB13D6FAE57331FABC" box="[1174,1281,1327,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2008-01-11">11.i.2008</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB1274FAE57700FA99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB1274FAE57700FA99" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Vachellia xanthophloea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds [
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB16CBFA9E779FFA98" box="[395,431,1364,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
0 7608, specimens GK398 and GK399 used for 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB14ADFA9E721AFA98" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1005,1066,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">DNA</collectionCode>
extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB120CFA9E73A8FA98" box="[1356,1432,1364,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">CBGP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB17D7FAB276C0FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,240,1400,1423]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNHN</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB1646FAB2771BFA64" box="[262,299,1400,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Gilgil, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB16FEFABD7479FA64" box="[446,585,1399,1424]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="-0.3958333">00°23’45’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB1517FABD74D3FA64" box="[599,739,1399,1424]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="36.3125">36°18’45’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFA0FFCB15B1FABD7572FA64" box="[753,834,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.036" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="2036.0">2036m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCD1025FFA0FFCB140FFAB275F1FA64" box="[847,961,1400,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2007-10-29">29.x.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB14B3FABD72F9FA64" box="[1011,1225,1399,1424]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerrardii">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB14B3FABD72F9FA64" box="[1011,1225,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Vachellia gerrardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds [1♀ 03011] (B. Le Ru) [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB165BFA577746FA40" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[283,374,1437,1460]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNHN</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB16CCFA56778EFA40" box="[396,446,1436,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">12♂</specimenCount>
, 12♀, Isinya, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB151BFA5674D6FA40" box="[603,742,1436,1460]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="-1.6730556">01°40’23’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB15B1FA56754DFA41" box="[753,893,1436,1461]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="36.851944">36°51’07’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFA0FFCB14C9FA5675EAFA40" box="[905,986,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.827" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="1827.0">1827m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCD1025FFA0FFCB14A4FA567206FA41" box="[996,1078,1436,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2002-02">ii.2002</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB1321FA567315FA41" box="[1121,1317,1436,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB1321FA567315FA41" box="[1121,1317,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Vachellia nilotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds [
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB1237FA5673ACFA40" box="[1399,1436,1436,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
0 3202, 0 3502, specimen Kg11=KE06 used for 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB15F7FA0A74C4FA2C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[695,756,1472,1496]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">DNA</collectionCode>
extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB134EFA0A726AFA2C" box="[1038,1114,1472,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">CBGP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB1328FA0A72F0FA23" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1128,1216,1472,1495]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNHN</collectionCode>
]; 
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB1398FA0A72CCFA2C" box="[1240,1276,1472,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, 1♀, Magadi, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB17D7FA2E7712FA08" box="[151,290,1508,1532]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="-1.4969444">01°29’49’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE475022FFA0FFCB166EFA2E778AFA09" box="[302,442,1508,1533]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="15" value="36.62083">36°37’15’’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFA0FFCB1688FA2E7429FA08" box="[456,537,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.748" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="m" value="1748.0">1748m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFCD1025FFA0FFCB1564FA2E74A1FA09" box="[548,657,1508,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" value="2007-01-06">06.i.2007</date>
, ex 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA0FFCB1580FA2E759BFA09" box="[704,939,1508,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="seyal" subSpecies="seyal">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA0FFCB1580FA2E759BFA09" box="[704,939,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Vachellia seyal seyal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds [
<specimenCount id="9D75FD6CFFA0FFCB1340FA2E7215FA08" box="[1024,1061,1508,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
0 9307, specimen GK58 used for 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB17D7F9C276E4F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[151,212,1544,1568]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">DNA</collectionCode>
extraction] (B. Le Ru) [
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB16A1F9C2741DF9D4" box="[481,557,1544,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">CBGP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED62AE20FFA0FFCB1578F9C274A4F9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[568,660,1544,1567]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">MNHN</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFA0FFCB1787F9E67330F800" blockId="5.[151,1437,967,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
A small to medium-sized (
<quantity id="4C8B9B00FFA0FFCB16BFF9E674BDF9B0" box="[511,653,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.7 mm</quantity>
) species, with a short ovate body, integument of lighter specimens yellowish red with brown markings, darker specimens mostly black, with yellowish red areas. Elytral base darkened, especially in humeral area, elytra with a common black spot beyond middle, not reaching apex, antennae (except central segments darkened in darker specimens), fore and middle legs yellowish red, hind legs reddish brown, with black coxae. Thoracic sternites and ventrites more or less extensively blackened medially. Last visible tergite yellowish red to reddish-brown with disc more or less darkened in female. Vestiture mainly whitish or yellowish, not completely covering integument, recumbent; areas of denser white hair: on pronotum, a longitudinal strip opposite scutellum, reaching to the first third of pronotum length, two very small spots about middle of disc, and sides, white; scutellum white; on elytra, white linear spots on interstriae 3, 5, 7, 9, and at mid-length on intervals 5, 7, 8, 9, separated by strips of blackish setae. On remaining interstriae, setation mainly yellowish. A black spot on suture between basal third and apical fourth. Upper parts of thoracic sternites with dense white setae. Last visible tergite with dense and uniform vestiture of whitish setae. Elytra with shallow protuberance bearing two small teeth at base of striae 3 and 4. Ventrite 1 with large basal circular area of thin, semi-erect setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C666DFFA3FFC817D7F97A7344F911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" targetBox="[191,1391,211,1679]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFA3FFC817D7F97A7344F911" blockId="6.[151,1436,1712,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA3FFC817D7F97A770CF932" bold="true" box="[151,316,1712,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA3FFC81605F97A7407F932" box="[325,567,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA3FFC81605F97A7407F932" box="[325,567,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Bruchidius albosparsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male): 1—median lobe (ventral view); 2—lateral lobes (ventral view); 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA3FFC8126DF97A76C0F911" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurivillii">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA3FFC8126DF97A76C0F911" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Bruchidius aurivillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male): 3—median lobe with internal sac evaginated (lateral view); 4—sclerites of the internal sac (ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFA3FFC81787F8C674E2F82C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1804,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13482A60FFA3FFC8167DF8C67798F8D1" box="[317,424,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[191,1391,211,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[183,1403,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Bruchidius albosparsus (male): 1 — median lobe (ventral view); 2 — lateral lobes (ventral view); Bruchidius aurivillii (male): 3 — median lobe with internal sac evaginated (lateral view); 4 — sclerites of the internal sac (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
). Median lobe slender, subcylindrical (w/l = 0.12), ventral valve subtriangular, moderately sclerotized, with acute tip, bearing on each side 2 to 4 (usually 3) setae; hinge sclerites linear, hardly sclerotized, or absent; internal sac proximally with a few sensilla, saccus almost smooth, with only a few minute and translucent spines. Basal strut without keel. Lateral lobes cleft to about half their length; apex of parameres with numerous long setae. Female genital tract without dorsal sclerite at entrance of bursa copulatrix, in some specimens one or a few minute spines are visible under phase contrast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFA2FFC91787FF5D75BEFE00" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFA2FFC91787FF5D75BEFE00" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91787FF5D7717FF44" bold="true" box="[199,295,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Biology.</emphasis>
Material from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC916A2FF52741BFF44" box="[482,555,152,176]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Kenya</collectingCountry>
was reared from seeds of a number of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC91354FF5D7281FF44" box="[1044,1201,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Mimosoideae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC91381FF5D77BCFF20" authority="(Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter" authorityName="(Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerrardii">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91381FF5D73ABFF44" box="[1217,1435,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Vachellia gerrardii</emphasis>
(Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC916D6FF777436FF21" box="[406,518,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC916D6FF777436FF21" box="[406,518,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. nilotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) P.J.H. Hurter &amp; Mabb., 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC91406FF77724BFF20" authority="(Del.) P.J.H. Hurter" authorityName="(Del.) P.J.H. Hurter" box="[838,1147,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seyal">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91406FF7775ABFF21" box="[838,923,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. seyal</emphasis>
(Del.) P.J.H. Hurter
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC913C6FF77771EFF03" authority="(Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter" authorityName="(Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC913C6FF777309FF21" box="[1158,1337,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. xanthophloea</emphasis>
(Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter
</taxonomicName>
; material from 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC916A0FF157577FF0C" box="[480,839,223,248]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
from an unidentified species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC91380FF15733AFF0C" box="[1216,1290,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="481" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">acacia</taxonomicName>
. Reported in 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC917D7FECE7757FEE9" box="[151,359,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senegalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senegal">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC917D7FECE7757FEE9" box="[151,359,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC917D7FECE7735FEE9" box="[151,261,260,285]" name="Senegal" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Senegalia</collectingCountry>
senegal
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Britton and 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC9157CFECF7484FEE9" box="[572,692,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nilotica">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC9157CFECF7484FEE9" box="[572,692,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. nilotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC915ADFECE75AFFEE9" box="[749,927,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC915ADFECE75AFFEE9" box="[749,927,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Acacia arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) seeds in 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC91361FECE7257FEE9" box="[1057,1127,260,285]" name="Sudan" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Sudan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA2FFC9133BFECE7338FEE9" author="Peake" box="[1147,1288,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Peake, G. C. (1952) On a bruchid seed borer in Acacia arabica Wild. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 43, 317 - 324. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300040517" type="journal article" year="1952">Peake 1952</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC91261FECE772EFEB4" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91261FECE772EFEB4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Bruchidius albosparsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also reported (as 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC91567FEE37488FEB4" box="[551,696,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91567FEE37488FEB4" box="[551,696,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">B. spadiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC9144CFEE37333FEB4" authority="(Forssk.) Galasso &amp; Banfi" authorityName="(Forssk.) Galasso &amp; Banfi" box="[780,1283,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tortilis" subSpecies="tortilis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC9144CFEE375FAFEB4" box="[780,970,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. tortilis tortilis</emphasis>
(Forssk.) Galasso &amp; Banfi
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC9126DFEE273ABFECB" box="[1325,1435,296,319]" name="Botswana" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Botswana</collectingCountry>
(Ernst 
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC917A2FE877723FE91" box="[226,275,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
. 1989), from 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC916EEFE87727EFE90" authority="(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr." authorityName="(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr." box="[430,1102,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tortilis" subSpecies="spirocarpa">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC916EEFE8774A6FE90" box="[430,662,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. tortilis spirocarpa</emphasis>
(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC913C3FE87730CFE91" box="[1155,1340,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tortilis" subSpecies="tortilis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC913C3FE87730CFE91" box="[1155,1340,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. tortilis tortilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds in 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC917D7FEA576E5FE7C" box="[151,213,367,392]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA2FFC917A8FEA577ACFE7C" author="Vayssiere" box="[232,412,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Vayssiere, P. (1961) Les bruchides en Israel. Journal d'agriculture tropicale et de botanique appliquee, 8, 236 - 247. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3406 / jatba. 1961.6804" type="journal article" year="1961">Vayssière 1961</bibRefCitation>
; Halevy, 1974), from 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC915E4FEBA7263FE73" authority="(Schinz) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr." authorityName="(Schinz) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr." box="[676,1107,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinerea">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC915E4FEBA7527FE7C" box="[676,791,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">S. cinerea</emphasis>
(Schinz) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC91322FEBB773FFE58" authority="(N.E.Br.) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr., V." authorityName="(N.E.Br.) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr., V." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davyi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91322FEBB728FFE7C" box="[1122,1215,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. davyi</emphasis>
(N.E.Br.) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr., 
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC917BCFE5F773FFE58" box="[252,271,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
k a r ro o (Hayne) Banfi &amp; Galasso and 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC915FCFE5F726FFE58" authority="(Engl.) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr." authorityName="(Engl.) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr." box="[700,1119,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luederitzii">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC915FCFE5F757AFE59" box="[700,842,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. luederitzii</emphasis>
(Engl.) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr.
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC913C2FE5E73ACFE59" box="[1154,1436,404,429]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC91787FE7D770FFE24" box="[199,319,439,464]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA2FFC9160EFE727425FE24" author="Van" box="[334,533,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Van Tonder, S. J. (1985) Annotated records of southern African Bruchidae (Coleoptera) associated with acacias, with a description of a new species. Phytophylactica, 17, 143 - 148." type="journal article" year="1985">Van Tonder 1985</bibRefCitation>
), and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC915D8FE73724CFE3B" authority="(Savi) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr." authorityName="(Savi) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr." box="[664,1148,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tortilis" subSpecies="raddiana">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC915D8FE73755DFE24" box="[664,877,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. tortilis raddiana</emphasis>
(Savi) Kyal. &amp; Boatwr.
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC913F4FE7373ACFE24" box="[1204,1436,439,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="tortilis" subSpecies="spirocarpa">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC913F4FE7373ACFE24" box="[1204,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">V. tortilis spirocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seeds in 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC917B7FE16776CFE01" box="[247,348,476,501]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA2FFC9162AFE167462FE00" author="Lamprey" box="[362,594,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Lamprey, H. F., Halevy, G. &amp; Makacha, S. (1974) Interactions between Acacia, bruchid seed beetles and large herbivores. East African Wildlife Journal, 12, 81 - 85. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2028.1974. tb 00109. x" type="journal article" year="1974">
Lamprey 
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91698FE177421FE01" box="[472,529,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">et al.</emphasis>
1974
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA2FFC9151EFE1675B1FE00" author="Pellew" box="[606,897,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Pellew, R. A. &amp; Southgate, B. J. (1984) The parasitism of Acacia tortilis seeds in the Serengeti. African Journal of Ecology, 22, 73 - 75. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2028.1984. tb 00679. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Pellew &amp; Southgate 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFA2FFC91787FE357715FD70" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFA2FFC91787FE357715FD70" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91787FE35777CFDEC" bold="true" box="[199,332,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Discussion.</emphasis>
Color differences between the 
<typeStatus id="54C88847FFA2FFC91581FDCA74CCFDEC" box="[705,764,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC9146BFDCB758CFDEC" box="[811,956,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC9146BFDCB758CFDEC" box="[811,956,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">B. spadiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(body globally lighter, antennae entirely testaceous) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC9160DFDEF77C4FDC9" box="[333,500,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC9160DFDEF77C4FDC9" box="[333,500,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">B. albosparsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(body darker, especially underside, antennae slightly darkened medially) fall well within the range of individual variation commonly observed in the genus. Hence the synonymy 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC91396FD837354FD94" box="[1238,1380,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spadiceus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91396FD837354FD94" box="[1238,1380,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">B. spadiceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C734D66FFA2FFC912C4FD83772EFD71" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Bruchidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosparsus">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC912C4FD83772EFD71" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">B. albosparsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656EFFA2FFC91787FD45737AFD39" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E5FFA2FFC91787FD45737AFD39" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B907EAF7FFA2FFC91787FD457750FD5C" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC9162CFD5A77EDFD53" box="[364,477,656,679]" name="Botswana" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Botswana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC916AEFD45756FFD5C" box="[494,863,655,680]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC91430FD5A7583FD5C" box="[880,947,656,680]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA2FFC91487FD457244FD5C" author="Shaumar" box="[967,1140,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Shaumar, N. F. H. (1963) A monographic revision of the Bruchidae of Egypt (U. A. R.). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 47, 141 - 196." type="journal article" year="1963">Shaumar 1963</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC913CEFD4572FFFD5C" box="[1166,1231,655,680]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Israel</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC9139FFD5A731BFD5C" box="[1247,1323,656,680]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC9127CFD4573ACFD5C" box="[1340,1436,655,680]" name="Namibia" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA2FFC917DEFD7E7701FD39" author="Zacher" box="[158,305,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Zacher, F. (1936) Beitrag zur Nahrpflanzenkenntnis der Samenkafer (Col. Bruch. - Lariidae). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 7, 10 - 13." type="journal article" year="1936">Zacher 1936</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC91604FD7E779CFD39" box="[324,428,692,717]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC916F7FD7E74E4FD39" box="[439,724,692,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC9159FFD7E755FFD39" box="[735,879,692,717]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Saint Helena</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B14FFA2FFC9143DFD7E7203FD38" author="Wollaston" box="[893,1075,692,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" refString="Wollaston, T. V. (1870) On the Coleoptera of St. Helene. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5, 18 - 37. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937008696100" type="journal article" year="1870">Wollaston 1870</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC91307FD7E72A0FD39" box="[1095,1168,692,717]" name="Sudan" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="F3647675FFA2FFC9138AFD7E7376FD39" box="[1226,1350,692,717]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>