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<document id="C484CCFEB282EB56C0416425B36B9594" ID-CLB-Dataset="22366" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.427" ID-GBIF-Dataset="888c4dda-f962-4373-bde4-910cfedf54eb" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787233" ID-ZooBank="47B9B376-F3D2-457C-8F85-6FEFACA1DB11" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588698429724" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Ferrer-Suay, Mar, Selfa, Jesús &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2018" docId="03DA87F01034FFF5FDD9F927B272FCFB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-427_ferrer-suay_selfa_pujade-villar.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 427" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phaenoglyphis ruficornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="FFE3FF88106FFFA9FFFFFFDDB64AFF92" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698838579240" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="081172D20A95EBA1D7D328A994AB3910">Palaearctic species of Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Figitidae): two new species, synthesis and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D47E2C313CEB80E14431384B80D4D08">Ferrer-Suay, Mar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C38064B1663B4337D4EB4099AD6F89E0">Selfa, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="92DF3A9B88E7D38527159FB51A098C81">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0813F4AC7B4EA7571F78C9DD4948159">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA87F01034FFF5FDD9F927B272FCFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163963817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87F01034FFF5FDD9F927B272FCFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87F01034FFF5FDD9F927B272FCFB" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection id="C369656D1034FFF2FDD9F927B53BF8A9" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61034FFF2FDD9F927B247F887" blockId="91.[550,1037,1786,1851]" box="[550,1037,1786,1813]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<heading id="D084818A1034FFF2FDD9F927B247F887" box="[550,1037,1786,1813]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651034FFF2FDD9F927B247F887" authority="(Forster, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[550,1037,1786,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41034FFF2FDD9F927B51DF886" bold="true" box="[550,855,1786,1813]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Phaenoglyphis ruficornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B171034FFF2FC98F926B24FF887" author="Forster A." box="[871,1029,1786,1813]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="327 - 370" refId="ref67833" refString="Forster A. 1869. Ueber die Gallwespen. Verhandllungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologishbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 19: 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61034FFF2FD3DF8FCB53BF8A9" blockId="91.[550,1037,1786,1851]" box="[706,881,1825,1851]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 6.18, 7.12</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656D1034FFF2FF42F8BBB488F879" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61034FFF2FF42F8BBB22AF812" blockId="91.[189,1120,1893,1920]" box="[189,1120,1893,1920]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311C81034FFF2FF42F8BBB22AF812" box="[189,1120,1893,1920]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F71034FFF2FF42F8BBB4D2F812" author="Forster A." box="[189,664,1893,1920]" page="339" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651034FFF2FF42F8BBB4D2F812" authority="Forster, 1869: 339" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,664,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Hemicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41034FFF2FF42F8BBB7FFF812" box="[189,437,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Hemicrisis ruficornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B171034FFF2FE42F8BBB4D2F812" author="Forster A." box="[445,664,1893,1920]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="327 - 370" refId="ref67833" refString="Forster A. 1869. Ueber die Gallwespen. Verhandllungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologishbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 19: 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869: 339</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54C888441034FFF2FD5DF8BBB4ABF812" box="[674,737,1894,1920]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Type</typeStatus>
: deposited in NMW (examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61034FFF2FF42F877B488F879" blockId="91.[189,1327,1962,2027]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311C81034FFF2FF42F877B488F879" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651034FFF2FF42F877B7AFF856" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,485,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41034FFF2FF42F877B7AFF856" box="[189,485,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Phaenoglyphis ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F71034FFF2FDFDF877B4BBF856" author="Evenhuis H. H." box="[514,753,1962,1988]" page="219" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B171034FFF2FDFDF877B4BBF856" author="Evenhuis H. H." box="[514,753,1962,1988]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="218" refId="ref65611" refString="Evenhuis H. H. 1973. Studies on Cynipidae Alloxystinae. 3. The identity of Phaenoglyphis ruficornis (Forster, 1869) comb. nov. Entomologische Berichten 33: 218 ─ 219." type="journal article" year="1973">Evenhuis 1973: 219</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F71034FFF2FCDFF877B366F856" author="Paretas-Martinez J. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[800,1324,1962,1988]" page="479" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B171034FFF2FCDFF877B366F856" author="Paretas-Martinez J. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[800,1324,1962,1988]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="219 - 226" refId="ref69677" refString="Paretas-Martinez J. &amp; Pujade-Villar J. 2006. Two genera of Charipinae (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) from Australia: revision of the genus Thoreauana Girault, 1930 and description of Dilapothor n. gen. Australian Journal of Entomology 45: 219 - 226." type="journal article" year="2006">Pujade-Villar &amp; Paretas-Martínez 2006: 479</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651034FFF2FF42F80FB7FFF879" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,437,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Hemicrisis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41034FFF2FF42F80FB7FFF879" box="[189,437,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Hemicrisis ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD210F71034FFF2FE2CF80CB4F7F879" author="Ronquist F." box="[467,701,2001,2027]" page="163" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B171034FFF2FE2CF80CB4F7F879" author="Ronquist F." box="[467,701,2001,2027]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="139" refId="ref70756" refString="Ronquist F. 1999. Phylogeny, classification and evolution of the Cynipoidea. Zoologica Scripta 28: 139 ─ 164." type="journal article" year="1999">Ronquist 1999: 163</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656D1033FFF5FF42FED6B4FAFDDD" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61033FFF5FF42FED6B77CFEB7" blockId="92.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D084818A1033FFF5FF42FED6B77CFEB7" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41033FFF5FF42FED6B77CFEB7" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61033FFF5FF42FEE7B4FAFDDD" blockId="92.[189,1399,314,592]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651033FFF5FF42FEE7B7A2FEC6" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[189,488,314,340]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41033FFF5FF42FEE7B7A2FEC6" box="[189,488,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Phaenoglyphis ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly characterized by the presence of notauli, with a few wrinkles on their distal side; the presence of scutellar foveae that are horizontally elongated, separated by a carina, and completely open at the bottom (Fig. 7.12); antenna with rhinaria and club shape beginning on F
<quantity id="4C8B9B031033FFF5FAB1FE5FB33DFE0E" box="[1358,1399,386,412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
both males and females, F1 longer than pedicel and F2, and F2F4 subequal in length in both males and females (Fig. 6.18). It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651033FFF5FDAAFE17B4ACFE76" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[597,742,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Allotria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41033FFF5FDAAFE17B4ACFE76" box="[597,742,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">P. pubicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651033FFF5FCE0FE17B5E0FE76" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Paretas-Martinez" authorityYear="2006" box="[799,938,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evenhuisi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41033FFF5FCE0FE17B5E0FE76" box="[799,938,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">P. evenhuisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of their sculpturing. However, they can be differentiated because
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651033FFF5FDA8FE33B4ADFD9A" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[599,743,494,520]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41033FFF5FDA8FE33B4ADFD9A" box="[599,743,494,520]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">P. ruficornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a mostly smooth mesoscutum, with a few wrinkles on the distal side of the notauli (Fig. 7.12), while
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651033FFF5FD0BFDCFB5CEFDB9" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1877" box="[756,900,529,555]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Allotria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubicollis">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41033FFF5FD0BFDCFB5CEFDB9" box="[756,900,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">P. pubicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D651033FFF5FC45FDCFB20EFDB9" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Paretas-Martinez" authorityYear="2006" box="[954,1092,529,555]" class="Insecta" family="Charipidae" genus="Phaenoglyphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evenhuisi">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41033FFF5FC45FDCFB20EFDB9" box="[954,1092,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">P. evenhuisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have distinctive imbricate sculpturing on all surfaces (Fig. 7.8, 7.11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369656D1033FFF5FF42FDAAB272FCFB" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61033FFF5FF42FDAAB71CFD03" blockId="92.[189,342,631,657]" box="[189,342,631,657]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D084818A1033FFF5FF42FDAAB71CFD03" bold="true" box="[189,342,631,657]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B907EAF41033FFF5FF42FDAAB71CFD03" bold="true" box="[189,342,631,657]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61033FFF5FF42FD7BB778FD52" blockId="92.[189,306,678,704]" box="[189,306,678,704]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Holarctic.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61033FFF5FF42FD34B7F3FCB5" blockId="92.[189,1399,744,807]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Certain records:
<collectingCountry id="F36476761033FFF5FE81FD34B79CFC91" box="[382,470,745,771]" name="Canada" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Canada</collectingCountry>
(Menke &amp; Evenhuis 1991: 150),
<collectingCountry id="F36476761033FFF5FCA4FD34B582FC91" box="[859,968,745,771]" name="Germany" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B171033FFF5FC28FD34B2E1FC91" author="Forster A." box="[983,1195,745,771]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="327 - 370" refId="ref67833" refString="Forster A. 1869. Ueber die Gallwespen. Verhandllungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologishbotanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 19: 327 - 370." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster 1869: 339</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36476761033FFF5FB40FD34B2B2FC91" box="[1215,1272,745,771]" name="United States of America" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">USA</collectingCountry>
(Menke &amp; Evenhuis 1991: 150).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36E61033FFF5FF42FC92B272FCFB" blockId="92.[189,1080,846,873]" box="[189,1080,846,873]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
Uncertain records:
<collectingCountry id="F36476761033FFF5FE61FC92B795FCFB" box="[414,479,847,873]" name="Israel" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B171033FFF5FE11FC92B496FCFB" author="Argaman Q." box="[494,732,846,873]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="109 - 117" refId="ref63993" refString="Argaman Q. 1988. Additions to the Cynipoid fauna of Israel (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea). Israel Journal of Entomology 22: 109 - 117." type="journal article" year="1988">Argaman 1988: 115</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36476761033FFF5FD0EFC92B57EFCFB" box="[753,820,847,873]" name="Japan" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B171033FFF5FCBCFC92B261FCFB" author="Watanabe C." box="[835,1067,846,873]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref71653" refString="Watanabe C. 1950. Charipidae of Japan. Insecta Matsumurana 17 (2): 83 - 89." type="journal article" year="1950">Watanabe 1950: 87</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>