160 lines
16 KiB
XML
160 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="7CC513D0A34DD3464845D7820C5AC337" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca05a7e3-7a45-4200-9021-542bd7e2d687" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249193" ID-ZooBank="1480445C-0FC7-462B-919F-D35C645A2B90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460633683118" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James Hammond, H. E. & Williams, Daryl J." docDate="2013" docId="03DA87E8FFCBFFE0F5CD89B0B8EFFD49" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03670p136.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3670 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semanotus japonicus Lacordaire 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="FFE3FF90FFEAFFC2F55A8F57BB51FFA6" masterDocTitle="Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1698334903091" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="388EEB72BE7F604193C773F42F3CBC03">
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<mods:title id="006E2E1502C7A2C05929E2FA11A86400">Casey’s conundrum, a review of the genus Semanotus Mulsant (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Callidiini) in North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3B1666A33D202DCBD6F8F71B2AD8617">James Hammond, H. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B88E6C588BD48E0F98CB97DA5DD32AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA9E59D52E15144236340F3A1E8E3340">Williams, Daryl J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2516DD63EA2CBF7912DA716AF5F555B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8611D181FC25ACD7A22B311F9F0779AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B0D3E7C30211B47B7D80DD58680A729">
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<mods:date id="F42C05C6C9AB54D45C19E64A8FD9DD45">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A4BCC8EB8C6184C3BB4182FD7BE520EB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0E528FF07D12E22A7B090B4E8F0A24C2">3670</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CFA6C8259CE12CBC90C78247DFA1EF96" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8AF0C5CFB89D10CFCF1C0656ACA60179">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A16D97189FB9EE41A79CBEB83C70FECB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E86E620DD243E3BAC3E786DFE25F241" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3670.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97B0F0DFF1493CCAC52ADD8E075BF500" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87E8FFCBFFE0F5CD89B0B8EFFD49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E8FFCBFFE0F5CD89B0B8EFFD49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E8FFCBFFE0F5CD89B0B8EFFD49" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFCBFFE3F5CD89B0BA63F884" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCBFFE3F5CD89B0B9D9F8A7" blockId="33.[151,648,1767,1826]" box="[151,648,1767,1793]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D0848192FFCBFFE3F5CD89B0B9D9F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,648,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFCBFFE3F5CD89B0B9D9F8A7" ID-CoL="4WFB2" authority="Lacordaire, 1869" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,648,1767,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCBFFE3F5CD89B0B9D9F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,648,1767,1793]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCBFFE3F5CD89B0BAC8F8A7" bold="true" box="[151,409,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Semanotus japonicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFCBFFE3F4F289B0B9D1F8A7" author="Lacordaire" box="[424,640,1767,1793]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1869) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coleopteres, vol. 8, 552 pp." type="book" year="1869">Lacordaire, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCBFFE3F5CD885DBA63F884" blockId="33.[151,648,1767,1826]" box="[151,306,1802,1826]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13482A7BFFCBFFE3F5C5885DBBB4F884" box="[159,229,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 5. A" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1927,1950]" captionTargetBox="[177,1405,220,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1426,193,1906]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Pronotum of male S. australis, B. Mandibles of male S. australis, C. Pronotum of male S. a. sequoiae, D. Profemur of male S. japonicus, E. Profemur of S. a. sequoiae, F. Elytral pubescence of female S. ligneus, G. Elytral pubescence of female S. a. amplus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249198/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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D, 9B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFCBFFE3F5CD8804B937F8CE" box="[151,614,1874,1896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCBFFE3F5CD8804B937F8CE" blockId="33.[151,614,1874,1896]" box="[151,614,1874,1896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6311D0FFCBFFE3F5CD8804B937F8CE" box="[151,614,1874,1896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFCBFFE3F5CD8804B937F8CE" authority="Lacordaire, 1869: 47" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,614,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sympiezocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCBFFE3F5CD8804BADCF8CE" box="[151,397,1875,1896]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Sympiezocera japonicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD210EFFFCBFFE3F4C98805B937F8CE" author="Lacordaire" box="[403,614,1874,1896]" page="47" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFCBFFE3F4C98805B912F8CE" author="Lacordaire" box="[403,579,1874,1896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1869) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des coleopteres, vol. 8, 552 pp." type="book" year="1869">Lacordaire, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFCBFFE3F5CD88C3B9EDF853" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCBFFE3F5CD88C3B905F80B" blockId="33.[151,1436,1940,2037]" box="[151,596,1940,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCBFFE3F5CD88C3BAD1F80B" bold="true" box="[151,384,1940,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFCBFFE3F4DD88C2BAB1F80B" box="[391,480,1941,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D75FD77FFCBFFE3F4B188C2B901F80B" box="[491,592,1941,1965]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFCBFFE3F59D88EEB9EDF853" blockId="33.[151,1436,1940,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFCBFFE3F59D88EEBA6AF877" bold="true" box="[199,315,1977,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">
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<typeStatus id="54C8885CFFCBFFE3F59D88EEBA67F877" box="[199,310,1977,2001]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male (
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE3BFFCBFFE3F4C388EFBAA8F876" box="[409,505,1976,2000]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">MNMH</collectionCode>
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), examined; labelled “Cordifer Zarnina [hand written in pencil]/Thoms/Cap.// MUSEUM
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE3BFFCBFFE3F443888ABA39F853" box="[281,360,2013,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">PARIS</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE3BFFCBFFE3F42A888ABAEBF853" box="[368,442,2013,2037]" pageId="33" pageNumber="134">COLL</collectionCode>
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. J. THOMSON/1952”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFC8FFE0F59D8FC0B867FDB1" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFC8FFE0F59D8FC0B895FE0A" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFC8FFE0F59D8FC0BA10FF16" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be separated from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFC8FFE0F6FF8FCFBF4FFF09" box="[933,1054,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFC8FFE0F6FF8FCFBF4FFF09" box="[933,1054,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Semanotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: head and prothorax dark brown; antennae, legs and abdomen reddish-brown; elytra dark brown with 2 pairs of transversely oval yellow spots; elytra with an indistinct, sparsely distributed, row of semi-erect, medium length setae along suture, that extends from base to apical ¼; pronotum with 5 large, impunctate calluses, the basal 3 often joined to form a trident-shaped callus; all three femora long, very weakly clavate to almost cylindrical; elytral disk pubescence present but inconspicuous, medium length, very fine, decumbent to recumbent; ventral pubescence semi-erect to decumbent, moderately dense, medium to short in length, not obscuring ventrites; scutellum densely, minutely punctured; mandibles lacking median tooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFC8FFE0F59D8EEFB9D2FE52" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFC8FFE0F59D8EEFBA40FE76" bold="true" box="[199,273,440,464]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Hosts.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFC8FFE0F4428EEFB940FE76" box="[280,529,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFC8FFE0F4428EEFB940FE76" box="[280,529,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Cryptomeria japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.F.) D. Don (Japanese cedar),
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFC8FFE0F6D98EEFBECDFE69" authority="(Siebold & Zucc.) Endl." authorityName="(Siebold & Zucc.) Endl." box="[899,1436,439,464]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusa">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFC8FFE0F6D98EEFBFD4FE76" box="[899,1157,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Chamaecyparis obtusa</emphasis>
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(Siebold & Zucc.) Endl.
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</taxonomicName>
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(Japanese cypress) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B0FFFC8FFE0F42D8E8BB927FE52" author="Ito" box="[375,630,476,500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" refString="Ito, K. & Kobayashi, K. (1993) An outbreak of the Cryptomeria bark borer, Semanotus japonicus Lacordaire (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), in a young Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) plantation. II. Between - tree distribution of adult emergence holes and its relation to tree size. Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 28 (1), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1993">Ito & Kobayashi 1993</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFC8FFE0F59D8D57B867FDB1" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,822,511,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFC8FFE0F59D8D57B9E8FDBE" bold="true" box="[199,697,511,536]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Flower and associated vegetation records.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFC8FFE0F59D8D74B989FD9A" box="[199,728,547,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFC8FFE0F59D8D74B989FD9A" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,728,547,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFC8FFE0F59D8D74BA31FD9A" bold="true" box="[199,352,547,572]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFC8FFE0F43D8D72BA85FD9A" box="[359,468,548,572]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">East Asia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFC8FFE0F4BA8D72B972FD9A" box="[480,547,549,572]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFC8FFE0F7778D73B9D3FD9A" box="[557,642,548,572]" name="Taiwan" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFC8FFE0F7D78D73B985FD9A" box="[653,724,548,572]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696575FFC8FFE0F59D8D1FB8EFFD49" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFC8FFE0F59D8D1FBE0BFD01" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFC8FFE0F59D8D1FBA6AFDC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,584,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D7DFFC8FFE0F7838D1FB80AFDC6" box="[729,859,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Semanotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litigiosus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAECFFC8FFE0F7838D1FB80AFDC6" box="[729,859,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">S. litigiosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, it lacks the median mandibular tooth, the row of setae along the elytral suture are more sparse and rather indistinct, the legs are much longer and much less clavate, and the appendages and abdomen are much lighter in color, contrasting with the head and prothorax.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC36FEFFC8FFE0F59D8DE3B8EFFD49" blockId="34.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">
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A single specimen of this species was intercepted in British
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFC8FFE0F6388DE3B881FD6A" box="[866,976,692,716]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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from a wooden box containing mandarin oranges from
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFC8FFE0F4688D8FBA24FD49" box="[306,373,728,751]" name="Japan" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, and was sent to the
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<collectingCountry id="F364766EFFC8FFE0F7068D80B9A0FD49" box="[604,753,727,751]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="135">United States</collectingCountry>
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for identification.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |