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<document id="1BE3D6C0321E71A35F3860C3C376D9D5" ID-CLB-Dataset="32340" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e8828fd-d525-4cb4-be04-1febefc3b77e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="847369" ID-ZooBank="1C8DD95A-6771-44F0-92AE-620F4034E86B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1503489768302" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sudasinghe, Hiranya" docDate="2017" docId="03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4311.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4311 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schistura notostigma" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFE3FF98C446FFA8FFA07100514A7B13" masterDocTitle="Schistura madhavai, a new species of hill-stream loach from Sri Lanka, with redescription of S. notostigma (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="96" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1698467041604" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="436B88B839269255E72630EC48061DC0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D7F83F4B71DD195601A3FA21EBD96068">
<mods:title id="AFBAE3611883824ED917A88793389B99">Schistura madhavai, a new species of hill-stream loach from Sri Lanka, with redescription of S. notostigma (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5E98B1DAD2243D3366055FAD523A9F27" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E40CDF996D0121D69CA6B0C9DC9EA4A7">
<mods:roleTerm id="0465DD3E6D879E562773C16DF0A21D9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8830AEC935DF2E49ADFAD98DE929A07">Sudasinghe, Hiranya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="93A5AB94B045FE6086F2235420DAAAB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BAD78E9CE0CE38B00B761144D2D30F95" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0E0935E8752578F99BDE44D7B69557E6">
<mods:title id="EEFC35839E820EF77036FFF864865757">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A671298E43E9882CB89EE17B317B7816">
<mods:date id="444FE620375332A8093AF6A0528EFF7A">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FBB97432627110939C956F59C816CFE6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="283D05E2689478D2FAD93A49A34F0FEB">4311</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DD8C4B91A97B12554C5DC0914CA963E3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="DF7B7AA2870430F71E6A14EB8AD11479">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2430E5F54E09DBFEA9422CB12CE291DC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8EB73F4F28E7EFA3B6BD24B2644D4095">96</mods:start>
<mods:end id="64677856106EDC27210727170D796242">110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1BD5C0D0C6437E65816142AD601739A0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="88414F3E81F56EF00EE46741C2AE3EAC" type="CLB-Dataset">32340</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10A9781D203DEE13DDA8C603C6ED54D0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4311.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96031752523B4457A6D20810A6AB7A58" type="GBIF-Dataset">6e8828fd-d525-4cb4-be04-1febefc3b77e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E83C768980A208640271288CF3B355A5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E07AA9BD5223C57841943028ECC59D8" type="Zenodo-Dep">847369</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F90D93D228B9DE27BBA51E56486F9F8" type="ZooBank">1C8DD95A-6771-44F0-92AE-620F4034E86B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6005317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132797389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6005317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<subSubSection id="C369657DC44EFFA0FF37743F504D7E68" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44EFFA0FF37743F53127E4A" blockId="8.[151,600,1343,1403]" box="[151,600,1343,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<heading id="D084819AC44EFFA0FF37743F53127E4A" bold="true" box="[151,600,1343,1369]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D75C44EFFA0FF37743F53127E4A" ID-CoL="4V9R6" authority="(Bleeker, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,600,1343,1369]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notostigma">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44EFFA0FF37743F53127E4A" bold="true" box="[151,600,1343,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44EFFA0FF37743F50D27E4A" bold="true" box="[151,408,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Schistura notostigma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B07C44EFFA0FE06743F531A7E4A" author="Bleeker" box="[422,592,1343,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" refString="Bleeker, P. (1863) Description d'une nouvelle espece du genre Nemacheilus. Ferslagen en Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde, 15, 254 - 256." type="journal article" year="1863">Bleeker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44EFFA0FF377462504D7E68" blockId="8.[151,600,1343,1403]" box="[151,263,1378,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
(
<figureCitation id="13482A73C44EFFA0FF3E746251B47E68" box="[158,254,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,386,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1396,373,1723]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, Nemacheilus notostigma, reproduced from Bleeker (1864: 5, pl. 1 fig. 2); B, Schistura notostigma (DZ 3462 C, 35.3 mm SL), Sri Lanka, Kalu basin, Athwelthota; C, coloration in life of adult S. notostigma in natural habitat (~ 45 mm SL, not preserved), Sri Lanka, Attanagalu Oya basin, Wahareka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847385/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Figure 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369657DC44EFFA0FF3774AA52E57C84" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44EFFA0FF3774AA52E57C84" blockId="8.[151,1437,1450,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CABC44EFFA0FF3774AA50D97D18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586888004" collectorName="Wahareka. DZ &amp; Heen &amp; Waga" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kelani River" location="Attanagalu River" municipality="Kelani River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44EFFA0FF3774AA50CB7ED0" bold="true" box="[151,385,1450,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Material examined.</emphasis>
All from
<collectingCountry id="F3647666C44EFFA0FE5274AA532F7ED0" box="[498,613,1450,1475]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
: DZ 3756 (3),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FCAC74AB52FA7ED1" box="[780,944,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.645" metricValueMax="3.87" metricValueMin="3.42" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="36.45" valueMax="38.7" valueMin="34.2">34.2–38.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FC4774AA55ED7ED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FC4774AA55ED7ED0" box="[999,1191,1450,1475]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kelani River" municipality="Kelani River" name="Attanagalu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Attanagalu River</location>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FB5974AA54D67ED1" box="[1273,1436,1450,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Wahareka. DZ</collectorName>
3620 (2),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FEA774CE50E17EF5" box="[263,427,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.095" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="4.04" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="40.95" valueMax="41.5" valueMin="40.4">40.4–41.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC8CC44EFFA0FE4274CE53397EF4" box="[482,627,1486,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kelani River</collectingMunicipality>
basin, Deraniyagala. WHT 30034 (2),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FB9074CF559E7EF5" box="[1072,1236,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.045" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.77" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="30.45" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="27.7">27.7–33.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E7AC44EFFA0FAAB74CE54D67EF4" box="[1291,1436,1486,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kelani River</collectingCounty>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FF4074F350517D19" box="[224,283,1523,1546]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Heen</collectorName>
ela,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FEF074F350D97D18" box="[336,403,1523,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Waga</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CABC44EFFA0FE3D74F353A37DAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586888009" collectorName="Wak Oya &amp; Kahahena. DZ &amp; Halwala. DZ &amp; Kukuleganga &amp; Kalawana. DZ &amp; Athwelthota. DZ &amp; Padukka. &amp; Walandure &amp; Kuruwita" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kalu River" location="Kelani River" municipality="Kalu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
WHT 30457 (2),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FDFF74F252487D19" box="[607,770,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" metricValueMax="3.47" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="33.6" valueMax="34.7" valueMin="32.5">32.5–34.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FC9774F2528C7D18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FC9774F2528C7D18" box="[823,966,1522,1547]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kalu River" municipality="Kalu River" name="Kelani River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kelani River</location>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FBB674F255CA7D18" box="[1046,1152,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Wak Oya</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FB2C74F254657D19" box="[1164,1327,1522,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kahahena. DZ</collectorName>
3420 (3),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FF37771650717D3D" box="[151,315,1558,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.345" metricValueMax="3.57" metricValueMin="3.12" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="33.45" valueMax="35.7" valueMin="31.2">31.2–35.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FED2771650A47D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FED2771650A47D3C" box="[370,494,1558,1583]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kalu River" municipality="Kalu River" name="Kalu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kalu River</location>
basin,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FDE0771653B87D3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FDE0771653B87D3D" box="[576,754,1558,1583]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kalu River" municipality="Kalu River" name="Malwara Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Malwara Forest</location>
reserve,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FCF9771652A17D3D" box="[857,1003,1558,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Halwala. DZ</collectorName>
3368,
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FB99771755D47D3D" box="[1081,1182,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="42.7">42.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FB76771654187D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FB76771654187D3C" box="[1238,1362,1558,1583]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kalu River" municipality="Kalu River" name="Kalu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kalu River</location>
basin,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FF37773A50057D41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FF37773A50057D41" box="[151,335,1594,1619]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kalu River" municipality="Kalu River" name="Malwara Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Malwara Forest</location>
reserve,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FE63773A53117D41" box="[451,603,1594,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Halwala. DZ</collectorName>
3421 (3),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FD45773A52DA7D41" box="[741,912,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.245" metricValueMax="4.66" metricValueMin="3.8299999999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="42.45" valueMax="46.6" valueMin="38.3">38.3–46.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FC73773A551C7D40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FC73773A551C7D40" box="[979,1110,1594,1619]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kalu River" municipality="Kalu River" name="Kalu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kalu River</location>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FB15773A54007D40" box="[1205,1354,1594,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kukuleganga</collectorName>
south,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FF37775E50707D65" box="[151,314,1630,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kalawana. DZ</collectorName>
3462 (3),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FE11775E531E7D65" box="[433,596,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.535" metricValueMax="3.96" metricValueMin="3.11" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="35.35" valueMax="39.6" valueMin="31.1">31.1–39.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FD2A775E524C7D64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FD2A775E524C7D64" box="[650,774,1630,1655]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kalu River" municipality="Kalu River" name="Kalu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kalu River</location>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FCF8775E555C7D65" box="[856,1046,1630,1655]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Athwelthota. DZ</collectorName>
3422 (4),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FB2C775E54657D65" box="[1164,1327,1630,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.99" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="2.61" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="29.9" valueMax="33.7" valueMin="26.1">26.1–33.7 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FAC6775E519F7D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FAC6775E519F7D88" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kalu River" municipality="Kalu River" name="Kalu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kalu River</location>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FE89778250A27D89" box="[297,488,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Athwelthota. DZ</collectorName>
3419 (3),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FDC27783524D7D89" box="[610,775,1667,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.995" metricValueMax="4.12" metricValueMin="3.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="39.95" valueMax="41.2" valueMin="38.7">38.7–41.2 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC8CC44EFFA0FCE0778252F77D88" box="[832,957,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kalu River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FBB1778255337D88" box="[1041,1145,1666,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Padukka.</collectorName>
WHT 120 (4),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FA8C778351897DAD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" metricValueMax="4.74" metricValueMin="4.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="44.8" valueMax="47.4" valueMin="42.2">42.2–47.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E7AC44EFFA0FEA877A650C67DAC" box="[264,396,1702,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kalu River</collectingCounty>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FE4D77A653237DAC" box="[493,617,1702,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Walandure</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FDDB77A653A37DAC" box="[635,745,1702,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kuruwita</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CABC44EFFA0FD5B77A755137DF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586888001" collectorName="Koskulana &amp; Panapola. DZ &amp; Pitigala" country="Sri Lanka" location="Kalu River" municipality="Bentara River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
WHT 30491 (4),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FC7677A655CB7DAD" box="[982,1153,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.905" metricValueMax="4.35" metricValueMin="3.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="39.05" valueMax="43.5" valueMin="34.6">34.6–43.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FB6777A654017DAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FB6777A654017DAC" box="[1223,1355,1702,1727]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Bentara River" name="Kalu River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kalu River</location>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FF3777CA50587DF0" box="[151,274,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Koskulana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FEBE77CA50F37DF1" box="[286,441,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Panapola. DZ</collectorName>
3424 (2),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FD9377CA539D7DF1" box="[563,727,1738,1763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.215" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="3.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="32.15" valueMax="33.5" valueMin="30.8">30.8–33.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC8CC44EFFA0FCAF77CB52E77DF0" box="[783,941,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Bentara River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FBA077CA55137DF0" box="[1024,1113,1738,1763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Pitigala</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CABC44EFFA0FBC577CB507F7C38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586888003" collectorName="Galle" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kottawa forest" location="Gin River" municipality="Gin River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
WHT 30218 (2),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FA8C77CB51897C15" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" metricValueMax="3.34" metricValueMin="2.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="31.299999999999997" valueMax="33.4" valueMin="29.2">29.2–33.4 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FF5F77EE50387C14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FF5F77EE50387C14" box="[255,370,1774,1799]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Kottawa forest" municipality="Gin River" name="Gin River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Gin River</location>
basin, Kottawa, Galle. WHT 2010 (3),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FCE677EE52A77C15" box="[838,1005,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.505" metricValueMax="4.06" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="35.05" valueMax="40.6" valueMin="29.5">29.5–40.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC8CC44EFFA0FB8977EE55D67C14" box="[1065,1180,1774,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Gin River</collectingMunicipality>
basin,
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E7AC44EFFA0FB5377EF54D77C14" box="[1267,1437,1774,1799]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Kottawa forest</collectingCounty>
reserve,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FF557612507F7C38" box="[245,309,1810,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Galle</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CABC44EFFA0FE9F761351AE7C60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586888006" collectorName="Udugama" country="Sri Lanka" county="Mahaweli River" location="Gin River" municipality="Mahaweli River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
WHT 30668 (4), 27.0–
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FD9F761253E87C39" box="[575,674,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="33.6">33.6 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FD767612520E7C38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FD767612520E7C38" box="[726,836,1810,1835]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Mahaweli River" municipality="Mahaweli River" name="Gin River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Gin River</location>
basin,
<collectorName id="26865320C44EFFA0FC337612554A7C38" box="[915,1024,1810,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Udugama</collectorName>
ela. DZ 3589 (6),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FB6C761254257C39" box="[1228,1391,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3049999999999997" metricValueMax="3.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="2.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="33.05" valueMax="39.8" valueMin="26.3">26.3–39.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC8CC44EFFA0FF37763650047C5C" box="[151,334,1846,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Mahaweli River</collectingMunicipality>
basin, Peradeniya, Kandy. DZ 3417 (5),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FC8C7636529B7C5D" box="[812,977,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" metricValueMax="5.18" metricValueMin="4.26" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="47.2" valueMax="51.8" valueMin="42.6">42.6–51.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E7AC44EFFA0FBAC763655897C5C" box="[1036,1219,1846,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Mahaweli River</collectingCounty>
basin, Peradeniya, Kandy
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CABC44EFFA0FF4E765B52E57C84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586888008" country="Sri Lanka" location="Mahaweli River" municipality="Mahaweli River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
WHT 30629 (3),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FE12765A531F7C61" box="[434,597,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.61" metricValueMax="6.31" metricValueMin="4.91" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="56.1" valueMax="63.1" valueMin="49.1">49.1–63.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8EAC602DC44EFFA0FD2C765A520B7C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87E0C44EFFA2FF37743F506B7D43:8EAC602DC44EFFA0FD2C765A520B7C60" box="[652,833,1882,1907]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Mahaweli River" name="Mahaweli River" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Mahaweli River</location>
basin, Paradeka, Pussellawa. WHT 38 (5),
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44EFFA0FA8C765A51897C85" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.84" metricValueMax="5.49" metricValueMin="4.1899999999999995" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="48.4" valueMax="54.9" valueMin="41.9">41.9–54.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8AC8CC44EFFA0FF58767E50E77C84" box="[248,429,1918,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Mahaweli River</collectingMunicipality>
basin, Mousakanda, Gammaduwa, Knuckles.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369657DC44EFFA1FF6776A251AA7A53" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44EFFA1FF6776A251AA7A53" blockId="8.[151,1437,1450,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44EFFA0FF6776A2500B7CA8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1954,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D75C44EFFA0FEE976A253727CA9" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[329,568,1954,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notostigma">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44EFFA0FEE976A253727CA9" box="[329,568,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="104">Schistura notostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all peninsular-Indian and Sri Lankan congeners by the combination of the following characters: 6–7 wide, brown bars on the posterior half of the body; the width of interspaces equal ½–1 times the width of the bars; the black bar on caudal-fin base complete, narrower than the width of the interspaces on the body; an emarginate caudal fin; an incomplete lateral line ending beneath the dorsal-fin base; the adpressed pelvic fin surpassing the anus; dorsal fin with 7½ branched rays, origin of pelvic fin beneath first branched dorsal-fin ray; 4–8 pre-operculo-mandibular pores; and the absence of suborbital flap in males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0C667EC44FFFA1FF3777D053B37C30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847385/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" targetBox="[191,1395,386,1721]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44FFFA1FF3777D053B37C30" blockId="9.[151,1436,1744,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44FFFA1FF3777D050617DF5" bold="true" box="[151,299,1744,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">FIGURE 8. A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D75C44FFFA1FE9877D053797DF5" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1863" box="[312,563,1744,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notostigma">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44FFFA1FE9877D053797DF5" box="[312,563,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Nemacheilus notostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from Bleeker (1864: 5, pl. 1 fig. 2);
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44FFFA1FB8677D0557D7DF5" bold="true" box="[1062,1079,1744,1766]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D75C44FFFA1FBE477D054517DF5" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1092,1307,1744,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notostigma">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44FFFA1FBE477D054517DF5" box="[1092,1307,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Schistura notostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(DZ 3462C, 35.3 mm SL), Sri Lanka, Kalu basin, Athwelthota;
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44FFFA1FD0577EF53FD7C16" bold="true" box="[677,695,1775,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">C</emphasis>
, coloration in life of adult
<taxonomicName id="4C734D75C44FFFA1FC6C77F0551D7C16" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[972,1111,1776,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notostigma">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44FFFA1FC6C77F0551D7C16" box="[972,1111,1776,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">S. notostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in natural habitat (~45 mm SL, not preserved), Sri Lanka, Attanagalu Oya basin, Wahareka.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C369657DC44FFFA2FF67764B506B7D43" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44FFFA2FF67764B506B7A0E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1867,2036]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44FFFA1FF67764B50137C77" bold="true" box="[199,345,1867,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Description.</emphasis>
General appearance as in
<figureCitation id="13482A73C44FFFA1FD2F764B53B97C70" box="[655,755,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,386,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1396,373,1723]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, Nemacheilus notostigma, reproduced from Bleeker (1864: 5, pl. 1 fig. 2); B, Schistura notostigma (DZ 3462 C, 35.3 mm SL), Sri Lanka, Kalu basin, Athwelthota; C, coloration in life of adult S. notostigma in natural habitat (~ 45 mm SL, not preserved), Sri Lanka, Attanagalu Oya basin, Wahareka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847385/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Figure 8</figureCitation>
; morphological data provided in
<tableCitation id="C6F1034DC44FFFA1FBD8764B559B7C70" box="[1144,1233,1867,1892]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,292,315]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data for Schistura madhavai (7; 2017.02.01. NH, 2017.03.01. NH, 2017.03.02. NH, DZ 3418 C, DZ 3458) and S. notostigma (22; DZ 3419, DZ 3420, DZ 3421, DZ 3422, DZ 3462, DZ 3368, DZ 3424, DZ 3756). Values for the holotype of S. madhavai are included in the range, mean and standard deviation." pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Table 2</tableCitation>
. A medium-sized
<taxonomicName id="4C734D75C44FFFA1FF37766F504B7C9B" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,257,1903,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44FFFA1FF37766F504B7C9B" box="[151,257,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="105">Schistura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, up to
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44FFFA1FEFD766F508C7C94" box="[349,454,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" pageId="9" pageNumber="105" unit="mm" value="63.1">63.1 mm</quantity>
SL. Body moderately deep, slightly compressed anteriorly, moderately compressed posteriorly. Maximum body depth between origin of dorsal fin and distal margin of adpressed pectoral fin. Body depth almost constant from origin of dorsal fin to base of caudal fin. Head slightly depressed. Dorsal head length and lateral head length greater than head width. Snout rounded in dorsal and lateral view. Eyes small, located dorsolaterally, not visible ventrally. Depth of caudal peduncle 0.7–0.9 times its length. Caudal peduncle with small dorsal adipose crest, originating just anterior to vertical through anal-fin origin, reaching caudal-fin origin. Ventral adipose crest originating posterior to base of anal fin, reaching caudal-fin base. No axillary pelvic lobe in most populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44CFFA2FF67702753E87904" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Dorsal fin with its origin at or slightly anterior to vertical through origin of pelvic fin, with four simple and 7½ (22) branched rays. Tip of adpressed dorsal fin just reaching vertical through origin of anal fin. Anal fin with three simple and 5½ (21) branched rays. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. Caudal fin emarginate, with 8+8 (20) or 8+7 (2) branched rays; lobes rounded, of equal length. Pelvic fin with one (22) simple and six (22) branched rays, reaching half-way to anal fin, surpassing anus; origin beneath first branched dorsal-fin ray. Pectoral fin with one (22) simple and eight (19) or nine (3) branched rays, reaching slightly beyond half-way to pelvic fins. Distal margins of dorsal, anal and pelvic fins convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44CFFA2FF67732452FD79B4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Lateral line incomplete, reaching origin of dorsal fin or slightly beyond, with 22–52 pores. Body entirely scaled, more prominent in sub-dorsal and post-dorsal region. Body anterior to dorsal-fin origin usually with minute, less prominent scales, absent in some populations. Cephalic lateral line system with 6–9 supraorbital, 4+6– 9 infraorbital, 4–8 pre-operculo-mandibular and 3 supratemporal pores.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44CFFA2FF6773B450BB7893" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
Mouth, large, inferior, curved. Lips thick; upper lip with slight median incision; lower lip with deep medial interruption. Both lips with furrows along entire length, furrows more prominent in lower lip (
<figureCitation id="13482A73C44CFFA2FB6073D7544979E3" box="[1216,1283,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,1442,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,1434,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mouth of A, Schistura madhavai (2017.02.01. NH) and B, S. notostigma (DZ 3462). Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Processus dentiformis present, wide, rounded. Anterior nostril tubular, pierced anteriorly, terminating in an elongate flap (
<figureCitation id="13482A73C44CFFA2FACF73FC51ED782B" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,796,818]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,203,762]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,775]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left nostril of A, Schistura madhavai (2017.02.01. NH) and B, S. notostigma (WHT 30668). Scale bar 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B). Inner rostral barbel just reaching vertical through nostrils; outer rostral barbel ending between verticals through anterior and posterior margins of eye; maxillary barbel extending just beyond vertical through preoperclar margin. Suborbital flap absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44CFFA2FF67728D537F78B6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" box="[199,565,908,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">No apparent sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44CFFA2FF6772AF52EF7FFB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44CFFA2FF6772AF500578DB" bold="true" box="[199,335,943,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Coloration.</emphasis>
In 70% alcohol (
<figureCitation id="13482A73C44CFFA2FDB772AF531678DB" box="[535,604,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,386,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1396,373,1723]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, Nemacheilus notostigma, reproduced from Bleeker (1864: 5, pl. 1 fig. 2); B, Schistura notostigma (DZ 3462 C, 35.3 mm SL), Sri Lanka, Kalu basin, Athwelthota; C, coloration in life of adult S. notostigma in natural habitat (~ 45 mm SL, not preserved), Sri Lanka, Attanagalu Oya basin, Wahareka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B): adults (&gt;
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44CFFA2FD4B72B0527678D4" box="[747,828,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
SL) with head and body brown dorsally, light brown laterally, creamish-white ventrally. Head darker than body. Rostral barbels with greyish-brown pigments; maxillary barbels creamish white. Pre-dorsal bars absent, or present as 3–4 brown bars separated by light brownish cream interspaces. Post-dorsal bars 6–7, brown, width approximately ½–1 times eye diameter. Width of interspaces between bars ½–1 times width of bars. Some interspaces bifurcated laterally and some coalescing along dorsal mid line. Black bar at caudal-fin base complete, its width distinctly less than interspaces on body. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline. Black spot at dorsal-fin origin, with smaller, less distinct spot behind it, along base of dorsal fin. Two rows of distinct black spots on rays of dorsal fin. Interradial membrane of dorsal fin with no distinct melanophores. Two or three rows of black spots on rays of caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44CFFA2FF6775F554697ED3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
In life (
<figureCitation id="13482A73C44CFFA2FE8575F450267E1F" box="[293,364,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1744,1766]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,386,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1396,373,1723]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, Nemacheilus notostigma, reproduced from Bleeker (1864: 5, pl. 1 fig. 2); B, Schistura notostigma (DZ 3462 C, 35.3 mm SL), Sri Lanka, Kalu basin, Athwelthota; C, coloration in life of adult S. notostigma in natural habitat (~ 45 mm SL, not preserved), Sri Lanka, Attanagalu Oya basin, Wahareka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
C): adults (&gt;
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44CFFA2FDA475F453137E1F" box="[516,601,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
SL) with dark-brown bars and light-brown interspaces of width as in preserved specimens. Anterior region of rostral barbels tinged light orange, remainder light brown. Maxillary barbels light brown. Black bar at caudal-fin base complete, distinctly narrower than interspaces on body. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins with light-yellow pigmentation on rays. Rays of caudal and dorsal fins yellowish orange. Black spot at dorsal-fin origin, with smaller, less distinct one behind it, straddling the bases of branched rays 3–5. Two rows of distinct black spots on rays of dorsal fin. Two or three rows of black spots on rays of caudal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36F6C44CFFA2FF6774CC506B7D43" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44CFFA2FF6774CC50BF7EF6" bold="true" box="[199,501,1484,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D75C44CFFA2FE5D74CC53A67EF7" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[509,748,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Schistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="notostigma">
<emphasis id="B907EAE4C44CFFA2FE5D74CC53A67EF7" box="[509,748,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Schistura notostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers fast flowing streams with a rock or pebble substrate. The species is widely distributed in the southwest quadrant of Sri Lanka, occurring in streams descending from the hills. I have not recorded it however, from the coastal floodplain and hill streams above an elevation of about
<quantity id="4C8B9B13C44CFFA2FAC4771451E77D43" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A73C44CFFA2FF1C773751B57D43" box="[188,255,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1188,1210]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,200,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1437,193,1167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, Habitat of Schistura madhavai: Suriyakanda, Sri Lanka; B, Distribution of S. madhavai (red) and S. notostigma (black) in Sri Lanka, based on material examined in this study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/847381/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="106">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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