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<document id="BFEC1238A5D1EDE4EDFB714F31EF4C4E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.491.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5757647" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630386800219" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Wei, Huanshen, He, Xinghua, Riccardo, Baroncelli, Yang, Yuzhan &amp; Yuan, Zhilin" docDate="2021" docId="03DA87BFFF864A206BACF9445DE0218E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.491.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 491 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Stagonosporopsis rhizophilae Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFE3FFC7FF834A276B24FFE55936205C" masterDocTitle="Stagonosporopsis rhizophilae sp. nov. (Didymellaceae, Pleosporales), a new rhizospheric soil fungus associated with Populus deltoides Marsh" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1732026737210" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FC95D56DA299716054FA276D4736CCAA">Stagonosporopsis rhizophilae sp. nov. (Didymellaceae, Pleosporales), a new rhizospheric soil fungus associated with Populus deltoides Marsh</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D159DFF01720DD3EF763406E6A051845">Wei, Huanshen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0230B614502615AFF243D225C990BD5D">State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China. &amp; Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China. &amp; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="55ABB3C9C0E75E494CE6CE31F0F98FB6" type="email">weihuanshen_2015@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="16B3758D618220F7B2FCF01EAF40D9BA">He, Xinghua</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61B41FD2C2D89F34692EE546C5885AD6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9325-6683</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1D978F20D056EF5E71900063D1255A44">State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China. &amp; Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China. &amp; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6ACEDA0C674D96116FC80F0A3317B82" type="email">xinghuahe@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="97A2AF08D8EE1FB0E99A2D0243AD139F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="749B9DB0275C216E13FD39B65DD6F502">Riccardo, Baroncelli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98312433CD43D0F2BD00A9E3A4D28B53" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5878-1159</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5838E46045DDA35727A2F1CB40C3E6A2">Instituto Hispano-Luso de Investigaciones Agrarias (CIALE), University of Salamanca, Calle del Duero, 12; 37185 Villamayor (Salamanca), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E07B4D294BAB693F6C1FF1BE32D44169" type="email">riccardobaroncelli@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1549B07C37E90854B567325D90A1C5F8">Yang, Yuzhan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2B2963902CE9C484CAB6BD025163F7D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4206-7495</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7BEEAF791AB8369E2EC49370CBA88A5D">State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China. &amp; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E15DCBF6B40FA1CFDF80735DCB0E9991" type="email">yyzhan@mail.ustc.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C580A4A08AB94C568B39E7643CBD3F01">Yuan, Zhilin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CDF82BDABA1C61115D392FEE7A14F66" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5799-8401</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="68967AB928642D0846E88B0B7A49CD36">State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China. &amp; Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C522E4A3E29062AC463677846AA43C1C" type="email">yuanzl@caf.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BA99E461370D6FFCAD9800FA4C06E8B1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8893E5CE406B500D2B6E3630CA58378C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C17E1C83101D273F9122D003395226FB">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="09D01EFECB2559FA51F3835A724FF33A">491</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8BB4BA94F3F312E0EDCC3D4FD313BB4B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.491.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="25C3CC761B58B778C728013EA18AC68D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA87BFFF864A206BACF9445DE0218E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87BFFF864A206BACF9445DE0218E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87BFFF864A206BACF9445DE0218E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C3696522FF864A226BACF9445D0526E7" box="[136,1075,1696,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9FF864A226BACF9445D0526E7" blockId="5.[136,1075,1696,1759]" box="[136,1075,1696,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF864A226BACF9445B8E26E7" bold="true" box="[136,696,1696,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Taxonomy
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF864A226A21F9455B6F26E7" authority="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan, 2021" authorityName="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,601,1696,1723]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophilae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF864A226A21F9455B6F26E7" bold="true" box="[261,601,1696,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Stagonosporopsis rhizophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457C0FF864A226944F9445B8E26E7" box="[608,696,1697,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF864A226944F9445B8726E7" bold="true" box="[608,689,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Z. L. Yuan and H. S. Wei (
<figureCitation id="13482A2CFF864A2268C3F9445D1C26E7" box="[999,1066,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1260,1282]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1235]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[227,1361,190,1235]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Stagonosporopsis rhizophilae sp. nov. (CGMCC3.19852). AD. Colonies on PDA, MEA, CA, and OA, respectively (front and reverse); E. Pycnidia forming on OA. F. Section of pycnidium. G. Section of pycnidial wall. H. Conidiogenous cells. I. Conidia. Scale bars: 800 μm (E), 20 μm (F), 10 μm (GI). PDA: potato dextrose agar, MEA: malt extract agar, CA: cherry-decoction agar, and OA: oatmeal agar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5757652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5757652/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696522FF864A226BACF92058A52683" box="[136,403,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9FF864A226BACF92058A52683" blockId="5.[136,1075,1696,1759]" box="[136,403,1733,1759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">MycoBank: MB833389</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696522FF864A226BACF8E95D14277B" box="[136,1058,1804,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9FF864A226BACF8E95D14277B" blockId="5.[136,1058,1804,1831]" box="[136,1058,1804,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D08481C5FF864A226BACF8E95D14277B" box="[136,1058,1804,1831]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF864A226BACF8E9583A277B" bold="true" box="[136,268,1804,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF864A226BACF8E95835277B" bold="true" box="[136,259,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
The name reflects that the fungus was isolated from rhizosphere soils.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696522FF864A216B99F8D458932743" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9FF864A226B99F8D458AD287F" blockId="5.[136,1452,1841,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Conidiomata pycnidial, globose to sub-globose, glabrous, superficial on immersed into the agar, without obvious ostioles. Pycnidia ranged from 140 to 280 μm in diameter (
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF864A22681EF8B05A7E2730" box="[826,840,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">x</emphasis>
= 195.6 μm, n = 15), solitary or (27) confluent and irregularity-shaped. Pycnidial wall pseudoparenchymatous, 36 layers, with an outer wall composed of 13 layers of brown olivaceous cells. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform to doliiform, 3.06.8×5.510.0 μm (
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF864A226BE5F82659F92786" box="[193,207,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">x</emphasis>
= 7.1±1.3×4.3±1.0 μm, n = 10). Conidia majority aseptate, hyaline, ellipsoidal, oblong or rod-like, thin-walled, smooth, measuring 4.26.8×1.02.6 μm (
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF864A22694DF8045B4127A4" box="[617,631,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">x</emphasis>
= 5.6±0.8×1.7±0.5 μm, n = 30), with usually 2 distinct polar guttules. Sexual morph unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6621FF854A216BACFB09583F2532" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5757652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5757652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5757652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" startId="6.[136,229,1260,1282]" targetBox="[227,1361,190,1235]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9FF854A216BACFB09583F2532" blockId="6.[136,1452,1260,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216BACFB0959CE255D" bold="true" box="[136,248,1260,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216A22FB085B43255E" box="[262,629,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF854A216A22FB085B15255D" authority="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan, 2021" authorityName="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,547,1260,1282]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophilae" status="sp. nov.">Stagonosporopsis rhizophilae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457C0FF854A21690EFB085B43255E" box="[554,629,1261,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(CGMCC3.19852). AD. Colonies on PDA, MEA, CA, and OA, respectively (front and reverse); E. Pycnidia forming on OA. F. Section of pycnidium. G. Section of pycnidial wall. H. Conidiogenous cells. I. Conidia. Scale bars: 800 μm (E), 20 μm (F), 10 μm (GI). PDA: potato dextrose agar, MEA: malt extract agar, CA: cherry-decoction agar, and OA: oatmeal agar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9FF854A216B99FA7958932743" blockId="6.[136,1452,1436,2073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216B99FA7958E625EB" bold="true" box="[189,464,1436,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216B99FA7958F125EB" bold="true" box="[189,455,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
colonies on PDA reaching
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diameter after 7 days at 22
<superScript id="7C069BE1FF854A216FE2FA795DFB25F6" attach="right" box="[1222,1229,1436,1450]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">°</superScript>
C in darkness, with regular edge, white to black with grey olivaceous, aerial mycelium was villous on the surface, abundant, aseptate, black in the center with a white margin. Colony reverse was olivaceous to dark in the central with white edge. Hyphae are little submerged in the medium. After 7 days, colonies on OA had a diameter of
<quantity id="4C8B9B4CFF854A216F78F9ED5DC3267F" box="[1116,1269,1544,1571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="60.5" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="55.0">55 to 66 mm</quantity>
, Mycelium was dark brown in the center, with white floss-shaped aerial mycelium at the periphery; colonies were not visible on the reverse of the plate in cultures grown on agar at 22
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C. After 7 days colonies on MEA were
<quantity id="4C8B9B4CFF854A216FA9F9B55C2B2637" box="[1165,1309,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">65 to 70 mm</quantity>
of diameter, regular, with loose; colony were pale white to olivaceous grey with greenish olivaceous in the center; pale white aerial mycelium; reverse similar. After 7 days colonies on CA had a
<quantity id="4C8B9B4CFF854A216876F97D5AD026EF" box="[850,998,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="53.0">53 to 63 mm</quantity>
diameter, regular, with well-developed, compact, and floccose, white aerial mycelium; colony white to olivaceous grey in the center, staining the agar due to the release of a pigment; reverse citrine margin to greenish olivaceous with pale brown. NaOH spot test: negative, no change in color on MEA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696522FF854A216B99F8CD59DB278F" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9FF854A216B99F8CD59DB278F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1436,2073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216B99F8CD5882271F" bold="true" box="[189,436,1832,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216B99F8CD589D271F" bold="true" box="[189,427,1832,1859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF4FF854A216AE5F8CC59D627F3" collectedFrom="from rhizosphere soils of P. deltoides (Salicaceae)" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="Z. L. Yuan" country="China" county="Hangzhou" location="XinDeng town" municipality="XinDeng town" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="HMAS 248285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3647639FF854A216AE5F8CC5B2B271F" box="[449,541,1833,1859]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B7F84BFF854A21690AF8CD5A33271E" box="[558,773,1832,1858]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AD4E25FF854A216833F8CD5ABB271E" box="[791,909,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Hangzhou</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8ACD3FF854A2168BAF8CD5D7B271F" box="[926,1101,1832,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">XinDeng town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectedFrom id="386F7554FF854A216F7AF8CD58B6273B" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
from rhizosphere soils of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF854A216EB3F8CC58B6273B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deltoides">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216EB3F8CC59DB273A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">P. deltoides</emphasis>
(Salicaceae)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFCD1069FF854A216AAFF8A85B76273A" box="[395,576,1868,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EF89E981FF854A216AAFF8A85B76273A" box="[395,576,1868,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" value="2016-08-10">10 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2686537FFF854A21696FF8A85BF5273B" box="[587,707,1869,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Z. L. Yuan</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C8880BFF854A2169F5F8A95A03273A" box="[721,821,1868,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBD59ED2FF854A216818F8A85ADD273B" box="[828,1003,1868,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">HMAS 248285</specimenCode>
, Herbarium of Microbiology, Academia Sinica). Ex-type living culture (CGMCC 3.19852 = XDPOP-RS-9, China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF4FF854A216BCEF8715AB227F3" box="[234,900,1940,1967]" collectedFrom="from rhizosphere soils of P. deltoides (Salicaceae)" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="Z. L. Yuan" country="China" county="Hangzhou" location="XinDeng town" municipality="XinDeng town" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="HMAS 248284" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216BCEF871582B27F2" box="[234,285,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">ibid.</emphasis>
XDPOP-RS-16B (CGMCC 3.19851,
<specimenCode id="DBD59ED2FF854A2169EEF8705A4A27F3" box="[714,892,1941,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">HMAS 248284</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CF4FF854A2168ABF87159DF278F" collectedFrom="from rhizosphere soils of P. deltoides (Salicaceae)" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectionCode="HMAS" collectorName="Z. L. Yuan" country="China" county="Hangzhou" location="XinDeng town" municipality="XinDeng town" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="HMAS 248283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang Province">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A2168ABF8715AF427F2" box="[911,962,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">ibid.</emphasis>
XDPOP-RS-16W (CGMCC 1813.,
<specimenCode id="DBD59ED2FF854A216E7EF87059D7278F" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">HMAS 248283</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696522FF854A206B99F8395DE0218E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCC36A9FF854A206B99F8395DE0218E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1436,2073]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,466]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216B99F839581227AA" bold="true" box="[189,292,2012,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216B99F83959C827AA" bold="true" box="[189,254,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Notes</emphasis>
:—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF854A216A00F8395B4E27AA" authorityName="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,632,2012,2038]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophilae">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216A00F8395B4E27AA" box="[292,632,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Stagonosporopsis rhizophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF854A216880F8395C0427AB" box="[932,1330,2012,2039]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216880F8395D5C27AA" box="[932,1130,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Stagonosporopsis</emphasis>
(Didymellaceae)
</taxonomicName>
based on molecular evidence and morphological characteristics. Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF854A216FA1F81A5C122845" authorityName="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1157,1316,2047,2073]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophilae">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF854A216FA1F81A5C122845" box="[1157,1316,2047,2073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">S. rhizophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related to those described for
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A206AFDFF7A5B0F20E4" box="[473,569,159,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ajacis">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206AFDFF7A5B0F20E4" box="[473,569,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. ajacis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A206955FF7A5A2220E4" box="[625,788,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adonidicola">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206955FF7A5A2220E4" box="[625,788,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. adonidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B58FF844A206801FF7B5AF420E4" author="Li, Y. &amp; Wang, Q. &amp; Mei, R. H. &amp; Lu, G. Z." box="[805,962,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="237 - 240" refId="ref9303" refString="Li, Y., Wang, Q., Mei, R. H. &amp; Lu, G. Z. (2006) Phoma adonidicola sp. nov. on Adonis palaestina. Mycotaxon 98: 237 - 240." type="journal article" year="2006">
Li
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206862FF7A5A4920E4" box="[838,895,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B58FF844A2068EAFF7B5D3020E4" author="Li, Y. &amp; Zheng, C. &amp; Zhao, Z. &amp; Lu, G. Z. &amp; Fu, X. C. &amp; Mei, R. H. &amp; Li, J. Q. &amp; Wang, Q." box="[974,1030,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="127 - 136" refId="ref9346" refString="Li, Y., Zheng, C., Zhao, Z., Lu, G. Z., Fu, X. C., Mei, R. H., Li, J. Q. &amp; Wang, Q. (2013) Characterization of Phoma adonidicola causing a spot blight on Adonis palaestina. European Journal of Plant Pathology 137: 127 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10658 - 013 - 0224 - 5" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
). Phylogenetically,
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206FC3FF7A59802087" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A206FC3FF7A5CB520E4" authority="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan, 2021" authorityName="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2021" box="[1255,1411,158,185]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophilae" status="sp. nov.">S. rhizophilae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457C0FF844A206EAFFF7A59802087" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also close but distinct to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A206ACAFF275BB82087" box="[494,654,193,220]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nemophilae">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206ACAFF275BB82087" box="[494,654,193,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. nemophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A2CFF844A2069B9FF245BE82080" box="[669,734,193,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[186,1434,222,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,187,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from a maximum likelihood analysis based on the combined ITS, LSU, TUB, and RPB2 sequence alignment. Bayesian posterior probabilities (left, BI PP ≥ 0.50) and maximum likelihood bootstrap (right, ML BP ≥ 50) values are given at the nodes. The strains of the new fungus are highlighted in orange. Bold lines indicate BI PP = 1 and ML BP = 100. The tree is rooted with Allophoma labilis CBS 124.93, All. minor CBS 325.82, and Heterophoma adonidis CBS 114309 in gray." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5757649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5757649/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) a plant pathogens causing leaf spot and stem rot in
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A206E14FF24598020A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrophyllaceae" genus="Nemophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206E14FF245C9D2087" box="[1328,1451,193,219]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Nemophila</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B58FF844A206BE3FF00588E20A3" author="Boerema, G. H. &amp; De Gruyter, J. &amp; Noordeloos, M. E. &amp; Hamers, M. E. C." box="[199,440,229,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="269 - 284" refId="ref6689" refString="Boerema, G. H., De Gruyter, J., Noordeloos, M. E. &amp; Hamers, M. E. C. (2004) Phoma identification manual - differentiation of specific and infra-specific taxa in culture. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp: 269 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851997438.0000" type="book chapter" year="2004">
Boerema
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206A13FF00584420A3" box="[311,370,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
). The size of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A206973FF005BC320A3" authorityName="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2021" box="[599,757,229,255]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophilae">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206973FF005BC320A3" box="[599,757,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. rhizophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conidia (4.26.8×1.02.6 μm) are different from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A206EB2FF00583D217E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nemophilae">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206EB2FF00583D217E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. nemophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which produced two different kinds of conidia (mainly aseptate, 49.5 μm×1.52.5 μm; 1-septate conidia up to 12 μm×3.5 μm). Moreover, pycnidia of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A2069BBFECE5A772119" box="[671,833,299,325]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nemophilae">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A2069BBFECE5A772119" box="[671,833,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. nemophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by 15 usually papillate ostioles in pycnidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B58FF844A206BDFFEAB58C62134" author="Boerema, G. H. &amp; De Gruyter, J. &amp; Noordeloos, M. E. &amp; Hamers, M. E. C." box="[251,496,334,360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="269 - 284" refId="ref6689" refString="Boerema, G. H., De Gruyter, J., Noordeloos, M. E. &amp; Hamers, M. E. C. (2004) Phoma identification manual - differentiation of specific and infra-specific taxa in culture. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp: 269 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851997438.0000" type="book chapter" year="2004">
Boerema
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206A49FEAA589F2134" box="[365,425,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
), while those from
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A2069FCFEAA5A412134" authorityName="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2021" box="[728,887,334,361]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophilae">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A2069FCFEAA5A412134" box="[728,887,334,361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. rhizophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are absent or not papillate ostioles. In addition,
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206BACFE9758B021D7" box="[136,390,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A206BACFE97581321D7" authority="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan, 2021" authorityName="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,293,369,396]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophilae" status="sp. nov.">S. rhizophilae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457C0FF844A206A0AFE9758B021D7" box="[302,390,370,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A206972FE975BDC21D7" box="[598,746,369,396]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nemophila">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206972FE975BDC21D7" box="[598,746,369,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. nemophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its negative response to NaOH spot test, indication of no production of diffusible antibiotic metabolite E (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B58FF844A2069FAFE705AF821F3" author="Boerema, G. H. &amp; De Gruyter, J. &amp; Noordeloos, M. E. &amp; Hamers, M. E. C." box="[734,974,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="269 - 284" refId="ref6689" refString="Boerema, G. H., De Gruyter, J., Noordeloos, M. E. &amp; Hamers, M. E. C. (2004) Phoma identification manual - differentiation of specific and infra-specific taxa in culture. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, pp: 269 - 284. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851997438.0000" type="book chapter" year="2004">
Boerema
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A20686AFE705ABC21F3" box="[846,906,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B58FF844A2068F8FE705D9021EC" author="Hou, L. W. &amp; Groenewald, J. Z. &amp; Pfenning, L. H. &amp; Yarden, O. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Cai, L." box="[988,1190,405,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="309 - 396" refId="ref8394" refString="Hou, L. W., Groenewald, J. Z., Pfenning, L. H., Yarden, O., Crous, P. W. &amp; Cai, L. (2020 b) The phoma-like dilemma. Studies in Mycology 96: 309 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. simyco. 2020.05.001" type="journal article" year="2020">
Hou
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A206F32FE705D6421F3" box="[1046,1106,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2020b
</bibRefCitation>
). A full comparison of morphological characters between
<taxonomicName id="4C734D2AFF844A20692BFE5D5B9C218E" authorityName="Wei &amp; He &amp; Riccardo &amp; Yang &amp; Yuan" authorityYear="2021" box="[527,682,440,466]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Stagonosporopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rhizophilae">
<emphasis id="B907EABBFF844A20692BFE5D5B9C218E" box="[527,682,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">S. rhizophilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and closely related species is reported in
<tableCitation id="C6F10312FF844A206F58FE5D5DE4218E" box="[1148,1234,440,466]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[136,224,513,537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2 Comparison of morphological characters of S. rhizophilae sp. nov., S. nemophilae, S. ajacis, and S. adonidicola." pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>