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<document id="D89EDB4F267330736AD124CC5D652A0B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877612" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727827713206" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hou, Ya-Jun &amp; Ge, Zai-Wei" docDate="2020" docId="03DA87AAFF8CFF90FF27FB75BF0CFDC2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.447.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 447 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lepiota omninoflava Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFE3FFD2FF89FF97FFAFFF8FBB28FF86" masterDocTitle="New species of Echinoderma and Lepiota (Agaricaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1727833200152" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5AD1DFC55CE815D30050D38A0A4326F0">New species of Echinoderma and Lepiota (Agaricaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0916C0849D6F4B65338A174C7F5ED082" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="06FA51286F2E3DA9E6C58FFF70B74842">Hou, Ya-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18722C96A872C85BC971008F151CCB31" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6330-1930</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2C1D548E506EFC4AA8A3F06E8F752DFE">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, China. &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF6D7D01A9CD6002401CF50C8B2B6A65" type="email">houyajun@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9ADDE1AA6098B81223376998ECA99CEB">Ge, Zai-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53488CBDFE453FECF78EC18A78FF741F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3184-4604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3C50E12434A147F65A7B538DA6E4034A">CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanhei Road 132, Kunming 650201, China. &amp; Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="181A107377D7A201B0C00E3469039D16" type="email">zwge@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AFA7610833E26D6F4AF5CDF9FF4200D2">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6641B2624232E871DBA9E33A92992109">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E60380C7499145CE62802D492523C794">2020-06-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DA87AAFF8CFF90FF27FB75BF0CFDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87AAFF8CFF90FF27FB75BF0CFDC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87AAFF8CFF90FF27FB75BF0CFDC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<subSubSection id="C3696537FF8CFF92FF27FB75BAB2FABE" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF27FB75B857FA93" blockId="5.[136,895,1273,1301]" box="[136,895,1273,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="D08481D0FF8CFF92FF27FB75B857FA93" box="[136,895,1273,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8CFF92FF27FB75B94DFA92" ID-CoL="9Z9XX" authority="Y.J. Hou &amp; Z.W. Ge" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,613,1273,1300]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FF27FB75BA50FA92" bold="true" box="[136,376,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
Y.J. Hou &amp; Z.W. Ge
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FDDEFB74B9EDFA92" box="[625,709,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457D5FF8CFF92FDDEFB74B9EDFA92" box="[625,709,1275,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FD63FB75B816FA92" box="[716,830,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,933]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[219,1369,190,933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiomata of HKAS 54331. b, c. Basidiomata of HKAS 106734. Scale bars: a, b, c = 1 cm. Photographs by: Z.W. Ge and Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 4ac</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FCE5FB75B857FA93" box="[842,895,1274,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[170,1417,1041,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. ab from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">5ac</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF27FA91BAB2FABE" blockId="5.[136,410,1310,1336]" box="[136,410,1310,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">MycoBank: MB 833777</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3696537FF8CFF90FF27FAE9BF0CFDC2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF27FAE9BA38FA22" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8CFF92FE87FAE9BA9CFA06" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,436,1382,1408]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FE87FAE9BA9CFA06" box="[296,436,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the Latin
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FDDFFAE8B9ECFA06" box="[624,708,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">omnino</emphasis>
= overall,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FCEEFAE9B8ACFA06" box="[833,900,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">flavus</emphasis>
= yellow, referring to the yellow basidiomata of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF12FA21BAB9FA6A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8CFF92FEFEFA20B968FA4E" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,576,1454,1480]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FEFEFA20B968FA4E" box="[337,576,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from related species by its yellow basidiomata and a distribution restricted to the tropics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF12FA79BF99F9B2" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8CFF92FEB6FA79BA5DF996" box="[281,373,1526,1552]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B7F85EFF8CFF92FE2EFA79B960F996" box="[385,584,1526,1552]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Xishuangbanna, Menghai county, Mengsong township, in a tea plantation, elevation
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FF59F995BA65F9B2" box="[246,333,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507BFF8CFF92FEF7F995BAE3F9B2" box="[344,459,1562,1588]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="100.55">100°33 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE47507BFF8CFF92FE78F995B917F9B2" box="[471,575,1562,1588]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" precision="925" value="22.05">22°03 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCD107CFF8CFF92FDE4F995B9D9F9B2" box="[587,753,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" value="2018-08-01">1 August 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FD53F994B856F9B2" box="[764,894,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Y.J. Hou 15</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C8881EFF8CFF92FC23F995B8D8F9B2" box="[908,1008,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HKAS 106734!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF12F9B1BE18F9DF" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" box="[189,1328,1598,1625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
GenBank Acc. No.:—ITS = MN810157, LSU = MN810092,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FCC2F9B1B8A1F9DE" box="[877,905,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">tef</emphasis>
1-α = MN820923,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FBF3F9B1BFABF9DE" box="[1116,1155,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">rpb</emphasis>
2 = MN820951
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8CFF92FF12F9EDBF51F78E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1382,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
Description:—
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FECBF9EDBADAF9FA" box="[356,498,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Basidiomata</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FDAAF9EDB953F9FA" box="[517,635,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,957,979]" captionTargetBox="[219,1369,190,933]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[219,1369,190,933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiomata of HKAS 54331. b, c. Basidiomata of HKAS 106734. Scale bars: a, b, c = 1 cm. Photographs by: Z.W. Ge and Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877620/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 4ac</figureCitation>
) small-sized, yellow (1A8).
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FC62F9EDBF3BF9FA" box="[973,1043,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FBB1F9EDBFA5F9FA" box="[1054,1165,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">818 mm</quantity>
in diam., yellow (1A8), plano-convex with low, broad umbo; squamules up to
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FD44F909B804F926" box="[747,812,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high, yellowish-brown (1B8), granular pyramidal, dense in the middle, and sparse toward the edges; margin with velar remnants, yellow (1A8), flocculent, prone to fall off. Context thin and whitish (1A1).
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FE59F941B976F96E" box="[502,606,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamellae</emphasis>
moderately crowded, free, yellow (1A8).
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FB96F941BF59F96E" box="[1081,1137,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Stipe</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FBD6F941BFDAF96E" box="[1145,1266,1742,1768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">2028 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8CFF92FA96F941BE84F96E" box="[1337,1452,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
diam., yellow (1A8), subcylindrical to cylindrical, finely pubescent at apex, with an annular zone which is more or less distinct and formed by the separation of a fluffy flocculose veil from pileus, below the annular zone covered with yellow (1A8) to tawny (5D7) fibrills, and with scattered darker granular floccose patches. Lacking a distinctive odor.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FF27F8D1BA10F8FE" box="[136,312,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
regular. Composed of hyphae 315 μm in diam.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FCF9F8D1B884F8FE" box="[854,940,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Basidia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FC15F8D1BF3AF8FF" box="[954,1042,1886,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[170,1417,1041,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. ab from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 5b</figureCitation>
) 1018 × 46 μm, clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata 23 μm long.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FE0AF80DB96BF81A" box="[421,579,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FDFCF80DB985F81B" box="[595,685,1922,1949]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[170,1417,1041,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. ab from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 5a</figureCitation>
) [40/2/2] (4.5)56(7) × 2.53(3.5) μm, Q = (1.38)1.51.83(2), Qm = 1.72 ± 0.13, ellipsoid to oblong, dextrinoid, colorless, thin-walled, smooth; apiculus small.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FB1AF829BE7FF846" box="[1205,1367,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FF27F845BA02F862" box="[136,298,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FE2BF845BAD5F862" box="[388,509,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Squamules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8CFF92FDA3F845B94AF863" box="[524,610,1994,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-63@6.[170,1417,1041,1704]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lepiota omninoflava. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. ab from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIG. 5c</figureCitation>
) composed of chains of subglobose or ellipsoidal cells (1530 × 1429 μm) with yellow intracellular pigments, thick-walled.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8CFF92FD1EF861B8A1F78E" box="[689,905,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0C6634FF8FFF91FF27FC32B92CFC71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877620/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" startId="6.[136,229,957,979]" targetBox="[219,1369,190,933]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF91FF27FC32B92CFC71" blockId="6.[136,1452,957,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FF27FC32BA28FC54" bold="true" box="[136,256,957,979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FEA6FC31BAFBFC54" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[265,467,957,979]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FEA6FC31BAFBFC54" box="[265,467,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Basidiomata of HKAS 54331. b, c. Basidiomata of HKAS 106734. Scale bars: a, b, c = 1 cm. Photographs by: Z.W. Ge and Y.J. Hou.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0C6634FF8FFF91FF27F94FB9BAF97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877622/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" startId="6.[136,229,1728,1750]" targetBox="[170,1416,1041,1702]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF91FF27F94FB9BAF97C" blockId="6.[136,1451,1728,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FF27F94FBBD5F953" bold="true" box="[136,253,1728,1750]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FEADF94EBAE1F953" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,457,1728,1750]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FEADF94EBAE1F953" box="[258,457,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Squamules. Scale bars: a = 5 μm, b =10 μm, c = 30 μm. ab from HKAS 54331. c from HKAS 106734. Drawings by: Y.J. Hou.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF91FF12F8A6B949F8E1" blockId="6.[136,1452,1833,2075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
Habitat and Distribution:—Solitary or scattered in fertile humus; typically appearing in summer to early fall. Known from tropical southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8FFF91FDB9F8C2B975F8E1" box="[534,605,1869,1895]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF91FF12F8FEB8A1F829" blockId="6.[136,1452,1833,2075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
Additional specimen examined:—
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8FFF91FD95F8FEB9BEF80D" box="[570,662,1905,1931]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B7F85EFF8FFF91FD33F8FEB876F80D" box="[668,862,1905,1931]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
: Xishuangbanna, Mengla county, vicinity of Menglun town, elevation
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8FFF91FE93F81ABAADF829" box="[316,389,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFCD107CFF8FFF91FE3FF81AB901F829" box="[400,553,1941,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="2008-06-30">30 June 2008</date>
,
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FD9BF81AB9E5F829" box="[564,717,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Z.W. Ge 2121</emphasis>
(HKAS 54331!)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCC36BCFF8FFF90FF12F836BF0CFDC2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1833,2075]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FEF4F836B96BF855" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,579,1977,2003]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FEF4F836B96BF855" box="[347,579,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its yellow basidiomata. It has an umbonate pileus covered with yellow to yellowish-brown acute squamules, a pale yellow lamellae and stipe, and a stipe with yellow to tawny fibrillose-flocculose squamules.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FE54F78EB9CEF79D" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[507,742,2049,2075]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FE54F78EB9CEF79D" box="[507,742,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8FFF91FC2BF78EBF5EF79D" box="[900,1142,2049,2075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8FFF91FC2BF78EBF33F79D" box="[900,1051,2049,2075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Echinoderma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
because of structure of its squamules.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FEA0FF10BAD3FF3E" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[271,507,158,184]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FEA0FF10BAD3FF3E" box="[271,507,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is strongly supported in the phylogeny (100% BS, 1.0 PP) and is closely related to a clade consisting of
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FE08FF4CB911FF5A" box="[423,569,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="echinacea">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FE08FF4CB911FF5A" box="[423,569,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. echinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FDE3FF4CB99CFF5A" box="[588,692,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jacobi">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FDE3FF4CB99CFF5A" box="[588,692,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FD69FF4CB862FF5A" box="[710,842,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FD69FF4CB862FF5A" box="[710,842,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FC3FFF4CBF45FF5A" box="[912,1133,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carinii">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FC3FFF4CB8CEFF5A" box="[912,998,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FB8DFF4CBF45FF5A" box="[1058,1133,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">carinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13482A39FF8EFF90FB2FFF4DBFE5FF5A" box="[1152,1229,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[180,1433,198,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of Echinoderma and related genera inferred from four combined loci (ITS, LSU, rpb2 and tef1-α) using Maximum Likelihood (ML). Support values are indicated above the nodes as follows: ML bootstrap value (BS) / Bayesian posterior probability (PP). Only bootstrap values over 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities higher than 0.95 are shown. New species and a new record for China are shown in bold blue text. Clade A and Clade B are outlined in light blue boxes. Legend: C. = Cystolepiota, Me. = Melanophyllum, E. = Echinoderma, L. = Lepiota." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877614/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">FIG. 1</figureCitation>
). Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FF27FF68BA1CFE86" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,308,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FF27FF68BA1CFE86" box="[136,308,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly different from these species because of its yellow basidiomata and its distribution in the humid tropics of southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F364762CFF8EFF90FE4BFE85B903FEA2" box="[484,555,266,292]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">China</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FD9AFE84B835FEA2" authorityName="Y. J. Hou &amp; Z. W. Ge" authorityYear="2020" box="[565,797,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="omninoflava">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FD9AFE84B835FEA2" box="[565,797,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota omninoflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FCFBFE84B8CCFEA2" box="[852,996,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="echinacea">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FCFBFE84B8CCFEA2" box="[852,996,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. echinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar in having ellipsoid to oblong basidiospores. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FE08FEA0B912FECE" box="[423,570,302,328]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="echinacea">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FE08FEA0B912FECE" box="[423,570,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. echinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a thicker and longer stipe (2095 ×
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8EFF90FBBCFEA1BF5CFECE" box="[1043,1140,302,328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">39 mm</quantity>
) and a dirty white to fawn pileus that is covered with dark brown squamules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FD7BFEDDBF25FEEA" author="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G." box="[724,1037,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refId="ref6275" refString="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G. (1990) Lepiota s. l. Fungi Europaei 4. Giovanna Biella, Saronno, 743 pp." type="book" year="1990">Candusso &amp; Lanzoni 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FB8DFEDCBFEFFEEA" box="[1058,1223,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jacobi">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FB8DFEDCBFEFFEEA" box="[1058,1223,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FB77FEDCBE72FEEA" box="[1240,1370,338,364]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FB77FEDCBE72FEEA" box="[1240,1370,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FA3AFEDCB9E9FE16" authority="(Knudsen) Knudsen (1980: 128)" authorityName="Knudsen" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Knudsen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoasperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FA3AFEDCBA11FE16" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. pseudoasperula</emphasis>
(Knudsen) Knudsen (1980: 128)
</taxonomicName>
have smaller basidiospores and different pileus colors that are either grey to dark brown (
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FE6BFE14B902FE32" box="[452,554,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="jacobi">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FE6BFE14B902FE32" box="[452,554,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. jacobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), pinkish brown to olive-brown (
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FC00FE14BF19FE32" box="[943,1073,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FC00FE14BF19FE32" box="[943,1073,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. asperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or brown to reddish-brown (
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FA3AFE14BA11FE5E" authorityName="Knudsen" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Knudsen" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudoasperula">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FA3AFE14BA11FE5E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. pseudoasperula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FEFAFE31B92CFE5E" author="Atkinson, G. F." box="[341,516,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refId="ref6141" refString="Atkinson, G. F. (1900) Studies of American Fungi: Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, Etc. Andrus &amp; Church, Ithaca, 275 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120494" type="book" year="1900">Atkinson 1900</bibRefCitation>
, Morgan 1906,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FD10FE31B85EFE5E" author="Kauffman, C. H." box="[703,886,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refId="ref7156" refString="Kauffman, C. H. (1924) The genus Lepiota in the United States. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 4: 311 -" type="journal volume" year="1924">Kauffman 1924</bibRefCitation>
, Knudsen 1978, Kuyper 1991, Malysheva 2005, Liang 2007).
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FE8FFE6CB9BDFE7B" authority="Bres. (1930: 598)" authorityName="Bres." authorityPageNumber="598" authorityYear="1930" box="[288,661,482,509]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="carinii">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FE8FFE6CBAE0FE7A" box="[288,456,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Lepiota carinii</emphasis>
Bres. (1930: 598)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FD63FE6CBF6EFE7A" authority="Knudsen (1980: 140)" authorityName="Knudsen" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1980" box="[716,1094,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FD63FE6CB878FE7A" box="[716,848,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. calcicola</emphasis>
Knudsen (1980: 140)
</taxonomicName>
have smaller basidiospores and clavate to subcylindrical cheilocystidia and
<taxonomicName id="4C734D3FFF8EFF90FDC0FD88B9DBFDA6" authorityName="Knudsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[623,755,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Lepiota" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FDC0FD88B9DBFDA6" box="[623,755,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">L. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has longer squamules (
<quantity id="4C8B9B59FF8EFF90FB85FD89BFA0FDA6" box="[1066,1160,518,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FB31FD89BBEBFDC2" author="Enderle, M. &amp; Krieglsteiner, G. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="43 - 104" refId="ref6518" refString="Enderle, M. &amp; Krieglsteiner, G. J. (1989) Die Gattung Lepiota (Pers.) S. F. Gray emend. Pat. in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Mitteleuropa). Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 55 (1): 43 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Enderle &amp; Krieglsteiner 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FF61FDA5BAD4FDC2" author="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G." box="[206,508,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refId="ref6275" refString="Candusso, M. &amp; Lanzoni, G. (1990) Lepiota s. l. Fungi Europaei 4. Giovanna Biella, Saronno, 743 pp." type="book" year="1990">Candusso &amp; Lanzoni 1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FDA8FDA4B80DFDC2" author="Kasuya, T. &amp; Knudsen, H." box="[519,805,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="327 - 329" refId="ref7047" refString="Kasuya, T., &amp; Knudsen, H. (2003) Two new records for Japan, Lepiota calcicola and Melanophyllum eyrei (Agaricaceae). Mycoscience 44 (4): 327 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / S 10267 - 003 - 0113 - 4" type="journal article" year="2003">Kasuya &amp; Knudsen 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B4DFF8EFF90FC9FFDA5BF30FDC2" author="Gierczyk, B. &amp; Kujawa, A. &amp; Szczepkowski, A. &amp; Chachula, P." box="[816,1048,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="137 - 178" refId="ref6814" refString="Gierczyk, B., Kujawa, A., Szczepkowski, A. &amp; Chachula, P. (2011) Rare species of Lepiota and related genera. Acta Mycologica 46 (2): 137 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.5586 / am. 2011.010" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gierczyk
<emphasis id="B907EAAEFF8EFF90FC32FDA4B8E7FDC2" box="[925,975,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>