354 lines
39 KiB
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354 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="64554EC6D90AD9D4CD0DF315805924F7">A new genus and species of vesper bat from West Africa, with notes on Hypsugo, Neoromicia, and Pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5449A713E408C9D1271D1D9939433D81">Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="01E601611013F6E65F2BE2692236DE6A">Monadjem, Ara</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DA8793FF9EF20052D4B092040DDEDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3808655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163638796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3808655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA8793FF9EF20052D4B092040DDEDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA8793FF9EF20052D4B092040DDEDB" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF20052D4B09202DADFEB" blockId="15.[233,681,451,511]" box="[233,681,451,477]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D08481E9FF9EF20052D4B09202DADFEB" box="[233,681,451,477]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF20052D4B09202DADFEB" ID-CoL="8LVGC" authority="(De Vree, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="De Vree" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[233,681,451,477]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052D4B0920190DFEB" box="[233,483,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Parahypsugo bellieri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF20053CEB09202D2DFEB" author="DE VREE, F." box="[499,673,451,477]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="412 - 416" part="85" refId="ref10390" refString="DE VREE, F. 1972. Description of a new form of Pipistrellus from Ivory Coast. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine, 85: 412 - 416." title="Description of a new form of Pipistrellus from Ivory Coast" type="journal article" year="1972">De Vree, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369650EFF9EF2005365B0B40248DFC9" box="[344,571,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF2005365B0B40248DFC9" blockId="15.[233,681,451,511]" box="[344,571,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D08481E9FF9EF2005365B0B40248DFC9" box="[344,571,485,511]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">Bellier’s Pipistrelle</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369650EFF9EF20052AAB373023FDCD3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF20052AAB37302FADC01" blockId="15.[151,764,546,741]" box="[151,649,546,567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF20052AAB37302F6DC01" authority="De Vree, 1972: 412" authorityName="De Vree" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,645,546,567]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="eisentrauti" subSpecies="bellieri">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052AAB37301CDDC01" box="[151,446,546,567]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pipistrellus eisentrauti bellieri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF20053F8B37302F6DC01" author="DE VREE, F." box="[453,645,546,567]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="412 - 416" part="85" refId="ref10390" refString="DE VREE, F. 1972. Description of a new form of Pipistrellus from Ivory Coast. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine, 85: 412 - 416." title="Description of a new form of Pipistrellus from Ivory Coast" type="journal article" year="1972">De Vree, 1972: 412</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF20052AAB36E02E8DC62" blockId="15.[151,764,546,741]" box="[151,667,575,596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF20052AAB36E02E5DC62" authority=": Heller et al., 1994: 2 - 3" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="2 - 3" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,662,575,596]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="eisentrauti" subSpecies="bellieri">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052AAB36E01D6DC62" box="[151,421,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hypsugo eisentrauti bellieri</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF200538EB36E02E5DC62" author="HELLER, K. - G. & M. VOLLETH & D. KOCK" box="[435,662,575,596]" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 8" part="74" refId="ref11133" refString="HELLER, K. - G., M. VOLLETH, and D. KOCK. 1994. Notes on some verspertilionid bats from the Kivu region, Central Africa (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenbergiana biologica, 74: 1 - 8." title="Notes on some verspertilionid bats from the Kivu region, Central Africa (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" type="journal article" year="1994">
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Heller
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20053CBB36E0253DC62" box="[502,544,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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., 1994: 2–3
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF20052AAB30D0202DCB8" blockId="15.[151,764,546,741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF20052AAB30D00A4DCB8" ID-CoL="8LZDG" authority=": Hoofer and Van Den Busche, 2003: 14" authorityName="Hoofer and Van Den Busche" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Nycticeinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052AAB30D01F7DC47" box="[151,388,604,625]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nycticeinops eisentrauti</emphasis>
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: Hoofer and Van Den Busche, 2003: 14
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</taxonomicName>
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, 19, 27, 53;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF200536DB3280248DCB8" author="HOOFER, S. R. & R. A. VAN DEN BUSSCHE & I. HORACEK" box="[336,571,633,654]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Mammalogy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="981 - 992" part="87" refId="ref11317" refString="HOOFER, S. R., R. A. VAN DEN BUSSCHE, and I. HORACEK. 2006. Generic status of the American pipistrelles (Vespertilionidae) with description of a new genus. Journal of Mammalogy, 87: 981 - 992." title="Generic status of the American pipistrelles (Vespertilionidae) with description of a new genus" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Hoofer
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20053A6B32801B5DCB8" box="[411,454,633,654]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2006: 982
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 984.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF20052AAB3C702A4DC9D" blockId="15.[151,764,546,741]" box="[151,727,662,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF20052AAB3C7009FDC9D" ID-CoL="5348" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,236,662,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052AAB3C7009FDC9D" box="[151,236,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hypsugo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF20052C6B3C70125DC9D" ID-CoL="8LFVK" box="[251,342,662,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052C6B3C70125DC9D" box="[251,342,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">crassulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF2005359B3C702C1DC9D" ID-CoL="8LVGC" authority=": Weber and Fahr, 2007: 92" authorityName=": Weber and Fahr" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="2007" box="[356,690,662,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF2005359B3C701DADC9D" box="[356,425,662,683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bellieri</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF200538AB3C702C1DC9D" author="WEBER, N. & J. FAHR" box="[439,690,662,683]" editor="CULLOUGH, L. E. & ALONSO, P. & NASKRECKI, H. E." journalOrPublisher="WRIGHT, and Y. OSEI- OWUSU, eds.). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 194" part="47" refId="ref12812" refString="WEBER, N., and J. FAHR. 2007. A rapid survey of small mammals from the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Eastern Region, Ghana, Pp. 90 - 98, in A rapid biological assessment of the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Eastern Ghana (J. MC- CULLOUGH, L. E. ALONSO, P. NASKRECKI, H. E. WRIGHT, and Y. OSEI- OWUSU, eds.). RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment, 47: 1 - 194." title="A rapid survey of small mammals from the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Eastern Region, Ghana, Pp. 90" type="journal article" volumeTitle="A rapid biological assessment of the Atewa Range Forest Reserve, Eastern Ghana (J. MC-" year="2007">Weber and Fahr, 2007: 92</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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/93.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF20052AAB3E20260DCFE" blockId="15.[151,764,546,741]" box="[151,531,691,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF20052AAB3E2027CDCFE" ID-CoL="8LFVK" authority=": Fahr, 2013: 617" authorityName=": Fahr" authorityPageNumber="617" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,527,691,712]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052AAB3E20114DCFE" box="[151,359,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pipistrellus crassulus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF2005349B3E2027CDCFE" author="FAHR, J." bookContentInfo="800 pp." box="[372,527,691,712]" journalOrPublisher="Bloomsbury Publishing, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref10421" refString="FAHR, J. 2013. Pipistrellus crassulus Broad-headed pipistrelle.. The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.). Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." title="Pipistrellus crassulus Broad-headed pipistrelle.. The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.)" type="book" year="2013">Fahr, 2013: 617</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF20052AAB381023FDCD3" blockId="15.[151,764,546,741]" box="[151,588,720,741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF20052AAB381023BDCD3" ID-CoL="8LCNH" authority=": Decher et al., 2016: 266" authorityName="Decher" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,584,720,741]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052AAB381013DDCD3" box="[151,334,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hypsugo crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF2005366B381023BDCD3" author="DECHER, J. & A. HOFFMANN & J. SCHAER & B. KADJO & A. MONADJEM & R. HUTTERER" box="[347,584,720,741]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="255 - 282" part="17" refId="ref10334" refString="DECHER, J., A. HOFFMANN, J. SCHAER, B. KADJO, A. MONADJEM, and R. HUTTERER. 2016. Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid. Acta Chiropterologica, 17: 255 - 282." title="Bat diversity in the Simandou Mountain Range of Guinea, with the description of a new white-winged vespertilionid" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Decher
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||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF200539AB38101AEDCD3" box="[423,477,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.,</emphasis>
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2016: 266
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369650EFF9EF20052AAB2400254DB78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF20052AAB2400105DD1D" blockId="15.[151,764,785,1358]" box="[151,374,785,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="D08481E9FF9EF20052AAB2400105DD1D" box="[151,374,785,811]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052AAB2400105DD1D" box="[151,374,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF2005280B2620254DB78" blockId="15.[151,764,785,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD8FF9EF2005280B26201C2DDA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598006143" collectingDate="1969-11-19" collectingDateMax="2012-01-08" collectingDateMin="1969-11-19" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Adiopodoume & F. De Vree" country="Ivory Coast" elevation="1200" location="Cote d'Ivoire" municipality="Western Spur Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="35686" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88827FF9EF2005280B2620141DD7B" box="[189,306,819,845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE40FF9EF2005377B26201D0DD7B" box="[330,419,819,845]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD59EFEFF9EF2005388B2620276DD7B" box="[437,517,819,845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">35686</specimenCode>
|
||
, female, skin and skull (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF20052E2B204010CDD59" box="[223,383,853,879]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Côte d‘Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF20053B4B2040246DD59" box="[393,565,853,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Adiopodoumé</collectorName>
|
||
; coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF2005044B2040284DD59" box="[633,759,853,879]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F. De Vree</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1045FF9EF20052AAB22601D0DDA7" box="[151,419,887,913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1969-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9ADFF9EF20052AAB22601D0DDA7" box="[151,419,887,913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1969-11-19">19 November 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD8FF9EF20053FBB226025EDDCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598006147" collectingDate="2008-03-08" collectingDateMax="2012-01-08" collectingDateMin="1969-11-19" collectorName="ZFMK-TIS- 4905 & Simandou & Foko Confluence" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1200" location="Guinea" municipality="Western Spur Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZFMK-MAM-2008.0299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD59EFEFF9EF20053FBB226028FDDA7" box="[454,764,887,913]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZFMK-MAM-2008.0299</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF20052A2B2C80101DD85" box="[159,370,921,947]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZFMK-TIS-4905</collectorName>
|
||
, -4906, -25943; ZFMK-DNA- 0100417869),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD0CFF9EF2005372B2ED01D3DDE0" box="[335,416,956,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF2005386B2ED0265DDE0" box="[443,534,956,982]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF2005011B2ED02DBDDE0" box="[556,680,956,982]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Simandou</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF2005082B2ED015BDDCE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Foko Confluence</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1045FF9EF2005375B28F026CDDCE" box="[328,543,990,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9ADFF9EF2005375B28F026CDDCE" box="[328,543,990,1016]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-03-08">8 March 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD8FF9EF2005075B28F028FDA2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598006149" collectingDate="1969-11-19" collectingDateMax="2012-01-08" collectingDateMin="1969-11-19" collectorName="Adiopodoume & F. De Vree & Simandou & Foko Confluence & East & Nature Reserve & Ara Monadjem" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1200" location="Mount" municipality="Western Spur Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZFMK-MAM- 2009.0030" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD59EFEFF9EF2005075B28F016ADA2C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZFMK-MAM- 2009.0030</specimenCode>
|
||
(ZFMK-TIS-4545, -4546, -25947;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD8FF9EF20052AAB57302B7DA68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598006141" collectingDate="2008-12-12" collectingDateMax="2012-01-08" collectingDateMin="1969-11-19" collectorName="Simandou" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1200" location="Western Spur Valley" municipality="Western Spur Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ZFMK-DNA-0100417618" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD59EFEFF9EF20052AAB57301A7DA0A" box="[151,468,1058,1084]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZFMK-DNA-0100417618</specimenCode>
|
||
), male (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF2005001B57302E6DA0A" box="[572,661,1058,1084]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF200509AB57300B5DA68" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Simandou</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA8ACFFFF9EF20052EFB51501B6DA68" box="[210,453,1092,1118]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Western Spur Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD1045FF9EF20053EFB51502CBDA68" box="[466,696,1092,1118]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9ADFF9EF20053EFB51502CBDA68" box="[466,696,1092,1118]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2008-12-12">12 December 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD8FF9EF20050F1B515012ADAF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598006144" collectingDate="1969-11-19" collectingDateMax="2012-01-08" collectingDateMin="1969-11-19" collectorName="Adiopodoume & F. De Vree & Simandou & Foko Confluence & East & Nature Reserve & Ara Monadjem" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="1200" location="Mount" municipality="Western Spur Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
DM 12616, male (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF2005300B53701E5DAB6" box="[317,406,1126,1152]" name="Liberia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF2005398B53701ABDAB6" box="[421,472,1126,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F867FF9EF20053DFB5370241DAB6" box="[482,562,1126,1152]" country="Liberia" name="Nimba" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF2005001B5370284DAB6" box="[572,759,1126,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nature Reserve</collectorName>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF20052E5B5D801E2DA95" box="[216,401,1161,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ara Monadjem</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFCD1045FF9EF200539DB5D802E2DA95" box="[416,657,1161,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-12-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9ADFF9EF200539DB5D802E2DA95" box="[416,657,1161,1187]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2010-12-22">22 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<elevation id="005ED1B6FF9EF20052AAB5FA013BDAF3" box="[151,328,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF9EF20052AAB5FA0173DAF3" box="[151,256,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD8FF9EF2005354B5FA019BDB3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598006142" collectingDate="2011-12-31" collectingDateMax="2012-01-08" collectingDateMin="1969-11-19" collectionCode="DM" collectorName="A. M." country="Liberia" elevation="900" location="East Nimba Nature Reserve" municipality="Western Spur Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="DM 13221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Nimba Nature Reserve" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD59EFEFF9EF2005354B5FA0186DAF3" box="[361,501,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DM 13221</specimenCode>
|
||
, male (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF2005066B5FA02C7DAF3" box="[603,692,1195,1221]" name="Liberia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F867FF9EF20050F4B5FA01C2DAD1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East Nimba Nature Reserve</collectingRegion>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF200503CB59C023FDAD1" box="[513,588,1229,1255]" name="Ara Monadjem" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. M.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFCD1045FF9EF2005064B59C00A0DB3F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2011-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9ADFF9EF2005064B59C00A0DB3F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2011-12-31">31 December 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<elevation id="005ED1B6FF9EF200537BB5BE01A4DB3F" box="[326,471,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="900.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF9EF200537BB5BE01E6DB3F" box="[326,405,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1B3CD8FF9EF20053CEB5BE0254DB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2598006153" collectingDate="2012-01-08" collectingDateMax="2012-01-08" collectingDateMin="1969-11-19" collectionCode="DM" collectorName="A. M." country="Liberia" elevation="420" location="10 km west of Mount Nimba" municipality="Western Spur Valley" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="DM 13222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD59EFEFF9EF20053CEB5BE0209DB3F" box="[499,634,1263,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">DM 13222</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D75FD0CFF9EF20050B7B5BE02B0DB3F" box="[650,707,1263,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF20050EBB5BE00A6DB1D" name="Liberia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAC605EFF9EF20052DDB4400246DB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA8793FF9EF20052D4B092040DDEDB:8EAC605EFF9EF20052DDB4400246DB1D" box="[224,565,1297,1323]" country="Liberia" municipality="Western Spur Valley" name="10 km west of Mount Nimba" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF9EF20052DDB440015ADB1D" box="[224,297,1297,1323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
west of Mount Nimba
|
||
</location>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26865353FF9EF2005045B44002CEDB1D" box="[632,701,1297,1323]" name="Ara Monadjem" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. M.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFCD1045FF9EF20050F9B4400153DB78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF89E9ADFF9EF20050F9B4400153DB78" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-01-08">8 January 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<elevation id="005ED1B6FF9EF20053B1B4650264DB78" box="[396,535,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B60FF9EF20053B1B46501A4DB78" box="[396,471,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369650EFF9EF20052AAB429040DDEDB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF20052AAB4290160DBA4" blockId="15.[151,764,1400,1973]" box="[151,275,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<heading id="D08481E9FF9EF20052AAB4290160DBA4" box="[151,275,1400,1426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052AAB4290160DBA4" box="[151,275,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC3685FF9EF2005280B4CB040DDEDB" blockId="15.[151,764,1400,1973]" lastBlockId="15.[809,1422,178,237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
This species was originally described as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF2005326B4ED0284DBE0" authority="(De Vree 1972)" baseAuthorityName="De Vree" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[283,759,1468,1494]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF2005326B4ED0259DBE0" box="[283,554,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pipistrellus eisentrauti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF2005003B4ED029CDBE0" author="DE VREE, F." box="[574,751,1468,1494]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="412 - 416" part="85" refId="ref10390" refString="DE VREE, F. 1972. Description of a new form of Pipistrellus from Ivory Coast. Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaine, 85: 412 - 416." title="Description of a new form of Pipistrellus from Ivory Coast" type="journal article" year="1972">De Vree 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and subsequently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF2005028B48E01D1D82D" authority="(Heller et al., 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Hypsugo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF2005028B48E028FDBCF" box="[533,764,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Hypsugo crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF20052A2B75001EAD82D" author="HELLER, K. - G. & M. VOLLETH & D. KOCK" box="[159,409,1537,1563]" journalOrPublisher="Senckenbergiana biologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 8" part="74" refId="ref11133" refString="HELLER, K. - G., M. VOLLETH, and D. KOCK. 1994. Notes on some verspertilionid bats from the Kivu region, Central Africa (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenbergiana biologica, 74: 1 - 8." title="Notes on some verspertilionid bats from the Kivu region, Central Africa (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Heller
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF20052C1B7500149D82D" box="[252,314,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF200500CB7500095D80B" author="KOOPMAN, K. F. & C. F. KOFRON & A. CHAPMAN" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 24" part="3148" refId="ref11808" refString="KOOPMAN, K. F., C. F. KOFRON, and A. CHAPMAN. 1995. The bats of Liberia: systematics, ecology, and distribution. American Museum Novitates, 3148: 1 - 24." title="The bats of Liberia: systematics, ecology, and distribution" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Koopman
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF200508BB750028FD82D" box="[694,764,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1995)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued to keep both species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF2005048B7720288D80B" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1829" box="[629,763,1571,1597]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF2005048B7720288D80B" box="[629,763,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pipistrellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and retain
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF2005325B714011ED869" authorityName=": Weber and Fahr" authorityYear="2007" box="[280,365,1605,1631]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF2005325B714011ED869" box="[280,365,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">bellieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF2005065B7140287D869" baseAuthorityName="De Vree" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[600,756,1605,1631]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eisentrauti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF2005065B7140287D869" box="[600,756,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. eisentrauti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88827FF9EF20052F6B7360141D8B7" box="[203,306,1639,1665]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
compares well in external and cranium dimensions with other specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF200504FB7DB02B4D892" box="[626,711,1674,1700]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF20052AAB7FD0149D8F0" box="[151,314,1708,1734]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F1033EFF9EF200536DB7FD01C1D8F0" box="[336,434,1708,1734]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="9.[151,164,175,196]" captionText="TABLE 4. External measurements (mm) and body mass (g) of specimens of P. happoldorum gen. nov., sp. nov., from Guinea and Liberia and from other species in the genus. L — length" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). It is one of two smaller species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF200532AB79F01C0D8DE" authorityName="Hutterer & Decher & Monadjem & Astrin" authorityYear="2019" box="[279,435,1742,1768]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF200532AB79F01C0D8DE" box="[279,435,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Parahypsugo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is known only from the Upper
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF200532FB7A10114D93C" box="[274,359,1776,1802]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
forest zone in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF200502EB7A10218D93C" box="[531,619,1776,1802]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF200504BB7A102B8D93C" box="[630,715,1776,1802]" name="Liberia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3647615FF9EF20052AAB643014DD91A" box="[151,318,1810,1836]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF2005372B6430193D91A" author="FAHR, J." bookContentInfo="800 pp." box="[335,480,1810,1836]" journalOrPublisher="Bloomsbury Publishing, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref10421" refString="FAHR, J. 2013. Pipistrellus crassulus Broad-headed pipistrelle.. The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.). Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." title="Pipistrellus crassulus Broad-headed pipistrelle.. The mammals of Africa. Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews and bats (M. HAPPOLD and D. C. D. HAPPOLD, eds.)" type="book" year="2013">Fahr (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed it as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF200531BB664025FD979" authorityName=": Fahr" authorityYear="2013" box="[294,556,1845,1871]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Pipistrellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF200531BB664025FD979" box="[294,556,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pipistrellus crassulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with specimens from seven localities from these countries, but noted that it may represent a distinct species, as did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF20052AAB6CA01A3D983" author="MONADJEM, A. & L. R. RICHARDS & C. DENYS" box="[151,464,1947,1973]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Chiropterologica" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="359 - 375" part="18" refId="ref12098" refString="MONADJEM, A., L. R. RICHARDS, and C. DENYS. 2016. An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity. Acta Chiropterologica, 18: 359 - 375." title="An African bat hotspot: the exceptional importance of Mount Nimba for bat diversity" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Monadjem
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF2005315B6CA011FD983" box="[296,364,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B74FF9EF20053D9B6CA0304DEFA" author="HAPPOLD, M. & D. C. D. HAPPOLD" bookContentInfo="800 pp." box="[484,887,178,1973]" journalOrPublisher="Bloomsbury Publishing, London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref10889" refString="HAPPOLD, M., and D. C. D. HAPPOLD (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats. Bloomsbury Publishing, London, 800 pp." title="Mammals of Africa Volume IV: Hedgehogs, shrews, and bats" type="book" year="2013">Happold and Happold (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a drawing of the skull (Fig. 137d) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88827FF9EF2005148B18203AFDEDB" box="[885,988,211,237]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D06FF9EF2005639B1820404DEDB" authorityName=": Weber and Fahr" authorityYear="2007" box="[1028,1143,211,237]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Parahypsugo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EA97FF9EF2005639B1820404DEDB" box="[1028,1143,211,237]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">P. bellieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |