254 lines
32 KiB
XML
254 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="86BF901889A77AF170505ACD4B8CCC3A" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621390" ID-ZooBank="E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707164999452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela & Bruun, Hans Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="03DA5107FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFA093855" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.413-450.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Planetella galiciensis Sevcik & Hippa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="FFE3297FFFD2FFF47B4CFFA1FF953920" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1707166287673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="666BF59815EDF96502C4DEC540D89F66">Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C9B1F9CAFCC7BB9A3FB238C490E3284A">Ševčík, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="599FBFFE6630CDFC4B08B7900E0906B7">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com & Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46C4C68954066F091ED69DC261A6F682">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F558871A37850F6C2472D8F07CB004">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014 Turku, Finland; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE8F29403F732DA24DB7025779F9BB3E">Burdíková, Nikola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="009145E1255B3B2D7AF9BB8850DDE678">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B967C221CA782D58B180CECA198DB4BB">Sopuch, Kryštof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C075D6B7F6E55FA9209DFF4840A4D939">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0EE31EC2344C14887D169EA813F377E9">Skuhravá, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9214F9D5CBA0C4DDCD11133E8C6A8E21">Bítovská 1227 /</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D4DCCF480DD33B8048CA8691DCEC4214">Bruun, Hans Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32FA4C9F6D8F88C92C0DCEEA480CAD38">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: hhbruun @ bio. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8E8E1142D4E7F7FA80B53E09CA54C75E">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01AF25BF9B030DED4B7D60F99B4FE109">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B59588506D42E1841ABB222C9812984">2023-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2A85F857D405F3A6DD9ADE3EA0EBBA20">63</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9B1FB0F5760FA23B6E66F490F6F8A006">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="FD34D466E35819F32A54DB4FFADC41AE" type="ZooBank">E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DA5107FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFA093855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFA093855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFA093855" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<heading id="D084577DFFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFD5D39F4" box="[199,712,188,212]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFD5D39F4" bold="true" box="[199,712,188,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFDF939F4" authority="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik & Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,620,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galiciensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFE2439F4" bold="true" box="[199,433,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Planetella galiciensis</emphasis>
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Ševčík & Hippa
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC7FFE1793FFF1CFD5D39F4" box="[627,712,189,212]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17A3BFF7DFD8239CF" box="[375,535,220,239]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17A3BFF7DFD8239CF" blockId="21.[151,760,220,357]" box="[375,535,220,239]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17A31FF7DFE7639CF" box="[381,483,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1343,1362]" captionTargetBox="[165,1403,219,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[152,1436,189,1323]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view. A, B – Planetella galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621410/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Figs 10A,B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17AA0FF7DFD8439CF" box="[492,529,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">14D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17BDBFEA3FE9D38D4" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BDBFEA3FE863845" blockId="21.[151,760,220,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BDBFEA3FE893835" bold="true" box="[151,284,258,277]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA4CFFC7FFE17A6EFEA3FE863845" collectingDate="2019-05-16" collectingDateMax="2019-05-30" collectingDateMin="2019-05-16" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="Maria J. & J. Sevcik & No." country="Spain" elevation="150" location="Fragas do Eume Natural Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" specimenCode="PLA19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Galicia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC7FFE17A6EFEA3FEE93835" box="[290,380,258,277]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: J,
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<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC7FFE17AEEFEA3FE403835" box="[418,469,258,277]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Spain</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B72EF3FFC7FFE17A92FEA3FD8B3835" box="[478,542,258,277]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Galícia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EACB6CAFFC7FFE1796AFEA3FF55380F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFC7FFE17B8BFF1DFA093855:8EACB6CAFFC7FFE1796AFEA3FF55380F" country="Spain" name="Fragas do Eume Natural Park" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" stateProvince="Galicia">Fragas do Eume Natural Park</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C8B4DF4FFC7FFE17B87FEBDFE90380F" box="[203,261,284,303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="150.0">
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<elevation id="005E0722FFC7FFE17B87FEBDFE90380F" box="[203,261,284,303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFCDC6D1FFC7FFE17A43FEBDFE1F380F" box="[271,394,284,303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2019-05-16" valueMax="2019-05-30" valueMin="2019-05-16">
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<collectingDate id="EF893F39FFC7FFE17A43FEBDFE1F380F" box="[271,394,284,303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" value="2019-05-16" valueMax="2019-05-30" valueMin="2019-05-16">16.–30.v.2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52329806FFC7FFE17AD9FEBDFD94380F" box="[405,513,284,303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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2, leg.
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<collectorName id="268685C7FFC7FFE1790AFEBDFD1B380F" box="[582,654,284,303]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">María J.</collectorName>
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Servia &
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||
<collectorName id="268685C7FFC7FFE179A6FEBDFF41386A" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">J. Ševčík</collectorName>
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, specimen after DNA extraction, prepared on slide,
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<collectorName id="268685C7FFC7FFE179D9FE96FD20386A" box="[661,693,311,330]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">No.</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DBD5486AFFC7FFE179F6FE96FD6D386A" box="[698,760,311,330]" collectionCode="PLA" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">PLA19</specimenCode>
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(coll.
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<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC7FFE17B85FEF3FE9C3845" box="[201,265,338,357]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">NMPC</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BDBFEDCFE9D38D4" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BDBFEDCFEC538B4" bold="true" box="[151,336,381,404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
|
||
DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC7FFE17AD1FE3CFE6C3894" box="[413,505,413,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(No.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC7FFE1797FFE3CFDFC3894" box="[563,617,413,436]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">PLA</collectionCode>
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19) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC7FFE17BFEFE7CFE9738D4" box="[178,258,477,500]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1251,1270]" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used for the phylogenetic analysis, with GenBank accession numbers." pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17BDBFE5CFE453B94" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BDBFE5CFE453B94" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BDBFE5CFE9E3B34" bold="true" box="[151,267,509,532]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This is the only European species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC7FFE179C7FE5CFD6D3B34" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[651,760,509,532]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE179C7FE5CFD6D3B34" box="[651,760,509,532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Planetella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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with 22 flagellomeres and uniform orange brown coloration. Male terminalia (
|
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<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17AC7FD9CFD923B74" box="[395,519,573,596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1343,1362]" captionTargetBox="[165,1403,219,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[152,1436,189,1323]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view. A, B – Planetella galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621410/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Figs 10A,B</figureCitation>
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) with gonocoxite three times as long as broad, aedeagus longer than gonocoxite, gonostylus narrow, more than half as long as gonocoxite, apically with a pointed tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17BDBFD1CFD2E3BD4" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BDBFD1CFD2E3BD4" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BDBFD1CFE8D3BF4" bold="true" box="[151,280,701,724]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EF3FFC7FFE1790FFD1CFD063BF4" box="[579,659,701,724]" country="Spain" name="Galicia" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Galícia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC7FFE17BDBFD7CFF433BD4" box="[151,214,733,756]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC7FFE17A1CFD7CFE383BD4" box="[336,429,733,756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17BDBFD5CFE133EB4" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BDBFD5CFD6C3A14" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BDBFD5CFEF43A34" bold="true" box="[151,353,764,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17A6FFD5DFEF43A34" bold="true" box="[291,353,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DF4FFC7FFE17AA5FD5CFDAE3A34" box="[489,571,765,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Overall body coloration mostly reddish brown, with legs and halters lighter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BF9FC9CFE373D54" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BF9FC9CFF633A74" box="[181,246,829,852]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes narrowly connected with eye-bridge.Antennal flagellum with 22 binodal tricircumfilial flagellomeres, the apical one with a short uninodal appendage lacking circumfila. Flagellomere 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17AF1FC3CFD883A94" box="[445,541,925,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3.2 times as long as broad, slightly longer and less constricted but of similar shape as the other flagellomeres, flagellomere 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE179DDFC7CFD653AD4" box="[657,752,989,1012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[151,182,1973,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1395,196,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-16@29.[150,1436,189,1954]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 14.Antennal flagellomere 4 and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus.A (holotype), B (paratype) – Planetella attilai Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), C – P. davidi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), D – P. galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), E – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), F – P. muranica Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. riparia Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), H – P. submontana Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), I – P. thermophila Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621420/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.9 times as long as broad. Left flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DF4FFC7FFE17922FC5CFD003D34" box="[622,661,1021,1044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC7FFE179D6FC5CFD623D34" box="[666,759,1021,1044]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with an aberrant medial projection. Maxillary palpus short, with 3 palpomeres, the apical palpomere about twice as long as the previous one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BF9FBDCFD873C34" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BF9FBDCFE973DB4" box="[181,258,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
mostly reddish brown. Scutum with three longitudinal darker stripes. Scutellum dark brown. Laterotergite darker in upper part. Both scutum (anteriorly) and scutellum lined with black curved lateral stripes. Scutum distinctly produced above the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BF9FABCFEDB3C94" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BF9FABCFF7E3C14" box="[181,235,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
elongated, about 3 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem dark and distinct. R 1 joining C almost in the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M 4 light. CuA with dark stem and distally bent downwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BF9FA1CFDB23CD4" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BF9FA1CFF723CF4" box="[181,231,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with tarsal claws about 1.5 times as long as maximum tarsal diameter, gradually bent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BF9FA5CFEB33F14" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BF9FA5CFE8F3F34" box="[181,282,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
brownish, with a light oval spot on each side of the tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BF9F99CFD583E54" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17A7FF99CFE253F74" box="[307,432,1597,1620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[151,182,1343,1362]" captionTargetBox="[165,1403,219,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-16@23.[152,1436,189,1323]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 10. Male terminalia in ventral (A, D) and dorsal (B, E) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view. A, B – Planetella galiciensis Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D – P. hlisnikovskyi Ševčík & Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621410/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Figs 10A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite relatively narrow, about three times as long as broad, mediobasally with a broad lobe. Gonostylus very narrow, only slightly curved, evenly broad throughout, 4.7 times as long as broad, short- er than gonocoxite, apically with a pointed, transversely grooved dark lobe. Cerci short, apically rounded, basally fused. Hypoproct relatively broad, subrectangular, basally broader, distinctly longer than cerci. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, apically pointed, as long as gonocoxites. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BF9F8DDFE133EB4" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" box="[181,390,1916,1940]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BF9F8DDFE9A3EB4" bold="true" box="[181,271,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17BDBF83CFEA83ED4" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BDBF83CFEA83ED4" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BDBF83CFF613E94" bold="true" box="[151,244,1949,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC7FFE17AE2F83CFD983E94" box="[430,525,1949,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in the Atlantic coastal forest, along a small forest brook joining the river Eume.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC7FFE17BDBF85CFA093855" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC7FFE17BDBF85CFA093855" blockId="21.[151,761,381,2068]" lastBlockId="21.[828,1437,190,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17BDBF85CFE863134" bold="true" box="[151,275,2045,2068]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the only European species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC7FFE179C0F85CFD623134" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[652,759,2045,2068]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE179C0F85CFD623134" box="[652,759,2045,2068]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Planetella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 22 flagellomeres. The second highest number of flagellomeres (21) can be found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC7FFE17FCDFF7FFA9539D5" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[1153,1280,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17FCDFF7FFA9539D5" box="[1153,1280,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">P. antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC7FFE17E48FF7FFAC039D5" box="[1284,1365,222,245]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which has, however, eyes separated and banded abdomen (see above). Its sister species in the phylogenetic tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC7FFE17E78FEBFFAEB3815" box="[1332,1406,286,309]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="33.[181,255,601,624]" captionText="Figure 15 shows relationships among the species of Planetella included in this study. All the Planetella species form a monophyletic group with relatively strong support (ufboot = 97), and with Putoniella pruni (Kaltenbach, 1872) as a sister group, altogether also forming a highly supported clade (ufboot = 99). Within the monophyletic genus Planetella, P. arenaria represents a sister branch to all the other species of the genus, and may thus possibly represent a separate monobasic genus or subgenus, with the oldest available name Dyodiplosis Rübsaamen, 1912. Already RȖBsAAMEN (1899d) in his original description of P. arenariae stated that this species is not a typical Planetella but ‘forms a transition between the genera Hormomyia and Diplosis’. In any case, infrageneric classification of Planetella is beyond the scope of this first study, pending more revisionary work, mainly in the Nearctic and in lesser known parts of the Palearctic Region. Some of the characters used to separate genera (or subgenera) in the past, like the existence of the eye bridge or number of flagellomeres, are irregularly distributed across the tree (Fig. 15), so they apparently evolved parallelly in different clades. The clade containing all the other Planetella species is only moderately supported (ufboot = 71). The clade containing P. granifex and an unidentified related species (known as larvae and female only, possibly P. tarda) form a well-supported branch (ufboot = 100), as well as the clade containing P. gallarum and P. davidi sp. nov (ufboot = 97). The next clade is well supported (ufboot = 98) and includes the remaining 17 species. This broad clade branches into two subclades, each well-supported (ufboot = 96 and ufboot = 93, respectively). The relationships within these subclades are mostly well resolved, defining several smaller clades, including the group of 4 species with 14 binodose flagellomeres (plus 15th shorter one), forming together with P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. a maximum supported clade (ufboot = 100). Since P. hlisnikovskyi sp. nov. is one of the few species with the eyes broadly separated, as well as P. fasciata and P. taiwanensis which nested in different parts of the tree, this character appears to develop parallelly and should not be used to separate possible subgenera and genera, as proposed by EDWARDs (1938). Maximum support (ufboot = 100) is also in the clade P. riparia sp. nov. + P. sp. B in Carex hirta and in the clade containing P. attilai sp. nov., P. submontana and P. aestivalis sp. nov." pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC7FFE17870FE9FFC283875" authority="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík & Hippa & Burdíková & Sopuch & Skuhravá & Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[828,957,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antennata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17870FE9FFC283875" box="[828,957,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">P. antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC7FFE1788EFE9FFB873875" box="[962,1042,318,341]" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but its closest relative in terms of K2P genetic distance is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC7FFE17F4CFEFFFBFE3855" authorityName="PLA" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1024,1131,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC7FFE17F4CFEFFFBFE3855" box="[1024,1131,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="434">P. fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with 6.2% distance (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC7FFE17E07FEFFFA1A3855" box="[1355,1423,350,373]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[139,186,909,928]" captionText="Table 3. Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) genetic distances among the species of Planetella included in this study." pageId="21" pageNumber="434">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |