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<document id="AC14C562AC08DF8B362B916941F6CAE0" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621390" ID-ZooBank="E961B014-4A0D-482B-A005-6D7B58D60B03" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707164999452" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ševčík, Jan, Hippa, Heikki, Burdíková, Nikola, Sopuch, Kryštof, Skuhravá, Marcela &amp; Bruun, Hans Henrik" docDate="2023" docId="03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.63.2.413-450.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 63 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.026" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Planetella csabai Sevcik &amp; Hippa 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="432" masterDocId="FFE3297FFFD2FFF47B4CFFA1FF953920" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1707166287673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods id="AAC6555AB488639AB83C39F9E9004FF1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="69384F4909AF7A4A24DD99FF8A775647">Integrative taxonomy of Central European Planetella (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) indicates high species diversity, intraspecific variation and low host specificity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E62E50852C422705A3D62294AAB8545">Ševčík, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5F886A3D57C6E93D8E8ED57868AEE88">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com &amp; Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ- 746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="38CDD5BDEAA2670CBDBC83D461026A3B">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7F7CCCA8E4BCA24285FDC06E1DC63B2">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014 Turku, Finland; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6AB9E43519B78D9E28873366F779685">Burdíková, Nikola</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A3F6AE68FEECA26E5D9F6505E4487D9F">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A092F74F4F5CC088438E6C5E578CCA8">Sopuch, Kryštof</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3B9B8FA0721E8C8BD509E5CE9A08601">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mails: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com, burdikova @ seznam. cz, sopuch. krystof @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72CA67357BBD8410A7F6DF7451467C04">Skuhravá, Marcela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CC27E277F34A0FF27ED4DFB1D3E520D6">Bítovská 1227 /</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70642ABDBFE9C90C240EA3EDD34FC0D4">Bruun, Hans Henrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78372EBAA723F0AD79F6DAFAC2B408CF">Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen, Denmark; e-mail: hhbruun @ bio. ku. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="785582153DC991E1A5463BCF66863036">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8D0BC020252C8D03AD0F3DF0361CBBE9">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC0FFE678CFFF1DFAC339F4" box="[899,1366,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D084577DFFC0FFE678CFFF1DFAC339F4" box="[899,1366,188,212]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE678CFFF1DFAC339F4" bold="true" box="[899,1366,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC0FFE678CFFF1DFB6C39F4" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[899,1273,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="csabai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE678CFFF1DFBAB39F4" bold="true" box="[899,1086,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Planetella csabai</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC0FFE67E4CFF1CFAC339F4" box="[1280,1366,189,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC0FFE67F69FF7DFB2639CF" box="[1061,1203,220,239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67F69FF7DFB2639CF" blockId="18.[828,1437,220,460]" box="[1061,1203,220,239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
(
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC0FFE67F67FF7DFB1339CF" box="[1067,1158,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[171,1393,191,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[151,1436,153,1288]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (E).A, B – Planetella csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D, E – P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Figs 9A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC0FFE67FC3FF7DFB3939CF" box="[1167,1196,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[151,1436,186,1973]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Antennal flagellomere 4 (except flagellomere 3 in H) and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus and scapus. A – Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898), B – P.gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899), C – P.fasciata (Meigen, 1818), D – P. aestivalis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.(holotype), E, F – P. adami Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. antennata Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); H – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); I – P. csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621418/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">13I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC0FFE67870FF5FFC383B7B" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67870FF5FFB8038EC" blockId="18.[828,1437,220,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67870FF5FFC563831" bold="true" box="[828,963,254,273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA4CFFC0FFE67887FF5FFAD43841" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectingDateMax="2018-09-12" collectingDateMin="2018-08-08" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Rohacek &amp; J. Sevcik" county="Bukova" location="Slovakia" municipality="Hajnacka" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" specimenCode="PLA11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC0FFE67887FF5FFBB03831" box="[971,1061,254,273]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J,
<location id="8EACB6CAFFC0FFE67F1CFF5FFB083831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122:8EACB6CAFFC0FFE67F1CFF5FFB083831" box="[1104,1181,254,273]" county="Bukova" municipality="Hajnacka" name="Slovakia" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Slovakia</location>
,
<location id="8EACB6CAFFC0FFE67FE4FF5FFB733831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122:8EACB6CAFFC0FFE67FE4FF5FFB733831" box="[1192,1254,254,273]" county="Bukova" municipality="Hajnacka" name="Cerova" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Cerová</location>
vrchovina
<location id="8EACB6CAFFC0FFE67E00FF5FFC56380C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA5107FFC0FFE778CFFF1DFD243122:8EACB6CAFFC0FFE67E00FF5FFC56380C" county="Bukova" municipality="Hajnacka" name="Protected Landscape Area" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Protected Landscape Area</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA87A6BFFC0FFE67886FEB8FB8E380C" box="[970,1051,281,300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Hajnáčka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62AD989DFFC0FFE67F6EFEB8FBF6380C" box="[1058,1123,281,300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Buková</collectingCounty>
(Zaboda),
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFC0FFE67FF0FEB8FAC6380C" box="[1212,1363,281,300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="2018-08-08" valueMax="2018-09-12" valueMin="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EF893F39FFC0FFE67FF0FEB8FAC6380C" box="[1212,1363,281,300]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="2018-08-08" valueMax="2018-09-12" valueMin="2018-08-08">8.viii.–12.ix.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="52329806FFC0FFE67E16FEB8FCC83866" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC0FFE6783AFE92FC613866" box="[886,1012,307,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE6783AFE92FC613866" box="[886,1012,307,326]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Quercus cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, leg.
<collectorName id="268685C7FFC0FFE67F19FE92FB273866" box="[1109,1202,307,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">J. Roháček</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268685C7FFC0FFE67F87FE92FA8C3866" box="[1227,1305,307,326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">J. Ševčík</collectorName>
, specimen after DNA extraction (No.
<specimenCode id="DBD5486AFFC0FFE678A2FEEFFBB83841" box="[1006,1069,334,353]" collectionCode="PLA" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">PLA11</specimenCode>
), prepared on slide (coll.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC0FFE67FB7FEEFFAAE3841" box="[1275,1339,334,353]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC0FFE67E0BFEEFFA033841" box="[1351,1430,334,353]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67870FEC8FC27385C" bold="true" box="[828,946,361,380]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC0FFE67870FEC8FC3B385C" box="[828,942,361,380]" name="Slovakia" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">SLOVAKIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1J, Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area, Jestice, Hradisko,
<date id="FFCDC6D1FFC0FFE678DFFE22FBAD38B6" box="[915,1080,387,406]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" value="2022-08-17" valueMax="2022-09-13" valueMin="2022-08-17">17.viii.–13.ix.2022</date>
, Malaise trap in
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC0FFE67F8DFE22FAAA38B6" box="[1217,1343,387,406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67F8DFE22FAAA38B6" box="[1217,1343,387,406]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Quercus cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, leg. J. Roháček &amp; J. Ševčík, specimen after DNA extraction (No.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC0FFE67E71FE3FFAFC3891" box="[1341,1385,414,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">PLA</collectionCode>
58), in ethanol (coll.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC0FFE678FEFE18FB9E38EC" box="[946,1035,441,460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">JSL-UOC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67870FE45FC383B7B" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67870FE45FC6038DB" bold="true" box="[828,1013,484,507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">DNA sequences.</emphasis>
DNA sequences (COI barcode region, 28S, 16S) taken from the
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC0FFE67F0EFDA5FB0B3B3B" box="[1090,1182,516,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(No.
<collectionCode id="ED6278D4FFC0FFE67F94FDA5FA9B3B3B" box="[1240,1294,516,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">PLA</collectionCode>
11) are deposited in GenBank. Their Accession numbers are provided in
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC0FFE6781BFDE5FC333B7B" box="[855,934,580,603]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[151,198,1251,1270]" captionText="Table 1. List of specimens used for the phylogenetic analysis, with GenBank accession numbers." pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC0FFE67870FDC5FBEA3A3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67870FDC5FBEA3A3B" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67870FDC5FC253B5B" bold="true" box="[828,944,612,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is characterized by 15 binodose flagellomeres, eyes with an eye-bridge, palpus with 3 palpomeres. It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC0FFE67FDCFD05FAD33B9B" authority="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[1168,1350,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67FDCFD05FAD33B9B" box="[1168,1350,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Planetella adami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC0FFE67E07FD05FA083B9B" box="[1355,1437,676,699]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
but differs in details on the male terminalia (hypoproct as long as aedeagus, apically only slightly excavated,
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC0FFE67E22FD45FCE03A3B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[171,1393,191,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[151,1436,153,1288]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (E).A, B – Planetella csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D, E – P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Figs 9A,B</figureCitation>
) and in DNA sequences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC0FFE67870FC85FBE13AFB" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67870FC85FBE13AFB" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67870FC85FC293A1B" bold="true" box="[828,956,804,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Csaba Balázs, a zoologist at the Administration of Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area in Rimavská Sobota (
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC0FFE67E62FCC5FA043A5B" box="[1326,1425,868,891]" name="Slovakia" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
), who organized dipterological research in the area and helped us to select the best habitats there, including the localities of this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC0FFE77870FC45FE133CA2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67870FC45FC2A3D1B" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67870FC45FB9B3ADB" bold="true" box="[828,1038,995,1019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
Description.
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67883FC42FB9B3ADB" bold="true" box="[975,1038,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Wing length 6.3 (
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC0FFE67F9BFC45FAAC3ADB" box="[1239,1337,996,1019]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Overall body coloration: mostly dark brown, legs and halteres light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67816FBE5FB4C3CBB" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67816FBE5FC063D7B" box="[858,915,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Head</emphasis>
dark brown. Eyes with a distinct eye-bridge, which is membranous, without ommatidia. Antennal flagellum with 15 flagellomeres, each with three rows of circumfilial loops (except the apical one in
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC0FFE67FFBFB05FA8C3D9B" box="[1207,1305,1188,1211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). The apical flagellomere (F15) either uninodal (
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC0FFE67FF7FB65FA8B3DFB" box="[1211,1310,1220,1243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), about half as long as the previous one, or binodal (
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC0FFE67F96FB45FAAC3DDB" box="[1242,1337,1252,1275]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) but with distal node shorter, as long as basal node. Flagellomere 1 (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC0FFE67808FA85FC0F3C1B" box="[836,922,1316,1339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[151,1436,186,1973]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Antennal flagellomere 4 (except flagellomere 3 in H) and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus and scapus. A – Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898), B – P.gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899), C – P.fasciata (Meigen, 1818), D – P. aestivalis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.(holotype), E, F – P. adami Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. antennata Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); H – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); I – P. csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621418/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
) about 4 times as long as broad, longer and less constricted than the other flagellomeres. Flagellomere 4 (
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC0FFE67808FAC5FC083C5B" box="[836,925,1380,1403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1972,1991]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,222,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-13@28.[151,1436,186,1973]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 13. Antennal flagellomere 4 (except flagellomere 3 in H) and outline of flagellomere 1 with or without associated pedicellus and scapus. A – Planetella granifex (Kieffer, 1898), B – P.gallarum (Rübsaamen, 1899), C – P.fasciata (Meigen, 1818), D – P. aestivalis Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov.(holotype), E, F – P. adami Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype), G – P. antennata Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); H – P. atrobrunnea Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype); I – P. csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scales: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621418/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
) 3.3 times as long as broad. Maxillary palpus with 3 palpomeres, subequal in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67816FA05FC083F1B" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67816FA05FC333C9B" box="[858,934,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Thorax</emphasis>
mostly dark brown, scutum laterally light brown with three dark longitudinal stripes. Scutellum laterally light brown with black spots anterolaterally. Lateral pleura mostly dark brown. Scutum distinctly produced above the head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67816F9E5FC2B3FFB" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67816F9E5FC043F7B" box="[858,913,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Wing</emphasis>
elongated, about 3 times as long as broad. Veins C, R 1, R 5 and Cu-stem distinct. R 1 joining C slightly before the middle of wing. R 5 reaching C beyond wing apex. Rs indistinct. M 4 indistinct. CuA with dark stem and bent downwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67816F945FAD33E3B" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67816F945FC193FDB" box="[858,908,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Legs</emphasis>
with tarsal claws narrow, slightly longer than maximum tarsal diameter, only slightly bent apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE67816F885FBC03E7B" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67816F885FC2A3E1B" box="[858,959,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Abdomen</emphasis>
dark brown, with a light transverse oval spot on each side of the tergite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC0FFE77816F8C5FE283C42" blockId="18.[828,1437,484,2075]" lastBlockId="19.[151,760,1227,2050]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC0FFE67816F8C5FC5B3E5B" box="[858,974,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1348FC94FFC0FFE67890F8C5FBDB3E5B" box="[988,1102,1892,1915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,182,1280,1299]" captionTargetBox="[171,1393,191,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-13@20.[151,1436,153,1288]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view, and hypoproct and apex of aedeagus in ventral view (E).A, B – Planetella csabai Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). C, D, E – P. davidi Ševčík &amp; Hippa sp. nov. (holotype). Scale 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621408" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="431">Figs 9A,B</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite narrow, about 2.5 times as long as broad, mediobasally with a small lobe. Gonostylus narrow, slightly curved, about 4.7 times as long as broad and 0.6 times as long as gonocoxite, apically with a small, rounded, transversely grooved dark lobe, pointed medially. Cerci rather short, apically bluntly pointed, basally fused. Hypoproct relatively narrow, distal margin almost straight, distinctly longer than cerci but slightly shorter than aedeagus. Aedeagus narrow, elongate, subtriangular, shorter than gonocoxites. Gonocoxal apodemes strongly sclerotized, medially fused.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0CB099FFC1FFE77BDBFBFBFED03DA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621406" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621406/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" startId="19.[151,182,1114,1133]" targetBox="[163,1429,225,1078]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC1FFE77BDBFBFBFED03DA7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1114,1159]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
Fig. 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE77B99FBFBFE633D4D" authority="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityName="Sevcik &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="2023" box="[213,502,1114,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attilai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77B99FBFBFEF03D4D" box="[213,357,1114,1133]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Planetella attilai</emphasis>
Ševčík &amp; Hippa
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC1FFE77AB0FBFBFDAA3D4D" box="[508,575,1114,1133]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A, B – holotype, C, D – paratype No. PLA1b). Male terminalia in ventral (A, C) and dorsal (B, D) view. Scale 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC1FFE77BF9FACBFE133CA2" blockId="19.[151,760,1227,2050]" box="[181,390,1386,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77BF9FACBFE9A3CA2" bold="true" box="[181,271,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC1FFE77BDBFA2AFE1C3F42" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC1FFE77BDBFA2AFE1C3F42" blockId="19.[151,760,1227,2050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77BDBFA2AFF663C82" bold="true" box="[151,243,1419,1442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Biology.</emphasis>
The galls are unknown. Both the type specimens were collected at the edge of a thermophilous
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE779D2FA0AFF403CC2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE779D2FA0AFF403CC2" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Quercus cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest and, unlike in other species, rather late during the season, from mid-August to mid-September. The most probable host plants are
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE77AE7F9AAFDD83F02" box="[427,589,1547,1570]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelii">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77AE7F9AAFDD83F02" box="[427,589,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Carex michelii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC1FFE77912F9AAFD2A3F02" box="[606,703,1547,1570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE77BDBF98AFEBF3F62" box="[151,298,1579,1602]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77BDBF98AFEBF3F62" box="[151,298,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Carex humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54C85EB3FFC1FFE77A7AF98AFE0D3F62" box="[310,408,1579,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). These
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE77AA7F98AFDE83F62" box="[491,637,1579,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77AA7F98AFDBE3F62" box="[491,555,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Carex</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
were found near the Malaise traps.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC1FFE77BDBF9CAFD8A3F82" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC1FFE77BDBF9CAFD8A3F82" blockId="19.[151,760,1227,2050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77BDBF9CAFE9F3FA2" bold="true" box="[151,266,1643,1666]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Variation.</emphasis>
We noted a variation in the structure of the apical (15
<superScript id="7C064D59FFC1FFE77A4DF92BFE983FB8" attach="none" box="[257,269,1674,1688]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">th</superScript>
) flagellomere, see above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C369B39AFFC1FFE77BDBF90AFD243122" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCCE011FFC1FFE77BDBF90AFD243122" blockId="19.[151,760,1227,2050]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77BDBF90AFE813FE2" bold="true" box="[151,276,1707,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species is known only from two localities in Cerová vrchovina Protected Landscape Area (southern
<collectingCountry id="F364A081FFC1FFE77BDBF94AFF633E22" box="[151,246,1771,1794]" name="Slovakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
) and it belongs to the group of species with 14 or 15 flagellomeres, eye-bridge present and dark coloration, currently containing five very similar species, see the discussion under
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE77A03F8EAFD933E42" authority="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[335,518,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77A03F8EAFD933E42" box="[335,518,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Planetella adami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC1FFE77940F8EAFDCB3E42" box="[524,606,1867,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(above). They differ in small details on the male terminalia, especially in the shape of hypoproct, but considerably in DNA sequences. The closest relative to
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE77AF7F80AFD8E3EE2" authority="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[443,539,1963,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="csabai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77AF7F80AFD8E3EE2" box="[443,539,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">P. csabai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC1FFE7796EF80AFDED3EE2" box="[546,632,1963,1986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in terms of K2P distance, is
<taxonomicName id="4C739B92FFC1FFE77A04F86AFE5D3EC2" authority="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun, 2023" authorityName="Ševčík &amp; Hippa &amp; Burdíková &amp; Sopuch &amp; Skuhravá &amp; Bruun" authorityYear="2023" box="[328,456,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Planetella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muranica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9073C03FFC1FFE77A04F86AFE5D3EC2" box="[328,456,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="432">P. muranica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2348178FFC1FFE77A82F86AFDB63EC2" box="[462,547,1995,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="432" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with 8.6% distance (
<tableCitation id="C6F1D5AAFFC1FFE77BD3F84AFF713122" box="[159,228,2027,2050]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[139,186,909,928]" captionText="Table 3. Kimura 2-parameter (K2P) genetic distances among the species of Planetella included in this study." pageId="19" pageNumber="432">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
). The other species differ in more than 9%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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