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<document id="C1FB43CA6F4E2E14264A5F5D9F0AEE41" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684865" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618332088410" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="McAlpine, David K." docDate="2015" docId="03AB6A52FFF95633FEBCD60DFFC600B9" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.67.2.25-53.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 67 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A.1:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A2A8AC5C71CC92C4EA50773B9B9E6D6A" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bama (Bama) papuanum McAlpine 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF92122AFFE2562FFFBBD010FC6B0771" masterDocTitle="Signal Flies of the Genus Bama (Diptera: Platystomatidae) in Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698905128853" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A3AC25A8167A438FF208EBE89C064743" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DAFDFD73BFBC892067D0F81BA46C4651">
<mods:title id="D07EBD66E1B304509B855EA709B62BE0">Signal Flies of the Genus Bama (Diptera: Platystomatidae) in Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3C62D40161E83E0628661120F7C16D3">McAlpine, David K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70E5C8226EEC4F293560D3E382171F08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8AB3B233DFFCA2AE74FB317939382AEF">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="280409ADACB495A91D5B697DB30F6DE3">
<mods:date id="7E7D2197609A2139618589CAD8E6216E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5607F8E9B351B1727A726E4D50F39FA">2015-05-13</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A2CBD99B0421E9B8711977DCCA585AAD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CA3CE3D3D959CEF22628706B7D8ECBEA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="99317713C54631A159E76B0BE29BAB52" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.67.2015.1603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD86F5CFEB8313645E9ADCCF3D3E682A" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="428E37B3EFDC7B61AD7D0F0121652F8F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4684865</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB6A52FFF95633FEBCD60DFFC600B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6A52FFF95633FEBCD60DFFC600B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB6A52FFF95633FEBCD60DFFC600B9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFF95634FEBCD60DFED20146" box="[263,697,1565,1591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FEBCD60DFED20146" blockId="27.[263,697,1565,1591]" box="[263,697,1565,1591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0F56C28FFF95634FEBCD60DFED20146" box="[263,697,1565,1591]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FEBCD60DFED20146" authority="(Hennig)" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[263,697,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanum" subGenus="Bama">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FEBCD60DFED20146" bold="true" box="[263,697,1565,1591]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FEBCD60DFE2B0146" bold="true" box="[263,576,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Bama (Bama) papuanum</emphasis>
(Hennig)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFF95634FE26D642FE48011C" box="[413,547,1618,1645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FE26D642FE48011C" blockId="27.[413,547,1618,1645]" box="[413,547,1618,1645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFF95634FE26D642FE48011C" box="[413,547,1618,1645]" captionStart-0="Figures 48–51" captionStart-1="Figures 52, 53" captionStartId-0="27.[167,239,1461,1483]" captionStartId-1="28.[204,275,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1465,151,1450]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1338,208,1196]" captionTargetId-0="figure-230@27.[167,1467,151,1450]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@28.[204,1338,198,1196]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="Figures 48–51. Bama papuanum (Hennig). (48) Right wing of female (holotype of X. papuana). (49) Right wing of male (holotype of X. strigata). (50) Humeral region of right wing of female, showing microtrichia on membrane. (51) Mid coxae of male from right side." captionText-1="Figures 52, 53.(52) Bama papuanum (Hennig), distal part of aedeagus.Scale = 0.2 mm.(53) BamashinonagaiMcAlpine, left wing of holotype, male.bu, bulb;g, glans;lg, distal lobe of glans;pg, lobe of preglans;st, stipe;tf, terminal filaments." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684918" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684920" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4684918/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4684920/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Figs 48–52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFF95634FF7ED681FEFD0060" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FF7ED681FEA701D7" blockId="27.[197,765,1681,1809]" box="[197,716,1681,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12FC6AFFF95634FF7ED681FEA701D7" box="[197,716,1681,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3FD55FFF95634FF7ED681FE5001D6" author="Hennig, W" box="[197,571,1681,1703]" page="317" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FF7ED681FE5001D6" ID-CoL="8FN9P" authority="Hennig, 1940: 316 - 317" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="316 - 317" authorityYear="1940" box="[197,571,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Xiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FF7ED681FD3B01D7" box="[197,336,1681,1702]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Xiria papuana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFF95634FEEDD681FE5001D6" author="Hennig, W" box="[342,571,1681,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" pagination="304 - 318" refId="ref17139" refString="Hennig, W. 1940. Aussereuropaische Psiliden und Platystomiden im Deutschen Entomologischen Institut. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie 7: 304 - 318, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1940">Hennig, 1940: 316–317</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 10.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FF7ED6BCFE9601AD" blockId="27.[197,765,1681,1809]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12FC6AFFF95634FF7ED6BCFE9601AD" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3FD55FFF95634FF7ED6BCFE7801B0" author="Hennig, W" box="[197,531,1707,1729]" page="317" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FF7ED6BCFE7801B0" authority="Hennig, 1940: 317" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1940" box="[197,531,1707,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Xiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FF7ED6BCFD2701B0" box="[197,332,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Xiria strigata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFF95634FEEED6BBFE7801B0" author="Hennig, W" box="[341,531,1707,1729]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" pagination="304 - 318" refId="ref17139" refString="Hennig, W. 1940. Aussereuropaische Psiliden und Platystomiden im Deutschen Entomologischen Institut. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie 7: 304 - 318, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1940">Hennig, 1940: 317</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 9. N. Syn. Doubtfully available name—no clearly descriptive statement.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FF7ED6F1FEF40186" blockId="27.[197,765,1681,1809]" box="[197,671,1761,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12FC6AFFF95634FF7ED6F1FEF40186" box="[197,671,1761,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3FD55FFF95634FF7ED6F1FEF00186" author="McAlpine, D" box="[197,667,1761,1783]" page="166" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FF7ED6F1FEF00186" authority="(Hennig) McAlpine, 2001: 166" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[197,667,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FF7ED6F1FD0C0187" box="[197,359,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Bama papuanum</emphasis>
(Hennig)
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFF95634FE71D6F1FEF00186" author="McAlpine, D" box="[458,667,1761,1783]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" pagination="113 - 199" refId="ref17409" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2001. Review of the Australasian genera of signal flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Records of the Australian Museum 53 (2): 113 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.53.2001.1327" type="journal article" year="2001">McAlpine, 2001: 166</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FF7ED6ECFEFD0060" blockId="27.[197,765,1681,1809]" box="[197,662,1787,1809]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12FC6AFFF95634FF7ED6ECFEFD0060" box="[197,662,1787,1809]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3FD55FFF95634FF7ED6ECFEF90060" author="McAlpine, D" box="[197,658,1787,1809]" page="166" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FF7ED6ECFEF90060" authority="(Hennig) McAlpine, 2001: 166" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityPageNumber="166" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" box="[197,658,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigatum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FF7ED6ECFD350060" box="[197,350,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Bama strigatum</emphasis>
(Hennig)
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFF95634FE7AD6EBFEF90060" author="McAlpine, D" box="[449,658,1787,1809]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" pagination="113 - 199" refId="ref17409" refString="McAlpine, D. K. 2001. Review of the Australasian genera of signal flies (Diptera: Platystomatidae). Records of the Australian Museum 53 (2): 113 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.53.2001.1327" type="journal article" year="2001">McAlpine, 2001: 166</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFF95634FF1DD724F80601DA" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FF1DD724FF7100AE" blockId="27.[166,794,1844,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FF1DD724FD21003D" bold="true" box="[166,330,1844,1868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AD119FFF95634FEE7D724FE5500B3" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="Lichtwardt &amp; Head" location="Mindjim River" municipality="Hennig" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B965E6FFF95634FEE7D724FDAB003D" box="[348,448,1844,1868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFF95634FE71D725FDB5003D" box="[458,478,1845,1868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FDB1D725FEC2003D" box="[522,681,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Xiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FDB1D725FEC2003D" box="[522,681,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Xiria papuana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(given as
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFF95634FF1DD742FCD10018" box="[166,186,1874,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
by
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD9413EFFF95634FF52D742FD57001B" box="[233,316,1874,1898]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Hennig</collectingMunicipality>
).
<collectingRegion id="49C615A6FFF95634FEEAD742FE7D001B" box="[337,534,1874,1898]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
: “Kaiser Wilhelmsland, Minjemfluss” (
<location id="8EDD8D9FFFF95634FEF0D77FFD9D00F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB6A52FFF95633FEBCD60DFFC600B9:8EDD8D9FFFF95634FEF0D77FFD9D00F6" box="[331,502,1903,1927]" municipality="Hennig" name="Mindjim River" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Madang">Mindjim River</location>
), no date, R.S. (
<collectionCode id="ED134381FFF95634FD0AD77FFE9A00F6" box="[689,753,1903,1927]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">SDEI</collectionCode>
, ex
<collectorName id="26F7BE92FFF95634FF1CD79CFD7700D5" box="[167,284,1932,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Lichtwardt</collectorName>
coll.).
<collectorName id="26F7BE92FFF95634FED2D79CFDCA00D5" box="[361,417,1932,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Head</collectorName>
slightly mouldy; abdomen slightly damaged; right wing mounted on slide
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6AD119FFF95634FDFCD7BAFF7100AE" location="Madang Province" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B965E6FFF95634FDFCD7BAFEC100B3" box="[583,682,1962,1986]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFF95634FD14D7BAFEA800B0" box="[687,707,1962,1985]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FD58D7BAFC9300AE" authorityName="Hennig" authorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Xiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FD58D7BAFC9300AE" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Xiria strigata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C615A6FFF95634FEBFD7D7FDA900AE" box="[260,450,1991,2015]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
: identical collection data to those
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FCFED60EF80601DA" blockId="27.[837,1469,1566,1707]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FCDDD60EF8500147" authority="(SDEI)" baseAuthorityName="SDEI" box="[870,1083,1566,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Xiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuana">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FCDDD60EFF890144" box="[870,994,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">X. papuana</emphasis>
(SDEI)
</taxonomicName>
. Slightly damaged by psocopterans and repaired with glue; aedeagus now in genitalia tube on main pin; right wing mounted on slide. The precise locality on the Mindjim River is not stated, but the river mouth is located at
<geoCoordinate id="EE36BD83FFF95634FC0DD683FF9601DA" box="[950,1021,1683,1707]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-5.9666667">5°58'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE36BD83FFF95634FBB8D683F80201DA" box="[1027,1129,1683,1707]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="145.26666">145°16'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31888CFFFF95633FCFCD6D0FFC600B9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FCFCD6D0F92C0062" blockId="27.[837,1468,1728,2016]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FCFCD6D0FFA401A9" bold="true" box="[839,975,1728,1752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFF95634FC58D6D0FF9201A9" box="[995,1017,1728,1752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFF95634FBB2D6D0F87601A9" box="[1033,1053,1728,1752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
). Relatively large blackish fly, with sexually dimorphic dark wing markings; agreeing with description of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FC5AD6ECF8050062" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[993,1134,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FC5AD6ECF8050062" box="[993,1134,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as indicated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFF95634FCDED708FF9F0091" blockId="27.[837,1468,1728,2016]" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FCDED708FF890041" box="[869,994,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Coloration.</emphasis>
Head: antenna tawny-yellow. Thorax black to brown-black. Wing markings of female resembling those of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFF95634FCD9D744FF86001A" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[866,1005,1876,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFF95634FCD9D744FF86001A" box="[866,1005,1876,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, except that discal crossvein lies completely within transverse brown band (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFF95634FB2BD760F88B00F9" box="[1168,1248,1904,1928]" captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="27.[167,239,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[167,1465,151,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-230@27.[167,1467,151,1450]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figures 48–51. Bama papuanum (Hennig). (48) Right wing of female (holotype of X. papuana). (49) Right wing of male (holotype of X. strigata). (50) Humeral region of right wing of female, showing microtrichia on membrane. (51) Mid coxae of male from right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684918/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); in male distal dark zone reduced to narrow brown margin on costal section from vein 2 to vein 4 and brown stripe on apical part of vein 4 (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFF95634FC23D7D8FF8C0091" box="[920,999,1992,2016]" captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="27.[167,239,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[167,1465,151,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-230@27.[167,1467,151,1450]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figures 48–51. Bama papuanum (Hennig). (48) Right wing of female (holotype of X. papuana). (49) Right wing of male (holotype of X. strigata). (50) Humeral region of right wing of female, showing microtrichia on membrane. (51) Mid coxae of male from right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684918/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="51">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D8BCCFFFE5633FF77D4D6F9500387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4684920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684920/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" startId="28.[204,275,1222,1244]" targetBox="[206,1338,208,1196]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFFE5633FF77D4D6F9500387" blockId="28.[204,1339,1221,1270]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">
Figures 52, 53.
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FEE2D4D6FDEA03AA" box="[345,385,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">(52)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FE3CD4D6FEE803AD" authority="(Hennig)" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[391,643,1222,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FE3CD4D6FE4C03AA" box="[391,551,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">Bama papuanum</emphasis>
(Hennig)
</taxonomicName>
, distal part of aedeagus. Scale = 0.2 mm.
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FC44D4D6F84D03AA" box="[1023,1062,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">(53)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FB90D4D6F95E03AD" authority="McAlpine" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" box="[1067,1333,1222,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinonagai">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FB90D4D6F8A403AA" box="[1067,1231,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">Bama shinonagai</emphasis>
McAlpine
</taxonomicName>
, left wing of holotype, male.
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FE68D4F0FD800384" box="[467,491,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">bu</emphasis>
, bulb;
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FD90D4F1FE5C0387" box="[555,567,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">g</emphasis>
, glans;
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FDC4D4F0FEF90384" box="[639,658,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">lg</emphasis>
, distal lobe of glans;
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FCE3D4F1FF1B0387" box="[856,880,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">pg</emphasis>
, lobe of preglans;
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FBA7D4F1F8470387" box="[1052,1068,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">st</emphasis>
, stipe;
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FBD4D4F0F8170384" box="[1135,1148,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">tf</emphasis>
, terminal filaments.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFFE5633FF2CD575FE8602A4" blockId="28.[119,749,1381,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FF2CD575FCB3020C" box="[151,216,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">Head.</emphasis>
Postfrons near mid-length c. 0.37–0.38 as wide as head; height of cheek 0.23 (male)–0.25 (female) of height of eye. Arista (only intact in female) with slightly longer hairs than in
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FF42D5AEFDEA02A4" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[249,385,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FF42D5AEFDEA02A4" box="[249,385,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Prelabrum moderately prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFFE5633FF2CD5CBFE1001B1" blockId="28.[119,749,1381,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FF2CD5CBFC870282" box="[151,236,1499,1523]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">Thorax.</emphasis>
Central part of mesoscutum apparently without pruinescence between setulae. Mid coxa (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFFE5633FDEDD5E8FEC20161" box="[598,681,1528,1552]" captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="27.[167,239,1461,1483]" captionTargetBox="[167,1465,151,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-230@27.[167,1467,151,1450]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figures 48–51. Bama papuanum (Hennig). (48) Right wing of female (holotype of X. papuana). (49) Right wing of male (holotype of X. strigata). (50) Humeral region of right wing of female, showing microtrichia on membrane. (51) Mid coxae of male from right side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684918/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
) with relatively weak marginal comb of mainly yellow setulae, medially bearing moderately prominent lobe with flat anterior surface and single stout terminal setula. Wing: penultimate section of vein 4 less than half as long as anterior crossvein; first and second basal cells with somewhat more extensive microtrichiation than in
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FE5CD6B9FE1801B1" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[487,627,1705,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FE5CD6B9FE1801B1" box="[487,627,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFFE5633FF2CD6D5FEC400B9" blockId="28.[119,749,1381,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FF2CD6D5FD6A01AC" box="[151,257,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Female: tergite 3 slightly longer than compound tergite 1+2; sternites not clearly visible. Male: sternite 4 not observed; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="1339C7C1FFFE5633FEEED710FDC80069" box="[341,419,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figures 52, 53" captionStartId="28.[204,275,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[206,1338,208,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-9@28.[204,1338,198,1196]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figures 52, 53.(52) Bama papuanum (Hennig), distal part of aedeagus.Scale = 0.2 mm.(53) BamashinonagaiMcAlpine, left wing of holotype, male.bu, bulb;g, glans;lg, distal lobe of glans;pg, lobe of preglans;st, stipe;tf, terminal filaments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4684920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4684920/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
) with preglans bearing narrow, acute, leaf-like lobe entirely lacking peg-like spinules; flexible section very short; glans slightly longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FFC2D749FD6E0001" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[121,261,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FFC2D749FD6E0001" box="[121,261,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its distal membranous lobe bearing relatively large, rounded sclerite; bulb c. half as long as glans; both terminal filaments much longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FDE1D784FE8D00DA" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[602,742,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FDE1D784FE8D00DA" box="[602,742,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, longer (left) filament only slightly shorter than glans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFFE5633FC83D576F95202C9" blockId="28.[794,1422,1381,1464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FC83D576FFD6020C" box="[824,957,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">Dimensions.</emphasis>
Total length,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFFE5633FBE9D576F80D020C" box="[1106,1126,1382,1405]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFFE5633FBD5D576F8A9020C" box="[1134,1218,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFFE5633FB75D576F889020C" box="[1230,1250,1382,1405]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFFE5633FB52D576F954020C" box="[1257,1343,1382,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFFE5633FC3DD593FFF102EB" box="[902,922,1411,1434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFFE5633FC1BD593FF9F02EB" box="[928,1012,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFFE5633FC45D593F87902EB" box="[1022,1042,1411,1434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFFE5633FBACD593F80702EB" box="[1047,1132,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; length of wing,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFFE5633FAA7D593F95B02EB" box="[1308,1328,1411,1434]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
9.0 mm,
<specimenCount id="9D0410CDFFFE5633FCA1D5B1FF4502C9" box="[794,814,1441,1464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
10.0 mm; length of glans of aedeagus,
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFFE5633FB69D5B0F95E02C9" box="[1234,1333,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFFE5633FCA1D5CBF8470023" blockId="28.[792,1423,1499,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FCA1D5CBFF310282" bold="true" box="[794,858,1499,1523]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">Notes</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF93A6B5FFFE5633FCDED5CBF86B0282" author="Hennig, W" box="[869,1024,1499,1523]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" pagination="304 - 318" refId="ref17139" refString="Hennig, W. 1940. Aussereuropaische Psiliden und Platystomiden im Deutschen Entomologischen Institut. Arbeiten uber morphologische und taxonomische Entomologie 7: 304 - 318, pl. 24." type="journal article" year="1940">Hennig (1940)</bibRefCitation>
determined the male and female of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FACED5CCFFE00161" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FACED5CCFFE00161" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. papuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as separate species, though with an expression of doubt. After careful comparison of Hennig’s two
<typeStatus id="54B965E6FFFE5633FADAD606F9E4015F" box="[1377,1423,1558,1582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
specimens with both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FBC6D624F97E013A" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[1149,1301,1588,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FBC6D624F97E013A" box="[1149,1301,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species, I am convinced that the former represent one species, showing sexual dimorphism in wing markings. The slightly stronger curvature of the apical section of vein
<quantity id="4CFA76A1FFFE5633FAD8D69BF9E701D2" box="[1379,1420,1675,1699]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
the male specimen than in the female is also observed in
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FCA1D6D6FFCC01AC" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[794,935,1734,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FCA1D6D6FFCC01AC" box="[794,935,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in at least some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FA99D6D6F9ED01AC" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[1314,1414,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bickeli">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FA99D6D6F9ED01AC" box="[1314,1414,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. bickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The less extensive dark wing markings of the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FACDD6F4FFE20069" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FACDD6F4FFE20069" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. papuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in the female of the species is a more extreme development of the condition also present in
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FB41D70EF9ED0044" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[1274,1414,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FB41D70EF9ED0044" box="[1274,1414,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FCA1D72CFF150022" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[794,894,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bickeli">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FCA1D72CFF150022" box="[794,894,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. bickeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FC02D72CF84D0022" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[953,1062,1852,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FC02D72CF84D0022" box="[953,1062,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBDDB44FFFE5633FC83D748FFC600B9" blockId="28.[792,1423,1499,1992]" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">
The details of the aedeagus, including the proportions of the parts and especially the nature of the lobe of the preglans leave no doubt as to the distinction of
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FB79D784F93800DA" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Hennig" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1218,1363,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanum">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FB79D784F93800DA" box="[1218,1363,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. papuanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C02A0C7FFFE5633FCA7D7A1FFCD00B9" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2015" box="[796,934,1969,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Bama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monstrans">
<emphasis id="B9760756FFFE5633FCA7D7A1FFCD00B9" box="[796,934,1969,1992]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="52">B. monstrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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