138 lines
17 KiB
XML
138 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="C1EDA216816F6BCF64D8A684F1CA8ABE" ID-CLB-Dataset="24911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3538362" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1573511149647" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2011" docId="FA4887FA248CBDD4FF37D9641FCCA661" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.17.1.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 17" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geonoma talamancana Grayum 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="148" masterDocId="0671FF82241EBD47FFA0DE421B3FA301" masterDocTitle="A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1698765326825" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="15511C02CF87916C86E4589299EF5AB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62CAA660DA1A0A60EC7BADA427E3C3B9">
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<mods:title id="19E65AF2D5523272F2299FC4F31E0C50">A revision of Geonoma (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3B02B99C060446ECF2D89F84DFA5C247" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="31563E85041C2A5BF5F3843F00EC59CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="787E2D607CECD2097827ED13B2BCB557">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E436B5076595B7668591C2672EA756BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E08005394B266024333016F52018A059">
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<mods:title id="319B8065EC6E3DF12685FABB9E46A4FE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4A14B9955A294688BD23ACC3FD3D6F82">
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<mods:date id="DDD7F83F8B906596CBFF98A2AABC1084">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="133E817E8EBFC8B761AD3C7FF3752BB3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="ABEA8C0F5BFE0EF831A3F718C9863065">2011-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1FF295020FE01A4787435E2D7756BF22" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="89B39D9D431CA06BEAB798CB3A6251E4">17</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="24B2DF92835593744C7A75FF93398D43">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="65BACDC74AF3DE9B43F4E13C66D71A1F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EEE85E4376CCD00A087A52C31B40E6AB" type="CLB-Dataset">24911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75EC1659DE64C7AB765324F34A56AE6B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.17.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE2D9CD298342988B6B48C103B8F5835" type="GBIF-Dataset">65962ba7-eec1-40e7-aed6-cef94e99ca39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A18AC7D22F5FF5678DE23314E3DD917" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00EB4BBB889DCE102A59C1A0CF2D4F52" type="Zenodo-Dep">3538362</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FA4887FA248CBDD4FF37D9641FCCA661" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5609186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5609186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA4887FA248CBDD4FF37D9641FCCA661" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA4887FA248CBDD4FF37D9641FCCA661" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567248CBDD5FF37D9641F0DA48F" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC248CBDD5FF37D9641F0DA48F" blockId="146.[151,1436,1829,1934]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248CBDD5FF37D9641B83A441" bold="true" box="[151,188,1830,1856]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">61.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248CBDD5FF63D96419E4A441" ID-CoL="6KC29" authority="Grayum (1998: 324)" authorityName="Grayum" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1998" box="[195,731,1829,1856]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talamancana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248CBDD5FF63D9641AE2A441" bold="true" box="[195,477,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Geonoma talamancana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="16704B1D248CBDD5FE45D96419E4A441" author="Grayum, M." box="[485,731,1830,1856]" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="307 - 327" part="84" refId="ref122440" refString="Grayum, M. (1998) Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Costa Rican palms (Arecaceae), with five new species. Phytologia 84: 307 - 327." title="Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Costa Rican palms (Arecaceae), with five new species" type="journal article" year="1998">Grayum (1998: 324)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type:
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248CBDD5FC90D96418E0A441" box="[816,991,1830,1856]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E248CBDD5FC4AD9641F02A441" box="[1002,1085,1830,1856]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Limón</collectingRegion>
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: Cantón de
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<collectingRegion id="B025F80E248CBDD5FB68D9641E26A441" box="[1224,1305,1830,1856]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Limón</collectingRegion>
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, Cordillera de Talamanca, N flank of Fila de Matama in headwaters of Río Boyei,
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B248CBDD5FC49D90F1F7CA466" box="[1001,1091,1869,1895]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="9.75">9°45’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B248CBDD5FBF1D90F1F82A466" box="[1105,1213,1869,1895]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" precision="925" value="-83.316666">83°19’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="B5199B09248CBDD5FB6AD90F1E4DA466" box="[1226,1394,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="065F102C248CBDD5FADED90F1A0FA48F" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" value="1995-08-17">17 August 1995</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248CBDD5FE9CD937192EA48F" box="[316,529,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">M. Grayum 11033</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="AD5A884E248CBDD5FD80D93619B7A48F" box="[544,648,1908,1934]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MO!, isotypes CR!, INB!, K, NY!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567248CBDD4FF37D98319AEA72A" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="description">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC248CBDD4FF37D98319AEA72A" blockId="146.[151,1436,1985,2011]" lastBlockId="147.[151,1437,152,1376]" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248CBDD5FF37D9831BDAA4DA" box="[151,229,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Plants</emphasis>
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1.1(0.5–2.0) m tall; stems 1.1(1.0–1.3) m tall,
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<quantity id="B5199B09248CBDD5FC85D9831846A4DA" box="[805,889,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, solitary or clustered; internodes length no data, yellowish and smooth, or, if short and congested, not scaly.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FBFBDEDB1F8DA3B3" box="[1115,1202,153,178]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Leaves</emphasis>
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9(7–10) per stem, undivided or irregularly pinnate, plicate, bases of blades running diagonally into the rachis; sheaths 18.9(15.0–23.5) cm long; petioles 27.4(12.0–41.5) cm long, drying green or yellowish; rachis 31.6(21.0–57.0) cm long, 3.4(1.8–5.0) mm in diameter; veins raised and rectangular in cross-section adaxially; pinnae 3(1–7) per side of rachis; basal pinna 32.6(28.0–40.0) cm long, 3.4(1.3–6.5) cm wide, forming an angle of 28(13– 43)° with the rachis; apical pinna 29.3(18.6–39.0) cm long, 7.2(5.5–8.6) cm wide, forming an angle of 17(10– 25)° with the rachis.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FE32DFC21903A29B" box="[402,572,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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unbranched; prophylls ribbed with elongate, unbranched fibers, tubular, narrow, elongate, closely sheathing the peduncle, more or less persistent; prophylls 29.9(16.5–38.0) cm long, not short and asymmetrically apiculate, the surfaces not ridged, without unequally wide ridges; peduncular bracts absent; peduncles 68.5(55.5–81.0) cm long, 2.3(1.6–3.2) mm in diameter; rachillae 1, 16.2(11.5–23.5) cm long, 3.5(2.5–4.6) mm in diameter, the surfaces without spiky, fibrous projections or ridges, drying brown or yellow-brown, without short, transverse ridges, not filiform and not narrowed between the flower pits; flower pits spirally arranged, glabrous internally; proximal lips apiculate and lobed before anthesis, tearing in the center after anthesis, not recurved after anthesis, not hood-shaped; proximal and distal lips drying the same color as the rachillae, not joined to form a raised cupule, the proximal lip margins overlapping the distal lip margins; distal lips well-developed; staminate and pistillate petals not emergent, not valvate throughout; staminate flowers deciduous after anthesis; stamens 6; thecae diverging at anthesis, inserted almost directly onto the filament apices, the connectives bifid but scarcely developed; anthers short and curled over at anthesis; non-fertilized pistillate flowers persistent after anthesis; staminodial tubes crenulate or shallowly lobed at the apex, those of non-fertilized pistillate flowers not projecting and persistent after anthesis;
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FAFDDD341EA3A091" box="[1373,1436,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">fruits</emphasis>
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7.3(6.3–8.3) mm long, 5.2(4.5–5.8) mm in diameter, the bases with a prominent, asymmetric stipe, the apices not conical, the surfaces not splitting at maturity, without fibers emerging, bumpy from the numerous, subepidermal, tangential, short fibers present, these coming to a point at fruit apices; locular epidermis without operculum, smooth, without pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AFB6567248DBDD4FF66DA7A1FCCA661" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="725E36EC248DBDD4FF66DA7A18CEA779" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,1376]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FF66DA7A191CA753" bold="true" box="[198,547,1080,1106]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
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From 8°45’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B248DBDD4FD1ADA7A182EA753" box="[698,785,1080,1106]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="9.783334">9°47’N</geoCoordinate>
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and 82°43’–
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<geoCoordinate id="17D5502B248DBDD4FC0FDA7A1F25A753" box="[943,1050,1080,1106]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="-83.683334">83°41’W</geoCoordinate>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248DBDD4FBE4DA7A1FF9A753" box="[1092,1222,1080,1106]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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and just reaching
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<collectingCountry id="0AF6767C248DBDD4FF37DA1C1BCBA779" box="[151,244,1118,1144]" name="Panama" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Panama</collectingCountry>
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at 1781(
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<date id="065F102C248DBDD4FEF9DA1C1ADEA779" box="[345,481,1118,1144]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" value="1250" valueMax="2315">1250–2315</date>
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) m elevation in montane rainforest (
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<figureCitation id="EADA2A69248DBDD4FC2CDA1C18DAA779" box="[908,997,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="148.[151,255,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[172,1412,959,1962]" captionTargetId="figure@148.[151,1436,944,1977]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="FIGURE 40. Distribution maps of Geonoma stricta subsp. quibdoensis, G. stricta subsp. submontana, G. talamancana, and G. tenuissima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3538443/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC248DBDD4FF66DAC71F77A7EC" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,1376]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FF66DAC71AFEA79E" bold="true" box="[198,449,1157,1183]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248DBDD4FE62DAC719E9A79E" authorityName="Grayum" authorityYear="1998" box="[450,726,1157,1183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talamancana">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FE62DAC719E9A79E" box="[450,726,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Geonoma talamancana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a member of a group of high elevation, Andean species (the
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248DBDD4FF6CDAEE1A02A7C7" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1847" box="[204,317,1196,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FF6CDAEE1A02A7C7" box="[204,317,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">G. undata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade, also including
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FD9EDAEE1F28A7C7" box="[574,1047,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248DBDD4FD9EDAEE19E9A7C7" authorityName="Burret" authorityYear="1930" box="[574,726,1196,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">G. lehmannii</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248DBDD4FD43DAEE18B2A7C7" authorityName="Martius" authorityYear="1843" box="[739,909,1196,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbignyana">G. orbignyana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248DBDD4FC39DAEE1F2DA7C7" authorityName="Gentry" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" box="[921,1042,1196,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trigona">G. trigona</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248DBDD4FBF0DAEE1FFEA7C7" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1847" box="[1104,1217,1196,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FBF0DAEE1FFEA7C7" box="[1104,1217,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">G. undata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="B5E14D6F248DBDD4FF15DA911927A7EC" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="2011" box="[181,536,1235,1261]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="lehmannii" subSpecies="corrugata">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FF15DA911A75A7EC" box="[181,330,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">G. lehmannii</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FE03DA961927A7EC" box="[419,536,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">corrugata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differing only in its lack of a peduncular bract.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="725E36EC248DBDD4FF66DABB1FCCA661" blockId="147.[151,1437,152,1376]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="4095EAFE248DBDD4FF66DABB1AC6A612" bold="true" box="[198,505,1273,1299]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Subspecific variation:—</emphasis>
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Two traits (stem branching, leaf division) vary within this species. There is geographic discontinuity but too few specimens to test for differences. The specimens from the western part of the range occur at lower elevations (mean of
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<quantity id="B5199B09248DBDD4FD67DB04181FA661" box="[711,800,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="1460.0">1460 m</quantity>
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versus
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<quantity id="B5199B09248DBDD4FCD9DB0418ECA661" box="[889,979,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.054" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="2054.0">2054 m</quantity>
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) and have fewer pinnae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |