132 lines
12 KiB
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132 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24243" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea345de1-cd81-428b-bc81-2de282ddb7c2" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-143" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-143" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 27 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Paraplangiasinespeculo, a new genus and species of bush-cricket, with notes on its biology and a key to the genera of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Madagascar" checkinTime="1558621656779" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Hemp, Claudia, Massa, Bruno, Kocinski, Maciej & Warchalowska-Śliwa, Elzbieta" docDate="2018" docId="ECF3B8116B8053DE54F71772DA28E506" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 27(2): 143-153" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 27 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24243" docTitle="Paraplangia Heller, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="0A22FFDDFFBDFFD0531BFFD6FF987654" masterDocTitle="Paraplangiasinespeculo, a new genus and species of bush-cricket, with notes on its biology and a key to the genera of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1643515818706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Paraplangiasinespeculo, a new genus and species of bush-cricket, with notes on its biology and a key to the genera of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea) from Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kocinski, Maciej</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Warchalowska-Śliwa, Elzbieta</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>143</mods:start>
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<mods:end>153</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24243</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24243</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-143</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251482" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F80FFF6B-DDAB-4836-8F16-045E6EC76F27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECF3B8116B8053DE54F71772DA28E506" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F80FFF6B-DDAB-4836-8F16-045E6EC76F27" authority="Heller" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraplangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplangia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraplangia Heller</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="145">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Type species of the genus.-</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraplangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplangia sinespeculo" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinespeculo">Paraplangia sinespeculo</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., here designated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="145">Description.-</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="145">
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Large size, short head, wide round eyes, fastigium verticis as wide as or slightly wider than scapus of antennae, in contact with fastigium frontis, fronto-genal carinae very indistinct. Antennae shorter than tegmina. Pronotum without lateral carinae, length shorter than height, two small pits at two-thirds point on midline; prozona hardly separable from metazona, anterior margin straight, posterior margin rounded, with evident lateral excisions where wings are inserted. Prothoracic spiracle slit-like, very
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="146" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
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, reaching nearly up to metanotum. Ventral edge of paranota rounded. Tegmina much wider than pronotal length. Right tegmen of male without clearly defined mirror. Hind wings longer than tegmina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Fore coxae armed, fore femora unarmed, several spinules positioned ventrally on fore tibiae, furrowed proximally, rounded distally, dorsal side rounded or flat or very slightly furrowed (rounded and slightly furrowed on left and right leg of the same specimen), without dorsal spurs. Tympana open on inner and outer side. Mid femora ventrally with 1-2 spinules, mid tibiae with about ten spinules. Hind femora armed ventrally, lower genicular lobe with spine on both sides. Hind tibiae armed ventrally and dorsally, furrowed on all sides. Hind tibiae longer than femora.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Meso- and metasterna with two lobes each, rounded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="female.">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Female.-</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Ovipositor short, curved, but not evenly; ventro-posterior edge of the lower valve only slightly curved, without teeth, dorso-posterior edge sharply bent inwards, this part and distal half of the upper valve serrated. Proximal quarter of right tegmen (dorsal area) with transverse veins bearing small teeth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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Diagnosis.-
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraplangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplangia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraplangia</taxonomicName>
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differs from most African and Malagasy phaneropterine genera with open tympana by its fastigium. Being about as wide as scapus, the fastigium is wider than in most genera, but clearly narrower than in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Eurycorypha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurycorypha" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurycorypha</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Monteiroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monteiroa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monteiroa</taxonomicName>
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. Its width is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Plangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plangia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plangia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Madagascarantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madagascarantia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madagascarantia</taxonomicName>
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. These two genera, however, have evenly curved ovipositors. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraplangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplangia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraplangia</taxonomicName>
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, the fore femora are also unarmed [a character occasionally found within otherwise armed genera: e.g.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Arantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arantia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arantia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Hemp, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="152" pagination="451 - 498" title="Review of the African genera Arantia Stal and Goetia Karsch (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4362.4.1" volume="4362" year="2017">Hemp and Massa 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), but used by
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft Wien" pageId="8" pageNumber="151" pagination="1 - 196" title="Additamenta zur Monographie der Phaneropteriden." volume="41" year="1891">Brunner von Wattenwyl (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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to differentiate genera], which is not observed very often in large species. The paranota are relatively narrow for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Plangiina" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" rank="subtribe" subtribe="Plangiina">Plangiina</taxonomicName>
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, only about two thirds as wide as high.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraplangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplangia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraplangia</taxonomicName>
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has other unusual characters, like a stridulatory file with relatively few teeth of varying size, which is quite different from that known in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Plangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plangia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plangia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Madagascarantia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Madagascarantia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Madagascarantia</taxonomicName>
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. Its right male tegmen lacking a glossy mirror is not known in any of the similar genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="146">Derivatio nominis.-</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="146">
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Para, Greek = nearby;
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Plangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plangia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plangia</taxonomicName>
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, another
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Plangiina" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" rank="subtribe" subtribe="Plangiina">Plangiina</taxonomicName>
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genus.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Paraplangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraplangia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraplangia</taxonomicName>
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feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |