158 lines
16 KiB
XML
158 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.879" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dd11efd-9e63-4b8a-9f61-9533e3347656" ID-PMC="PMC3131078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-102-13" ID-PubMed="21747672" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-102-13" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 102" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Hartemita Cameron, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae), with the description of six new species from Vietnam" checkinTime="1451250343238" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Long, Khuat Dang & van Achterberg, Cornelis" docDate="2011" docId="C13BF27A22FC5919C095B078F21002B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 102: 13-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 102" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.879" docTitle="Hartemita maculata Long & Achterberg, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFE2FF54FFD2FFEEFFC9FFDAFFD0036A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Hartemita Cameron, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae), with the description of six new species from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1668149846023" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the genus Hartemita Cameron, 1910 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae), with the description of six new species from Vietnam</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>102</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>40</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.879</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.102.879</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-102-13</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029531" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:46FBE7D8-FA4A-45CC-8EF7-3D6193350978" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C13BF27A22FC5919C095B078F21002B2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:46FBE7D8-FA4A-45CC-8EF7-3D619335097" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="24">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 29-349194
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Holotype, female (IEBR),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.026”">"Card.026"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "[C.N.Vietnam:] Nghe An, Con Cuong, Pu Mat NP, 250 m, 12.ix.2005, P. Th. Nhi". Paratypes: 2 males (IEBR, RMNH),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.052”">"Card.052"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.053”">"Card.053"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "[N.E. Vietnam:] Thai Nguyen, Dai Tu, Minh Tien, MT, 21°43'N 105°34'E, 350 m, 10-15.ix.2007, K. D. Long"; 1 female (IEBR),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.054”">"Card.054"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, id., but tea farm, 31.v.2008, K. D. Long; 1 female (RMNH),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.066”">"Card.066"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "[N.E. Vietnam:] Vinh Phuc,Tam DaoNP, 100 m, MT, 30.iv.2008, P. H. Thai"; 1 male (IEBR),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.032”">"Card.032"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "[C. Vietnam:] Thua Thien-Hue, Nam Dong, MT, 2-6.v.2005, N. Q. Truong"; 2 females (IEBR, RMNH),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.067”">"Card.067"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.068”">"Card.068"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 6 males (IEBR, RMNH),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.069”">"Card.069"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.070”">"Card.070"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, "[N.E. Vietnam:] Phu Tho (Xuan Son NP), garden, MT, 20-25.v.2010, K.D. Long, N. H. Thao";
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.071”">"Card.071"</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.072”">"Card.072"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, id., but 19-21.vi.2009;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.073”">"Card.073"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, id., but 29.vi-05.vii.2009;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Card.074”">"Card.074"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, id. but 25-30.vii.2009; 1 female (RMNH) "N. Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong N.P., nr entrance, [Mal. trap], c 225 m, 14.iv.-1.v.2000, Mai Phu Quy,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’00”">RMNH'00"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1 female
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="25" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
RMNH) "[China:], Hunan, Lianyun Mt., cotton-shelter, 2.vii.2007, 28°30.203'N 113°48.619'E, altitude 590 m, Li Ze-jan"; 1 male (RMNH), [China:] Hunan, Mufu Mt., Yanziping, altitude 1330 m, 29.vi. 2007, 28°58.524'N 113°49.638'E, Li Ze-jan"; 1 female (RMNH), "China: Fujian, Nanjin, 30.v.1991, no. 96 9320, Liu Changmin,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH’99”">RMNH'99"</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cameron, but differs by having the mesoscutum brownish-yellow near the notauli (Fig. 93) (completely black near the notauli in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 89); OOL yellow (Fig. 91) (black in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fig. 87); the ovipositor sheath yellowish-brown (dark brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the anterior transverse carina of the propodeum coarsely developed (moderately to weakly developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the mesosternum and the mesopleuron of female yellowish-brown (largely black in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the tarsal claws with 4-5 large teeth (Fig. 32) and 0-2 small teeth (2-3 (rarely 4) large teeth and 3-4 small teeth in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="25">Description. Holotype, female, body length 8.0 mm, fore wing length 7.6 mm, antenna 7.8 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="26" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Antennal segments: 43 (paratypes: 41, 42 (2) or 43); third antennal segment 1.4 times as long as fourth; length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 1.9, 1.6, 2.0 times their width respectively; clypeal margin convex medio-ventrally (Fig. 29); epistomial suture distinct, curved; width of face 1.3 times height of eye; malar space equal to basal width of mandible; in dorsal view head width 2.3 times its median length; occiput weakly concave (fig. 30); temple behind eyes almost perpendicular posteriorly (Figs 30, 97); length of temple 0.9 times as long as transverse diameter of eye; OOL:POL:OD = 16:8:6; frons concave; eye glabrous; laterally length of eye twice its width and 0.75 times temple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; pronotal trough shiny and smooth as surroundings; notauli shallow and smooth; scutellar sulcus with 3 cross-carinae; scutellum, mesopleuron and mesosternum shiny and smooth; precoxal sulcus crenulate anteriorly and smooth posteriorly; metapleuron smooth anteriorly and rugose posteriorly; median arch of metanotum with lateral cross-carinae (Fig. 33); propodeum largely rugose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Wings. Length of fore wing 2.7 times its maximum width; pterostigma length 3.2 times its median width; vein r arising near middle of pterostigma; r:2-SR:3-SR = 13:20:35; length of second submarginal cell of fore wing 3.5 times its width; vein 1-CU1 0.4 times vein 2-CU1; vein 3-SR joining vein SR1 at 100° (Fig. 31). Length of hind wing 4.3 times its width; vein M+CU 0.3 times vein 1-M.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Legs. Length of hind femur 4.2 times its width; hind basitarsus flattened, not broadly laminate and not produced apically, its width 0.9 times distal width of hind tibia; length of hind basitarsus 3.75 times as long as its width (Figs 34, 100); hind tarsal segments 2-5 not shortened, 0.8 times as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 100); inner hind tibial spur 0.7 times as long as hind basitarsus; outer side of hind tibia with long sparse spines; hind claw with 5 large teeth and 1 small tooth (Fig. 32).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Metasoma. Metasoma 1.2 times length of mesosoma dorsally; second tergite 0.8 times as long as third segment; ovipositor sheath very short, round apically; ovipositor curved.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Colour. Body yellow; antenna brown; scapus dark brown laterally; frons, stemmaticum black; vertex black posteriorly; lateral and middle lobes of mesoscutum, mesosternum black; wings brown, but parastigma yellow; apex of fore wing (behind vein r-m) darker; near apex of hind coxa with a large black spot; trochantellus, basal ring of hind tibia, apex of hind basitarsus and remainder of hind tarsus dark brown; basal corner of second metasomal tergite and fourth and fifth tergites black apically.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Male. Body length 7.0-7.8 mm, fore wing length 6.8-8.3 mm, antenna 7.8-8.4 mm; antennal segments 40-44.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">N Vietnam: Ninh Binh, Vinh Phuc, Thai Nguyen and Phu Tho and C Vietnam: Nghe An and Thua Thien-Hue; Oriental China and Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The species is named
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“maculata”">"maculata"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, because of the distinctly maculate mesoscutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Specimens from Vietnam have the hind claws with 5-6 teeth and the propodeum rugose with a faint transverse carina anteriorly. Most common species in North and Central Vietnam. Runs in the key by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dangerfield, PC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 158" title="Revision of the Oriental genus Hartemita Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cardiochilinae)." url="doi:10.1080/00222939000770091" volume="24" year="1990">Dangerfield and Austin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cameron, but this species has a Sundaland distribution and differs as indicated
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="27" start="start">above</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. The only specimen reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mao) from Malaysia has been examined and belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita latipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipes">Hartemita latipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a result,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita chapini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapini">Hartemita chapini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species only known from the Philippines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Figures 29-34.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Hartemita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hartemita maculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">Hartemita maculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., female, holotype. 29 head frontal 30 head dorsal 31 fore wing 32 hind tarsal claw 33 metanotum dorsal 34 hind tibia and tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |