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<mods:title id="C7953A9983873D68A9127011A47A275F">The Nemourinae (Insecta, Nemouridae) of the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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3.
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF25FFABFF12F81BFED8F873" box="[151,349,2019,2043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nemoura complexa</emphasis>
:
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<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FF49FEEAFF45" box="[151,367,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca complexa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0E108737DF26FFA8FF12FEEDFDE6FEA1" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[151,611,273,298]" page="259" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FF12FEEDFDE6FEA1" ID-CoL="75CWW" authority=": Young et al., 1989: 259" authorityName="Young" authorityPageNumber="259" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,611,273,298]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FEEDFEEAFEA1" box="[151,367,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca complexa</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FEFEFEEDFDE6FEA1" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[379,611,273,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FE41FEEDFE72FEA1" box="[452,503,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
, 1989:259
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF26FFA8FF12FEA8FE31FC05" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF12FEA8FAB8FEFA" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" box="[151,1341,343,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF12FEA8FEB4FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,305,343,369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF26FFA8FEB2FEA8FE0AFEF9" box="[311,399,343,369]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Canada</collectingCountry>
: NB, NS, ON, PQ.
<collectingCountry id="F7A6E1B6DF26FFA8FDECFEA7FD20FEFA" box="[617,677,344,370]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">USA</collectingCountry>
: CT, MA, MD, ME, NY, PA, VA, WV (
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FBDBFEA8FAB0FEFA" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[1118,1333,343,370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FB39FEA7FB71FEF9" box="[1212,1268,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42FE83FF6BFD3D" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42FE83FE8EFE1E" bold="true" box="[199,267,380,406]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FDD9FE84FD6CFE1E" box="[604,745,379,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="4.1">4.15.8 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FC3FFE84FBC0FE1E" box="[954,1093,379,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.05" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.5">5.56.6 mm</quantity>
(n = 27). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged and elongated, sclerotized, medially arcuate, and terminating in a bifurcated apex (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FB09FE60FA90FE32" box="[1164,1301,415,442]" captionStart="FIGURES 2530" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2530. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2526</figureCitation>
). Paraprocts divided into a membranous outer lobe and a sclerotized inner lobe; inner lobe is C-shaped, apically divergent, and produced distally as a triangular projection (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FD04FE18FD51FD8A" box="[641,724,487,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 1924" captionStartId="11.[152,266,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,228,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-48@11.[200,1387,222,1868]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1924. Ostrocerca albidipennis. 19, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 20, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 21, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 22, USA, New York, Oquaga Creek, epiproct, ventral view; 23, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 24,USA,Ohio, tributary Pike Run, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, ipl = outer paraproct lobe, la = lateral arm, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054301" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054301/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FD5BFE17FC20FD8A" author="Young, D. C. &amp; Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F." box="[734,933,487,514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="257 - 268" refId="ref35624" refString="Young, D. C., Kondratieff, B. C. &amp; Kirchner, R. F. (1989) Description of male Ostrocerca Ricker (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) using the scanning electron microscope. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 257 - 268. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16134999]" type="journal article" year="1989">
Young
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FCA8FE17FCE0FD89" box="[813,869,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
, their fig. 6). Epiproct elongate and complex; dorsal sclerite is bifurcated apically, open distally with dark sclerotized longitudinal bands along the midline, and membranous laterally with several spine-like projections near the base and 34 dark spines apically (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FA80FDD0FA15FDC1" box="[1285,1424,559,585]" captionStart="FIGURES 2530" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2530. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2627</figureCitation>
); ventral sclerite is membranous apically with open medial slot, sclerotized proximally, and with distinctive fork-like process that extends through the dorsal sclerites, bearing three short prongs, one proximally and two distally (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FAE1FD88FF67FD3D" captionStart="FIGURES 2530" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2530. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2627</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42FD3FFF6BFCE2" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42FD3FFEA0FD52" bold="true" box="[199,293,704,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female.</emphasis>
Macropterous. Body length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FDF5FD40FD7EFD52" box="[624,763,703,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.6">4.66.5 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="48490CC3DF26FFA8FC43FD40FBD5FD52" box="[966,1104,703,730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.3">6.37.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 10). Gills absent. Cerci enlarged but unmodified (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FE44FD1CFD9DFD76" box="[449,536,739,766]" captionStart="FIGURES 2530" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2530. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). The 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FDF5FD1CFDF8FD79" attach="left" box="[624,637,739,753]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum is moderately enlarged as a subgenital plate, extending only partially over the 9
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FEF6FCF8FE05FC9D" attach="left" box="[371,384,775,789]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum and distally concave; medial region is markedly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FB2EFCF8FABDFCAA" box="[1195,1336,775,802]" captionStart="FIGURES 2530" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2530. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2930</figureCitation>
). The 7
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FA15FCF8FA18FC9D" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,775,789]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum is modified distally as a large nipple-shaped process that extends at least over ¼ of the 8
<superScript id="78C40C6EDF26FFA8FB60FCD4FB77FCB1" attach="left" box="[1253,1266,811,825]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">th</superScript>
sternum (
<figureCitation id="178ABDA3DF26FFA8FAE1FCD4FF67FCE2" captionStart="FIGURES 2530" captionStartId="12.[152,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,187,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-41@12.[192,1395,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2530. Ostrocerca complexa. 25, male abdominal terminalia, dorsal view; 26, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, dorsal view; 27, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct apex, dorsolateral view; 28, USA, New York, Stoney Creek, epiproct, caudal view; 29, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view; 30, USA, West Virginia, tributary Hills Creek, female abdominal terminalia, ventral view. bc = basal cushion, c = cercus, ds = dorsal sclerite, hy = hypoproct, ipl = inner paraproct lobe, sgp = subgenital plate, vs = ventral sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8054304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8054304/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2930</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42FC8BFE31FC05" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" box="[199,436,883,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42FC8BFE92FC06" bold="true" box="[199,279,884,910]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Larva.</emphasis>
Undescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7ABF2ADDF26FFA8FF42FC68FCD8FC71" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8F0EA126DF26FFA8FF42FC68FCD8FC71" blockId="10.[151,1437,343,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FF42FC68FECAFC39" bold="true" box="[199,335,919,945]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FEDCFC67FDCFFC39" box="[345,586,919,946]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FEDCFC67FDCFFC39" box="[345,586,919,946]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ostrocerca complexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an Appalachian-distributed species known from
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF26FFA8FB1BFC67FAAEFC39" box="[1182,1323,919,946]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF26FFA8FAE2FC67FE95FC5D" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
south to
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF26FFA8FEF0FC44FE55FC5D" box="[373,464,955,981]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Virginia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4D756FC4DF26FFA8FD81FC43FD19FC5D" box="[516,668,955,982]" country="United States of America" name="West Virginia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">West Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EB20DCD7DF26FFA8FD2FFC44FC04FC5E" author="DeWalt, R. E. &amp; Maehr, M. D. &amp; Hopkins, H. P. &amp; Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G." box="[682,897,955,982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31889" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Hopkins, H. P., Neu-Becker, U. &amp; Stueber, G. (2022) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 3 July 2022)" type="url" year="2022">
DeWalt
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FC82FC43FCBBFC5D" box="[775,830,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2022
</bibRefCitation>
). The females of
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FBBBFC43FB4FFC5D" box="[1086,1226,955,982]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexa">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FBBBFC43FB4FFC5D" box="[1086,1226,955,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. complexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="48B1DAA5DF26FFA8FB7AFC43FA19FC5D" baseAuthorityName="Claassen" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1279,1436,955,982]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Ostrocerca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolongata">
<emphasis id="BDC57D34DF26FFA8FB7AFC43FA19FC5D" box="[1279,1436,955,982]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">O. prolongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to identify with certainty without associated males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>