treatments-xml/data/05/69/87/056987EDFFC2FF8C0FD3FB955B650496.xml

<document id="2CD4F48CC1F5F64D34DEF23CCA0407CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177199" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7464a80-067d-41b3-91eb-fcfd3f3b8f5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177199" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459852592465" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kleemann, Karl" docDate="2007" docId="056987EDFFC2FF8C0FD3FB955B650496" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01508p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1508" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Botula" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="F950FF95FFC6FF9B0F44FF9F59480524" masterDocTitle="Catalogue and bibliography of Recent and fossil Botula (Bivalvia: Mytilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698225558381" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B4FE05A20B79A6F187569011FDDE934E">Catalogue and bibliography of Recent and fossil Botula (Bivalvia: Mytilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BEE753033CA20B591D05ED1B0092FFA6">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="056987EDFFC2FF8C0FD3FB955B650496" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:056987EDFFC2FF8C0FD3FB955B650496" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/056987EDFFC2FF8C0FD3FB955B650496" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC2FF9F0FD3FB955B93014B" box="[151,731,1034,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0FD3FB9559A10100" blockId="4.[151,233,1034,1060]" box="[151,233,1034,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D6378197FFC2FF9F0FD3FB9559A10100" bold="true" box="[151,233,1034,1060]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0FD3FB9559A10100" box="[151,233,1034,1060]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0FD3FB9559A10100" bold="true" box="[151,233,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0FD3FBCA5B93014B" blockId="4.[151,731,1109,1135]" box="[151,731,1109,1135]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Group names and bibliographies are listed below.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0FD3FB3A5C2C019B" blockId="4.[151,1380,1189,1215]" box="[151,1380,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC2FF9F0FD3FB3A5C2C019B" box="[151,1380,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0FD3FB3A585A019B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0FD3FB3A59A1019B" box="[151,233,1189,1215]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0FD3FB3A59A1019B" bold="true" box="[151,233,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0E5DFB3A5B42019B" authority="(Gabb, 1862)" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1862" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[281,522,1189,1215]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0E5DFB3A582F019B" bold="true" box="[281,359,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">affinis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0E32FB3A5B4A019B" author="Gabb" box="[374,514,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0D6DFB3A5A61019A" box="[553,809,1189,1214]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0D6DFB3A5A61019A" box="[553,809,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithophaga ripleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0C7CFB3A5A8C019B" author="Gabb" box="[824,964,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb, 1862</bibRefCitation>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC2FF9F0C95FB3A5DC5019B" author="Gabb" box="[977,1165,1189,1215]" page="311" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0C95FB3A5D1E019B" author="Gabb" box="[977,1110,1189,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb 1876</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
) (Pl. 1, Fig. 7a, b)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0FD3FB6A58F30048" blockId="4.[151,1436,1269,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC2FF9F0FD3FB6A58F30048" infered="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0FD3FB6A5B620028" authority="Gabb, 1862: 327" authorityName="Gabb" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,554,1269,1292]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0FD3FB6A58200028" box="[151,360,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithophagus affinis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC2FF9F0E35FB6A5B620028" author="Gabb" box="[369,554,1269,1292]" page="327" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0E35FB6A58BB0028" author="Gabb" box="[369,499,1269,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 327
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC2FF9F0D73FB6A5B210028" box="[567,617,1269,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
: a curved tube (‘holotype’, ANSP 18802, 15.7–9.4-&lt;
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC2FF9F0BF4FB6A5DB60028" box="[1200,1278,1269,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
, see remarks), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC2FF9F0F83FA8A59BD0008" box="[199,245,1301,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
locality: exact locality unknown, probably Burlington County (fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC2FF9F0C93FA8A5DC00008" author="Gabb" box="[983,1160,1301,1324]" page="327" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0C93FA8A5D1A0008" author="Gabb" box="[983,1106,1301,1324]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 327
</treatmentCitation>
), age: green marl of New 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC2FF9F0F83FAAA58430068" box="[199,267,1333,1356]" name="Jersey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0E53FAAA58D90068" box="[279,401,1333,1356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
; Meek 1864: (10); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0D21FAAA5BBD0068" author="Conrad" box="[613,757,1333,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1868) Synopsis of the Invertebrate Fossils of the Cretaceous Formation of New Jersey. In: Cook, G. H. (Ed.): Geology of New Jersey, Newark, Appendix A, 721 - 731." type="book chapter" year="1868">Conrad 1868</bibRefCitation>
: (726); Twenhofel 1924: (74); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0B03FAAA5D9B0068" author="Ruhoff" box="[1095,1235,1333,1356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="1980">Ruhoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (127, 608); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0A24FAAA580A0048" author="Kleemann" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (1, 28, 31)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0FD3FAEA587E0088" blockId="4.[151,1436,1269,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC2FF9F0FD3FAEA587E0088" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0FD3FAEA58EA00A8" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[151,418,1397,1420]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0FD3FAEA581700A8" box="[151,351,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithodomus affinis</emphasis>
Gabb
</taxonomicName>
- Stoliczka 1871: (375); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC2FF9F0DF1FAEA5ACC00A8" author="Whitfield" box="[693,900,1397,1420]" page="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0DF1FAEA5A1400A8" author="Whitfield" box="[693,860,1397,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
–67, (256, 267, 302), pl. 17, figs. 2, 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0A6AFAEA58480088" author="Kleemann" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (21)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0FD3FA2A5ADF00C8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1269,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0FD3FA2A581900E8" box="[151,337,1461,1484]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affini">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0FD3FA2A581900E8" box="[151,337,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithophaga affini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0E26FA2A5B6300E8" author="Gabb" box="[354,555,1461,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb - Gabb 1876</bibRefCitation>
: (311), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0DD6FA2A5A9900E8" authority="Gabb, 1862: 326" authorityName="Gabb" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1862" box="[658,977,1461,1484]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0DD6FA2A5A5C00E8" box="[658,788,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. ripleyana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0C58FA2A5AD400E8" author="Gabb" box="[796,924,1461,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0C99FA2A5D3C00E8" author="Johnson" box="[989,1140,1461,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1905) Annotated list of the types of invertebrate Cretaceous fossils in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 57, 4 - 28." type="journal article" year="1905">Johnson 1905</bibRefCitation>
: (13); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0BFDFA2A5C1800E8" author="Gardner" box="[1209,1360,1461,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1916) Mollusca. In: Systematic Paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Deposits of Maryland, 371 - 733." type="book chapter" year="1916">Gardner 1916</bibRefCitation>
: (619); Wade 1926: (70); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0EC3FA4A5B0900C8" author="Stephenson" box="[391,577,1493,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson 1952</bibRefCitation>
: (86, 219, 222), possibly 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0C14FA4A5ADF00C8" box="[848,919,1493,1516]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0C14FA4A5ADF00C8" box="[848,919,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0FD3FA6A58EF0308" blockId="4.[151,1436,1269,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0FD3FA6A58EF0328" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[151,423,1525,1548]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0FD3FA6A582E0328" box="[151,358,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithophagus affinis</emphasis>
Gabb
</taxonomicName>
‘1861: 124’- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0D78FA6A5BAB0328" author="Whitfield" box="[572,739,1525,1548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield 1886</bibRefCitation>
: (66) (misattributed, referring to a footnote of I. Lea, mentioning Gabb but no species)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0FD3F9AA5B4B0348" blockId="4.[151,1436,1269,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0FD3F9AA58EF0368" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[151,423,1589,1612]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0FD3F9AA582F0368" box="[151,359,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithophagus affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0E29F9AA58EF0368" author="Gabb" box="[365,423,1589,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
‘1876’ - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0D4AF9AA5BFC0368" author="Whitfield" box="[526,692,1589,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield 1886</bibRefCitation>
: (67), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0C55F9AA5D760368" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[785,1086,1589,1612]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0C55F9AA5AB50368" box="[785,1021,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithodomus ripleyana</emphasis>
Gabb
</taxonomicName>
‘1861: 124’; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0B96F9AA5C110368" author="Weller" box="[1234,1369,1589,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Weller, S. (1907) A report on the Cretaceous Paleontology of New Jersey (Based upon the stratigraphic studies of George N. Knapp). New Jersey Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 4, 1 - 871." type="journal article" year="1907">Weller 1907</bibRefCitation>
: (512, 513, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0E56F9CA58B10348" box="[274,505,1621,1644]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0E56F9CA58B10348" box="[274,505,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithophaga ripleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0FD3F90A5A0A038B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,2031]" box="[151,834,1685,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Geographic distribution:? Burlington County, New 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC2FF9F0DBDF90A5A0A038B" box="[761,834,1685,1711]" name="Jersey" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Jersey</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC2FF9F0F82F9225BA203F3" box="[198,746,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9F0F82F9225BA203F3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,2031]" box="[198,746,1725,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Geologic distribution: green marls, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0D2CF9225BA203F3" box="[616,746,1725,1751]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC2FF9E0F82F97A5B18040E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC2FF9E0F82F97A584905FE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1685,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0F82F97A580803DB" bold="true" box="[198,320,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0E0CF97A589603DB" author="Gabb" box="[328,478,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb (1862)</bibRefCitation>
stated that 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0D2CF97A5B9903DA" box="[616,721,1765,1790]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0D2CF97A5B9903DA" box="[616,721,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is but a somewhat curved tube with unknown shell, shorter, more robust and more distinctly marked by the form of the shell than that of his previous species, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0A5BF89258DA026B" authority="Gabb, 1862: 326" authorityName="Gabb" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1862" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0A5BF8925988026A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. ripleyanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0F8CF8AA581E026B" author="Gabb" box="[200,342,1845,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</taxonomicName>
. The ‘holotype’ of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0D31F8AA5BF6026A" box="[629,702,1845,1870]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0D31F8AA5BF6026A" box="[629,702,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ANSP 18802, is not a tube, but an interior cast of a probable 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0FD3F8C259AD0252" box="[151,229,1885,1910]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0FD3F8C259AD0252" box="[151,229,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0FB7F8C258E20253" author="Whitfield" box="[243,426,1885,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield 1886</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0EF1F8C25B3B0253" author="Kleemann" box="[437,627,1885,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
), 15.7-9.4-&lt;
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC2FF9F0C40F8C25A1D0253" box="[772,853,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(Pl. 1, Fig. 7a, b). 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0B6BF8C25DBB0253" author="Whitfield" box="[1071,1267,1885,1911]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield (1886)</bibRefCitation>
described and discussed both of Gabb’s 1862 species, considering 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0C46F81A5D3402BB" authority="Gabb, 1876" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1876" box="[770,1148,1925,1951]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0C46F81A5AD602BA" box="[770,926,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. ripleyanus</emphasis>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0CB4F81A5D3402BB" author="Gabb" box="[1008,1148,1925,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0AC0F81A586302E3" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0AC0F81A59A902E2" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. affinis</emphasis>
Gabb
</taxonomicName>
, ‘1861: 124’ (see above). On the other hand, 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0C1CF8325D5702E3" author="Whitfield" box="[856,1055,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield (1886)</bibRefCitation>
regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0BDCF832599C02CB" authority="Gabb, 1876" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1876" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0BDCF8325C4A02E2" box="[1176,1282,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. affinis</emphasis>
sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0A11F832599C02CB" author="Gabb" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0E9CF84A5BF502CB" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[472,701,2005,2031]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0E9CF84A5B3A02CA" box="[472,626,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L. ripleyanus</emphasis>
Gabb
</taxonomicName>
, ‘1861: 124’, although 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC2FF9F0C94F84A5DE802CB" author="Gabb" box="[976,1184,2005,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb (1876: 311)</bibRefCitation>
had listed 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC2FF9F0A65F84A5C2202CA" box="[1313,1386,2005,2030]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC2FF9F0A65F84A5C2202CA" box="[1313,1386,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FF075B190596" authority="Conrad, 1875" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,593,152,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Arcoperna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FF0758E10595" box="[151,425,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arcoperna carolinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0EF5FF075B190596" author="Conrad" box="[433,593,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1875) Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina, in the State Cabinet at Raleigh. Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina, 1 (appendix A), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1875">Conrad, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0C53FF075ACF0595" box="[791,903,152,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0C53FF075ACF0595" box="[791,903,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ripleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter has priority (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0BE2FF0759BB05FE" author="Gabb" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb 1862: 326 versus 327</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FE905B18040E" blockId="5.[151,592,271,298]" box="[151,592,271,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FE90585A040D" bold="true" box="[151,274,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FE9059A1040D" box="[151,233,271,297]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FE9059A1040D" bold="true" box="[151,233,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0E5DFE905B18040E" authority="(Deshayes, 1842)" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1842" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[281,592,271,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archiaci">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0E5DFE905834040D" bold="true" box="[281,380,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">archiaci</emphasis>
(Deshayes, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC3FF9E0FD3FEFF5DDE04F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FEFF5A2D0453" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" box="[151,869,352,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FEFF5B4B0453" authority="Leymerie, 1841" authorityName="Leymerie" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,515,352,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archiaci">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FEFF58180453" box="[151,336,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiola archiaci</emphasis>
Leymerie, 1841
</taxonomicName>
: (342), Maroles; (nomen nudum)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FE1F5B9C0493" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FE1F58F604B3" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,446,384,407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archiaci">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FE1F581904B3" box="[151,337,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiola archiaci</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
(in Leymerie), 1842: 8, (25), pl. 10, fig. 2a–c, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC3FF9E0CFAFE1F5AB804B3" box="[958,1008,384,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
:?, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC3FF9E0B52FE1F5D0C04B3" box="[1046,1092,384,407]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
locality: Marolles, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC3FF9E0A5CFE1F5C2B04B3" box="[1304,1379,384,407]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">France</collectingCountry>
, age: Neocomian; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E14FE3F58B50493" author="Kleemann" box="[336,509,416,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (2, 28, 30),? genus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FE5F5DDE04F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" box="[151,1174,448,471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FE5F581004F3" box="[151,344,448,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archiacii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FE5F581004F3" box="[151,344,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiola archiacii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) Leymerie, 1842 - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0D17FE5F5BA304F3" author="Orbigny" box="[595,747,448,471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1843 - 47) Paleontologie Francaise. Description zoologique et geologique de tous les Animaux Mollusques et Rayonnes de France, Terrains Cretaces, Paris, 3 Lamellibranchia: 1 - 288 (1844), 289 - 448 (1845), Atlas 3: pl. 237 - 489. (For publication dates see Sherborn, Geological Magazine, 1899: 223)." type="journal article" year="1845">Orbigny 1845</bibRefCitation>
: (291), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0C16FE5F5DDE04F3" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[850,1174,448,471]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiacii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0C16FE5F5D7E04F3" box="[850,1078,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithodomus archiacii</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC3FF9E0FD3FE7F5B8F0773" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FE7F5D240713" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FE7F583604D3" box="[151,382,480,503]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiacii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FE7F583604D3" box="[151,382,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithodomus archiacii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E85FE7F5B2A04D3" author="Orbigny" box="[449,610,480,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1843 - 47) Paleontologie Francaise. Description zoologique et geologique de tous les Animaux Mollusques et Rayonnes de France, Terrains Cretaces, Paris, 3 Lamellibranchia: 1 - 288 (1844), 289 - 448 (1845), Atlas 3: pl. 237 - 489. (For publication dates see Sherborn, Geological Magazine, 1899: 223)." type="journal article" year="1845">Orbigny, 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 291, (295, 296, 297, 298, 791), pl. 344, figs. 10–12, size: 20-9.2- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC3FF9E0A03FE7F5CD004D3" box="[1351,1432,480,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
; Müller 1847: (36); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0ED1FD9F5B650733" author="Orbigny" box="[405,557,512,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1850 - 52) Prodrome de Paleontologie Stratigraphique Universelle des Animaux Mollusques and Rayonnes faisant suite au cours elementaire de Paleontologie et de Geologie Stratigraphiques, V. Masson, Paris, 1, lx + 394 pp., 2, 428 pp., 3, 196 + 189 (191) pp." type="book" year="1850">Orbigny 1850</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 2: 81; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0DE8FD9F5AFA0733" author="Savi" box="[684,946,512,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refString="Savi, P. &amp; Meneghini, G. (1851) Osservazione Stratigrafiche e Paleontologiche conceernenti la Geologia della Toscana e dei paesi limitrofi. Firenze, 249 pp." type="book" year="1851">Savi &amp; Meneghini 1851</bibRefCitation>
: (43, 90, 163); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0B12FD9F5DBE0733" author="Ryckholt" box="[1110,1270,512,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refString="Ryckholt, P. de (1852) Melanges Paleontolgiques. 1 re Partie. 176 pp, 10 pls. (extracted from Memoires couronnes et Memoires des Savants Etrangers par l'Academie Royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-art de Belgique, 24)" type="book" year="1852">Ryckholt 1852</bibRefCitation>
: (128); Cotteau 1855: 78; Cotteau 
<date id="F97E103BFFC3FF9E0EC8FDBF58A60713" box="[396,494,544,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1853" valueMax="1857">1853–57</date>
: 95; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0D64FDBF5BEF0713" author="Raulin" box="[544,679,544,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" refString="Raulin, V. (1858) Statistique Generale par V. Raulin avec la carte geologique du departement per A. Leymerie et V. Raulin. In: Statistique Geologique du departement de l'Yonne, Auxerre, 23 + 8 + xvi + 863 pp., pl. 3 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1858">Raulin 1858</bibRefCitation>
: (425, 635); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0C6AFDBF5A940713" author="Kleemann" box="[814,988,544,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (2),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0B61FDBF5D240713" box="[1061,1132,544,567]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0B61FDBF5D240713" box="[1061,1132,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FDDF5B8F0773" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" box="[151,711,576,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FDDF58AF0773" authority="Leymerie" authorityName="Leymerie" box="[151,487,576,599]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiacii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FDDF58330773" box="[151,379,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithodomus archiacii</emphasis>
Leymerie
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0EB9FDDF5BCB0773" author="Gabb" box="[509,643,576,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1861 a) Synopsis of the Mollusca of the Cretaceous Formation, Including the Geographical and Stratigraphical Range and Synonymy. Philadelphia, 201 pp." type="book" year="1861" yearSuffix="a">Gabb 1861a</bibRefCitation>
: (138)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC3FF9E0FD3FDFF5D95068E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FDFF584907B3" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FDFF58320753" box="[151,378,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FDFF583E0753" box="[151,374,608,631]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiaci">Lithodomus archiaci</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0ED5FDFF5BD20753" author="Pictet" box="[401,666,608,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Pictet, F. - J. &amp; Campiche, G. (1864 - 67) Description des fossiles du terrain cretace des environs de Sainte-Croix. In: Materiaux pour la Paleontologie Suisse ou recueil de monographies sur les fossiles du Jura et des Alpes, Geneve, 3, 1 - 558, pl. 99 - 139." type="journal article" year="1864">
Pictet &amp; Campiche 
<date id="F97E103BFFC3FF9E0D27FDFF5BD20753" box="[611,666,608,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1864" valueMax="1867">1864</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–67: (514), 517–518, (523, 524, 549), pl. 134, fig. 8a–c; Stoliczka 1871: (375)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FD3F5AFA0793" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" box="[151,946,672,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FD3F5B6D0793" authority="Leymerie" authorityName="Leymerie" box="[151,549,672,695]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiaci" subGenus="Modiola">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FD3F58F00793" box="[151,440,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mytilus (Modiola) archiaci</emphasis>
Leymerie
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0D7FFD3F5A0C0793" author="Pictet" box="[571,836,672,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Pictet, F. - J. &amp; Campiche, G. (1864 - 67) Description des fossiles du terrain cretace des environs de Sainte-Croix. In: Materiaux pour la Paleontologie Suisse ou recueil de monographies sur les fossiles du Jura et des Alpes, Geneve, 3, 1 - 558, pl. 99 - 139." type="journal article" year="1864">
Pictet &amp; Campiche 
<date id="F97E103BFFC3FF9E0C49FD3F5A0C0793" box="[781,836,672,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1864" valueMax="1867">1864</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–67: (514)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FD5F5BB907F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" box="[151,753,704,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FD5F58F207F3" box="[151,442,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Mytili 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0F99FD5F58F207F3" box="[221,442,704,727]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiaci" subGenus="Lithodomi">(Lithodomi) archiaci</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E9CFD5F5BE507F3" author="Mayer-Eymar" box="[472,685,704,727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Mayer-Eymar, C. (1891) Diagnoses Mytilorum ex agris Aegyptiae nummulitics. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 36, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1891">Mayer-Eymar 1891</bibRefCitation>
: (174)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FD7F5BB307D3" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" box="[151,763,736,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC3FF9E0FD3FD7F5BB307D3" box="[151,763,736,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FD7F5B7707D3" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,575,736,759]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiaci" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FD7F589B07D3" box="[151,467,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithodomus (Botula) archiaci</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC3FF9E0D1EFD7F5BB307D3" author="Gillet" box="[602,763,736,759]" page="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0D1EFD7F5B9F07D3" author="Gillet" box="[602,727,736,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Gillet, S. (1924) Etudes sur les Lamellibranches Neocomiens. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (n. s.), 3, 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1924">Gillet 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FC9F5B920633" blockId="5.[151,1436,352,791]" box="[151,730,768,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FC9F58820633" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,458,768,791]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiaci" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FC9F58230633" box="[151,363,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. (Botula) archiaci</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0EA4FC9F5B140633" author="Gillet" box="[480,604,768,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Gillet, S. (1924) Etudes sur les Lamellibranches Neocomiens. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (n. s.), 3, 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1924">Gillet 1924</bibRefCitation>
: (tableau 4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FCDF587E06A6" blockId="5.[151,1436,832,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geographic distribution: Marolles, Bettancourt-la-Ferrée (Haut-Marne), St-Sauveur, Moneteau, Tronchoy, Ligny, Wassy</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0F82FC0F5D95068E" blockId="5.[151,1436,832,1138]" box="[198,1245,912,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Geologic distribution: Hauterivian (?), Neocomian, Upper Barremian, (Early 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0B15FC0F5D9D068E" box="[1105,1237,912,938]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC3FF9E0F82FC285A8201E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0F82FC285DD00156" blockId="5.[151,1436,832,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0F82FC28580806F5" bold="true" box="[198,320,951,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
In my view, the figures of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0DC2FC275D5106F6" authority="Deshayes, 1842" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1842" box="[646,1049,952,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archiaci">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0DC2FC275A1B06F5" box="[646,851,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiola archiaci</emphasis>
Deshayes, 1842
</taxonomicName>
, resemble somehow 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0A57FC275CD406F5" box="[1299,1436,952,977]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gregariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0A57FC275CD406F5" box="[1299,1436,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gregariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of a sulcus, drawn in figure 2a, while those of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0C64FC7F5D8706DE" authority="Orbigny, 1845" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1845" box="[800,1231,992,1018]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="archiacii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0C64FC7F5D5406DD" box="[800,1052,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithodomus archiacii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0B67FC7F5D8706DE" author="Orbigny" box="[1059,1231,992,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1843 - 47) Paleontologie Francaise. Description zoologique et geologique de tous les Animaux Mollusques et Rayonnes de France, Terrains Cretaces, Paris, 3 Lamellibranchia: 1 - 288 (1844), 289 - 448 (1845), Atlas 3: pl. 237 - 489. (For publication dates see Sherborn, Geological Magazine, 1899: 223)." type="journal article" year="1845">Orbigny, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0A0AFC7F5CD406DD" box="[1358,1436,992,1017]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0A0AFC7F5CD406DD" box="[1358,1436,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general outline (Text-fig. 1). 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC3FF9E0D4EFB975B630106" box="[522,555,1032,1058]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">As</collectingCountry>
no 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC3FF9E0D1CFB975BDE0106" box="[600,662,1032,1058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">types</typeStatus>
are known, in my view only Orbigny’s species may be a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FF9FBAF5843016D" box="[189,267,1072,1097]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FF9FBAF5843016D" box="[189,267,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E5DFBAF5895016E" author="Gillet" box="[281,477,1072,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Gillet, S. (1924) Etudes sur les Lamellibranches Neocomiens. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (n. s.), 3, 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1924">Gillet (1924: 26)</bibRefCitation>
noted 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0D68FBAF5AAE016E" authority="Deshayes, 1842" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1842" box="[556,998,1072,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archiaci" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0D68FBAF5A5B016D" box="[556,787,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. (Botula) archiaci</emphasis>
(Deshayes, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
from the Barremian, while on table 4 he listed 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0E45FBC75B1A0156" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[257,594,1112,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="archiaci" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0E45FBC758A20155" box="[257,490,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. (Botula) archiaci</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
(sic!) from the Hauterivian (most likely in error).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FB385A8201E6" blockId="5.[151,970,1191,1218]" box="[151,970,1191,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FB38580301E5" box="[151,331,1191,1217]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FB38580301E5" bold="true" box="[151,331,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Botula arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘Lamarck’ of authors (= 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0D31FB375A4301E5" box="[629,779,1192,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0D31FB375A4301E5" box="[629,779,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var., see below)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC3FF9E0FD3FB685D0B006B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FB685DC0000B" blockId="5.[151,1401,1271,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC3FF9E0FD3FB685DC0000B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FB68598E002B" bold="true" box="[151,198,1271,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0F90FB675B79002B" authority="Lamarck, 1807" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1807" box="[212,561,1272,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0F90FB6758CE002B" box="[212,390,1272,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiola arcuata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0EC9FB675B79002B" author="Lamarck" box="[397,561,1272,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1807) Explication des planches (pl. xv - xviii) Coquilles fossils des environs de Paris. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 9, 236 - 240, pl. 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1807">Lamarck, 1807</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (237), pl. 18 (16), fig. 1a, b, fossil, Grignon, near Paris, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC3FF9E0BD4FB675D91002B" box="[1168,1241,1272,1295]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">France</collectingCountry>
(see Remarks) 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FA875802000B" box="[151,330,1304,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FA875802000B" box="[151,330,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiola arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC3FF9E0E22FA875B5A000B" author="Dufo" box="[358,530,1304,1327]" page="215" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1840">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E22FA875895000B" author="Dufo" box="[358,477,1304,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Dufo, H. (1840) Observations sur les Mollusques marins, terrestres et fluviatiles des iles Sechelles et des Amirantes. II. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Seconde Serie Zoologie, 14, 166 - 221." type="journal article" year="1840">Dufo 1840</bibRefCitation>
: 215
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC3FF9E0D59FA875BA0000B" author="Martens" box="[541,744,1304,1327]" page="318" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0D59FA875BFC000B" author="Martens" box="[541,692,1304,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Martens, E. von (1880) Mollusken. In: Mobius, K. A., Richters, F., &amp; Martens, E. K. von (Eds.): Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen, Berlin, 179 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1880">Martens 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 318
</treatmentCitation>
,? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0C43FA875AC7000B" box="[775,911,1304,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0C43FA875AC7000B" box="[775,911,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC3FF9E0C8AFA875DC8000B" author="Lamy" box="[974,1152,1304,1327]" page="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0C8AFA875D04000B" author="Lamy" box="[974,1100,1304,1327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FAA75D0B006B" blockId="5.[151,1401,1271,1359]" box="[151,1091,1336,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3FAA75802006B" box="[151,330,1336,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3FAA75802006B" box="[151,330,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Modiola arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E96FAA75B18006B" author="Lamy" box="[466,592,1336,1359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: (183), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0DF3FAA75D4A006B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[695,1026,1336,1359]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0DF3FAA75ADB006B" box="[695,915,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. (B.) cinnamomina</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0B72FAA75D0B006B" box="[1078,1091,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC3FF9E0FD3FA1F5BC400BE" box="[151,652,1408,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3FA1F5BC400BE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1408,1674]" box="[151,652,1408,1434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Geographic distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC3FF9E0EF9FA1F5B4B00BE" box="[445,515,1408,1434]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mahé</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC3FF9E0D4BFA1F5BC400BE" box="[527,652,1408,1434]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC3FF9E0F82FA385B8D03FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0F82FA385B7703AE" blockId="5.[151,1436,1408,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0F82FA38580800E5" bold="true" box="[198,320,1447,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E0EFA375B2400E6" author="Lamy" box="[330,620,1448,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy (1937: 182–183)</bibRefCitation>
described how the word “arquée”, used for variety 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0BAEFA375DB100E5" box="[1258,1273,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0A62FA37582800CE" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0A62FA3759A400CD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
, led to the use of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0D73FA4F5BF200CD" box="[567,698,1488,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0D73FA4F5BF200CD" box="[567,698,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0DADFA4F5A3300CE" author="Dufo" box="[745,891,1488,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Dufo, H. (1840) Observations sur les Mollusques marins, terrestres et fluviatiles des iles Sechelles et des Amirantes. II. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Seconde Serie Zoologie, 14, 166 - 221." type="journal article" year="1840">Dufo (1840)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0CFCFA4F5D2700CE" author="Martens" box="[952,1135,1488,1514]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Martens, E. von (1880) Mollusken. In: Mobius, K. A., Richters, F., &amp; Martens, E. K. von (Eds.): Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen, Berlin, 179 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1880">Martens (1880)</bibRefCitation>
for Recent material. In a footnote, 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E48FA6758A40336" author="Lamy" box="[268,492,1528,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy (1937: 183)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the name for the fossil species from Grignon was transferred by Deshayes to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0EE5F9BF5B3C031E" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[417,628,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hindsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0EE5F9BF58B6031D" box="[417,510,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hindsia</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
(1858, non 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0C44F9BF5D14031E" author="Adams" box="[768,1116,1568,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" refString="Adams, H. &amp; Adams, A. (1853 - 58) The Genera of Recent Mollusca, arranged according to their Organisation, London, 2, 661 pp., 3, 138 pls. (Publ. dates on p. 661)" type="book" year="1853">H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1853</bibRefCitation>
, fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0BDFF9BF5C6D031E" author="Lamy" box="[1179,1317,1568,1594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0A7CF9BF582E0346" author="Clapp" pageId="5" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk (1963: 330)</bibRefCitation>
considered Dufo’s (1840) 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0DD9F9D75A560345" box="[669,798,1608,1633]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0DD9F9D75A560345" box="[669,798,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M. arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Lamarck) from coral rock from the 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC3FF9E0BBBF9D75C340346" box="[1279,1404,1608,1634]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
as possibly 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0E44F9EF5B7303AE" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[256,571,1648,1674]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0E44F9EF58FD03AD" box="[256,437,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3F9205B8D03FE" blockId="5.[151,709,1727,1754]" box="[151,709,1727,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3F920585A03FD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3F92059A103FD" box="[151,233,1727,1753]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3F92059A103FD" bold="true" box="[151,233,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0E5DF9205B5D03FE" authority="(Meuschen)" authorityName="Meuschen" baseAuthorityName="Meuschen" box="[281,533,1727,1754]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0E5DF92058C903FD" bold="true" box="[281,385,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">arenaria</emphasis>
(Meuschen)
</taxonomicName>
- Mörch, 1853
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC3FF9E0FD3F88F5DDF0243" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3F88F5B090263" blockId="5.[151,1437,1808,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC3FF9E0FD3F88F5B090263" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3F88F58060203" box="[151,334,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tamarindiformes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0E11F88F5BE60203" authority="Meuschen, 1787: 412" authorityName="Meuschen" authorityPageNumber="412" authorityYear="1787" box="[341,686,1808,1831]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0E11F88F58F30203" box="[341,443,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">arenarius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC3FF9E0E87F88F5BE60203" author="Meuschen" box="[451,686,1808,1831]" page="412" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1787">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E87F88F5B300203" author="Meuschen" box="[451,632,1808,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" refString="Meuschen, F. C. (1787) Museum Geversianum sive Index rerum naturalium ..., Rotterdami, iv + 659 pp." type="book" year="1787">Meuschen, 1787</bibRefCitation>
: 412
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Mörch 1853: (55), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0CD8F88F5D940203" box="[924,1244,1808,1831]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0CD8F88F5D940203" box="[924,1244,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithophaga (Botula) arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0BAEF88F5CD00203" author="Kleemann" box="[1258,1432,1808,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (2, 27, 30),? genus, nomen dubium
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3F8CF5DDF0243" blockId="5.[151,1437,1808,1959]" box="[151,1175,1872,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3F8CF5B010243" authority="Meuschen" authorityName="Meuschen" box="[151,585,1872,1895]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3F8CF589C0243" box="[151,468,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lithophaga (Botula) arenaria</emphasis>
Meuschen
</taxonomicName>
- Mörch 1853: 55; H. Adams &amp; A. Adams 1858: (519)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC3FF9D0FD3F8EF5B710486" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3F8EF5BAD02A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1808,1959]" box="[151,741,1904,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3F8EF58FD02A3" authority="Meuschen" authorityName="Meuschen" box="[151,437,1904,1927]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3F8EF580802A3" box="[151,320,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Botula arenaria</emphasis>
Meuschen
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E8FF8EF5BEA02A3" author="Wilson" box="[459,674,1904,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (113)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9E0FD3F80F5BD30283" blockId="5.[151,1437,1808,1959]" box="[151,667,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC3FF9E0FD3F80F58880283" authority="Meuschen" authorityName="Meuschen" box="[151,448,1936,1959]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC3FF9E0FD3F80F58030283" box="[151,331,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Botula arenarius</emphasis>
Meuschen
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC3FF9E0E92F80F5B1F0283" author="Paetel" box="[470,599,1936,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" refString="Paetel, F. (1890) Catalog der Conchylien Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. 3. Abtheilung: Die Acephalen und die Brachiopoden, Berlin, (4. Neubearbeitung, 15. Lieferung) viii + 256 + xxxii pp." type="book" year="1890">Paetel 1890</bibRefCitation>
: (199)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC3FF9D0FD3F8475BA70476" blockId="5.[151,788,2008,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,338]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Geographic distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC3FF9E0EF9F84758B102D6" box="[445,505,2008,2034]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
Orientalis, Indo-Pacific 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0F82FF0858080595" bold="true" box="[198,320,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0E0CFF075B0D0596" author="Wilson" box="[328,581,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait (1984)</bibRefCitation>
noted that “ 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0D9CFF075A750595" box="[728,829,152,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arenaria">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0D9CFF075A750595" box="[728,829,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">arenaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a large, thin-shelled, siphonate mytilid which burrows in soft substrates of the central Indo-Pacific, is not congeneric with 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0CABFF5F5D6505FD" box="[1007,1069,192,217]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0CABFF5F5D6505FD" box="[1007,1069,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as Mörch 1853 suggested, see below), although its correct generic affinity is yet to be determined”. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0CBFFF775D850426" author="Meuschen" box="[1019,1229,232,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" refString="Meuschen, F. C. (1787) Museum Geversianum sive Index rerum naturalium ..., Rotterdami, iv + 659 pp." type="book" year="1787">Meuschen (1787)</bibRefCitation>
was rejected for nomenclatural purposes because the work was not properly published and the author did not apply the principles of binominal nomenclature (ICZN 1987: 319).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FE185B710486" blockId="6.[151,569,391,418]" box="[151,569,391,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FE185B710486" authority="Deshayes, 1824" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,569,391,418]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FE18582D0485" bold="true" box="[151,357,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botula argentina</emphasis>
(Deshayes, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC0FF9D0FD3FE475A48062B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FE475C3F070B" blockId="6.[151,1437,472,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FE475B0C04CB" authority="Deshayes, 1824: 256" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityPageNumber="256" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,580,472,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FE47581604CB" box="[151,350,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Modiola argentina</emphasis>
Deshayes, 1824: 256
</taxonomicName>
–257, (258), pl. 15, fig. 15a–c, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC0FF9D0CC9FE475AF704CB" box="[909,959,472,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
:?, size (of figure): 18-7-? mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC0FF9D0A54FE475C7604CB" box="[1296,1342,472,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality: Valmondois, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC0FF9D0E17FE6758D7072B" box="[339,415,504,527]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">France</collectingCountry>
, age: Eocene (grès marin inférieur); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0C66FE675A8F072B" author="Deshayes" box="[802,967,504,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1830 - 32) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des Vers, Paris, 2 (1) vii + 256, (2) 1 - 144 (1830), (2) 145 - 594, (3) 595 - 1152 (1832)." type="journal article" year="1830">Deshayes 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 269–270, pl. 42, figs. 1–3; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0BABFE675CD0072B" author="Grateloup" box="[1263,1432,504,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Grateloupe, J. P. S. de (1838) Catalogue zoologique, renfermant les debris fossiles des Animaux … decouverts dans les differents etages des terrains qui constituent les formations geognostique du bassin de la Gironde (environs de Bordeaux), precede de la classification des terrains de ce basin, Bordeaux, 77 pp." type="book" year="1838">Grateloup 1838</bibRefCitation>
: (61),; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0E4CFD8758E6070B" author="Deshayes" box="[264,430,536,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1861) Description des Animaux sans Vertebres decouverts dans le bassin de Paris pour servir de supplement a la description des Coquilles Fossiles des Environs de Paris comprenant une revue generale de toutes les especes actuellemant connues. Tome 2, Texte. Mollusques Acephales Monomyaires et Brachiopodes Mollusques cephales. Premier Partie. Accompagne d'un Atlas de 64 planches, Paris, London, New York, 968 pp." type="book" year="1861">Deshayes 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 19; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0EA5FD875B14070B" author="Pictet" box="[481,604,536,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Pictet, F. - J. (1855) Traite de Paleontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Fossiles consideres dans leurs rapports Zoologiques et Geologiques, Paris, 3, 654 pp." type="book" year="1855">Pictet 1855</bibRefCitation>
, vol 3: (584); Sherborn 1923: (457); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0CA2FD875DDB070B" author="Kleemann" box="[998,1171,536,559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (2, 27, 30), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0A74FD875C3F070B" box="[1328,1399,536,559]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0A74FD875C3F070B" box="[1328,1399,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FDA75C4A076B" blockId="6.[151,1437,472,815]" box="[151,1282,568,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC0FF9D0FD3FDA75C4A076B" box="[151,1282,568,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FDA7583D076B" box="[151,373,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FDA7582A076B" box="[151,354,568,591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argentinus">Mytilus argentinus</taxonomicName>
, -
</emphasis>
Deshayes 1832: 571; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC0FF9D0D25FDA75A64076B" author="Deshayes" box="[609,812,568,591]" page="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1836">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0D25FDA75A4F076B" author="Deshayes" box="[609,775,568,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres … par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, Paris, 7, vi + 736 pp. (2 nd augmented ed., see Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, Deshayes, G. P., &amp; Edwards M.)." type="book" year="1836">Deshayes 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
(fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC0FF9D0C28FDA75D6B076B" author="Bronn" box="[876,1059,568,591]" page="660" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0C28FDA75AA6076B" author="Bronn" box="[876,1006,568,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1848) Index Palaeontologicus, oder Ubersicht der bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Organismen. 1 Abth. A Nomenclator palaeontologicus, in alphabetischer Ordnung, Erste Halfte, A-M, E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, lxxxix + 775 pp." type="book" year="1848">Bronn 1848</bibRefCitation>
: 660
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC0FF9D0B6AFDA75DB1076B" author="Deshayes" box="[1070,1273,568,591]" page="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0B6AFDA75D9C076B" author="Deshayes" box="[1070,1236,568,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1861) Description des Animaux sans Vertebres decouverts dans le bassin de Paris pour servir de supplement a la description des Coquilles Fossiles des Environs de Paris comprenant une revue generale de toutes les especes actuellemant connues. Tome 2, Texte. Mollusques Acephales Monomyaires et Brachiopodes Mollusques cephales. Premier Partie. Accompagne d'un Atlas de 64 planches, Paris, London, New York, 968 pp." type="book" year="1861">Deshayes 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 19
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FDC75AAE074B" blockId="6.[151,1437,472,815]" box="[151,998,600,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FDC758A7074B" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,495,600,623]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FDC758CA074B" box="[151,386,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithodomus argentina</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0D41FDC75BCF074B" author="Bronn" box="[517,647,600,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1848) Index Palaeontologicus, oder Ubersicht der bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Organismen. 1 Abth. A Nomenclator palaeontologicus, in alphabetischer Ordnung, Erste Halfte, A-M, E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, lxxxix + 775 pp." type="book" year="1848">Bronn 1848</bibRefCitation>
: (659–660); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0C4BFDC75AF4074B" author="Kleemann" box="[783,956,600,623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (3)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FDE75DED07AB" blockId="6.[151,1437,472,815]" box="[151,1189,632,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FDE758AB07AB" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,483,632,655]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FDE758CB07AB" box="[151,387,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithodomus argenteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0ECEFDE758AB07AB" author="Orbigny" box="[394,483,632,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1850 - 52) Prodrome de Paleontologie Stratigraphique Universelle des Animaux Mollusques and Rayonnes faisant suite au cours elementaire de Paleontologie et de Geologie Stratigraphiques, V. Masson, Paris, 1, lx + 394 pp., 2, 428 pp., 3, 196 + 189 (191) pp." type="book" year="1850">Orbigny</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
- Orbigny 1850: (424); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0DA0FDE75AC107AB" author="Deshayes" box="[740,905,632,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1861) Description des Animaux sans Vertebres decouverts dans le bassin de Paris pour servir de supplement a la description des Coquilles Fossiles des Environs de Paris comprenant une revue generale de toutes les especes actuellemant connues. Tome 2, Texte. Mollusques Acephales Monomyaires et Brachiopodes Mollusques cephales. Premier Partie. Accompagne d'un Atlas de 64 planches, Paris, London, New York, 968 pp." type="book" year="1861">Deshayes 1861</bibRefCitation>
: (19) = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0C99FDE75DED07AB" box="[989,1189,632,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0C99FDE75DED07AB" box="[989,1189,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Modiola argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FD075CDB078B" blockId="6.[151,1437,472,815]" box="[151,1427,664,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FD07581E078B" box="[151,342,664,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FD07581E078B" box="[151,342,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Modiola argentea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) Deshayes - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0D4BFD075BEF078B" author="Orbigny" box="[527,679,664,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1850 - 52) Prodrome de Paleontologie Stratigraphique Universelle des Animaux Mollusques and Rayonnes faisant suite au cours elementaire de Paleontologie et de Geologie Stratigraphiques, V. Masson, Paris, 1, lx + 394 pp., 2, 428 pp., 3, 196 + 189 (191) pp." type="book" year="1850">Orbigny 1850</bibRefCitation>
: (424), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0C4AFD075D13078B" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[782,1115,664,687]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argenteus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0C4AFD075AB3078B" box="[782,1019,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithodomus argenteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0B46FD075D13078B" author="Orbigny" box="[1026,1115,664,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1847) Sur les mollusques vivants et fossiles. Arch. Bibl. Univ., 6 (fide Schultz 2001: 131; not seen)" type="journal article" year="1847">Orbigny</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
‘1847’; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0BF2FD075C14078B" author="Deshayes" box="[1206,1372,664,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1861) Description des Animaux sans Vertebres decouverts dans le bassin de Paris pour servir de supplement a la description des Coquilles Fossiles des Environs de Paris comprenant une revue generale de toutes les especes actuellemant connues. Tome 2, Texte. Mollusques Acephales Monomyaires et Brachiopodes Mollusques cephales. Premier Partie. Accompagne d'un Atlas de 64 planches, Paris, London, New York, 968 pp." type="book" year="1861">Deshayes 1861</bibRefCitation>
: (10)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FD275A5407CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,472,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FD2758B407EB" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,508,696,719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argentinus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FD2758C607EB" box="[151,398,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithodomus argentinus</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0D51FD275B8E07EB" author="Cossmann" box="[533,710,696,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Cossmann, M. (1887) Calalogue illustre des coquilles fossils de l'eocene des environs de Paris, Bruxelles, 2, 1 - 218, pl. 1 - 8. (extract des Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique, 22, 3 - 214, pl. 1 - 8)." type="journal article" year="1887">Cossmann 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 152, (156); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0C15FD275D3207EB" author="Cossmann" box="[849,1146,696,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Pissarro, G. (1904 - 1906) Iconographie complete des cocqilles fossils de l'Eocene des environs de Paris. T. 1 Pelecypodes, Paris, 5 - 12, 45 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">
Cossmann &amp; Pissarro 
<date id="F97E103BFFC0FF9D0B07FD275D3207EB" box="[1091,1146,696,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1904" valueMax="1906">1904</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–06: (5), pl. 38, fig. 116-3; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0F83FD47589507CB" author="Cossmann" box="[199,477,728,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A. (1914) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 68, 5 - 210." type="journal article" year="1914">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1914</bibRefCitation>
: (23); Cossmann 1922: (156).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FD675A48062B" blockId="6.[151,1437,472,815]" box="[151,768,760,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FD6758B5062B" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,509,760,783]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FD675837062B" box="[151,383,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithophaga argentina</emphasis>
(Deshayes)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0D50FD675BF3062B" author="Panteleev" box="[532,699,760,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Panteleev, G. S. (1974) (Stratigraphy and bivalve molluscs of Danian and Palaeocene deposits of the Zakaspian region. In Russian), Nauka, Moscow, 152 pp." type="book" year="1974">Panteleev 1974</bibRefCitation>
: (102)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC0FF9D0FD3FC8758B806EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FC875B11060B" blockId="6.[151,1437,472,815]" box="[151,601,792,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FC875803060B" box="[151,331,792,815]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argentina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FC875803060B" box="[151,331,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botula argentina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Kleemann 1990: (118)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FCFF58B806EE" blockId="6.[151,1436,864,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Geographic distribution: Valmondois, Saucats, Auvers, le Fayel, Dax, le Guépelle, Seine-et-Oise, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC0FF9D0A56FCFF5C2A065E" box="[1298,1378,864,890]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">France</collectingCountry>
Geoglogic distribution: Bartonian, Eocene, Paleogene (grès marin inférieur et supérieur, Falunien, Sables moyens, Auversien, Parisien)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC0FF9D0F82FC485BBF013E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0F82FC485BBF013E" blockId="6.[151,1436,864,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0F82FC48580806D5" bold="true" box="[198,320,983,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC0FF9D0E0DFC4758C706D6" box="[329,399,984,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Types</typeStatus>
are not known. The figured specimens in Deshayes (1824) and Cossmann &amp; Pissarro (1906: pl. 38, fig. 116-3) all are members of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0DE6FB9F5BB8013D" box="[674,752,1024,1049]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0DE6FB9F5BB8013D" box="[674,752,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC0FF9D0FD3FBD05AB40035" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FBD05B12014E" blockId="6.[151,602,1103,1130]" box="[151,602,1103,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FBD0585A014D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1103,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FBD059A1014D" box="[151,233,1103,1129]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FBD059A1014D" bold="true" box="[151,233,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0E5DFBD05B12014E" authority="(Vincent, 1930)" authorityName="Vincent" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Vincent" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[281,602,1103,1130]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brabantica">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0E5DFBD058D3014D" bold="true" box="[281,411,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">brabantica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0EEEFBCF5B1A014E" author="Vincent" box="[426,594,1104,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Vincent, E. (1930) Les Mytilidees des sables de Wemmel (Eocene superieur). Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 6, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1930">Vincent, 1930</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FB055BC601D5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1178,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC0FF9D0FD3FB055BC601D5" infered="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FB055B9B0195" authority="Vincent, 1930: 2" authorityName="Vincent" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,723,1178,1201]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brabanticus" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FB055B440195" box="[151,524,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithophagus (Botula) brabanticus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC0FF9D0D53FB055B9B0195" author="Vincent" box="[535,723,1178,1201]" page="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0D53FB055BFE0195" author="Vincent" box="[535,694,1178,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Vincent, E. (1930) Les Mytilidees des sables de Wemmel (Eocene superieur). Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 6, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1930">Vincent, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–3, text-fig. 1A–C, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC0FF9D0CF6FB055D500195" box="[946,1048,1178,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: IRSNB CI17, size: 14.5-4- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC0FF9D0A16FB055CD00195" box="[1362,1432,1178,1201]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC0FF9D0F83FB25586F01F5" box="[199,295,1210,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: IRSNB CI18, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC0FF9D0E8CFB2558BE01F5" box="[456,502,1210,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality: Neder-over-Heembeek, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC0FF9D0C1EFB255AF101F5" box="[858,953,1210,1233]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belgium</collectingCountry>
, age: Upper Eocene, sands at Wemmel; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0A20FB25586B01D5" author="Glibert" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Glibert, M. (1936) Faune malacologique des sables de Wemmel. I Pelecypodes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 78, 1 - 190 (208)." type="journal article" year="1936">Glibert 1936</bibRefCitation>
: (42); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0E23FB455B5D01D5" author="Kleemann" box="[359,533,1242,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (4, 27, 32)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FB655AB40035" blockId="6.[151,1436,1178,1329]" box="[151,1020,1274,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC0FF9D0FD3FB655AB40035" box="[151,1020,1274,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FB655B0F0035" authority="Vincent" authorityName="Vincent" box="[151,583,1274,1297]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brabantica" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FB6558A50035" box="[151,493,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithophaga (Botula) brabantica</emphasis>
Vincent
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC0FF9D0D19FB655A460035" author="Glibert" box="[605,782,1274,1297]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0D19FB655BA00035" author="Glibert" box="[605,744,1274,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Glibert, M. (1936) Faune malacologique des sables de Wemmel. I Pelecypodes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 78, 1 - 190 (208)." type="journal article" year="1936">Glibert 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
–43, fig. 23 (
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)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC0FF9D0FD3FA855B3E00BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FA855C7D0015" blockId="6.[151,1436,1178,1329]" box="[151,1333,1306,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3FA8558AF0015" authority="Vincent" authorityName="Vincent" box="[151,487,1306,1329]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brabantica">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3FA8558C50015" box="[151,397,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithophaga brabantica</emphasis>
Vincent
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0EB9FA855BC00015" author="Glibert" box="[509,648,1306,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Glibert, M. (1936) Faune malacologique des sables de Wemmel. I Pelecypodes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 78, 1 - 190 (208)." type="journal article" year="1936">Glibert 1936</bibRefCitation>
: (42), (text-)fig. 23 (two views of 
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, right valve 
<date id="F97E103BFFC0FF9D0A4FFA855C650015" box="[1291,1325,1306,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">x 6</date>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3FAC25A740053" blockId="6.[151,1437,1373,1519]" box="[151,828,1373,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Geographic distribution: Neder-over-Heembeek, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC0FF9D0D93FAC25A740053" box="[727,828,1373,1399]" name="Belgium" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Belgium</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0F82FA1A5B3E00BB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1373,1519]" box="[198,630,1413,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geologic distribution: Upper Eocene</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC0FF9D0F82FA325A2000CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0F82FA325A2000CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1373,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0F82FA32580800E3" bold="true" box="[198,320,1453,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
The figures, both in 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0D06FA325BBD00E3" author="Vincent" box="[578,757,1453,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" refString="Vincent, E. (1930) Les Mytilidees des sables de Wemmel (Eocene superieur). Bulletin du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 6, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1930">Vincent (1930)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0C77FA325A9500E3" author="Glibert" box="[819,989,1453,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Glibert, M. (1936) Faune malacologique des sables de Wemmel. I Pelecypodes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 78, 1 - 190 (208)." type="journal article" year="1936">Glibert (1936)</bibRefCitation>
from the lecto- and 
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respectively, look like oddly elongated, stretched 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0DD5FA4A5B9700CA" box="[657,735,1493,1518]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0DD5FA4A5B9700CA" box="[657,735,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC0FF9D0FD3F9805AED0226" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3F9805885031E" blockId="6.[151,461,1567,1594]" box="[151,461,1567,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3F9805885031E" authority="Tate, 1887" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,461,1567,1594]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3F9805870031D" bold="true" box="[151,312,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botula brevis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0E02F9BF588D031E" author="Tate" box="[326,453,1568,1594]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1887) The lamellibranchs of the Older Tertiary of Australia (Part II). Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 9, 142 - 189." type="journal article" year="1887">Tate, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3F9F558A603E5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1642,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC0FF9D0FD3F9F558A603E5" infered="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0FD3F9F55B4103A5" ID-CoL="1d426b4c-5e2c-4a49-9002-ee1e2348a738" authority="Tate, 1887: 186" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="186" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,521,1642,1665]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0FD3F9F5581303A5" box="[151,347,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithodomus brevis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC0FF9D0E25F9F55B4103A5" author="Tate" box="[353,521,1642,1665]" page="186" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0E25F9F5589D03A5" author="Tate" box="[353,469,1642,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1887) The lamellibranchs of the Older Tertiary of Australia (Part II). Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 9, 142 - 189." type="journal article" year="1887">Tate, 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC0FF9D0D50F9F55B0E03A5" box="[532,582,1642,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
: lost?, size: 
<date id="F97E103BFFC0FF9D0D82F9F55A6E03A5" box="[710,806,1642,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1911-11-21">
21-11- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC0FF9D0C48F9F55A6E03A5" box="[780,806,1642,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="11.0">11</quantity>
</date>
mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC0FF9D0C26F9F55AD803A5" box="[866,912,1642,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality: Hallet’s Cove, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC0FF9D0BD7F9F55C4003A5" box="[1171,1288,1642,1665]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
Gulf, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC0FF9D0A08F9F559AC0385" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
, habitat: in coral 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0ED9F9155B930385" authority="T. Woods" authorityName="T. Woods" box="[413,731,1674,1697]" class="Anthozoa" family="Faviidae" genus="Plesiastrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vincenti">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0ED9F9155B380385" box="[413,624,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Plesiastrea vincenti</emphasis>
T. Woods
</taxonomicName>
(n.n.), age: older Tertiary; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0CB9F9155D220385" author="Tate" box="[1021,1130,1674,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate 1892</bibRefCitation>
: (130); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0BF9F9155C160385" author="Pritchard" box="[1213,1374,1674,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refString="Pritchard, G. D. (1903) Contributions to the paleontology of the Older Tertiary of Victoria. Lamellibranchs. Part 3. Proceedings of the Royal Society of the Victoria (new series), 15, 87 - 103, pl. 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1903">Pritchard 1903</bibRefCitation>
: (88), 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0F83F935583C03E5" author="Kleemann" box="[199,372,1706,1729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (4, 27, 32)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0FD3F9775AED0226" blockId="6.[151,1436,1768,2034]" box="[151,933,1768,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Geographic distribution: Hallet’s Cove, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC0FF9D0D28F9775BA60226" box="[620,750,1768,1794]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
Gulf, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC0FF9D0C7DF9775AED0226" box="[825,933,1768,1794]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC0FF9D0F82F88F5B00020E" box="[198,584,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0F82F88F5B00020E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1768,2034]" box="[198,584,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Geologic distribution: Paleogene</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC0FF9D0F82F8A85AFB02D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC0FF9D0F82F8A85AFB02D6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1768,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0F82F8A858080275" bold="true" box="[198,320,1847,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC0FF9D0E38F8A758E60276" box="[380,430,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0E92F8A75A7C0276" authority="Tate, 1887" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1887" box="[470,820,1848,1874]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0E92F8A75BE60275" box="[470,686,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lithodomus brevis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0DF2F8A75A7C0276" author="Tate" box="[694,820,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1887) The lamellibranchs of the Older Tertiary of Australia (Part II). Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 9, 142 - 189." type="journal article" year="1887">Tate, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was not found at the South Australian Museum and may be considered lost (R. Hamilton-Bruce, pers. comm.). Here, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0CE2F8FF5D45025D" box="[934,1037,1888,1913]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0CE2F8FF5D45025D" box="[934,1037,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0B97F8FF5C69025D" box="[1235,1313,1888,1913]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0B97F8FF5C69025D" box="[1235,1313,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with very high probability due to its description, reported dimensions, and boring habit. Further, both 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0BB4F817585E02EE" authority="Tate, 1892" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1892" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0BB4F8175CD40285" box="[1264,1436,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. cuneiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0FD3F82F585E02EE" author="Tate" box="[151,278,1968,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (Pl. 1, Fig. 4) and 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0D44F82F5A6902EE" authority="Tate, 1892" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1892" box="[512,801,1968,1994]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="projectans">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0D44F82F5BD402ED" box="[512,668,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. projectans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0DE0F82F5A6902EE" author="Tate" box="[676,801,1968,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 1, Fig. 5a, b) are 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0B68F82F5D3202ED" box="[1068,1146,1968,1993]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0B68F82F5D3202ED" box="[1068,1146,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC0FF9D0A57F82F5CD402EE" author="Tate" box="[1299,1436,1968,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate (1892)</bibRefCitation>
referred to 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0E5DF847581D02D5" box="[281,341,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bevis</emphasis>
as having a near alliance to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC0FF9D0DE6F8475A5502D5" box="[674,797,2008,2033]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="projectans">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC0FF9D0DE6F8475A5502D5" box="[674,797,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">projectans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC1FF9C0FD3FF085A1007BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3FF085B2D0596" blockId="7.[151,613,151,178]" box="[151,613,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3FF08585A0595" bold="true" box="[151,274,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3FF0859A10595" box="[151,233,151,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3FF0859A10595" bold="true" box="[151,233,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0E5DFF085B2D0596" authority="(Conrad, 1875)" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[281,613,151,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Arcoperna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0E5DFF0858E30595" bold="true" box="[281,427,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">carolinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0EFFFF075B160596" author="Conrad" box="[443,606,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1875) Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina, in the State Cabinet at Raleigh. Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina, 1 (appendix A), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1875">Conrad, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3FF775B6A041B" blockId="7.[151,1436,232,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC1FF9C0FD3FF775B6A041B" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3FF775B0705DB" authority="Conrad, 1875: 5" authorityName="Conrad" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,591,232,255]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Arcoperna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3FF7758DB05DB" box="[151,403,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Arcoperna carolinensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC1FF9C0ED8FF775B0705DB" author="Conrad" box="[412,591,232,255]" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0ED8FF775B7B05DB" author="Conrad" box="[412,563,232,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1875) Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina, in the State Cabinet at Raleigh. Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina, 1 (appendix A), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1875">Conrad, 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, fig. 6, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC1FF9C0DADFF775A5305DB" box="[745,795,232,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
: lost, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC1FF9C0C1AFF775AC405DB" box="[862,908,232,255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality: Snow Hill, North Carolina, age: Black Creek Formation; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0ECFFE975B4D043B" author="Gabb" box="[395,517,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb 1876</bibRefCitation>
: (311) = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0D22FE975A9C043B" authority="Gabb, 1862" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1862" box="[614,980,264,287]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0D22FE975A06043B" box="[614,846,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lithophaga ripleyana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0C11FE975A9C043B" author="Gabb" box="[853,980,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0CA4FE975D2F043B" author="Weller" box="[992,1127,264,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Weller, S. (1907) A report on the Cretaceous Paleontology of New Jersey (Based upon the stratigraphic studies of George N. Knapp). New Jersey Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 4, 1 - 871." type="journal article" year="1907">Weller 1907</bibRefCitation>
: (512), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0B8BFE975C1A043B" box="[1231,1362,264,287]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0B8BFE975C1A043B" box="[1231,1362,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. ripleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A25FE97580A041B" author="Kleemann" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (5, 27, 32), 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0E8CFEB75B47041B" box="[456,527,296,319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0E8CFEB75B47041B" box="[456,527,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3FED75B0C04BB" blockId="7.[151,1436,232,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3FED758B7047B" authority="Conrad" authorityName="Conrad" box="[151,511,328,351]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3FED758D1047B" box="[151,409,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lithophaga carolinensis</emphasis>
(Conrad)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0D51FED75B87047B" author="Stephenson" box="[533,719,328,351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1923) The Cretaceous formation of North Carolina. Part I. Invertebrate fossils of the Upper Cretaceous formations. North Carolina Geologic and Economic Survey, 5, 1 - 604." type="journal article" year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
: (38, 39, 41, 45), 243–244, pl. 62, figs. 4–9; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0BE1FED75C17047B" author="Stephenson" box="[1189,1375,328,351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1941) The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro Group of Texas (Exclusive of corals and crustaceans and exclusive of the fauna of the Escondido formation). The University of Texas Publications, 4101, 1 - 641." type="journal article" year="1941">Stephenson 1941</bibRefCitation>
: (30), 155–156, (478), pl. 22, figs. 18, 19; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0D1FFEF75A77045B" author="Turner" box="[603,831,360,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Turner, R. D. &amp; Boss, K. J. (1962) The genus Lithophaga in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 4 (41), 81 - 116." type="journal article" year="1962">Turner &amp; Boss 1962</bibRefCitation>
: (90); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0CCDFEF75D79045B" author="Sundberg" box="[905,1073,360,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Sundberg, F. A. (1981) Cretaceous Lithophaga (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the West coast of North America. Journal of Paleontology, 55, 901 - 902." type="journal article" year="1981">Sundberg 1981</bibRefCitation>
: (901); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0BCCFEF75C5C045B" author="Bottjer" box="[1160,1300,360,383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Bottjer, D. J. (1982) Paleoecology of epizoans and borings on some Upper Cretaceous chalk oysters from the Gulf Coast. Lethaia, 15, 75 - 84." type="journal article" year="1982">Bottjer 1982</bibRefCitation>
: (79); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A1BFEF7584804BB" author="Tichy" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Tichy, G. (1982) (re) Sundberg (1981) Cretaceous Lithophaga (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the West coast of North America. Zentralblatt fur Geologie und Palaontologie Teil II Palaontologie, 1981, p. 288." type="journal article" year="1982">Tichy 1982</bibRefCitation>
: (288); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0E16FE175B4804BB" author="Bien" box="[338,512,392,415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Bien, W. F., Wendt J. M. &amp; Alexander, R. R. (1999) Site selection and behavior of sponge and bivalve borers in shells of the Cretaceous oysters Exogyra candellata and Pycnodonte mutabilis from Delaware, U. S. A. Historical Biology, 13, 299 - 315." type="journal article" year="1999">
Bien 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0ECFFE17588904BB" box="[395,449,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: (307)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3FE37580304FB" blockId="7.[151,1436,232,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3FE375884049B" authority="Conrad" authorityName="Conrad" box="[151,460,424,447]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3FE37582D049B" box="[151,357,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botula carolinensis</emphasis>
(Conrad)
</taxonomicName>
? - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0EB7FE375BE5049B" author="Stephenson" box="[499,685,424,447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 87, (220, 222), pl. 21, fig. 18; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0CB2FE375D24049B" author="Scott" box="[1014,1132,424,447]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Scott, R. W. (1970) Palaeoecology and paleontology of the Lower Cretaceous Kiowa Formation, Kansas. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 52, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1970">Scott 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 62, (66), pl. 1, fig. 18; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A21FE37584804FB" author="Scott" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Scott, R. W. (1981) Biotic relations in Early Cretaceous coral-algal-rudist reefs, Arizona. Journal of Paleontology, 55, 463 - 478." type="journal article" year="1981">Scott 1981</bibRefCitation>
: (469).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3FD975A1007BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,520,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Geographic distribution: Snow Hill, Greene County, the Gohram place, 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC1FF9C0B41FD975D170706" box="[1029,1119,520,546]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 miles</quantity>
NW of Greenville, North Carolina; Chattahoochee River, opposite Woolridge Landing, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC1FF9C0C3BFDAF5AA9076E" box="[895,993,560,586]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Georgia</collectingCountry>
; Onion Creek, 2.5 miles west of old Garfield, Travis County, Navarro group, and Aquilla Creek, 1.6 miles of Peoria, Hill County Locality 4, boring in rather soft, impure, ferruginous limestone, both Texas
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC1FF9C0F82FD375ABA0636" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0F82FD375ABA0636" blockId="7.[151,1437,520,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Geologic distribution: Snow Hill calcareous member of Black Creek Formation (Campanian, North Carolina), lower part of Ripley Formation (
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC1FF9C0D1BFD4F5B8B07CE" box="[607,707,720,746]" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Georgia</collectingCountry>
), both, upper part of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0CFAFD4F5DED07CD" box="[958,1189,720,745]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Exogyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0CFAFD4F5DED07CD" box="[958,1189,720,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Exogyra ponderosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone, and Corsicana marl (Texas), Lewisville member of Woodbine Formation, all 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0C34FD675ABA0636" box="[880,1010,760,786]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC1FF9C0F82FC805ABF01D5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0F82FC805ABF01D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,520,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0F82FC805808061D" bold="true" box="[198,320,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
Conrad’s originally figured specimen can be regarded as lost (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0B6EFCBF5DB0061E" author="Stephenson" box="[1066,1272,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1923) The Cretaceous formation of North Carolina. Part I. Invertebrate fossils of the Upper Cretaceous formations. North Carolina Geologic and Economic Survey, 5, 1 - 604." type="journal article" year="1923">Stephenson 1923</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A42FCBF5C0B061E" author="Stephenson" box="[1286,1347,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1941) The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro Group of Texas (Exclusive of corals and crustaceans and exclusive of the fauna of the Escondido formation). The University of Texas Publications, 4101, 1 - 641." type="journal article" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A14FCBF5CC7061E" author="Stephenson" box="[1360,1423,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
). The figure of it, about 11.5 mm long and 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC1FF9C0DCBFCD75B9D0646" box="[655,725,840,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, probably depicts a 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0B43FCD75C1A0646" authority="Kleemann 1983: 5" authorityName="Kleemann" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1983" box="[1031,1362,840,866]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0B43FCD75D1D0645" box="[1031,1109,840,865]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0B23FCD75C0F0646" author="Kleemann" box="[1127,1351,840,866]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983: 5</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A24FCD759AC06AE" author="Scott" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Scott, R. W. (1970) Palaeoecology and paleontology of the Lower Cretaceous Kiowa Formation, Kansas. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 52, 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1970">Scott (1970)</bibRefCitation>
also noted “disposition of original specimens unknown”. Further, he regarded the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC1FF9C0BEBFCEF5C4206AE" box="[1199,1290,880,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
KU 500069 of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FFEFC075B8E0696" authority="Twenhofel, 1924" authorityName="Twenhofel" authorityYear="1924" box="[186,710,920,946]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="interrogatum">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FFEFC0758B80695" box="[186,496,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lithophagus interrogatum</emphasis>
Twenhofel, 1924
</taxonomicName>
(p. 74, pl. 7, fig. 15), as synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0BA6FC075CDD0695" box="[1250,1429,920,945]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0BA6FC075CDD0695" box="[1250,1429,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. carolinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although no shells but only tubes, diameters 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC1FF9C0DE2FC5F5A4306FE" box="[678,779,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 mm</quantity>
, were found in 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0C87FC5F5DFD06FD" box="[963,1205,960,985]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Gryphaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="corrugata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0C87FC5F5DFD06FD" box="[963,1205,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gryphaea corrugata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0BA2FC5F5C1306FD" box="[1254,1371,960,985]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Gryphaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0BA2FC5F5C1306FD" box="[1254,1371,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gryphaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
horizons of the Kiowa shales, Kansas, Zone 14, Champion Draw). 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0CD7FC775D390126" author="Stephenson" box="[915,1137,1000,1026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1923) The Cretaceous formation of North Carolina. Part I. Invertebrate fossils of the Upper Cretaceous formations. North Carolina Geologic and Economic Survey, 5, 1 - 604." type="journal article" year="1923">Stephenson (1923)</bibRefCitation>
figured three specimens, USNM 31713-31715, found in borings in the thick shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0CC5FB8F5C70010E" authority="Stephenson, 1923" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1923" box="[897,1336,1040,1066]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cycloconchidae" genus="Cyprimeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hippuritoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gabbi">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0CC5FB8F5D1F010D" box="[897,1111,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cyprimeria gabbi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0B25FB8F5C70010E" author="Stephenson" box="[1121,1336,1040,1066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1923) The Cretaceous formation of North Carolina. Part I. Invertebrate fossils of the Upper Cretaceous formations. North Carolina Geologic and Economic Survey, 5, 1 - 604." type="journal article" year="1923">Stephenson, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. USNM 31713, measuring ~ 8-4- 
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(figs. 5, 6) and USNM 31714 (figs. 7, 8) likely members of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0BACFBA75C7E0175" box="[1256,1334,1080,1105]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0BACFBA75C7E0175" box="[1256,1334,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. USNM 31715 (fig. 9), resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0E97FBFF5B69015D" box="[467,545,1120,1145]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0E97FBFF5B69015D" box="[467,545,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its posterior is less high than its anterior part (Pl. 2, Fig. 4), thus it remains questionable in its correct generic affinity. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0DBEFB175A900186" author="Stephenson" box="[762,984,1160,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1941) The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro Group of Texas (Exclusive of corals and crustaceans and exclusive of the fauna of the Escondido formation). The University of Texas Publications, 4101, 1 - 641." type="journal article" year="1941">Stephenson (1941)</bibRefCitation>
figured USNM 76498, a 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0A4EFB175C100185" box="[1290,1368,1160,1185]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0A4EFB175C100185" box="[1290,1368,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
measuring 12.6-6- 
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, which was boring in the shell of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0C64FB2F5D2A01EE" authority="Say, 1820" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1820" box="[800,1122,1200,1226]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Exogyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0C64FB2F5AA901ED" box="[800,993,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Exogyra costata</emphasis>
Say, 1820
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0B2BFB2F5C0401EE" author="Stephenson" box="[1135,1356,1200,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson (1952)</bibRefCitation>
added USNM 105287a (fig. 18), a left valve of 
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length, as 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0C7DFB475ABF01D5" box="[825,1015,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0C7DFB475AA401D5" box="[825,1004,1240,1265]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carolinensis">B. carolinensis</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC1FF930FD3FAB85866070B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3FAB85BB40066" blockId="7.[151,764,1319,1346]" box="[151,764,1319,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3FAB85B100066" authority="Lamarck, 1819" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,600,1319,1346]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3FAB858C40065" bold="true" box="[151,396,1319,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Botula cinnamomea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0EDFFAB75B070066" author="Lamarck" box="[411,591,1320,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 1, 
<figureCitation id="15FB2A7EFFC1FF9C0DE9FAB75BB80066" box="[685,752,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[441,1144,874,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[409,1177,845,1810]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shell characters of boring mytilid genera Botula, Lithophaga, Adula, Gregariella, and of non-boring “ Notobotula ”. (a) left lateral view, (b) anterior view, (c) posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177200/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3FAE758E2032B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1400,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3FAE75B0C00AB" authority="Chemnitz, 1785" authorityName="Chemnitz" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,580,1400,1423]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamominus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3FAE758C300AB" box="[151,395,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mytilus cinnamominus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0ED0FAE75B0C00AB" author="Chemnitz" box="[404,580,1400,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1785): Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet, G. N. Raspe, Nurnberg, 8, (xx +) 372 pp., pl. 70 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1785">Chemnitz, 1785</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (124), 152, pl. 82, fig. 731 (A name in a rejected work, ICZN 1944, opinion 184), in 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0E6CFA075BCD008B" ID-CoL="7T926" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[296,645,1432,1455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Strombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0E6CFA075887008B" box="[296,463,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Strombus gigas</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0DD7FA075A79008B" author="Schroter" box="[659,817,1432,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Schroter, J. S. (1788) Vollstandiges alphabetisches Namen-Register uber alle zehn Bande des, von dem seel. Herrn D. Martini in Berlin angefangenen, und vom Herrn Pastor Chemnitz in Kopenhagen fortgesetzten und vollendeten systematischen Conchylien-Cabinets, Nurnberg, 124 pp." type="book" year="1788">Schröter 1788</bibRefCitation>
: (68); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0C39FA075D50008B" author="Dillwyn" box="[893,1048,1432,1455]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells, arranged according to the Linnean Method with particular attention to the synonymy (in two vol.), London, 1, xii + 580, 2, 581 - 1092 + 29 pp." type="book chapter" year="1817">Dillwyn 1817</bibRefCitation>
: (303), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0BCFFA075C2B008B" box="[1163,1379,1432,1455]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lithophagus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0BCFFA075C2B008B" box="[1163,1379,1432,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mytilus lithophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0F83FA27582F00EB" author="Lamarck" box="[199,359,1464,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck 1819</bibRefCitation>
: (115), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0E90FA275BF700EB" box="[468,703,1464,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0E90FA275BF700EB" box="[468,703,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0D8BFA275A7700EB" author="Dall" box="[719,831,1464,1487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1898) Contribution to the Tertiary Fauna of Florida. IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science Philadelphia, 3, 571 - 947." type="journal article" year="1898">Dall 1898</bibRefCitation>
: (797), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0CF0FA275C1A00EB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[948,1362,1464,1487]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0CF0FA275DAE00EB" box="[948,1254,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Modiolus (B.) cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A1AFA27584800CB" author="Lamy" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: (187 footnote); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0EFCFA475B2300CB" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[440,619,1496,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1955) A report on the family Mytilidae (Pelecypoda). Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 20, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1955">Soot-Ryen 1955</bibRefCitation>
: (86), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0D8FFA475A6B00CB" box="[715,803,1496,1519]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0D8FFA475A6B00CB" box="[715,803,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0C77FA475AAB00CB" author="Kleemann" box="[819,995,1496,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (5, 6); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0B7FFA475C5000CB" author="Wilson" box="[1083,1304,1496,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0AC1FA4758E2032B" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0AC1FA4759B7032B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. fusca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0E49FA6758EA032B" author="Gmelin" box="[269,418,1528,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3F9875AAA038B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1400,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC1FF9C0FD3F9875AAA038B" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3F9875B16030B" authority="Gmelin 1791: 3352" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="3352" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,606,1560,1583]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3F98758CA030B" box="[151,386,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mytilus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC1FF9C0ECDF9875B16030B" author="Gmelin" box="[393,606,1560,1583]" page="3352" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1791">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0ECDF9875B52030B" author="Gmelin" box="[393,538,1560,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin 1791</bibRefCitation>
: 3352
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0DC6F9875AF9030B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[642,945,1559,1583]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lithophagus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0DC6F9875A6C030B" box="[642,804,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. lithophagus</emphasis>
β, Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
pl. 82, fig. 732 (in error for 731); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC1FF9C0A6FF987587C036B" author="Schreibers" page="293" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1793">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A6FF9875848036B" author="Schreibers" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Schreibers, K. (1793) Versuch einer vollstandigen Conchylienkenntnis nach Linnes System. Von den Muscheln, Wien, 2, 416 pp." type="book" year="1793">Schreibers 1793</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
–294, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0ECBF9A75B7A036B" box="[399,562,1592,1615]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lithophagus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0ECBF9A75B7A036B" box="[399,562,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. lithophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0D2EF9A75B3F036B" box="[618,631,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">a</emphasis>
, (referring to) Martini (in error for Chemnitz) Conchylien (part) 8, pl. 82, fig. 732 (in error for 731, probably copying 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0DF3F9C75A1A034B" author="Gmelin" box="[695,850,1624,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0C2CF9C75D4D034B" author="Schroter" box="[872,1029,1624,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Schroter, J. S. (1788) Vollstandiges alphabetisches Namen-Register uber alle zehn Bande des, von dem seel. Herrn D. Martini in Berlin angefangenen, und vom Herrn Pastor Chemnitz in Kopenhagen fortgesetzten und vollendeten systematischen Conchylien-Cabinets, Nurnberg, 124 pp." type="book" year="1788">Schröter 1788</bibRefCitation>
: (68); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0B15F9C75DA4034B" author="Dillwyn" box="[1105,1260,1624,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells, arranged according to the Linnean Method with particular attention to the synonymy (in two vol.), London, 1, xii + 580, 2, 581 - 1092 + 29 pp." type="book chapter" year="1817">Dillwyn 1817</bibRefCitation>
: (303); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A01F9C7584803AB" author="Savigny" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) (Coquilles) In: Description de l'Egypte …, Histoire naturelle, Atlas, Coquilles, Paris, 14 pls. (Pls. reproduced in Pallary et al. 1926)" type="journal article" year="1817">Savigny 1817</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 11, fig. 2; Deshayes 1832: 566; Dunker 1883: (25), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0C25F9E75D5203AB" box="[865,1050,1656,1679]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0C25F9E75D5203AB" box="[865,1050,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lithophaga fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Sherborn 1924: (1316); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0A6AF9E75848038B" author="Kleemann" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (5, 27, 30), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0ED8F9075B0A038B" box="[412,578,1688,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0ED8F9075B0A038B" box="[412,578,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0D14F9075A6F038B" author="Wilson" box="[592,807,1688,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0CC9F9075AAA038B" box="[909,994,1688,1711]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0CC9F9075AAA038B" box="[909,994,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3F927584803CB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1400,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3F9275B4F03EB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,519,1720,1743]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3F92758DF03EB" box="[151,407,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Modiolus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0D66F9275BDE03EB" author="Link" box="[546,662,1720,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Link, H. F. (1807) Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universitat zu Rostock. - 3. Abtheilung, Rostock, 101 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1807">Link 1807</bibRefCitation>
: (147); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0DA8F9275A3003EB" author="Iredale" box="[748,888,1720,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (415); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0C8BF9275D3703EB" author="Kleemann" box="[975,1151,1720,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (5); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0BFFF9275CD003EB" author="Wilson" box="[1211,1432,1720,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3F9675D71022B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1400,2031]" box="[151,1081,1784,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC1FF9C0FD3F9675D71022B" box="[151,1081,1784,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3F96758BF022B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,503,1784,1807]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamominus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3F96758C0022B" box="[151,392,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mytilus cinnamominus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC1FF9C0D4AF9675B91022B" author="Dillwyn" box="[526,729,1784,1807]" page="303" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1817">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0D4AF9675BED022B" author="Dillwyn" box="[526,677,1784,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells, arranged according to the Linnean Method with particular attention to the synonymy (in two vol.), London, 1, xii + 580, 2, 581 - 1092 + 29 pp." type="book chapter" year="1817">Dillwyn 1817</bibRefCitation>
: 303
</treatmentCitation>
, synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0C2DF9675D43022B" box="[873,1035,1784,1807]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lithophagus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0C2DF9675D43022B" box="[873,1035,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. lithophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3F8875AA6024B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1400,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC1FF9C0FD3F8875AA6024B" infered="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3F8875B2F020B" authority="Lamarck, 1819: 114" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,615,1816,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3F88758CA020B" box="[151,386,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC1FF9C0ECFF8875B2F020B" author="Lamarck" box="[395,615,1816,1839]" page="114" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1819">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0ECFF8875B7A020B" author="Lamarck" box="[395,562,1816,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–115, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC1FF9C0DEEF8875BAE020B" box="[682,742,1816,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
: MNHNP (Pl. 1, 
<figureCitation id="15FB2A7EFFC1FF9C0CE3F8875AAE020B" box="[935,998,1816,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[441,1144,874,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[409,1177,845,1810]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shell characters of boring mytilid genera Botula, Lithophaga, Adula, Gregariella, and of non-boring “ Notobotula ”. (a) left lateral view, (b) anterior view, (c) posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177200/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), size: 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC1FF9C0B7EF8875DC1020B" box="[1082,1161,1816,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC1FF9C0BD2F8875D8C020B" box="[1174,1220,1816,1839]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC1FF9C0A69F8875CD0020B" box="[1325,1432,1816,1839]" name="Mauritius" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, age: (Cenozoic -) Recent; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0EA3F8A75B23026B" author="Gould" box="[487,619,1848,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Gould, A. A. (1833) Lamarck's Genera of Shells, with a catalogue of species, Boston, 110 pp." type="book" year="1833">Gould 1833</bibRefCitation>
: (43); Carpenter 1864: (577); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC1FF9C0CF1F8A75DBF026B" author="Melvill" box="[949,1271,1848,1871]" page="184" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0CF1F8A75D89026B" author="Melvill" box="[949,1217,1848,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R. (1899) Report on the marine Mollusca obtained during the first espedition of Prof. A. C. Heddon to the Torres Straits, in 1888 - 89. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 27, 150 - 206." type="journal article" year="1899">Melvill &amp; Standen 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
, Torres Straits; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0F83F8C75818024B" author="Iredale" box="[199,336,1880,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (415); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0EE7F8C75B36024B" author="Clapp" box="[419,638,1880,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: (566), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0DA1F8C75AA6024B" box="[741,1006,1880,1903]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0DA1F8C75AA6024B" box="[741,1006,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lithophaga cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF9C0FD3F8E75A8D028B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1400,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3F8E758C902AB" box="[151,385,1912,1935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3F8E758C902AB" box="[151,385,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0ED6F8E758D702AB" box="[402,415,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">b</emphasis>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0EF4F8E75B1F02AB" author="Lamarck" box="[432,599,1912,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
: 115, re 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0DF1F8E75A0A02AB" author="Lister" box="[693,834,1912,1935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Lister, M. (1685) Historia sive synopsis methodica conchyliorum quorum Omnium Pictura, ad vivum delineata, exhibetur. Liber Primus, qui est de Cochleis Terrestribus, London." type="book" year="1685">Lister (1685)</bibRefCitation>
pl. 359, fig. 197, variety (
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0B25F8E75D2602AB" box="[1121,1134,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">b</emphasis>
) in stony corals, fossil near Rome; Deshayes 1832: (566); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0D48F8075BFA028B" author="Deshayes" box="[524,690,1944,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres … par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, Paris, 7, vi + 736 pp. (2 nd augmented ed., see Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, Deshayes, G. P., &amp; Edwards M.)." type="book" year="1836">Deshayes 1836</bibRefCitation>
: (25); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0DB3F8075AC9028B" author="Iredale" box="[759,897,1944,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (415)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC1FF930FD3F8275B22040B" blockId="7.[151,1437,1400,2031]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC1FF9C0FD3F82758AD02EB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,485,1976,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC1FF9C0FD3F827583702EB" box="[151,383,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- Bory de St 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0D36F8275A4C02EB" author="Vincent" box="[626,772,1976,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. (1824) Mollusca. In: Tableau Encyclopedique et Methodique des trios Regnes de la Nature Histoire naturelle: Vers, Coquilles, Mollusques et Polypiers, Paris, 1, 134 - 180. (Regarding the publication date see C. D: Sherborn &amp; B. B. Woodward in Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, for 1893: 582 - 584.)" type="journal article" year="1824">Vincent 1824</bibRefCitation>
: (149), pl. 221, fig. 4; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0CB5F8275D3502EB" author="Dubois" box="[1009,1149,1976,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refString="Dubois, C. (1825) An Epitome of Lamarck's arrangement of testacea: being a free translation of that part of his work, De l'Histoire Naturelle Des Animaux Sans Vertebres, with illustrative observations and comparative and cynoptic tables of the systems of Linnaeus and Lamarck, London, 317 pp. (A new edition, 1828)." type="book" year="1825">Dubois 1825</bibRefCitation>
: (103); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0B8BF8275C1602EB" author="Audoin" box="[1231,1374,1976,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="34" refString="Audoin, V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Mollusques de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny … In: Description de l'Egypte …, Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1 (4), 7 - 56. (fide Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963: 105)." type="journal article" year="1826">Audoin 1826</bibRefCitation>
: (52); Deshayes 1832: (571); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0E82F8475B2602CB" author="Deshayes" box="[454,622,2008,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres … par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, Paris, 7, vi + 736 pp. (2 nd augmented ed., see Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, Deshayes, G. P., &amp; Edwards M.)." type="book" year="1836">Deshayes 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 25; Deshayes 1837: (268); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0CE2F8475D4302CB" author="Jay" box="[934,1035,2008,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Jay, J. C. (1839) A Catalogue of the Shells, arranged according to the Lamarckian System; together with Descriptions of New or Rare Species, New York, London, 126 pp, 10 pls." type="book" year="1839">Jay 1839</bibRefCitation>
: (29); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC1FF9C0B11F8475C2802CB" author="Potiez" box="[1109,1376,2008,2031]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" refString="Potiez, V. L. &amp; Michaud, A. L. G. (1844) Galerie des Mollusques, ou Catalogue methodique, descriptif et raisonne des Mollusques et Coquilles du Museum de Donai, Paris, 2, xxxvii - xliv + 307 (+ 2) pp., Atlas: 57 - 79, pl. 38 - 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Potiez &amp; Michaud 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 130; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930F83FF0758F4058B" author="Catlow" box="[199,444,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" refString="Catlow, A. &amp; Reeve, L. (1845) The Conchologist's Nomenclator. A catalogue of all the recent species of shells, included under the subkingdom ' Mollusca', with their authorities, synonyms, and references to works where figured or described, London, 326 pp." type="book" year="1845">Catlow &amp; Reeve 1845</bibRefCitation>
: (72); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D47FF075B2F058B" author="Jay" box="[515,615,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Jay, J. C. (1850) A Catalogue of the Shells, arranged according to the Lamarckian System, with their authorities, synonyms, and references to works where figured or described, contained in the collection of J. C. Jay, M. D., member of the Lyceum of Natural History, New York, New York, 460 pp." type="book" year="1850">Jay 1850</bibRefCitation>
: (76); Hanley 1843: 238, (239); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C83FF075D27058B" author="Deshayes" box="[967,1135,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1861) Description des Animaux sans Vertebres decouverts dans le bassin de Paris pour servir de supplement a la description des Coquilles Fossiles des Environs de Paris comprenant une revue generale de toutes les especes actuellemant connues. Tome 2, Texte. Mollusques Acephales Monomyaires et Brachiopodes Mollusques cephales. Premier Partie. Accompagne d'un Atlas de 64 planches, Paris, London, New York, 968 pp." type="book" year="1861">Deshayes 1861</bibRefCitation>
: (10); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930BF2FF075C15058B" author="Deshayes" box="[1206,1373,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1863) Catalogue des Mollusques de l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon). - In: Maillard, L. (Ed.) Notes sur l'Ile de la Reunion (Bourbon), Paris, 2 (Annex E), 144 pp, 14 pls. (2 nd ed.)." type="book" year="1863">Deshayes 1863</bibRefCitation>
: (23); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930F83FF2758F505EB" author="Mabille" box="[199,445,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Mabille, J. &amp; Mesle, G. le (1866) Observations sur la faune malacologique de la Conchinchine et fu Cambodje, comprenant la description des especes nouvelles. Journal de Conchyliologie, 14, 117 - 138." type="journal article" year="1866">Mabille &amp; Mesle 1866</bibRefCitation>
: (118); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D4AFF275BD405EB" author="Fischer" box="[526,668,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Fischer, P. (1871) Sur la Faune conchyliologique marine de la Baie de Suez. Journal de Conchyologie, 19, 209 - 226." type="journal article" year="1871">Fischer 1871</bibRefCitation>
: (213); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DAAFF275ACD05EB" author="Martens" box="[750,901,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Martens, E. von (1879) Ubersicht der von ihm (W. Peters) von 1843 bis 1847 in Mossambique gesammelten Mollusca, bearbeitet von Hrn. Prof. Dr. E. v. Martens. Monatsberichte der koniglich preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin, 1879, 727 - 749." type="journal article" year="1879">Martens 1879</bibRefCitation>
: (741); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C9CFF275D2705EB" author="Martens" box="[984,1135,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Martens, E. von (1880) Mollusken. In: Mobius, K. A., Richters, F., &amp; Martens, E. K. von (Eds.): Beitrage zur Meeresfauna der Insel Mauritius und der Seychellen, Berlin, 179 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1880">Martens 1880</bibRefCitation>
: (318); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B85FF275C1905EB" author="Grasset" box="[1217,1361,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Grasset, J. P. A. (1884) Index Testaceorum Viventium quae in collectione J. - P. - A. Grasset extant, Alger, Paris, 324 pp." type="book" year="1884">Grasset 1884</bibRefCitation>
: (300); (Küster &amp;) Clessin 1889: (160); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D65FF475BD405CB" author="Dall" box="[545,668,216,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1916 b) Notes on the Californian species of Adula. The Nautilus, 30 (1), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="b">Dall 1916b</bibRefCitation>
: (1); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D97FF475A1905CB" author="Lamy" box="[723,849,216,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1920) Notes sur les especes rangees par Lamarck dans son genre Modiola. Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 26, 61 - 67, 148 - 154, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1920">Lamy 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 233–234; Sherborn 1924: (1315); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B83FF475C1605CB" author="Gardner" box="[1223,1374,216,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1926) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Professional Papers United States Geological Survey, 142 A - D, 1 - 184, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1926">Gardner 1926</bibRefCitation>
: (58); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930F83FF675828042B" author="Johnson" box="[199,352,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1934) List of marine mollusca of the Atlantic Coast from Labrador to Texas. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 40, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1934">Johnson 1934</bibRefCitation>
: (28), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930E85FF675B51042B" box="[449,537,248,271]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930E85FF675B51042B" box="[449,537,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D6EFF675BFE042B" author="Iredale" box="[554,694,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (415); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C49FF675AEF042B" author="Gardner" box="[781,935,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1950) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Part IX, Index to chapters A - H. United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Professional Paper, 142 - I, 657 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1950">Gardner 1950</bibRefCitation>
: (668, 687); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B72FF675DE0042B" author="Rios" box="[1078,1192,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Rios, E. C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian Seashells, Rio Grande, 255 pp., 60 pls." type="book" year="1970">Rios 1970</bibRefCitation>
: (159); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930A44FF675848040B" author="Wilson" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114, 120), fig. 1A, B, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930D57FE875B22040B" box="[531,618,280,303]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930D57FE875B22040B" box="[531,618,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FEA75B60044B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FEA758CB046B" box="[151,387,312,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FEA758CB046B" box="[151,387,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930EF9FEA75BA9046B" author="Lamarck" box="[445,737,312,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Edwards M. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Paris, 7, vi + 736 pp." type="book" year="1836">Lamarck - Deshayes 1836</bibRefCitation>
: (28), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930C00FEA75AEA046B" box="[836,930,312,335]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930C00FEA75AEA046B" box="[836,930,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Mörch 1853: (55), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930BE4FEA75C1E046B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[1184,1366,312,335]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930BE4FEA75DB1046B" box="[1184,1273,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. fusca</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
; Etera 1896: (793); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930E16FEC758B7044B" author="Kleemann" box="[338,511,344,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FEE75DF404AB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,1212,376,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FEE758A704AB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,495,376,399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FEE7583704AB" box="[151,383,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mytilus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D41FEE75A4004AB" author="Potiez" box="[517,776,376,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Potiez, V. L. &amp; Michaud, A. L. G. (1844) Galerie des Mollusques, ou Catalogue methodique, descriptif et raisonne des Mollusques et Coquilles du Museum de Donai, Paris, 2, xxxvii - xliv + 307 (+ 2) pp., Atlas: 57 - 79, pl. 38 - 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Potiez &amp; Michaud 1844</bibRefCitation>
: (130), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930C2BFEE75DF404AB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[879,1212,376,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930C2BFEE75D1004AB" box="[879,1112,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FE075A4A04CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCEFF930FD3FE075A4A04CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FE075B5E048B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,534,408,431]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FE0758F8048B" box="[151,432,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930D74FE075A48048B" author="Orbigny" box="[560,768,408,431]" page="333" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D74FE075B82048B" author="Orbigny" box="[560,714,408,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1843 - 47) Paleontologie Francaise. Description zoologique et geologique de tous les Animaux Mollusques et Rayonnes de France, Terrains Cretaces, Paris, 3 Lamellibranchia: 1 - 288 (1844), 289 - 448 (1845), Atlas 3: pl. 237 - 489. (For publication dates see Sherborn, Geological Magazine, 1899: 223)." type="journal article" year="1845">Orbigny 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 333
</treatmentCitation>
; Petit de la 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930CC7FE075D6D048B" author="Saussaye" box="[899,1061,408,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Petit de la Saussaye, S. (1856) Deuxieme Supplement au Catalogue des Coquilles trouvees a la Guadeloupe. Jounal de Conchyliologie, 5, 149 - 158." type="journal article" year="1856">Saussaye 1856</bibRefCitation>
: (151); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930B3FFE075C61048B" author="Beau" box="[1147,1321,408,431]" page="500" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1857">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B3FFE075DBB048B" author="Beau" box="[1147,1267,408,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Beau, J. P. (1857) Catalogue des coquilles recueilles a la Guadeloupe et ses dependences. Revue coloniale, (ser. 2) 18, 479 - 505. (Also separately printed, Paris, 1858)." type="journal article" year="1857">Beau 1857</bibRefCitation>
: 500
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930A72FE07586104EB" author="Schramm" page="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930A72FE07584804EB" author="Schramm" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Schramm, A. (1867) Catalogues des coquilles et des Crustaces de la Guadeloupe. - 1 - 27; Basse-Terre. (2 nd ed. 1869)." type="book chapter" year="1867">Schramm 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
; Mayer 1872: (492); Mayer 1873: (16); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D9DFE275AA804EB" author="Melvill" box="[729,992,440,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Melvill, J. C. &amp; Standen, R. (1906) The mollusca of the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Arabian Sea … with descriptions of species. II. Pelecypoda. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London, 1906, 783 - 848." type="proceedings paper" year="1906">Melvill &amp; Standen 1906</bibRefCitation>
: (802); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930B70FE275DA204EB" author="Melvill" box="[1076,1258,440,463]" page="74" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B70FE275D8A04EB" author="Melvill" box="[1076,1218,440,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Melvill, J. C. (1909) Report on the marine Mollusca obtained by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner, F. R. S., among the islands of the Indian Ocean in 1905. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, (2) 13, 65 - 138." type="journal article" year="1909">Melvill 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
, 123; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930A69FE27582F04CB" author="Cossmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A. (1914) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 68, 5 - 210." type="journal article" year="1914">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1914</bibRefCitation>
: (18); Teppner 1914: (102), 114, (116)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FE675866070B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FE675B58072B" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,528,504,527]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FE6758E7072B" box="[151,431,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
- Orbigny 1853: 333 (re 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930C66FE675D34072B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[802,1148,504,527]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930C66FE675D44072B" box="[802,1036,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mytilus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930BF6FE675860070B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930BF6FE675CD3072B" box="[1202,1435,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF930FD3FDA75C18074B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FDA75B80076B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,712,568,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FDA75854076B" box="[151,284,568,591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FDA75854076B" box="[151,284,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930E71FDA758F5076B" box="[309,445,568,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930E71FDA758F5076B" box="[309,445,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Carpenter 1857: (234)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FDC75C18074B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,1360,600,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FDC758FE074B" box="[151,438,600,623]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FDC758FE074B" box="[151,438,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophagus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Carpenter 1857: (174); Carpenter 1864: (586); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C8CFDC75D30074B" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[968,1144,600,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1955) A report on the family Mytilidae (Pelecypoda). Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 20, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1955">Soot-Ryen 1955</bibRefCitation>
: (19, 86), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930BBFFDC75C18074B" box="[1275,1360,600,623]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930BBFFDC75C18074B" box="[1275,1360,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF930FD3FDE75BD506AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FDE75BCA07EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FDE75B6C07AB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,548,632,655]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FDE758FE07AB" box="[151,438,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophagus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- Carpenter 1857: (127), 129–130, (131); Carpenter 1857: 234, 249, 309, 363 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930F83FD07580F078B" author="Lamy" box="[199,327,664,687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 180); Carpenter 1863: (26/200); Carpenter 1872b: (26/200); Strong &amp; Hanna 1930: (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930A6FFD07584807EB" author="Soot-Ryen" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1955) A report on the family Mytilidae (Pelecypoda). Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 20, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1955">Soot-Ryen 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 86); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930E78FD27588D07EB" author="Olsson" box="[316,453,696,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1961) Mollusks of the tropical eastern Pacific particularly from the southern half of the Panamic-Pacific faunal province (Panama to Peru). Panamic-Pacific Pelecypoda, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca N. Y., 574 pp., 86 pls." type="book" year="1961">Olsson 1961</bibRefCitation>
: (131), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930D68FD275BCA07EB" box="[556,642,696,719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930D68FD275BCA07EB" box="[556,642,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FD475861060B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FD475B6D07CB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,549,728,751]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamominus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FD4758FE07CB" box="[151,438,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus cinnamominus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- Reeve 1858: sp. 5, pl. 1, fig. 5a, b; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930CE9FD475D6707CB" author="Reeve" box="[941,1071,728,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Reeve, L. A. (1860) Elements of Conchology: an introduction to the natural history of shells and of the animals which form them, London, 2, vi + 203 pp., pl. I-Q, 22 - 46. (1859, fide Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963: 823)" type="book chapter" year="1860">Reeve 1860</bibRefCitation>
: (73); Carpenter 1864: (564, 586); Stoliczka 1871: (371); Brazier 1885: (802); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DECFD675A61062B" author="Smith" box="[680,809,760,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Smith, E. A. (1903) Marine Mollusca. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.): The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagos. Being the Account of the Works ed. By John Stanley Gardiner, Cambridge, 2 (7), 589 - 630, pl. 35 - 36." type="journal article" year="1903">Smith 1903</bibRefCitation>
: (623); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C3BFD675D5F062B" author="Hidalgo" box="[895,1047,760,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1905) Catalogo de los moluscos testaceos de las islas Filipinas, Jolo y Marianas. - Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas fis. y nat. Madrid, 2, 233 - 312, 3, 9 - 64 (fide Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963: 460)." type="journal article" year="1905">Hidalgo 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 21, (365, 366); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B8AFD675C2E062B" author="Kuhnelt" box="[1230,1382,760,783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Kuhnelt, W. (1930) Bohrmuschelstudien I. Palaeobiologica, 3, 53 - 91." type="journal article" year="1930">Kühnelt 1930</bibRefCitation>
: (72, footnote)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FCA75A2C066B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,868,824,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FCA758FE066B" box="[151,438,824,847]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FCA758FE066B" box="[151,438,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophagus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (non Linnaeus) - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DD6FCA75A72066B" author="Carpenter" box="[658,826,824,847]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" refString="Carpenter, P. P. (1860) West Coast - Mexican and Panamic province. In: Lea, I., Carpenter, P. P., Simpson, W. M., Binney W. G. &amp; Prime, T. (Eds.) Check Lists of the Shells of North America prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. No. 2. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 2 (6), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1860">Carpenter 1860</bibRefCitation>
: (4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FCC75DB1064B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,1273,856,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FCC7582D064B" box="[151,357,856,879]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Adula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FCC7582D064B" box="[151,357,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adula cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Carpenter 1864: (425), Vancouver District; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C17FCC75A99064B" author="Lamy" box="[851,977,856,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: (187); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B67FCC75D98064B" author="Kleemann" box="[1059,1232,856,879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FCE75BD506AB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,669,888,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FCE7582D06AB" box="[151,357,888,911]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Adula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FCE7582D06AB" box="[151,357,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adula cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var., - Carpenter 1864: (552)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF930FD3FC075A1B068B" box="[151,851,920,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FC075A1B068B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,851,920,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FC0758E8068B" box="[151,416,920,943]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FC0758E8068B" box="[151,416,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophaga cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. Lamarck - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D0EFC075A47068B" author="MacAndrew" box="[586,783,920,943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="MacAndrew, R. (1870) Report on the Testaceous Mollusca obtained during a Dredging Excursion in the Gulf of Suez in the months of February and March 1869. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (4) 6, 429 - 450." type="journal article" year="1870">MacAndrew 1870</bibRefCitation>
: (448)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF930FD3FC275BBB00EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FC275AC806CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCEFF930FD3FC275AC806CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FC275B6C06EB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,548,952,975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FC2758FA06EB" box="[151,434,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- Mayer 1872: (492); Mayer 1873: (16); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930CBDFC275DCA06EB" author="Cooke" box="[1017,1154,952,975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" refString="Cooke, A. H. (1886) Report on the Testaceous Mollusca obtained during a Dredging- excursion in the Gulf of Suez in the Months of February and March 1869. By Robert Mac Andrew. Republished, with Additions and Corrections by Alfred Hands Cooke. Part IV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5) 17 (98), 128 - 142, 18 (104), 92 - 109." type="journal article" year="1886">Cooke 1886</bibRefCitation>
: (141); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B98FC27584806CB" author="Crosse" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Crosse, H. &amp; Fischer, P. H. (1889) Note sur la faune Conchyliologique marin de l'Annam. Journal de Conchyliologie, 37, 281 - 296." type="journal article" year="1889">Crosse &amp; Fischer 1889</bibRefCitation>
: (291); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930E16FC475B5C06CB" author="Fischer" box="[338,532,984,1007]" page="129" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930E16FC4758A806CB" author="Fischer" box="[338,480,984,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Fischer, P. (1891) Catalogue et Distribution Geographique des Mollusques Terrestres, Fluviatiles &amp; Marins d'une partie de l'Indo-Chine (Siam, Laos, Cambodge, Conchinchine, Annam, Tonkin). Bulletins de Societe d'Histoire Naturelles Autun, 4, 87 - 276." type="journal article" year="1891">Fischer 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 129
</treatmentCitation>
, (181); Mayer-Eymar 1894: (124)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FC675DA6016B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FC675B4E012B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,518,1016,1039]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FC6758E8012B" box="[151,416,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophaga cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D5FFC675BEA012B" author="Morch" box="[539,674,1016,1039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1878) Marine Shells. In: Poulsen, C. M. (Ed.) Catalogue of West-India Shells in the Collection of Dr. C. M. Poulsen, Copenhagen, 7 - 16 pp." type="book chapter" year="1878">Mörch 1878</bibRefCitation>
: (16); Poulson 1878: (16); Küster &amp; Clessin 1889: (162, 167), pl. 2, fig. 3; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930FA1FB875833010B" author="Sturany" box="[229,379,1048,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sturany, R. (1899) Lamellibranchiaten des Rothen Meeres. In: Expedition S. M. Schiff &quot; Pola &quot; in das Rothe Meer, nordliche und sudliche Halfte, 1895 / 96 und 1897 / 98. XIV. Zoologische Ergebnisse, Wien, 41 pp., 7 pls. (Also: Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, 69 (1901), 255 - 295.)" type="book chapter" year="1899">Sturany 1899</bibRefCitation>
: (288, 294); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D49FB875B90010B" author="Dautzenberg" box="[525,728,1048,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1900) Croisieres du Yacht Chazalie dans l'Atlantique. Memoir de la Societe Zoologique de France, 13, 145 - 265." type="journal article" year="1900">Dautzenberg 1900</bibRefCitation>
: (232); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C75FB875A8E010B" author="Sturany" box="[817,966,1048,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sturany, R. (1905) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Molluskenfauna des Roten Meeres und des Golfes von Aden. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakologischen Gesellschaft, 37, 132 - 146." type="journal article" year="1905">Sturany 1905</bibRefCitation>
: (140); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B5BFB875DE7010B" author="Hedley" box="[1055,1199,1048,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Hedley, C. (1906) The Mollusca of Mast Head Reef, Capricorn Group, Queensland. I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 31, 453 - 479." type="journal article" year="1906">Hedley 1906</bibRefCitation>
: (464); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930A4CFB875CD0010B" author="Hedley" box="[1288,1432,1048,1071]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Hedley, C. (1910) The marine fauna of Queensland. Appendix: Catalogue of the marine Mollusca of Queensland. Reprints of the Austalian Association for the Advancement of Science, Meeting 12 (1909), 343 - 371." type="journal article" year="1910">Hedley 1910</bibRefCitation>
: (346); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930E4BFBA758D3016B" author="Hedley" box="[271,411,1080,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Hedley, C. (1916) A preliminary index to the mollusca of western Australia. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 1, 152 - 226." type="journal article" year="1916">Hedley 1916</bibRefCitation>
: (159); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930EA9FBA75BEA016B" author="Satyamurti" box="[493,674,1080,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Satyamurti, S. T. (1956) The mollusca of Krusadai Island (in Gulf of Manaar). Scaphopoda, Pelecypoda and Cephalopoda. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New Series, 1 (2), part 7, 1 - 202, pl. 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Satyamurti 1956</bibRefCitation>
: (37, 38), 41, pl. 4, fig. 10a, b; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930CA9FBA75DF8016B" author="Starmuhlner" box="[1005,1200,1080,1103]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Starmuhlner, F. (1974) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Mollusken-Fauna im Litoral von Sudindien und Ceylon. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 16 (1), 49 - 82." type="journal article" year="1974">Starmühlner 1974</bibRefCitation>
: (66).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FBC75C61014B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,1321,1112,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FBC75B3B014B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,627,1112,1135]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FBC75B46014B" box="[151,526,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus (Botula) cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- Fischer 1886: (969); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C2DFBC75D48014B" author="Martens" box="[873,1024,1112,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Martens, E. von (1887) List of the shells of Mergui and its archipelago, collected for the Trustees of the Indean Museum, Calcutta, by Dr. John Anderson, F. R. S., Superintendant of the Museum. Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology), 21, 155 - 219." type="journal article" year="1887">Martens 1887</bibRefCitation>
: (207); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B17FBC75C48014B" author="Kleemann" box="[1107,1280,1112,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FBE75A54002B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FBE758A601AB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,494,1144,1167]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FBE7583901AB" box="[151,369,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Botula cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D4AFBE75B9A01AB" author="Jousseaume" box="[526,722,1144,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Jousseaume, F. (1888) Description des Mollusques recueillis par M. Le Dr. Faurot dans la mer Rouge et le golfe d'Aden. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de France, 1, 165 - 223." type="journal article" year="1888">Jousseaume 1888</bibRefCitation>
: 216; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C58FBE75AEF01AB" author="Maury" box="[796,935,1144,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Maury, C. J. (1920) Recent mollusks of the Gulf of Mexico and Pleistocene and Pliocene species from the Gulf states. I. Pelecypoda. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 8, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1920">Maury 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 68; Kuroda 1933: 141; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B86FBE75C0401AB" author="Taylor" box="[1218,1356,1144,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Taylor, J. D. (1968) Coral reef and associated invertebrate communities (mainly molluscan) around Mahe, Seychelles. The Royal Society, Series B, Biological Sciences 793, 254, 129 - 206." type="journal article" year="1968">Taylor 1968</bibRefCitation>
: (203); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930F83FB075883018B" author="Warmke" box="[199,459,1176,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Warmke, G. L. &amp; Abbott, R. T. (1961) Caribbean Seashells, Livingston Publications, Narbeth, Pennsylvania, 346 pp., 44 pls." type="book" year="1961">Warmke &amp; Abbott 1961</bibRefCitation>
: (163) = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930D6FFB075BC8018B" box="[555,640,1176,1199]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930D6FFB075BC8018B" box="[555,640,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Appukuttan, 1972: 380; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930CD5FB075D06018B" author="Appukuttan" box="[913,1102,1176,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Appukuttan, K. K. (1973) Distribution of coral boring bivalves along Indian Coasts. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 15, 427 - 430." type="journal article" year="1973">Appukuttan 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 428; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930BCAFB075C63018B" author="Nielsen" box="[1166,1323,1176,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Nielsen, C. (1976 a) An illustrated checklist of bivalves from PMBC beach with a reef-flat at Phuket, Thailand. Research Bulletin Phuket marine biological Center, 9, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="a">Nielsen 1976a</bibRefCitation>
: 3, fig. 16; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930F83FB27582E01EB" author="Nielsen" box="[199,358,1208,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Nielsen, C. (1976 b) Notes on boring bivalves from Phuket, Thailand. Ophelia, 15 141 - 148." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Nielsen 1976b</bibRefCitation>
: (142), 145–146, text-figs. 3A–C, 4B; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C4DFB275A3E01EB" author="Kay" box="[777,886,1208,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Kay, E. A. (1979) Hawaiian Marine Shells, xviii + 653 pp. ISBN 0 - 910240 - 28 - 4." type="book" year="1979">Kay 1979</bibRefCitation>
: (509); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C8EFB275D3801EB" author="Sharabati" box="[970,1136,1208,1231]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sharabati, D. (1984) Red Sea Shells, London ..., 128 pp. ISBN 0 - 7103 - 0103 - 0" type="book" year="1984">Sharabati 1984</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 40, fig. 3, 3a; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930A73FB27584801CB" author="Sheppard" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sheppard, A. L. S. (1984) The molluscan fauna of Chagos (Indian Ocean) and an analysis of its broad distribution patterns. Coral Reefs, 3, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">Sheppard 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (49); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930E03FB475B5201CB" author="Glayzer" box="[327,538,1240,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Glayzer, B. A., Glayzer, D. T. &amp; Smythe, K. R. (1984) The marine mollusca of Kuwait, Arabian Gulf. Journal of Conchyology, 31, 311 - 330." type="journal article" year="1984">
Glayzer 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930EE7FB47589201CB" box="[419,474,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
1984
</bibRefCitation>
: (325); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D2AFB475A5B01CB" author="Sheppard" box="[622,787,1240,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sheppard, A. L. S. (1984) The molluscan fauna of Chagos (Indian Ocean) and an analysis of its broad distribution patterns. Coral Reefs, 3, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="1984">Sheppard 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (49); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C1EFB475D7E01CB" author="Taylor" box="[858,1078,1240,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Taylor, J. D. &amp; Reid, D. G. (1984) The abundance and trophic classification of mollusks upon coral reefs in the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History, 18, 175 - 209." type="journal article" year="1984">Taylor &amp; Reid 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (206); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930BCFFB475C5501CB" author="Nielsen" box="[1163,1309,1240,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Nielsen, C. (1986) Fauna associated with the coral Porites from Phuket, Thailand. (Part 1): Bivalves with description of a new species of Gastrochaena. Phuket Marine Biological Center, Research Bulletin, 42, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1986">Nielsen 1986</bibRefCitation>
: (5), 7, (20, 21), fig. 
<date id="F97E103BFFCEFF930E67FB675874002B" box="[291,316,1272,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2I</date>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930E03FB675B26002B" author="Arnaud" box="[327,622,1272,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="34" refString="Arnaud, P. M. &amp; Thomassin, B. A. (1990) Habits and morphological adaptations of mytilids (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from coastal and reefal environments in southwest Malagasia (Indian Ocean). In: Morton, B. (Ed.) The Bivalvia - Proceedings of a Memorial Symposium in Honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge, Edinburgh, 1986, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 333 - 344 pp." type="journal article" year="1990">Arnaud &amp; Thomassin 1990</bibRefCitation>
: (339, 340, 342)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FA875D55000B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,1053,1304,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCEFF930FD3FA875D55000B" box="[151,1053,1304,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FA875B0D000B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,581,1304,1327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FA875897000B" box="[151,479,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Modiola (Botula) cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D18FA875B81000B" author="Dall" box="[604,713,1304,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1889) A preliminary catalogue of the shell-bearing marine mollusks and brachiopods of the south-eastern coast of the United States, with illustrations of many of the species. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 37, 7 - 221, 74 pls." type="journal article" year="1889">Dall 1889</bibRefCitation>
: (38); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930C4AFA875D55000B" author="Verrill" box="[782,1053,1304,1327]" page="517" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C4AFA875AA2000B" author="Verrill" box="[782,1002,1304,1327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refString="Verrill, A. E. &amp; Bush, K. J. (1900) Additions to the marine mollusca of the Bermudas. Transactions of the Connecticut Acedemy of Arts and Sciences, 10, 513 - 544." type="journal article" year="1900">Verrill &amp; Bush 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 517
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FAA75CCE006B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,1414,1336,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FAA75B59006B" authority="Bruguiere" authorityName="Bruguiere" box="[151,529,1336,1359]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FAA758D7006B" box="[151,415,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Modiolaria cinnamomea</emphasis>
Bruguière
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D62FAA75B89006B" author="Simpson" box="[550,705,1336,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Simpson, C. T. (1887 - 89) Contributions to the Mollusca of Florida. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 5, 45 - 72, 63 * - 72 *." type="journal article" year="1887">
Simpson 
<date id="F97E103BFFCEFF930DCEFAA75B89006B" box="[650,705,1336,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1887" valueMax="1889">1887</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–89: 69*; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C68FAA75D4F006B" author="Clapp" box="[812,1031,1336,1359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: (894)? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930B20FAA75CCE006B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[1124,1414,1336,1359]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930B20FAA75C56006B" box="[1124,1310,1336,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophaga fusca</emphasis>
(Gmelin)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FAC75AF3008B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FAC75B14004B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,604,1368,1391]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FAC758BE004B" box="[151,502,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Modiolus (Botula) cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D37FAC75BAA004B" author="Dall" box="[627,738,1368,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1898) Contribution to the Tertiary Fauna of Florida. IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science Philadelphia, 3, 571 - 947." type="journal article" year="1898">Dall 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 792–798, (801), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCEFF930CE4FAC75A86004B" box="[928,974,1368,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930CB7FAC75D72004B" box="[1011,1082,1368,1391]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930CB7FAC75D72004B" box="[1011,1082,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930B0CFAC75D9E004B" author="Ihering" box="[1096,1238,1368,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Ihering, H. von (1900) On the South American species of Mytilidae. Procedings of the Malacological Society, London, 4, 84 - 98." type="journal article" year="1900">Ihering 1900</bibRefCitation>
: (88), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCEFF930A5FFAC75C01004B" box="[1307,1353,1368,1391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930A2AFAC759A100AB" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930A2AFAC759A100AB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930FBCFAE758A100AB" author="Dall" box="[248,489,1400,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. &amp; Simpson, C. T. (1902) The Mollusca of Porto-Rico. Bulletin of the United States Fisheries Commission, 20 (for 1900), 351 - 524, pl. 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="1902">Dall &amp; Simpson 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 470; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D69FAE75BD400AB" author="Dall" box="[557,668,1400,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1915) A monograph of the molluscan fauna of the Orthaulax pugnax zone of the Oligocene of Tampa, Florida. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 90, xv + 173, 26 pls." type="journal article" year="1915">Dall 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 128, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCEFF930D9AFAE75A4400AB" box="[734,780,1400,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930C77FAE75A3200AB" box="[819,890,1400,1423]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930C77FAE75A3200AB" box="[819,890,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930CCEFAE75D6A00AB" author="Gardner" box="[906,1058,1400,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1926) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Professional Papers United States Geological Survey, 142 A - D, 1 - 184, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1926">Gardner 1926</bibRefCitation>
: (6), 58–59; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930BEAFAE75C1400AB" author="Dall" box="[1198,1372,1400,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine Pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, 153, iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1938">
Dall 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930BA0FAE75C5400AB" box="[1252,1308,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
1938
</bibRefCitation>
: (59); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930F83FA075818008B" author="Iredale" box="[199,336,1432,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (415); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930EE7FA075B72008B" author="Gardner" box="[419,570,1432,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1950) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Part IX, Index to chapters A - H. United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Professional Paper, 142 - I, 657 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1950">Gardner 1950</bibRefCitation>
: (668, 687); Vokes 1986: (159, 172)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FA275BBB00EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,755,1464,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FA2758BF00EB" authority="Schreibers" authorityName="Schreibers" box="[151,503,1464,1487]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FA2758C900EB" box="[151,385,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mytilus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Schreibers
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D49FA275BE700EB" author="Sherborn" box="[525,687,1464,1487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Sherborn, C. D. (1902) Index Animalium 1758 - 1800, Cambridge, lix + 1195 pp." type="book chapter" year="1902">Sherborn 1902</bibRefCitation>
: (216)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF930FD3FA475AE5032B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FA475A0F00CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,839,1496,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FA4758E400CB" box="[151,428,1496,1519]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FA4758E400CB" box="[151,428,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus cinnamomina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) Lamarck - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D1AFA475A4A00CB" author="Shopland" box="[606,770,1496,1519]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Shopland, E. R. (1902) List of marine shells collected in the neighbourhood of Aden between 1892 and 1901. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 5, 171 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Shopland 1902</bibRefCitation>
: (178)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3FA675AE5032B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,941,1528,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3FA675B32032B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,634,1528,1551]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3FA675B4B032B" box="[151,515,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus (Botula) cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DD5FA675A21032B" author="Jukes-Browne" box="[657,873,1528,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" refString="Jukes-Browne, A. J. (1905) A review of the genera of the family Mytilidae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society, London, 6, 211 - 224." type="journal article" year="1905">Jukes-Browne 1905</bibRefCitation>
: (221)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF930FD3F9875AFE036B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F9875D50030B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,1048,1560,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCEFF930FD3F9875D50030B" box="[151,1048,1560,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F9875B33030B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,635,1560,1583]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F9875B44030B" box="[151,524,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus (Botula) cinnamomina</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DD4F9875A46030B" author="Lamy" box="[656,782,1560,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1906) Liste des Lamellibranches recueillis par M. L. - G. Seurat aux iles Tuamotu et Gambier (1902 - 1905). Bulletins du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 12, 205 - 215, 308 - 318." type="journal article" year="1906">Lamy 1906</bibRefCitation>
: (312); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930C24F9875D5C030B" author="Lamy" box="[864,1044,1560,1583]" page="399" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C24F9875A97030B" author="Lamy" box="[864,991,1560,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1909) Coquilles marines recueillies par M. F. Geay a Madagascar (1905). Memoire de la Societe Zoologique de France, 22, 299 - 346." type="journal article" year="1909">Lamy 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 399
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F9A75AFE036B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,950,1592,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCEFF930FD3F9A75AFE036B" box="[151,950,1592,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F9A75B3A036B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,626,1592,1615]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F9A75B4B036B" box="[151,515,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus (Botula) cinnamomea</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930DCCF9A75A72036B" author="Lynge" box="[648,826,1592,1615]" page="138" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DCCF9A75A42036B" author="Lynge" box="[648,778,1592,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lynge, H. (1909) The Danish expedition to Siam, 1899 - 1900, IV. Lamellibranchiata. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdelning, (7) 5, 97 - 299." type="journal article" year="1909">Lynge 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
/42–139/43
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF930FD3F9C75A66034B" box="[151,814,1624,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F9C75A66034B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,814,1624,1647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F9C75B18034B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,592,1624,1647]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F9C758A1034B" box="[151,489,1624,1647]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Modiolus (Botula) cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- Mayzyck 1913: 22
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF930FD3F9E75A3403CB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F9E75A2C03EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F9E75BCD03AB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,645,1656,1679]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F9E75B5A03AB" box="[151,530,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophaga (Botula) cinnamomina</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DE0F9E75A6F03AB" author="Lamy" box="[676,807,1656,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1919) Les Lithodomes de la Mer Rouge (d'apres les materiaux recueillis par M. le Dr. Jousseaume). Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 25, 252 - 257, 344 - 350." type="journal article" year="1919">Lamy 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 348–350; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930CE1F9E75D3203AB" author="Pallary" box="[933,1146,1656,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Pallary, P., Dautzenberg, P., Dupois, Joleaud, L., Koch, A., Lamy, E., Vayssiere, A. &amp; Vignal, L. (1926) Explication des planches de J. C. Savigny. Memoires presentes a l'institut d'Egypte et publies sous les auspices de sa majeste Fouad Ier, Roi d' Egypte, 11, viii + 139 pp., 18 pls." type="book" year="1926">
Pallary 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930CB8F9E75D7F03AB" box="[1020,1079,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
1926
</bibRefCitation>
: 115, pl. 15, fig. 2.1–2.3; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930F83F90758DA038B" author="Dautzenberg" box="[199,402,1688,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1932) Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar suppl. Journal de Conchyliologie, 76, 5 - 119." type="journal article" year="1932">Dautzenberg 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 95, Diego-Suarez; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D2BF9075BB8038B" author="Lamy" box="[623,752,1688,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: (104, 173), 179–184, (187 footnote, 313 index); OBIS Indo- Pacific Molluscan Database, 2004, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930D12F9275A2C03EB" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[598,868,1720,1743]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930D12F9275BB303EB" box="[598,763,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Gmelin)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F9475A3403CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,892,1752,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F94758AE03CB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,486,1752,1775]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F94758C903CB" box="[151,385,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mytilus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930EB8F9475BE803CB" author="Oldroyd" box="[508,672,1752,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="42" refString="Oldroyd, I. S. (1924 a) The marine Shells of the West Coast of North America. Stanford University Publications, University Series, Geological Sciences, 1, 1 - 247, pl. 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Oldroyd 1924a</bibRefCitation>
: (70), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCEFF930DA0F9475A5A03CB" box="[740,786,1752,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930C71F9475A3403CB" box="[821,892,1752,1775]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930C71F9475A3403CB" box="[821,892,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF930FD3F9675A15020B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F9675A5D022B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,789,1784,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F9675B65022B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,557,1784,1807]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamominus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F96758F7022B" box="[151,447,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophagus cinnamominus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930D07F9675B96022B" author="Faustino" box="[579,734,1784,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Faustino, L. A. (1928) Summary of Philippine Marine and Fresh-water Mollusks, Manila, 384 pp." type="book" year="1928">Faustino 1928</bibRefCitation>
: (41)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F8875A15020B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,861,1816,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F8875BCC020B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,644,1816,1839]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamominus" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F8875B5F020B" box="[151,535,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus (Botula) cinnamominus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DDFF8875A51020B" author="Lamy" box="[667,793,1816,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1929): Notes sur quelques lamellibranches de la Martinique. Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 1, 201 - 208." type="journal article" year="1929">Lamy 1929</bibRefCitation>
: (204)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCEFF920FD3F8A75A24044B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F8A75C4E026B" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,1286,1848,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F8A758DD026B" box="[151,405,1848,1871]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F8A758DD026B" box="[151,405,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Modiolus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930EF6F8A75BE0026B" author="Stephenson" box="[434,680,1848,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, T. A., Stephenson, A. &amp; Tandy, G. (1931) The Ecology of Low Isles. Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 3 (2), 35 - 68, pl. 4 - 17." type="journal article" year="1931">
Stephenson 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930D77F8A75B20026B" box="[563,616,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
1931
</bibRefCitation>
: (60); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DA8F8A75A39026B" author="Yonge" box="[748,881,1848,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Yonge, C. M. (1955) Adaptations to rock boring in Botula and Lithophaga (Lamellibranchia, Mytilidae) with a discussion on the evolution of this habit. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 96, 383 - 410." type="journal article" year="1955">Yonge 1955</bibRefCitation>
: (403, 409); Goreau 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930B09F8A75DCB026B" box="[1101,1155,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
1969: (192)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F8C7587A02AB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCEFF930FD3F8C7587A02AB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F8C75BA2024B" authority="(Chemnitz) Schroter" authorityName="(Chemnitz) Schroter" box="[151,746,1880,1903]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F8C75B4C024B" box="[151,516,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophaga (Botula) cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Chemnitz) Schröter
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930C41F8C75AB0024B" author="Dautzenberg" box="[773,1016,1880,1903]" page="95" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C41F8C75A87024B" author="Dautzenberg" box="[773,975,1880,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1932) Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar suppl. Journal de Conchyliologie, 76, 5 - 119." type="journal article" year="1932">Dautzenberg 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 95
</treatmentCitation>
, Diego Suarez; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930BECF8C7587A02AB" author="Dautzenberg" page="436" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930BECF8C7584802AB" author="Dautzenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" refString="Dautzenberg, P. &amp; Bouge, J. L. (1933) Les Mollusques testaces marins des etablissements Francaise de l'oceanie. III. Journal de Conchyliologie, 77 (3), 351 - 469." type="journal article" year="1933">Dautzenberg &amp; Bouge 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 436
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F807583402EB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCEFF930FD3F807583402EB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F8075BC8028B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,640,1944,1967]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F8075B4D028B" box="[151,517,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithophaga (Botula) cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930DD9F8075A7C028B" author="Prashad" box="[669,820,1944,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refString="Prashad, B. (1932) The Lamellibranchia of the Siboga Expedition: systematic part. II. Pelecypoda (exclusive the Pectinidae). Siboga-Expeditie 1899 - 1900, Monograph, 53 c, 1 - 353. (Leiden)." type="journal article" year="1932">Prashad 1932</bibRefCitation>
: (76); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930C3AF8075D0B028B" author="McLean" box="[894,1091,1944,1967]" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930C3AF8075D52028B" author="McLean" box="[894,1050,1944,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="McLean, R. A. (1951) The Pelecypoda or bivalve mollusks of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 17, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1951">McLean 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
–43, pl. 8, fig. 5 (fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCEFF930A7AF807583C02EB" author="Clapp" page="635" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCEFF930A7AF807580802EB" author="Clapp" pageId="8" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 635
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCEFF930FD3F8475BED02CB" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,2031]" box="[151,677,2008,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCEFF930FD3F84758E502CB" box="[151,429,2008,2031]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCEFF930FD3F84758E502CB" box="[151,429,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lithodomus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Kühnelt 1933: (383)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FF075A7B05CB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FF075825058B" box="[151,365,152,175]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FF075825058B" box="[151,365,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Botula cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920ECFFF075BDC058B" author="Kuroda" box="[395,660,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Kuroda, T. &amp; Kikuchi, K. (1933) Studies on the molluscan fauna of Toyama Bay. Venus, 4 (1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1933">Kuroda &amp; Kikuchi 1933</bibRefCitation>
: (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D9DFF075AFE058B" author="Clapp" box="[729,950,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 561); Fankboner 1971: (33, 42); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920A65FF075CD0058B" author="Scott" box="[1313,1432,152,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Scott, P. J. B. (1980) Associations between scleractinians and coral-boring molluscs in Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.) Proceedings of the First International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 121 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1980">Scott 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (130); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920E55FF2758EA05EB" author="Morton" box="[273,418,184,207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="Morton, B. (1983) Coral-associated bivalves of the Indo-Pacific. In: Wilbur, K. M. (Ed. in chief) The Mollusca 6 Ecology, 139 - 224." type="journal article" year="1983">Morton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (143, 174); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D6BFF275BEB05EB" author="Vine" box="[559,675,184,207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Vine, P. (1986) Red Sea Invertebrates, Immel Publishing, London, 224 pp." type="book" year="1986">Vine 1986</bibRefCitation>
: (175); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920DBDFF275AD705EB" author="Mastaller" box="[761,927,184,207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="Mastaller, M. (1987) Molluscs of the Red Sea. In: Edwards, A. J. &amp; Head, S. M. (Eds.) Red Sea Key Environments, Pergamon Press, Oxford …, 194 - 214." type="book chapter" year="1987">Mastaller 1987</bibRefCitation>
: (211); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920CB0FF275DCE05EB" author="Morton" box="[1012,1158,184,207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" refString="Morton, B. (1990) Corals and their bivalve borers - the evolution of a symbiosis. In: Morton, B. (Ed.): The Bivalvia - Proceedings of a Memorial Symposium in Honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge, Edinburgh, 1986, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 11 - 46;" type="journal article" year="1990">Morton 1990</bibRefCitation>
: (18); Peyrot-Clausade &amp; Brunel 1990: (135, 136, 137, 139); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D05FF475BA705CB" author="Kleemann" box="[577,751,216,239]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. (1996) Biocorrosion by bivalves. P. S. Z. N. I: Marine Ecology, 17, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1996">Kleemann 1996</bibRefCitation>
: (149)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FF675A72042B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,826,248,271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FF6758C7042B" box="[151,399,248,271]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamoneus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FF6758C7042B" box="[151,399,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiolus cinnamoneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic] Bruguière – 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D15FF675BA0042B" author="Bertram" box="[593,744,248,271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Bertram, G. C. L. (1936) Some aspects of the breakdown of coral at Ghardaqa, Red Sea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 1936, 1011 - 1026." type="proceedings paper" year="1936">Bertram 1936</bibRefCitation>
: (1020)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FE875B9F046B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FE875B40040B" authority="Bruguiere" authorityName="Bruguiere" box="[151,520,280,303]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FE8758DE040B" box="[151,406,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiolus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Bruguière
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D64FE875BDF040B" author="Otter" box="[544,663,280,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Otter, G. W. (1937) Rock-destroying organisms in relation to coral reefs. Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 1929 - 29, Scientific Reports, 1, 323 - 352." type="journal article" year="1937">Otter 1937</bibRefCitation>
: (325), 339, (344, 348); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920CDBFE875DD6040B" author="Gohar" box="[927,1182,280,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Gohar, H. A. F. &amp; Soliman, G. N. (1963) On two mytilids boring in dead coral. Publications of the Marine Biological Station, Al Ghardaqa, Red Sea, 12, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1963">Gohar &amp; Soliman 1963</bibRefCitation>
: (205), 206–211, (217), text-figs. 1, 2, pl. 1, figs. 1 (upper specimen), 2, 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FEC75A24044B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,876,344,367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FEC75B4F044B" authority="Bruguiere" authorityName="Bruguiere" box="[151,519,344,367]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FEC758DD044B" box="[151,405,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiolus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Bruguiére
</taxonomicName>
[sic] - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D16FEC75A61044B" author="Wilson" box="[594,809,344,367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCFFF920FD3FEE75AD204AB" box="[151,922,376,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FEE75AD204AB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,922,376,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FEE758B004AB" authority="Brugiere" authorityName="Brugiere" box="[151,504,376,399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FEE758DD04AB" box="[151,405,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiolus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Brugière
</taxonomicName>
[sic] – 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D0DFEE75BF704AB" author="Otter" box="[585,703,376,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Otter, G. W. (1937) Rock-destroying organisms in relation to coral reefs. Great Barrier Reef Expedition, 1929 - 29, Scientific Reports, 1, 323 - 352." type="journal article" year="1937">Otter 1937</bibRefCitation>
: (352), pl. 1, fig. 1.9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCFFF920FD3FE075BA404CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FE075DE6048B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,1198,408,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FE075B41048B" box="[151,521,408,431]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FE075B41048B" box="[151,521,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithophaga (Botula) cinnamomina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920D54FE075BB9048B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[528,753,408,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="variety" variety="silicula">
var. 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920D79FE075BC4048B" box="[573,652,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">silicula</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920C4CFE075ACD048B" author="Lamy" box="[776,901,408,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: (184); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920C93FE075DCD048B" author="Kleemann" box="[983,1157,408,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FE275DB804EB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,1264,440,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FE2758CF04EB" box="[151,391,440,463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FE2758CF04EB" box="[151,391,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Botulopa cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920EE0FE275B5704EB" author="Allan" box="[420,543,440,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Allan, J. (1950) Australian Shells, with related Animals living in the Sea, in Freshwater and on Land, Melbourne, xix + 470 pp., 44 pls." type="book" year="1950">Allan 1950</bibRefCitation>
: (293), re 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920DC8FE275ACC04EB" authority="Iredale, 1939" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1939" box="[652,900,440,463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920DC8FE275BA604EB" box="[652,750,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Botulopa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920DB0FE275ACC04EB" author="Iredale" box="[756,900,440,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, see 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920CF3FE275DB804EB" authority="Iredale, 1939" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1939" box="[951,1264,440,463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="silicula" subSpecies="infra">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920CF3FE275D1604EB" box="[951,1118,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. silicula infra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920B20FE275DB804EB" author="Iredale" box="[1124,1264,440,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FE475BA404CB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,748,472,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FE4758BC04CB" box="[151,500,472,495]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FE4758BC04CB" box="[151,500,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiolus (Botula) cinnamomeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D55FE475BE004CB" author="Gardner" box="[529,680,472,495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1950) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Part IX, Index to chapters A - H. United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Professional Paper, 142 - I, 657 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1950">Gardner 1950</bibRefCitation>
: (687)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCFFF920FD3FE675A3407EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FE675AC0072B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,904,504,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FE67589B072B" box="[151,467,504,527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnamonea" subSpecies="antiqua">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FE67589B072B" box="[151,467,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiola cinnamonea antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Serres 1954: 367; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920DF6FE675A17072B" author="Kleemann" box="[690,863,504,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FD875BBE070B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,758,536,559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FD8758FC070B" box="[151,436,536,559]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamominus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FD8758FC070B" box="[151,436,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithophaga cinnamominus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920E95FD875BFA070B" author="Salvat" box="[465,690,536,559]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Salvat, B. &amp; Rives, C. (1975) Coquillages de Polynesie, Les editions du pacifique, 393 pp." type="book" year="1975">Salvat &amp; Rives 1975</bibRefCitation>
: (367)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FDA75BF0076B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,696,568,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FDA7589B076B" authority="Otter" authorityName="Otter" box="[151,467,568,591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FDA758DD076B" box="[151,405,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiolus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Otter
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920EACFDA75B3C076B" author="Wilson" box="[488,628,568,591]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. (1979) A revision of Queensland lithophagine mussels (Bivalvia, Mytilidae, Lithophaginae). Records of the Australian Musseum, 32, 435 - 489." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilson 1979</bibRefCitation>
: (457)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FDC75A0E074B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,838,600,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FDC758C8074B" box="[151,384,600,623]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FDC758C8074B" box="[151,384,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920EC3FDC75B12074B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[391,602,600,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="variety" variety="minor">
var. 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920EF0FDC758BC074B" box="[436,500,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">minor</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D34FDC75A55074B" author="Kleemann" box="[624,797,600,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FDE75A6807AB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,800,632,655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FDE758B807AB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,496,632,655]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FDE758C207AB" box="[151,394,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiolus cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D42FDE75B9507AB" author="Wilson" box="[518,733,632,655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (116)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FD075D4B078B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,1027,664,687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FD0759BB078B" box="[151,243,664,687]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FD0759BB078B" box="[151,243,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Botulina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(error for 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920E26FD0758E1078B" box="[354,425,664,687]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920E26FD0758E1078B" box="[354,425,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920EFDFD075B09078B" box="[441,577,664,687]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920EFDFD075B09078B" box="[441,577,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Peyrot-Clausade &amp; Brunel 1990: (139).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FD275A3407EB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,892,696,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FD2758AE07EB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,486,696,719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FD2758C907EB" box="[151,385,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mytilus cinnamomeus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920EB8FD275BE807EB" author="Oldroyd" box="[508,672,696,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Oldroyd, I. S. (1924 a) The marine Shells of the West Coast of North America. Stanford University Publications, University Series, Geological Sciences, 1, 1 - 247, pl. 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Oldroyd 1924a</bibRefCitation>
: (70), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCFFF920DA0FD275A5A07EB" box="[740,786,696,719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920C71FD275A3407EB" box="[821,892,696,719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920C71FD275A3407EB" box="[821,892,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCFFF920FD3FD475822060B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FD475C32062B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FD47589207CB" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,474,728,751]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FD47582707CB" box="[151,367,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Botula cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Gmelin)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920EB2FD475BEE07CB" author="Kleemann" box="[502,678,728,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (5, 14); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920C49FD475A8107CB" author="Kleemann" box="[781,969,728,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. (1990 a) Evolution of chemically-boring Mytilidae (Bivalvia). In: Morton, B. (Ed.) The Bivalvia - Proceedings of a Memorial Symposium in Honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge, Edinburgh, 1986, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 111 - 124." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Kleemann 1990a</bibRefCitation>
: (112, 113, 115, 116), pls. 4, 5; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920A6AFD475845062B" author="Kleemann" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. (1990 b) Boring and growth in chemically boring bivalves from the Caribbean, Eastern Pacific and Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Senckenbergiana maritima, 21, 101 - 154." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Kleemann 1990b</bibRefCitation>
: (106, 107, 112, 121,122, 124, 125, 126, 128, 140, 144, 145, 150), fig. 8; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920B59FD675DE9062B" author="Oliver" box="[1053,1185,760,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Oliver, P. G. (1992) Bivalved Seashells of the Red Sea, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 330 pp. ISBN 3 - 925919 - 08 - 2" type="book chapter" year="1992">Oliver 1992</bibRefCitation>
: (46), 53–54, fig, 21
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FC875822060B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,362,792,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Typographic errors:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCFFF920FD3FCA75B9606EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FCA75BD3066B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,667,824,847]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FCA758EF066B" box="[151,423,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiolam cinnamomeam</emphasis>
, - Philippi 1847: (113)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FCC75A34064B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,892,856,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCFFF920FD3FCC75A34064B" box="[151,892,856,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FCC75B58064B" box="[151,528,856,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamonea" subGenus="Lithodomus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FCC75B58064B" box="[151,528,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiola (Lithodomus) cinnamonea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCFFF920D69FCC75BA9064B" author="Hanley" box="[557,737,856,879]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D69FCC75BF2064B" author="Hanley" box="[557,698,856,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Wood, W. &amp; Hanley, S. (1856) Index Testaceologicus, an illustrated Catalogue of British and Foreign Shells, containing about 2800 figures accurately coloured after nature. A new and entirely revised edition, with ancient and modern appellations, synonyms, localities, etc. etc. by Silvanus Hanley, London, 234 pp., 38 + 8 pls." type="book" year="1856">Hanley 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, fig. 24
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FCE75A5A06AB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,786,888,911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FCE758E806AB" box="[151,416,888,911]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinamomeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FCE758E806AB" box="[151,416,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithodomus cinamomeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Mayer (in Hartung) 1864: (219)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FC075D59068B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,1041,920,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCFFF920FD3FC075D59068B" box="[151,1041,920,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FC0758A1068B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,489,920,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomila">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FC0758CC068B" box="[151,388,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiola cinnamomila</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
– Lienard 1877: 66 (fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCFFF920DBEFC075D41068B" author="Clapp" box="[762,1033,920,943]" page="605" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920DBEFC075A9E068B" author="Clapp" box="[762,982,920,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 605
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FC275B9606EB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,734,952,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FC275B5F06EB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,535,952,975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamoneus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FC2758E006EB" box="[151,424,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithodomus cinnamoneus</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D69FC275BD206EB" author="Tate" box="[557,666,952,975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate 1892</bibRefCitation>
: (130)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCFFF920FD3FC475BE2014B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FC475D4406CB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,1036,984,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCFFF920FD3FC475D4406CB" box="[151,1036,984,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FC47588A06CB" box="[151,450,984,1007]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamoneanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FC47588A06CB" box="[151,450,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithodomus cinnamoneanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCFFF920E9BFC475BFE06CB" author="Shopland" box="[479,694,984,1007]" page="233" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920E9BFC475BCC06CB" author="Shopland" box="[479,644,984,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Shopland, E. R. (1896) List of shells collected at Aden in 1892 - 95 …. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 10, 217 - 235. (fide Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963: 890)" type="journal article" year="1896">Shopland 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
(fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCFFF920DB2FC475D4C06CB" author="Clapp" box="[758,1028,984,1007]" page="890" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920DB2FC475A9906CB" author="Clapp" box="[758,977,984,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 890
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FC675AF7012B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,959,1016,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCFFF920FD3FC675AF7012B" box="[151,959,1016,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FC6758BF012B" authority="Chenu" authorityName="Chenu" box="[151,503,1016,1039]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sennamuncus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FC6758E3012B" box="[151,427,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithodomus sennamuncus</emphasis>
Chenu
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCFFF920D49FC675B87012B" author="Bordaz" box="[525,719,1016,1039]" page="181" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D49FC675BD2012B" author="Bordaz" box="[525,666,1016,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Bordaz, G. (1899) Liste des coquilles recuellies a la Martinique. Societe d'Histoire naturelle Autun Bulletin, 12, 165 - 184." type="journal article" year="1899">Bordaz 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D9EFC675AC0012B" author="Kleemann" box="[730,904,1016,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (22)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FB875BA2010B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,746,1048,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FB875B54010B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[151,540,1048,1071]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomens">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FB8758E5010B" box="[151,429,1048,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithodomus cinnamomens</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D77FB875BFB010B" author="Fanck" box="[563,691,1048,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Fanck, A. (1929) Die bruchlose Deformation von Fossilien durch tektonischen Druck und ihr Einfluss auf die Bestimmung der Arten. Beobachtet und bearbeitet an den Pelecypoden der St. Galler Meeresmolasse, Zurich, 59 pp, 16 pls." type="book" year="1929">Fanck 1929</bibRefCitation>
: (51)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FBA75A0A016B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,834,1080,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FBA758C7016B" box="[151,399,1080,1103]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamoneus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FBA758C7016B" box="[151,399,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiolus cinnamoneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920EE8FBA75B57016B" author="Rees" box="[428,543,1080,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Rees, W. J. (1967) A brief survey of the symbiotic-associations of cnidaria with mollusca. Proceedings of the Malacological Society London, 37, 213 - 231." type="journal article" year="1967">Rees 1967</bibRefCitation>
: (226); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D35FBA75BB5016B" author="Warme" box="[625,765,1080,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Warme, J. E. (1975) Borings as trace fossils, and the processes of marine bioerosion. In: Frey, R. W. (Ed.) The Study of Trace Fossils, Springer Verlag, New York, 181 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1975">Warme 1975</bibRefCitation>
: (213)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FBC75BE2014B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,682,1112,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FBC758DB014B" box="[151,403,1112,1135]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithohoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FBC758DB014B" box="[151,403,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithohoga cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920EF4FBC75B3B014B" author="Starmuhlner" box="[432,627,1112,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Starmuhlner, F. (1974) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Mollusken-Fauna im Litoral von Sudindien und Ceylon. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 16 (1), 49 - 82." type="journal article" year="1974">Starmühlner 1974</bibRefCitation>
: (76)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCFFF920FD3FBE75D6F03EE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FBE75A8401AB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,972,1144,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FBE75B7901AB" authority="Schreibers" authorityName="Schreibers" box="[151,561,1144,1167]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomimus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FBE758F201AB" box="[151,442,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithophaga cinnamomimus</emphasis>
Schreibers
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D03FBE75A6001AB" author="Salvat" box="[583,808,1144,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="43" refString="Salvat, B. &amp; Rives, C. (1975) Coquillages de Polynesie, Les editions du pacifique, 393 pp." type="book" year="1975">Salvat &amp; Rives 1975</bibRefCitation>
: (367), fig. 406
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FB075BDB018B" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,659,1176,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FB075890018B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,472,1176,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FB07583B018B" box="[151,371,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiola cinamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920EAAFB075B21018B" author="Dall" box="[494,617,1176,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1916 b) Notes on the Californian species of Adula. The Nautilus, 30 (1), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="b">Dall 1916b</bibRefCitation>
: (1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FB275BEC01EB" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,1231]" box="[151,676,1208,1231]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FD3FB27589B01EB" box="[151,467,1208,1231]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="cinnamonea" subSpecies="antiqua">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FD3FB27589B01EB" box="[151,467,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Modiola cinnamonea antiqua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Serres 1954: 367
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920FD3FB675C0B030E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1272,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Geographic distribution: Red Sea (Suez, Obock, Harvey, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920C78FB675AC00036" box="[828,904,1272,1298]" name="Sudan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, Massouah, Dahlak, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920B3BFB675DAC0036" box="[1151,1252,1272,1298]" name="Djibouti" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
, Aden), N Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, Karachi, Indo-Pacific (
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920DF2FABF5A65001E" box="[694,813,1312,1338]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, SE and S Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920B40FABF5D0F001E" box="[1028,1095,1312,1338]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Natal</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920B16FABF5DF4001E" box="[1106,1212,1312,1338]" name="Tanzania" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
, Bourbone, Tulear, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920FD3FAD7586F0046" box="[151,295,1352,1378]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920E70FAD758B90046" box="[308,497,1352,1378]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920EBBFAD75B370046" box="[511,639,1352,1378]" name="Seychelles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920DC9FAD75A4E0046" box="[653,774,1352,1378]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laccadive</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920C06FAD75D4B0046" box="[834,1027,1352,1378]" name="Maldives" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maldive Islands</collectingCountry>
, Chagos, Gulf of Mannar, Gulf of Kutch, Mandapam and Minicoy 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920D66FAEF5B2400AE" box="[546,620,1392,1418]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920D3FFAEF5B9B00AE" box="[635,723,1392,1418]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, Madras Coast, Pamban, Andaman Isles, Malay Peninsula, Querimba Islands, Phuket, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920E9FFA075B0E0096" box="[475,582,1432,1458]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Cape Liant to Koh Chang, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920CDDFA075A900096" box="[921,984,1432,1458]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Siam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920CA2FA075D670096" box="[998,1071,1432,1458]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
, Tuamotu, Mangareva, Luzon, Marinduque, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920E7CFA5F58F700FE" box="[312,447,1472,1498]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920E8AFA5F5BC200FE" box="[462,650,1472,1498]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920DDCFA5F5BA600FE" box="[664,750,1472,1498]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Annam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920C46FA5F5A2400FE" box="[770,876,1472,1498]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
), Poulo-Condor, Cochinchine, Society Islands, Raiatea, Tuamutu Islands, Hikueru, Marutea du Sud, Taku, Tearia, Tokaerero, Tahiti, Gambier, Polynesia, West 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920F9CF98F580E030E" box="[216,326,1552,1578]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Low Isles, GBR, Mast Head Reef, Capricorn Group, Queensland, Mazatlán (
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920B9AF98F5C73030E" box="[1246,1339,1552,1578]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920F82F9A75A150386" blockId="9.[151,1437,1272,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
West Indies Cape Fear to 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920D42F9A75BDF0376" box="[518,663,1592,1618]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
, W Florida, SE coast of 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920C89F9A75ABD0376" box="[973,1013,1592,1618]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">US</collectingCountry>
, South Carolina, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920B88F9A75C0E0376" box="[1228,1350,1592,1618]" name="Bermuda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
, Owen 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920FD3F9FF59AA035E" box="[151,226,1632,1658]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Island</collectingCountry>
, Grand 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920E05F9FF5B49035E" box="[321,513,1632,1658]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
, Antilles, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920D3FF9FF5BF4035E" box="[635,700,1632,1658]" name="Cuba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920D8DF9FF5A06035E" box="[713,846,1632,1658]" name="Martinique" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Martinique</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920C1FF9FF5A9A035E" box="[859,978,1632,1658]" name="Dominica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dominica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920C9BF9FF5D08035E" box="[991,1088,1632,1658]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920B0AF9FF5D98035E" box="[1102,1232,1632,1658]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920B9AF9FF5C0D035E" box="[1246,1349,1632,1658]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920A16F9FF59A50386" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
, Rio Hacha (
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920EC0F91758B60386" box="[388,510,1672,1698]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Columbia</collectingCountry>
), Testigos (
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920DC6F9175A490386" box="[642,769,1672,1698]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920C51F9175A150386" box="[789,861,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF920F82F92F5D6F03EE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1272,2018]" box="[198,1063,1712,1738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Fossil: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920E58F92F58E003EE" box="[284,424,1712,1738]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(Cenozoic), Tampa, Florida (Oligocene); 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCFFF920CD1F92F5A8303EE" box="[917,971,1712,1738]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
(var. b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCFFF910F82F9485BE005FE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCFFF910F82F9485BE005FE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1272,2018]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920F82F948580803D5" bold="true" box="[198,320,1751,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCFFF920E38F94758AD03D6" box="[380,485,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
, as photographed by P. Richens (BMNH) in 1977, consisted of a single left valve (Pl. 1, 
<figureCitation id="15FB2A7EFFCFFF920FACF89F5866023E" box="[232,302,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[441,1144,874,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[409,1177,845,1810]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shell characters of boring mytilid genera Botula, Lithophaga, Adula, Gregariella, and of non-boring “ Notobotula ”. (a) left lateral view, (b) anterior view, (c) posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177200/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, left side) and a complete specimen (Pl. 1, 
<figureCitation id="15FB2A7EFFCFFF920C70F89F5A32023E" box="[820,890,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[441,1144,874,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[409,1177,845,1810]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shell characters of boring mytilid genera Botula, Lithophaga, Adula, Gregariella, and of non-boring “ Notobotula ”. (a) left lateral view, (b) anterior view, (c) posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177200/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, right side). 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920B57F89F5CD4023E" author="Wilson" box="[1043,1436,1792,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait (1984: fig. 1A, B)</bibRefCitation>
reproduced the single left valve as “left valve of the whole specimen”. Starting with 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920BCFF8B75C740266" author="Gmelin" box="[1163,1340,1832,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin (1791)</bibRefCitation>
, several authors regarded Chemnitz’s species as a variety of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920DB2F8CF5ADC024D" box="[758,916,1872,1897]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lithophaga">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920DB2F8CF5ADC024D" box="[758,916,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. lithophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.), while 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920B5BF8CF5D9D024E" author="Deshayes" box="[1055,1237,1872,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres … par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, Paris, 7, vi + 736 pp. (2 nd augmented ed., see Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, Deshayes, G. P., &amp; Edwards M.)." type="book" year="1836">Deshayes 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 28) regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920A38F8CF586502B5" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithohoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920A38F8CF586502B5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. Lamarck as 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920EB0F8E75B1102B5" box="[500,601,1912,1937]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920EB0F8E75B1102B5" box="[500,601,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and Mörch (1853: 55) as 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920CC9F8E75D5602B5" box="[909,1054,1912,1937]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920CC9F8E75D5602B5" box="[909,1054,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">L. (B.) fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dunker (1883) was first in considering 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920FB8F83F58DA029D" box="[252,402,1952,1977]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithohoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920FB8F83F58DA029D" box="[252,402,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920D18F83F5BD2029D" box="[604,666,1952,1977]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920D18F83F5BD2029D" box="[604,666,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although under the generic affinity to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920B1BF83F5DAE029D" box="[1119,1254,1952,1977]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920B1BF83F5DAE029D" box="[1119,1254,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lithophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920A78F83F585D02C6" author="Johnson" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1934) List of marine mollusca of the Atlantic Coast from Labrador to Texas. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 40, 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1934">Johnson (1934: 28)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920E67F8575B6C02C6" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[291,548,1992,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1955) A report on the family Mytilidae (Pelecypoda). Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 20, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1955">Soot-Ryen (1955: 86)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCFFF920D1BF8575AD102C6" author="Wilson" box="[607,921,1992,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait (1984: 114)</bibRefCitation>
synomized it with 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCFFF920B3BF8575D9702C5" box="[1151,1247,1992,2017]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCFFF920B3BF8575D9702C5" box="[1151,1247,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See discussion on species problem below. The somewhat cosmopolitan geographic distribution, as listed above, is based on a single-species concept (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910EE8FF5F5BD305FE" author="Wilson" box="[428,667,192,218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCCFF910FD3FE905BDB0733" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FE905A70040E" blockId="10.[151,824,271,298]" box="[151,824,271,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FE905B22040E" authority="Gardner, 1916" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,618,271,298]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conchafodentis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FE9058E0040D" bold="true" box="[151,424,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula conchafodentis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910EF3FE8F5B2A040E" author="Gardner" box="[439,610,272,298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1916) Mollusca. In: Systematic Paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Deposits of Maryland, 371 - 733." type="book chapter" year="1916">Gardner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 2, Fig. 3a, b)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FEFF5B1F04F3" blockId="10.[151,1436,352,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FEFF5B170453" authority="Gardner, 1916" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,607,352,375]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conchafodentis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FEFF58F30453" box="[151,443,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithophaga conchafodentis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E85FEFF5B170453" author="Gardner" box="[449,607,352,375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1916) Mollusca. In: Systematic Paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Deposits of Maryland, 371 - 733." type="book chapter" year="1916">Gardner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (618), 619–620, (932), pl. 36, figs. 7–9, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCCFF910B5FFEFF5DCB0453" box="[1051,1155,352,375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: USNM 131769, size: 
<date id="F97E103BFFCCFF910A3CFEFF59A204B3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1913-07-05">
13- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFCCFF910F83FE1F59A204B3" box="[199,234,384,407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7</quantity>
</date>
mm (actually 8.9-4.0-? mm, 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910D6FFE1F5B9204B3" author="Kleemann" box="[555,730,384,407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 6), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCCFF910C4FFE1F5A7104B3" box="[779,825,384,407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality: Brightseat, Prince George’s County, Maryland, age: Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910E01FE3F58F60493" box="[325,446,416,439]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
, Monmouth Formation; Wade 1926: 71, pl. 23, figs. 4, 8; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910B70FE3F5DB80493" author="Stephenson" box="[1076,1264,416,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson 1952</bibRefCitation>
: (86, 220, 222); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910F83FE5F583C04F3" author="Kleemann" box="[199,372,448,471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6, 27, 32), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910D54FE5F5B1F04F3" box="[528,599,448,471]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910D54FE5F5B1F04F3" box="[528,599,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FE7F5BDB0733" blockId="10.[151,1436,352,535]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FE7F588F04D3" box="[151,455,480,503]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conchafondentis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FE7F588F04D3" box="[151,455,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithophaga conchafondentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) Gardner - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910D35FE7F5A6304D3" author="Stephenson" box="[625,811,480,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson 1952</bibRefCitation>
: (86), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910CC1FE7F5A8404D3" box="[901,972,480,503]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910CC1FE7F5A8404D3" box="[901,972,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Carter 1979: (85); typographic error 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FD9F58CD0733" box="[151,389,512,535]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conchafodentis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FD9F58CD0733" box="[151,389,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula conchafodentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Kleemann 1990: (118)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCCFF910FD3FDDF5DB707F6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FDDF58AB07A6" blockId="10.[151,1436,576,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geographic distribution: Brightseat, Prince George’s County, Maryland, Dave Weeks place on Coon Creek, McNairy County, Tennessee</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910F82FD0F5DB707F6" blockId="10.[151,1436,576,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Geologic distribution: Monmouth Formation, Ripley Formation, Mastrichtian, Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910BF7FD0F5C7D078E" box="[1203,1333,656,682]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910F82FD28587C07F5" bold="true" box="[198,308,695,721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remark.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E78FD275B5F07F6" author="Stephenson" box="[316,535,696,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson (1952)</bibRefCitation>
attributed 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910DD2FD275A0007F5" box="[662,840,696,721]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conchafodentis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910DD2FD275A0007F5" box="[662,840,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">conchafodentis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
correctly to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910C98FD275D6207F5" box="[988,1066,696,721]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910C98FD275D6207F5" box="[988,1066,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 2, Fig. 3a, b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCCFF910FD3FC985B8D06CB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FC985B010606" blockId="10.[151,585,775,802]" box="[151,585,775,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FC98585A0605" bold="true" box="[151,274,775,801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FC9859A10605" box="[151,233,775,801]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FC9859A10605" bold="true" box="[151,233,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910E5DFC985B010606" authority="(Dujardin, 1837)" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[281,585,775,802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910E5DFC9858360605" bold="true" box="[281,382,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">contorta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910EC9FC975B090606" author="Dujardin" box="[397,577,776,802]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Dujardin, F. (1837) Memoire sur les conches du sol en touraine, et description des coquilles de la craie et des faluns. Memoires de la Societe geologique Francaise, 2, 211 - 311." type="journal article" year="1837">Dujardin, 1837</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FCC75CCF06AB" blockId="10.[151,1437,856,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCCFF910FD3FCC75CCF06AB" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FCC75B70064B" authority="Dujardin, 1837: 225" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,568,856,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FCC7581B064B" box="[151,339,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola contorta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCCFF910E18FCC75B70064B" author="Dujardin" box="[348,568,856,879]" page="225" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E18FCC75B4A064B" author="Dujardin" box="[348,514,856,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Dujardin, F. (1837) Memoire sur les conches du sol en touraine, et description des coquilles de la craie et des faluns. Memoires de la Societe geologique Francaise, 2, 211 - 311." type="journal article" year="1837">Dujardin, 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 225
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (309), pl. 15, fig. 12a, b, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCCFF910C13FCC75AC1064B" box="[855,905,856,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
:?, size (of figure): 14-7.5-8.5 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCCFF910A4BFCC75C75064B" box="[1295,1341,856,879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCCFF910F83FCE7585A06AB" box="[199,274,888,911]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
, age: 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910E14FCE7588E06AB" box="[336,454,888,911]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
(craie et faluns); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910DC6FCE75A3706AB" author="Archiac" box="[642,895,888,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Archiac, E. J. A. D. de St. S., V. d', &amp; Haime, J. (1853) Description des Animaux Fossiles du Groupe Nummulitique de l'Indes, Paris, vii + 373 pp., 36 pls." type="book" year="1853">Archiac &amp; Haime 1853</bibRefCitation>
: (268); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910C95FCE75D3706AB" author="Kleemann" box="[977,1151,888,911]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6, 17, 28, 30),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910A04FCE75CCF06AB" box="[1344,1415,888,911]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910A04FCE75CCF06AB" box="[1344,1415,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FC075BFA06EB" blockId="10.[151,1437,856,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FC0758CA068B" box="[151,386,920,943]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FC0758CA068B" box="[151,386,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithodomus contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910EE7FC075B75068B" author="Orbigny" box="[419,573,920,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1850 - 52) Prodrome de Paleontologie Stratigraphique Universelle des Animaux Mollusques and Rayonnes faisant suite au cours elementaire de Paleontologie et de Geologie Stratigraphiques, V. Masson, Paris, 1, lx + 394 pp., 2, 428 pp., 3, 196 + 189 (191) pp." type="book" year="1850">Orbigny 1850</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 2: 247, re 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910DA9FC075D12068B" authority="Dujardin, 1837" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1837" box="[749,1114,920,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910DA9FC075AE4068B" box="[749,940,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola contorta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910CF0FC075D12068B" author="Dujardin" box="[948,1114,920,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Dujardin, F. (1837) Memoire sur les conches du sol en touraine, et description des coquilles de la craie et des faluns. Memoires de la Societe geologique Francaise, 2, 211 - 311." type="journal article" year="1837">Dujardin, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Coquand 1859: (983, 1021); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910F83FC27582C06EB" author="Mourlon" box="[199,356,952,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Mourlon, M. (1881) Geologie de la Belgique, Paris, Berlin, Bruxelles, 2, lxvi + 392 pp." type="book" year="1881">Mourlon 1881</bibRefCitation>
: (111); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910EF0FC275B2906EB" author="Kleemann" box="[436,609,952,975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6, 17)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FC475B8D06CB" blockId="10.[151,1437,856,1039]" box="[151,709,984,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FC4758AE06CB" authority="Dujardin" authorityName="Dujardin" box="[151,486,984,1007]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FC4758C806CB" box="[151,384,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithodomus contortus</emphasis>
Dujardin
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910EB8FC475BC906CB" author="Gabb" box="[508,641,984,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1861 a) Synopsis of the Mollusca of the Cretaceous Formation, Including the Geographical and Stratigraphical Range and Synonymy. Philadelphia, 201 pp." type="book" year="1861" yearSuffix="a">Gabb 1861a</bibRefCitation>
: (138)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCCFF910FD3FC675BF701DE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FC675A95012B" blockId="10.[151,1437,856,1039]" box="[151,989,1016,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FC675B68012B" authority="Dujardin" authorityName="Dujardin" box="[151,544,1016,1039]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contorta" subGenus="Modiola">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FC6758F2012B" box="[151,442,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mytilus (Modiola) contorta</emphasis>
Dujardin
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910D72FC675A09012B" author="Pictet" box="[566,833,1016,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Pictet, F. - J. &amp; Campiche, G. (1864 - 67) Description des fossiles du terrain cretace des environs de Sainte-Croix. In: Materiaux pour la Paleontologie Suisse ou recueil de monographies sur les fossiles du Jura et des Alpes, Geneve, 3, 1 - 558, pl. 99 - 139." type="journal article" year="1864">
Pictet &amp; Campiche 
<date id="F97E103BFFCCFF910C4CFC675A09012B" box="[776,833,1016,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1864" valueMax="1867">1864</date>
</bibRefCitation>
-67: (514, 525)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FBDF5D77017E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1088,1274]" box="[151,1087,1088,1114]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Geographic distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCCFF910EF9FBDF5B59017E" box="[445,529,1088,1114]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
: Tours, Roxan, Vendôme, Malberchie; 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCCFF910C9FFBDF5D5F017E" box="[987,1047,1088,1114]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
(?)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910F82FBF75BF701DE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1088,1274]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Geologic distribution: Santonian, Senonian, Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910C63FBF75AE401A6" box="[807,940,1128,1154]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
,? Miocene, Neogene, 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910F82FB105808018D" bold="true" box="[198,320,1167,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCCFF910E3FFB0F58E5018E" box="[379,429,1168,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
specimen has not been located. In my view, the figures can be attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910A59FB0F5C23018D" box="[1309,1387,1168,1193]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910A59FB0F5C23018D" box="[1309,1387,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Archiac &amp; Haime (1853: 268) had pointed out that it resembled their 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910CA9FB275D9901F5" box="[1005,1233,1208,1233]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subobtusus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910CA9FB275D9901F5" box="[1005,1233,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mytilus subobtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCCFF910A56FB275C3001F6" box="[1298,1400,1208,1234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of which is a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910ED8FB7F58A201DD" box="[412,490,1248,1273]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910ED8FB7F58A201DD" box="[412,490,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 2, Fig. 5a, b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCCFF910FD3FAB05D7E0213" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FAB05B5E006E" blockId="10.[151,534,1327,1354]" box="[151,534,1327,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FAB05B5E006E" authority="Lamarck, 1807" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,534,1327,1354]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FAB05803006D" bold="true" box="[151,331,1327,1353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula cordata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E1DFAAF5B46006E" author="Lamarck" box="[345,526,1328,1354]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1807) Explication des planches (pl. xv - xviii) Coquilles fossils des environs de Paris. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 9, 236 - 240, pl. 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1807">Lamarck, 1807</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3FA1F589B0353" blockId="10.[151,1437,1408,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3FA1F58B000B3" authority="Lamarck, 1807" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,504,1408,1431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3FA1F580200B3" box="[151,330,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola cordata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E16FA1F58B000B3" author="Lamarck" box="[338,504,1408,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1807) Explication des planches (pl. xv - xviii) Coquilles fossils des environs de Paris. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 9, 236 - 240, pl. 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1807">Lamarck, 1807</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: pl. 18, fig. 2a–c, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCCFF910DFEFA1F5BA400B3" box="[698,748,1408,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
:?, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCCFF910C54FA1F5A7600B3" box="[784,830,1408,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality: near Paris, age: Eocene; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910BEAFA1F5C0400B3" author="Lamarck" box="[1198,1356,1408,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck 1819</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 6: 117; Defrance 1824: 516 (fide Cossmann 1922: 155, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910C74FA3F5D920093" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[816,1242,1440,1463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordata" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910C74FA3F5D240093" box="[816,1132,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithodomus (Botula) cordata</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
); Deshayes 1824: (268); non 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E78FA5F589C00F3" author="Basterot" box="[316,468,1472,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Basterot, B. de (1825) Description geologique du Bassin tertiaire du sud-ouest de la France. Memoire de la Societe Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1825">Basterot 1825</bibRefCitation>
: (16), 79; Keferstein 1829: (86); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910C76FA5F5AFC00F3" author="Serres" box="[818,948,1472,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Serres, M. de (1829) Geognosie des terrains tertiaires ou Tableau des principaux Animaux Invertebres des terrains marins tertiaires, du midi de la France, Montpellier, Paris, v - xcii + 277, pl. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1829">Serres 1829</bibRefCitation>
: (142); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910B41FA5F5DE200F3" author="Deshayes" box="[1029,1194,1472,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1830 - 32) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des Vers, Paris, 2 (1) vii + 256, (2) 1 - 144 (1830), (2) 145 - 594, (3) 595 - 1152 (1832)." type="journal article" year="1830">Deshayes 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 268–269, pl. 39, figs. 17–19; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E5EFA7F588A00D3" author="Deshayes" box="[282,450,1504,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres … par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, Paris, 7, vi + 736 pp. (2 nd augmented ed., see Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, Deshayes, G. P., &amp; Edwards M.)." type="book" year="1836">Deshayes 1836</bibRefCitation>
, vol 7: 29; Archiac 1843: (132) 260, (266) 394; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910CA7FA7F5DA700D3" author="Potiez" box="[995,1263,1504,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Potiez, V. L. &amp; Michaud, A. L. G. (1844) Galerie des Mollusques, ou Catalogue methodique, descriptif et raisonne des Mollusques et Coquilles du Museum de Donai, Paris, 2, xxxvii - xliv + 307 (+ 2) pp., Atlas: 57 - 79, pl. 38 - 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Potiez &amp; Michaud 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 130; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910A72FA7F58480333" author="Leymerie" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Leymerie, A. (1846) VIII. Memoire sur le terrain a nummulites (epicretace) des corbieres et de la montagne noire. Memoires de la Societe geologie de la France, (2) 1, 337 - 373." type="journal article" year="1846">Leymerie 1846</bibRefCitation>
: (369); Archiac 1850, vol. 3: (268); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910D3BF99F5BB70333" author="Serres" box="[639,767,1536,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Serres, M. de (1854) De l'action exercee sur les roches par les mollusques perforants, et des moyens de distinguer cette action des effects produits par les agents exterieurs. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier, 2, 341 - 376." type="journal article" year="1854">Serres 1854</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 2: 368; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910CCDF99F5D650333" author="Deshayes" box="[905,1069,1536,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1861) Description des Animaux sans Vertebres decouverts dans le bassin de Paris pour servir de supplement a la description des Coquilles Fossiles des Environs de Paris comprenant une revue generale de toutes les especes actuellemant connues. Tome 2, Texte. Mollusques Acephales Monomyaires et Brachiopodes Mollusques cephales. Premier Partie. Accompagne d'un Atlas de 64 planches, Paris, London, New York, 968 pp." type="book" year="1861">Deshayes 1861</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 2: (10), 19–20; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910A4EF99F5CD00333" author="Fischer" box="[1290,1432,1536,1559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Fischer, P. (1866) Faune Tertiaire Moyenne. In: Tchihatcheff, P. de (Ed.) Asie Mineure Quartieme Partie description physique de cette contree, Paris, 235 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1866">Fischer 1866</bibRefCitation>
: (275); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E4AF9BF58D70313" author="Benoist" box="[270,415,1568,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Benoist, E. A. (1873) Catalogue synonymique et raisonne des Testaces fossils recueillis dans les faluns Miocenes des communes de La Brede et de Saucats. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 29 (ser. 3, vol. 9), 5 - 78." type="journal article" year="1873">Benoist 1873</bibRefCitation>
: 66; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E96F9BF5B2C0313" author="Vasseur" box="[466,612,1568,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refString="Vasseur, G. (1882) Recherches geologiques sur les terrains tertiaires de la France occidentale Stratigraphie. Annales des Sciences Geologiques, Paris, 13, 1 - 432." type="journal article" year="1882">Vasseur 1882</bibRefCitation>
: 57, 234; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910D88F9BF5A270313" author="Marinelli" box="[716,879,1568,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Marinelli, O. (1902) Descrizione geologica dei dintorni di Tarento. R. Ist. Stud. Super. Prat. Perf., sez. Scienze Fisiche Naturali Firenze (fide Dainelli 1915; Savazzi 1982: 175)." type="journal article" year="1902">Marinelli 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 202 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910CA4F9BF5D3B0313" author="Savazzi" box="[992,1139,1568,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (1982) Commensalism between a boring mytilid bivalve and a soft bottom coral in the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 56 (3 / 4), 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Savazzi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 173); Teppner 1914: (107), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910F98F9DF58FB0373" box="[220,435,1600,1623]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910F98F9DF58FB0373" box="[220,435,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithodomus cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E85F9DF5B770373" author="Lamy" box="[449,575,1600,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1920) Notes sur les especes rangees par Lamarck dans son genre Modiola. Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 26, 61 - 67, 148 - 154, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1920">Lamy 1920</bibRefCitation>
: (61); Sherborn 1925: (1519); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910CC1F9DF5D5C0373" author="Abbass" box="[901,1044,1600,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" refString="Abbass, H. L. (1973) A monograph on the Egyptian Paleocene and Eocene pelecypods. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 16, 69 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Abbass 1973</bibRefCitation>
: (97); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910B1DF9DF5C4E0373" author="Kleemann" box="[1113,1286,1600,1623]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (7, 27, 30), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910F83F9FF58460353" box="[199,270,1632,1655]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910F83F9FF58460353" box="[199,270,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E58F9FF58D40353" author="Darga" box="[284,412,1632,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Darga, R. (1992) Geologie, Palaontologie und Palokologie der SO-bayerischen unter-priabonen (O-Eozan) Riffkalkvorkommen des Eisenrichtersteins bei Hallthurn (N Kalkalpen) und des Kirchbergs bei Neubeuern (Helvetikum). / Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, / A 23, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Darga 1992</bibRefCitation>
: (88)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3F91F5D8303B3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1408,2007]" box="[151,1227,1664,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3F91F580203B3" box="[151,330,1664,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3F91F580203B3" box="[151,330,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910E1DF91F582E03B3" box="[345,358,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">b</emphasis>
) var.?, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E89F91F5B2203B3" author="Lamarck" box="[461,618,1664,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck 1819</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 6: 117; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910DB0F91F5AD103B3" author="Deshayes" box="[756,921,1664,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres … par J. B. P. A. de Lamarck, Paris, 7, vi + 736 pp. (2 nd augmented ed., see Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, Deshayes, G. P., &amp; Edwards M.)." type="book" year="1836">Deshayes 1836</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 7: 29; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910B53F91F5DDD03B3" author="Lamy" box="[1047,1173,1664,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1920) Notes sur les especes rangees par Lamarck dans son genre Modiola. Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 26, 61 - 67, 148 - 154, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1920">Lamy 1920</bibRefCitation>
: (61)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3F93F5C6E0393" blockId="10.[151,1437,1408,2007]" box="[151,1318,1696,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCCFF910FD3F93F5C6E0393" box="[151,1318,1696,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3F93F58E70393" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,431,1696,1719]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3F93F58020393" box="[151,330,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola cordata</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCCFF910E82F93F5BC20393" author="Basterot" box="[454,650,1696,1719]" page="79" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1825">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E82F93F5B2D0393" author="Basterot" box="[454,613,1696,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Basterot, B. de (1825) Description geologique du Bassin tertiaire du sud-ouest de la France. Memoire de la Societe Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1825">Basterot, 1825</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
(fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCCFF910D8DF93F5AFD0393" author="Lozouet" box="[713,949,1696,1719]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910D8DF93F5AD40393" author="Lozouet" box="[713,924,1696,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910C63F93F5A150393" box="[807,861,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910C93F93F5C6E0393" authority="Orbigny, 1852" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[983,1318,1696,1719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910C93F93F5D230393" box="[983,1131,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. subcordata</emphasis>
(Orbigny, 1852))
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3F95F5CC003F3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1408,2007]" box="[151,1416,1728,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCCFF910FD3F95F5CC003F3" box="[151,1416,1728,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3F95F58E703F3" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,431,1728,1751]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3F95F580203F3" box="[151,330,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mytilus cordatus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E82F95F5B2103F3" author="Deshayes" box="[454,617,1728,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1830 - 32) Encyclopedie methodique. Histoire naturelle des Vers, Paris, 2 (1) vii + 256, (2) 1 - 144 (1830), (2) 145 - 594, (3) 595 - 1152 (1832)." type="journal article" year="1830">
Deshayes 
<date id="F97E103BFFCCFF910D76F95F5B2103F3" box="[562,617,1728,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1830" valueMax="1832">1830</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–32: 571; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCCFF910D97F95F5D4403F3" author="Potiez" box="[723,1036,1728,1751]" page="130" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910D97F95F5A9F03F3" author="Potiez" box="[723,983,1728,1751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Potiez, V. L. &amp; Michaud, A. L. G. (1844) Galerie des Mollusques, ou Catalogue methodique, descriptif et raisonne des Mollusques et Coquilles du Museum de Donai, Paris, 2, xxxvii - xliv + 307 (+ 2) pp., Atlas: 57 - 79, pl. 38 - 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Potiez &amp; Michaud 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
; Sherborn 1925: (1519), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910A69F95F5CC003F3" box="[1325,1416,1728,1751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910A69F95F5CC003F3" box="[1325,1416,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3F97F5C1A0233" blockId="10.[151,1437,1408,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910F88F97F58A803D3" authority="Basterot" authorityName="Basterot" box="[204,480,1760,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910F88F97F58C803D3" box="[204,384,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola cordata</emphasis>
Basterot
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910EBCF97F5BEB03D3" author="Grateloup" box="[504,675,1760,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="38" refString="Grateloupe, J. P. S. de (1838) Catalogue zoologique, renfermant les debris fossiles des Animaux … decouverts dans les differents etages des terrains qui constituent les formations geognostique du bassin de la Gironde (environs de Bordeaux), precede de la classification des terrains de ce basin, Bordeaux, 77 pp." type="book" year="1838">Grateloup 1838</bibRefCitation>
: (61); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910DADF97F5A2F03D3" author="Pictet" box="[745,871,1760,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Pictet, F. - J. (1855) Traite de Paleontologie ou Histoire Naturelle des Animaux Fossiles consideres dans leurs rapports Zoologiques et Geologiques, Paris, 3, 654 pp." type="book" year="1855">Pictet 1855</bibRefCitation>
: (582, 584); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910CB4F97F5D3703D3" author="Fischer" box="[1008,1151,1760,1783]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Fischer, P. (1866) Faune Tertiaire Moyenne. In: Tchihatcheff, P. de (Ed.) Asie Mineure Quartieme Partie description physique de cette contree, Paris, 235 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1866">Fischer 1866</bibRefCitation>
: (275), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910BADF97F58CE0233" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910BADF97F586B0233" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithodomus subcordatus</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910ED5F89F5BEF0233" author="Cossmann" box="[401,679,1792,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A. (1914) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 68, 5 - 210." type="journal article" year="1914">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1914</bibRefCitation>
: (22); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910DA8F89F5AF60233" author="Lozouet" box="[748,958,1792,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910C0EF89F5AC80233" box="[842,896,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: (4), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910B4FF89F5C1A0233" authority="Orbigny, 1852" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[1035,1362,1792,1815]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910B4FF89F5DE80233" box="[1035,1184,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. subcordata</emphasis>
(Orbigny, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3F8BF5D7E0213" blockId="10.[151,1437,1408,2007]" box="[151,1078,1824,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3F8BF58920213" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[151,474,1824,1847]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3F8BF58250213" box="[151,365,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithodomus cordata</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910EB4F8BF5B3B0213" author="Bronn" box="[496,627,1824,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1848) Index Palaeontologicus, oder Ubersicht der bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Organismen. 1 Abth. A Nomenclator palaeontologicus, in alphabetischer Ordnung, Erste Halfte, A-M, E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, lxxxix + 775 pp." type="book" year="1848">Bronn 1848</bibRefCitation>
: (660); Sherborn 1925: (1519), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910C9FF8BF5D7E0213" box="[987,1078,1824,1847]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910C9FF8BF5D7E0213" box="[987,1078,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCCFF910FD3F8DF58120253" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3F8DF58120253" blockId="10.[151,1437,1408,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3F8DF58360273" box="[151,382,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
L 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FE0F8DF59F8027C" bold="true" box="[164,176,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">y</emphasis>
thodomus 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910E66F8DF58360273" box="[290,382,1856,1879]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordatus">cordatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910EE4F8DF5B730273" author="Orbigny" box="[416,571,1856,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1850 - 52) Prodrome de Paleontologie Stratigraphique Universelle des Animaux Mollusques and Rayonnes faisant suite au cours elementaire de Paleontologie et de Geologie Stratigraphiques, V. Masson, Paris, 1, lx + 394 pp., 2, 428 pp., 3, 196 + 189 (191) pp." type="book" year="1850">Orbigny 1850</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 2: 391; Sherborn 1925: (1519), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910CB7F8DF5D050273" box="[1011,1101,1856,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910CB7F8DF5D050273" box="[1011,1101,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Sherborn 1932: (654); (typographic error)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCCFF900FD3F81F5D13040B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF910FD3F81F5A1002B3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1408,2007]" box="[151,856,1920,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3F81F5B1302B3" authority="(Nobis) Serres, 1854" authorityName="(Nobis) Serres" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,603,1920,1943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordiformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3F81F583C02B3" box="[151,372,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Modiola cordiformis</emphasis>
(Nobis) 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E96F81F5B1302B3" author="Serres" box="[466,603,1920,1943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="44" refString="Serres, M. de (1854) De l'action exercee sur les roches par les mollusques perforants, et des moyens de distinguer cette action des effects produits par les agents exterieurs. Memoires de l'Academie des Sciences et Lettres de Montpellier, 2, 341 - 376." type="journal article" year="1854">Serres, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (368); (nomen nudum)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCCFF900FD3F83F59B0042B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1408,2007]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCCFF910FD3F83F58950293" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,477,1952,1975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCCFF910FD3F83F58300293" box="[151,376,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lithodomus cordatus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- Bellardi 1855: 25 (fide Teppner 1914: 107); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910C89F83F5D050293" author="Fuchs" box="[973,1101,1952,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Fuchs, T. (1870) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Conchylienfauna des Vincentinischen Tertiargebirges. I. Abtheilung. Die obere Schichtengruppe, oder die Schichten von Gomberto, Laverda und Sangonini. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, 33, 137 - 216." type="journal article" year="1870">Fuchs 1870</bibRefCitation>
: (5)141, (32)168, (45)181; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910A2BF83F584802F3" author="Reil" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refString="Reil, W. (1870) Tertiarpetrefakten aus Egypten. Verhandlungen der k. k. geologischen Reichsanstalt Wien, 1870 (6), 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="1870">Reil 1870</bibRefCitation>
: (107); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910E1FF85F58B902F3" author="Benoist" box="[347,497,1984,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="34" refString="Benoist, E. A. (1874) Note sur la constitution geologique du vallon de Moras, pres La Brede. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 29 (ser. 3, vol. 9), 139 - 142 (CXXXIX - CXLII)." type="journal article" year="1874">Benoist 1874</bibRefCitation>
: (141); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910D08F85F5B9E02F3" author="Mayer" box="[588,726,1984,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="41" refString="Mayer, K. (1876) Systematisches Verzeichnis der Versteinerungen des Parisian der Umgegend von Einsiedeln. In: Beitrage zur geologischen Karte der Schweiz, 14 Lieferung, Geologische Commission der schweizer naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Zurich, 1 - 100, pl. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1876">Mayer 1876</bibRefCitation>
: (79); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCCFF910C67F85F5A9F02F3" author="Cossmann" box="[803,983,1984,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" refString="Cossmann, M. (1887) Calalogue illustre des coquilles fossils de l'eocene des environs de Paris, Bruxelles, 2, 1 - 218, pl. 1 - 8. (extract des Annales de la Societe Royale Malacologique de Belgique, 22, 3 - 214, pl. 1 - 8)." type="journal article" year="1887">Cossmann 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 142(156)–153(157), (214(218)); Mayer- Eymar 1894: (124); Vinassa de Regny 1898: (184(142)); Oppenheim 1900: 264 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900B2FFF075C48058B" author="Savazzi" box="[1131,1280,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (1982) Commensalism between a boring mytilid bivalve and a soft bottom coral in the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 56 (3 / 4), 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Savazzi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 173); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900A08FF07587405EB" author="Oppenheim" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Oppenheim, P. (1901) Die Priabonaschichten und ihre Fauna. Palaeontographica, 47, 137 - 348." type="journal article" year="1901">Oppenheim 1901</bibRefCitation>
: (147); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900ECBFF275B0405EB" author="Oppenheim" box="[399,588,184,207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Oppenheim, P. (1903) Zur Kenntnis alttertiarer Faunen in Agypten. I. Lieferung: Der Bivalven erster Teil. Palaeontographica, 30 (3 / 1), 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1903">Oppenheim 1903</bibRefCitation>
: (78), 79; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900DFDFF275A9705EB" author="Cossmann" box="[697,991,184,207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Pissarro, G. (1904 - 1906) Iconographie complete des cocqilles fossils de l'Eocene des environs de Paris. T. 1 Pelecypodes, Paris, 5 - 12, 45 pls." type="journal article" year="1904">
Cossmann &amp; Pissarro 
<date id="F97E103BFFCDFF900CECFF275A9705EB" box="[936,991,184,207]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1904" valueMax="1906">1904</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–06: (6), pl. 38, fig. 115-4 (2 figs.); Teppner 1914: (102), 107–108, (117); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D6DFF475BF605CB" author="Dainelli" box="[553,702,216,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Dainelli, G. (1915) L'Eocene friulano. Memoire geografico, Firenze (fide Savazzi 1982: 174)." type="journal article" year="1915">Dainelli 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 450, pl. 49, fig. 6 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900CF8FF475D0605CB" author="Savazzi" box="[956,1102,216,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (1982) Commensalism between a boring mytilid bivalve and a soft bottom coral in the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 56 (3 / 4), 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Savazzi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 173); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900BD2FF475C6E05CB" author="Fabiani" box="[1174,1318,216,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Fabiani, R. (1915) Il Paleogene del Veneto. Memorie dell' Istituto Geologico della R. Universita di Padova, 3, 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="1915">Fabiani 1915</bibRefCitation>
: (258, 262, 271)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FE875D13040B" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,1115,280,303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCDFF900FD3FE875D13040B" box="[151,1115,280,303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FE8758AD040B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,485,280,303]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FE8758C8040B" box="[151,384,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithophagus cordatus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCDFF900EBFFE875B9F040B" author="Frauscher" box="[507,727,280,303]" page="118" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900EBFFE875BEB040B" author="Frauscher" box="[507,675,280,303]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Frauscher, K. F. (1886) Das Unter-Eocan der Nordalpen und seine Fauna. I. Theil. Lamellibranchiata. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie (Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe) Wien, 51, 37 - 270 (1 - 234)." type="journal article" year="1886">Frauscher 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
(82)-119(83), tab. 2, pl. 6, fig. 11a, b
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCDFF900FD3FEA75A2B046B" box="[151,867,312,335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FEA75A2B046B" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,867,312,335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCDFF900FD3FEA75A2B046B" box="[151,867,312,335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FEA75B0E046B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,582,312,335]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordatus" subGenus="Lithodomus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FEA758A8046B" box="[151,480,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mytilus (Lithodomus) cordatus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCDFF900D18FEA75A2B046B" author="Mayer-Eymar" box="[604,867,312,335]" page="174" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D18FEA75A79046B" author="Mayer-Eymar" box="[604,817,312,335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Mayer-Eymar, C. (1891) Diagnoses Mytilorum ex agris Aegyptiae nummulitics. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 36, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1891">Mayer-Eymar 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 174
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCDFF900FD3FEC75A65048B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FEC75D46044B" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,1038,344,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCDFF900FD3FEC75D46044B" box="[151,1038,344,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FEC758B7044B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,511,344,367]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FEC7585D044B" box="[151,277,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithodomus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900E79FEC758D1044B" box="[317,409,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cordatus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCDFF900D51FEC75BA8044B" author="Dreger" box="[533,736,344,367]" page="262" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D51FEC75BE3044B" author="Dreger" box="[533,683,344,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Dreger, J. (1903 a) Die Lamellibranchiaten von Haring bei Kirchbichl in Tirol. Jahrbuch der k. k. geologischen Reichsanstalt Wien, 53, 253 (1) - 284 (32), pl. 11 (1) - 13 (3)." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Dreger 1903a</bibRefCitation>
: 262
</treatmentCitation>
, (282); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900C76FEC75A81044B" author="Dreger" box="[818,969,344,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Dreger, J. (1903 b) Ueber die unteroligocanen Schichten von Haring und Kirchbichl in Tirol mit einem Verzeichnis der bisher von dort bekannten Lamellibranchiaten. Verhandlungen der k. k. geologischen Reichsanstalt, 1902, 14 - 15, 345 / 1 - 351 / 7." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="b">Dreger 1903b</bibRefCitation>
: (348)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FEE75AB304AB" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,1019,376,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCDFF900FD3FEE75AB304AB" box="[151,1019,376,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FEE758B704AB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,511,376,399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FEE7585D04AB" box="[151,277,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithodomus</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900E79FEE758D104AB" box="[317,409,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cordatus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCDFF900D51FEE75BA804AB" author="Dreger" box="[533,736,376,399]" page="262" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D51FEE75BE304AB" author="Dreger" box="[533,683,376,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Dreger, J. (1903 a) Die Lamellibranchiaten von Haring bei Kirchbichl in Tirol. Jahrbuch der k. k. geologischen Reichsanstalt Wien, 53, 253 (1) - 284 (32), pl. 11 (1) - 13 (3)." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Dreger 1903a</bibRefCitation>
: 262
</treatmentCitation>
, (282); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCDFF900C76FEE75AB304AB" author="Dreger" box="[818,1019,376,399]" page="348" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900C76FEE75A8104AB" author="Dreger" box="[818,969,376,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Dreger, J. (1903 b) Ueber die unteroligocanen Schichten von Haring und Kirchbichl in Tirol mit einem Verzeichnis der bisher von dort bekannten Lamellibranchiaten. Verhandlungen der k. k. geologischen Reichsanstalt, 1902, 14 - 15, 345 / 1 - 351 / 7." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="b">Dreger 1903b</bibRefCitation>
: 348
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FE075A65048B" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,813,408,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FE075B40048B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,520,408,431]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FE07585D048B" box="[151,277,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithodomus</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900E02FE0758EA048B" box="[326,418,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cordatus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D5AFE075BF4048B" author="Schubert" box="[542,700,408,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Schubert, R. J. (1905) Zur Stratigraphie des istrisch - norddalmatinischen Mitteleocans. Jahrbuch der k. k. geologischen Reichsanstalt, Wien, 55, 153 (1) - 188 (36)." type="journal article" year="1905">Schubert 1905</bibRefCitation>
: (165(13))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCDFF900FD3FE275B99070B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FE275A7E04EB" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,822,440,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FE27589B04EB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,467,440,463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FE27582504EB" box="[151,365,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithodomus cordata</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900EADFE275BB704EB" author="Cossmann" box="[489,767,440,463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A. (1914) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 68, 5 - 210." type="journal article" year="1914">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1914</bibRefCitation>
: (23)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FE475D7B04CB" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,1075,472,495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FE475B0C04CB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,580,472,495]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordata" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FE47588504CB" box="[151,461,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithodomus (Botula) cordata</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
- Cossmann 1922: 155–156, pl. 9, figs. 13–15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FE675D75072B" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,1085,504,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCDFF900FD3FE675D75072B" box="[151,1085,504,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FE675B09072B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,577,504,527]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordata" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FE675882072B" box="[151,458,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithophaga (Botula) cordata</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCDFF900D13FE675A4A072B" author="Abbas" box="[599,770,504,527]" page="97" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D13FE675B93072B" author="Abbas" box="[599,731,504,527]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" refString="Abbass, H. L. (1973) A monograph on the Egyptian Paleocene and Eocene pelecypods. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 16, 69 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Abbas 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
, (98, 195), pl. 21, figs. 10, 11
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FD875B99070B" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" box="[151,721,536,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FD875898070B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,464,536,559]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FD875822070B" box="[151,362,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithophaga cordata</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900EA2FD875BC5070B" author="Panteleev" box="[486,653,536,559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="42" refString="Panteleev, G. S. (1974) (Stratigraphy and bivalve molluscs of Danian and Palaeocene deposits of the Zakaspian region. In Russian), Nauka, Moscow, 152 pp." type="book" year="1974">Panteleev 1974</bibRefCitation>
: (102)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCDFF900FD3FDA75A6806EE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FDA75D5A07AB" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FDA758E5076B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,429,568,591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FDA7587E076B" box="[151,310,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botula cordata</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900E86FDA75B31076B" author="Dolin" box="[450,633,568,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Dolin, C., Dolin, L. &amp; Le Renard, J. (1980) Inventaire systematique des mollusques de l'Auversien a &quot; facies charrie &quot; de Baron (Oise) et remarques paleontologiques. Bulletin Inf. Geol. Bass. Paris, 17, 26 - 48. (fide Savazzi 1882: 174)." type="journal article" year="1980">
Dolin 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900D41FDA75B72076B" box="[517,570,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
1980
</bibRefCitation>
: 36 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D98FDA75A26076B" author="Savazzi" box="[732,878,568,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (1982) Commensalism between a boring mytilid bivalve and a soft bottom coral in the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 56 (3 / 4), 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Savazzi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 173); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900CF2FDA75D01076B" author="Savazzi" box="[950,1097,568,591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (1982) Commensalism between a boring mytilid bivalve and a soft bottom coral in the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 56 (3 / 4), 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Savazzi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: (165–172), 173–174, figs. 3–9, 14, 17, 18; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900E03FDC758A5074B" author="Seilacher" box="[327,493,600,623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Seilacher, A. (1984) Constructional morphology of bivalves: evolutionary pathways in primary versus secondary softbottom dwellers. Palaeontology, 27, 207 - 237." type="journal article" year="1984">Seilacher 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (234); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D00FDC75A6B074B" author="Wilson" box="[580,803,600,623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (119); Kleemann 1990: (118); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900B3BFDC75C5A074B" author="Morton" box="[1151,1298,600,623]" pageId="11" pageNumber="41" refString="Morton, B. (1990) Corals and their bivalve borers - the evolution of a symbiosis. In: Morton, B. (Ed.): The Bivalvia - Proceedings of a Memorial Symposium in Honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge, Edinburgh, 1986, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 11 - 46;" type="journal article" year="1990">Morton 1990</bibRefCitation>
: (22); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900A1FFDC7584807AB" author="Darga" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Darga, R. (1992) Geologie, Palaontologie und Palokologie der SO-bayerischen unter-priabonen (O-Eozan) Riffkalkvorkommen des Eisenrichtersteins bei Hallthurn (N Kalkalpen) und des Kirchbergs bei Neubeuern (Helvetikum). / Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, / A 23, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Darga 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 88, (106); Zibrowius &amp; Arnaud 1995: (236, 242); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900C64FDE75A8607AB" author="Kleemann" box="[800,974,632,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. (1996) Biocorrosion by bivalves. P. S. Z. N. I: Marine Ecology, 17, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1996">Kleemann 1996</bibRefCitation>
: (151)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FD5F5A6806EE" blockId="11.[151,1436,704,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Geographic distribution: Paris Basin, Meudon, St-Jean-d’Assé, Chaufour, Domfront (Sarthe), Saucats, Grignon, Parnes, Courtagon, Meudon, Montmirail, Bordeaux, Mérignac, Vaugirard, Montrouge, Brasles, Damery, Boursault, Arton near Nantes, Couiza, Corbières, Larriey, Sarthe, Cambon, Hérouval, Chaussy, Fillerval, Bretagne, Saint-Gilles, Ponchon, Blaye, Pyrenes, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900C73FCA75AC20676" box="[823,906,824,850]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">France</collectingCountry>
; Bois-Gouet, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900B75FCA75DD20676" box="[1073,1178,824,850]" name="Belgium" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Belgium</collectingCountry>
; Berchtesgaden, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900A22FCA75994065E" name="Germany" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Germany</collectingCountry>
; Northern Alps, Häring near Kirchbichl (Tyrol), Guttenstein (Lower 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900CB9FCFF5D10065E" box="[1021,1112,864,890]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Austria</collectingCountry>
), Sauerbrunn (Burgenland), 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900FD3FC1759B90686" box="[151,241,904,930]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Austria</collectingCountry>
; Gomberto, Laverda, Sangonini, Monte Grumi, Possagno, Luteziano, Buttrio, Rupeliano, Venetian region, Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900E25FC2F58D206EE" box="[353,410,944,970]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
; Abu Zabel Cairo, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900D3EFC2F5B8C06EE" box="[634,708,944,970]" name="Egypt" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Egypt</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900D94FC2F5A4406EE" box="[720,780,944,970]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
?
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCDFF900F82FC475A3506D6" box="[198,893,984,1010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900F82FC475A3506D6" blockId="11.[151,1436,704,1210]" box="[198,893,984,1010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geologic distribution: Lower Lutetian (Eocene), Oligocene</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCDFF900F82FC6058B0002E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900F82FC605B8A019E" blockId="11.[151,1436,704,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900F82FC605808013D" bold="true" box="[198,320,1023,1049]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900E03FB9F5B4D013E" author="Lamarck" box="[327,517,1024,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1807) Explication des planches (pl. xv - xviii) Coquilles fossils des environs de Paris. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 9, 236 - 240, pl. 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1807">Lamarck (1807)</bibRefCitation>
gave no description of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900C5DFB9F5A96013D" box="[793,990,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900C5DFB9F5A96013D" box="[793,990,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Modiola cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an Eocene 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900B29FB9F5DF3013D" box="[1133,1211,1024,1049]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900B29FB9F5DF3013D" box="[1133,1211,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and pl. 18 is actually pl. 16 of Coquilles fossils des environs de Paris. No 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCDFF900C74FBB75A2B0166" box="[816,867,1064,1090]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
could be located. Sizes mentioned are 29-15(-?) mm (Dreger 1903) and 30-15- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFCDFF900EBFFBCF5B18014E" box="[507,592,1104,1130]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, for specimen GMC L.505, from Cairo Building Stone, Middle Eocene, noted as “ 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCDFF900E4EFBE7583E01B6" box="[266,374,1144,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” in error for hypotype (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900DC9FBE75A6801B6" author="Abbas" box="[653,800,1144,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" refString="Abbass, H. L. (1973) A monograph on the Egyptian Paleocene and Eocene pelecypods. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 16, 69 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Abbas 1973</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900C78FBE75AA501B6" author="Savazzi" box="[828,1005,1144,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (1982) Commensalism between a boring mytilid bivalve and a soft bottom coral in the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 56 (3 / 4), 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Savazzi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
reported on commensalism between 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FB3F5859019D" box="[151,273,1184,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FB3F5859019D" box="[151,273,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B. cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a solitary coral (see discussion).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FB7058B0002E" blockId="11.[151,504,1263,1290]" box="[151,504,1263,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FB7058B0002E" authority="Gabb, 1861" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,504,1263,1290]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretacea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FB70581C002D" bold="true" box="[151,340,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botula cretacea</emphasis>
(Gabb, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCDFF900FD3FADF5AB402E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FADF584800B3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1344,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCDFF900FD3FADF584800B3" infered="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FADF5B520073" authority="Gabb, 1861b: 198" authorityName="Gabb" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,538,1344,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cretacea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FADF581B0073" box="[151,339,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Modiola cretacea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCDFF900E1DFADF5B520073" author="Gabb" box="[345,538,1344,1367]" page="198" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900E1DFADF58AE0073" author="Gabb" box="[345,486,1344,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1861 b) Descriptions of some new species of Cretaceous Fossils from South America, in the Collection of the Academy. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1860, 197 - 198." type="proceedings paper" year="1861" yearSuffix="b">Gabb, 1861b</bibRefCitation>
: 198
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, fig. 3, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCDFF900DE3FADF5B910073" box="[679,729,1344,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
: lost?, size (of figure): ~16-8-? mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCDFF900B1BFADF5DC50073" box="[1119,1165,1344,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality: S 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900A43FADF5C2D0073" box="[1287,1381,1344,1367]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">America</collectingCountry>
, age: 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900F83FAFF58090053" box="[199,321,1376,1399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900E08FAFF58AB0053" author="Gardner" box="[332,483,1376,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1926) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Professional Papers United States Geological Survey, 142 A - D, 1 - 184, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1926">Gardner 1926</bibRefCitation>
: (58); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D6DFAFF5B880053" author="Gardner" box="[553,704,1376,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1950) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Part IX, Index to chapters A - H. United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Professional Paper, 142 - I, 657 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1950">Gardner 1950</bibRefCitation>
: (671, 687); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900C0DFAFF5ABF0053" author="Kleemann" box="[841,1015,1376,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (7, 28, 31), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900BD1FAFF5D940053" box="[1173,1244,1376,1399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900BD1FAFF5D940053" box="[1173,1244,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Kleemann 1990: (116)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FA3F5A000093" blockId="11.[151,1437,1344,1495]" box="[151,840,1440,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FA3F58C30093" box="[151,395,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FA3F583F0093" box="[151,375,1440,1463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Modiolus cretaceous</taxonomicName>
, -
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900ED5FA3F5B600093" author="Gardner" box="[401,552,1440,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1926) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Professional Papers United States Geological Survey, 142 A - D, 1 - 184, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1926">Gardner 1926</bibRefCitation>
: (58); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D29FA3F5A4C0093" author="Gardner" box="[621,772,1440,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1950) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Part IX, Index to chapters A - H. United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Professional Paper, 142 - I, 657 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1950">Gardner 1950</bibRefCitation>
: (671)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3FA5F5A6D00F3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1344,1495]" box="[151,805,1472,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3FA5F587700F3" box="[151,319,1472,1495]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretacea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3FA5F587700F3" box="[151,319,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botula cretacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Kleemann 1990: (118), Middle 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900DEAFA5F5A6D00F3" box="[686,805,1472,1495]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3F997584A03BE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<table id="FFC0C45BFFCD00640FD3F9975CD403BE" box="[151,1436,1544,1690]" gridcols="13" gridrows="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<tr id="33F034B9FFCD00640FD3F9975CD40306" box="[151,1436,1544,1570]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFCD00640FD3F9975B210306" box="[151,617,1544,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Geographic distribution: S America</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFCD00640FD3F9AF5CD4036E" box="[151,1436,1584,1610]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFCD00640FD3F9AF5B21036E" box="[151,617,1584,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Geologic distribution: 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900E94F9AF5B1A036E" box="[464,594,1584,1610]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFCD00640FD3F9C85CD40356" box="[151,1436,1623,1650]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<th id="70215DC5FFCD00640FD3F9C85B210356" box="[151,617,1623,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900F82F9C858080355" bold="true" box="[198,320,1623,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
The type disposition is
</th>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640D31F9C85BD20356" box="[629,666,1623,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">not</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640DECF9C85A480356" box="[680,768,1623,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">known.</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640C48F9C85A720356" box="[780,826,1623,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640C03F9C85A890356" box="[839,961,1623,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">attribution</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640C8AF9C85AAD0356" box="[974,997,1623,1650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">to</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640CB6F9C85D0F0356" box="[1010,1095,1623,1650]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900CB6F9C75D0F0355" box="[1010,1095,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900CB6F9C75D0B0355" box="[1010,1091,1624,1649]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Botula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640B11F9C85DC10356" box="[1109,1161,1623,1650]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">with</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640BD2F9C85DA90356" box="[1174,1249,1623,1650]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">regard</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640BAAF9C85C4D0356" box="[1262,1285,1623,1650]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">to</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640A56F9C85C100356" box="[1298,1368,1623,1650]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">figure</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640A21F9C85C330356" box="[1381,1403,1623,1650]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3,</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFCD00640ACCF9C85CD40356" box="[1416,1436,1623,1650]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">is</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFCD00640FD3F91F5CD403BE" box="[151,1436,1664,1690]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFCD00640FD3F91F5B2103BE" box="[151,617,1664,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">renewed.</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3F9555BF203C0" blockId="11.[151,698,1738,1764]" box="[151,698,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3F9555B5E03C0" authority="Tate, 1892" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,534,1738,1764]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3F95558C903C0" bold="true" box="[151,385,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botula cuneiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900ED4F9555B4603C0" author="Tate" box="[400,526,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 1, Fig. 4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3F88A5D670248" blockId="11.[151,1437,1813,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCDFF900FD3F88A5D670248" infered="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3F88A5B020208" ID-CoL="3VKK5" authority="Tate, 1892: 131" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,586,1813,1836]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3F88A58D20208" box="[151,410,1813,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithodomus cuneiformis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCDFF900EE5F88A5B020208" author="Tate" box="[417,586,1813,1836]" page="131" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900EE5F88A5B5D0208" author="Tate" box="[417,533,1813,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 1, fig. 4, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCDFF900D9FF88A5A740208" box="[731,828,1813,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: SAM D13045/1, size: 
<date id="F97E103BFFCDFF900B7CF88A5D370208" box="[1080,1151,1813,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1917-07-08">
17-8- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFCDFF900B35F88A5D370208" box="[1137,1151,1813,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="7.0">7</quantity>
</date>
mm, habitat: consolidated shell-ooze, in ~14.5- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFCDFF900EE2F8AA58AB0268" box="[422,483,1845,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCDFF900EB5F8AA5B570268" box="[497,543,1845,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality: Port Victoria, Spencer Gulf, Kangaroo Islands, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCDFF900BD5F8AA5DBE0268" box="[1169,1270,1845,1868]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900A40F8AA5CD00268" author="Adcock" box="[1284,1432,1845,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" refString="Adcock, D. J. (1893) A Handlist of the Aquatic Mollusca inhabiting South Australia, Adelaide, 14 pp." type="book" year="1893">Adcock 1893</bibRefCitation>
: (13); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900E45F8CA58370248" author="Verco" box="[257,383,1877,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="45" refString="Verco, J. C. (1908) Catalogue of Marine Mollusca of South Australia, Adelaide, 24 pp." type="book" year="1908">Verco 1908</bibRefCitation>
: (17); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900E80F8CA5B040248" author="Cotton" box="[452,588,1877,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Cotton, B. C. (1931) Pelecypoda of the Flinderian region, southern Australia. II. Records of the South Australian Museum, Adelaide, 4, 333 - 354." type="journal article" year="1931">Cotton 1931</bibRefCitation>
: (340); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900DDAF8CA5A030248" author="Kleemann" box="[670,843,1877,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (7, 27, 32), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900CACF8CA5D670248" box="[1000,1071,1877,1900]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900CACF8CA5D670248" box="[1000,1071,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3F8EA5AF20288" blockId="11.[151,1437,1813,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3F8EA589902A8" authority="Tate" authorityName="Tate" box="[151,465,1909,1932]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3F8EA58D402A8" box="[151,412,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lithophaga cuneiformis</emphasis>
Tate
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900EA2F8EA5BA002A8" author="Cotton" box="[486,744,1909,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Cotton, B. C. &amp; Godfrey, F. K. (1938) The Mollusks of South Australia. Part I. The Pelecypoda. Handbooks of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia, Government Printer, Adelaide, 314 pp." type="book" year="1938">Cotton &amp; Godfrey 1938</bibRefCitation>
: (116), 117, text-fig. 107; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900CB9F8EA5D3002A8" author="Allan" box="[1021,1144,1909,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" refString="Allan, J. (1950) Australian Shells, with related Animals living in the Sea, in Freshwater and on Land, Melbourne, xix + 470 pp., 44 pls." type="book" year="1950">Allan 1950</bibRefCitation>
: (295); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900B8EF8EA5C1902A8" author="Cotton" box="[1226,1361,1909,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Cotton, B. C. (1961) South Australian Mollusca. Pelecypoda. Handbooks of the Flora and Fauna of South Australia, Government Printer, Adelaide, 363 pp." type="book" year="1961">Cotton 1961</bibRefCitation>
: (124), 125, (328), text-fig. 111; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900E97F80A5BE60288" author="Clapp" box="[467,686,1941,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: (69, 266, 267, 962, 999)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3F82A5AB402E8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1813,2028]" box="[151,1020,1973,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3F82A586702E8" box="[151,303,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FDAF82A586002E8" box="[158,296,1973,1996]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lithophaga</taxonomicName>
”
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900E72F82A58B202E8" authority="(Tate)" authorityName="Tate" baseAuthorityName="Tate" box="[310,506,1973,1996]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900E72F82A58FC02E8" box="[310,436,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cuneiformis</emphasis>
(Tate)
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCDFF900D51F82A5B3702E8" author="Beu" box="[533,639,1973,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 165." type="journal article" year="2004">Beu 2004</bibRefCitation>
: (149),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900DA7F82A5AB402E8" authority="Finlay, 1927" authorityName="Finlay" authorityYear="1927" box="[739,1020,1973,1996]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Zelithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900DA7F82A5A3902E8" box="[739,881,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zelithophaga</emphasis>
Finlay, 1927
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCDFF970FD3F84A583B05FE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCDFF900FD3F84A5A1C02C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1813,2028]" box="[151,852,2005,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCDFF900FD3F84A58E002C8" authority="Tate" authorityName="Tate" box="[151,424,2005,2028]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCDFF900FD3F84A582B02C8" box="[151,355,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botula cuneiformis</emphasis>
(Tate)
</taxonomicName>
- Kleemann 1990: (112, 113, 114), pl. 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FF07583B05FE" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Geographic distribution: Port Victoria, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970D3FFF075A4B0596" box="[635,771,152,178]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
and Spencer Gulf, also Kangaroo 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970BF8FF075C4F0596" box="[1212,1287,152,178]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Island</collectingCountry>
, Flindersian region, S 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970E4CFF5F583B05FE" box="[264,371,192,218]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCAFF970F82FF78583B0476" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970F82FF78583B0476" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970F82FF7858080425" bold="true" box="[198,320,231,257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970E39FF7758AB0426" box="[381,483,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is figured in Kleemann (1990), the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970CC8FF775ABC0426" box="[908,1012,232,258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, SAM D13045/2, herein (Pl. 1, Fig. 4). 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970FFAFE8F5997040E" box="[190,223,272,298]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">As</collectingCountry>
noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E17FE8F5B6B040E" author="Kleemann" box="[339,547,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, Tate’s species is a junior homonym of the unrelated Bathonian 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970A56FE8F58270476" authority="Gourret, 1887" authorityName="Gourret" authorityYear="1887" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970A56FE8F59880475" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. cuneiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970F83FEA758270476" author="Gourret" box="[199,367,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Gourret, P. (1887) Description de quelques especes jurassiques de la Basse-Provence, avec les planches IX, X, et XI. Recueil zoologique Suisse, (1) 4, 241 - 267, pl. 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1887">Gourret, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCAFF970FD3FE1858750786" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FE1858850486" blockId="12.[151,461,391,418]" box="[151,461,391,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3FE1858850486" authority="Berry, 1959" authorityName="Berry" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,461,391,418]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylista">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3FE1858740485" bold="true" box="[151,316,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botula cylista</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E07FE1758850486" author="Berry" box="[323,461,392,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" refString="Berry, S. S. (1959) Notices of new eastern Pacific Mollusca - III. Leaflet of Malacology, 1, 108 - 113." type="journal article" year="1959">Berry, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FE475A71070B" blockId="12.[151,1436,472,559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCAFF970FD3FE475A71070B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3FE4758A204CB" authority="Berry, 1959: 108" authorityName="Berry" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,490,472,495]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cylista">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3FE47586304CB" box="[151,299,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botula cylista</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCAFF970E76FE4758A204CB" author="Berry" box="[306,490,472,495]" page="108" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E76FE4758FD04CB" author="Berry" box="[306,437,472,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" refString="Berry, S. S. (1959) Notices of new eastern Pacific Mollusca - III. Leaflet of Malacology, 1, 108 - 113." type="journal article" year="1959">Berry, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 108
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970EB2FE475B6604CB" box="[502,558,472,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">types</typeStatus>
and size: see remarks, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970C6EFE475A1004CB" box="[810,856,472,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality: Punta 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970B47FE475D2F04CB" box="[1027,1127,472,495]" name="Cameroon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cameron</collectingCountry>
, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970A07FE475CD004CB" box="[1347,1432,472,495]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCAFF970F83FE67582F072B" author="Keen" box="[199,359,504,527]" page="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970F83FE675877072B" author="Keen" box="[199,319,504,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" refString="Keen, A. M. (1971) Sea Shells of Tropical West America, Stanford University Press Stanford, California, 1064 pp, 22 pls. (2 nd ed.)." type="book" year="1971">Keen 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 155; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E90FE675B2E072B" author="Bernard" box="[468,614,504,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" refString="Bernard, F. R. (1983) Catalogue of the Living Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn. Canadian Special Publications in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1983">Bernard 1983</bibRefCitation>
(19), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970DF9FE675D65072B" authority="Wilson &amp; Tait 1984: 114" authorityName="Wilson &amp; Tait" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1984" box="[701,1069,504,527]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970DF9FE675A5B072B" box="[701,787,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. fusca</emphasis>
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCAFF970C65FE675D65072B" author="Wilson" box="[801,1069,504,527]" page="114" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970C65FE675AB1072B" author="Wilson" box="[801,1017,504,527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 116, fig. 1L, M, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970BBBFE675C1D072B" box="[1279,1365,504,527]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970BBBFE675C1D072B" box="[1279,1365,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCAFF970A20FE675883070B" author="Paredes" page="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970A20FE6758ED070B" author="Paredes" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Paredes, C. &amp; Cardoso, F. (2003) Adiciones a los moluscos bivalvos marinos del Peru. Revistas Peru Biologia, 10, 53 - 58." type="journal article" year="2003">Paredes &amp; Cardoso 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
–55, fig. 2; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCAFF970D01FD875BA0070B" author="Hertz" box="[581,744,536,559]" page="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970D01FD875B88070B" author="Hertz" box="[581,704,536,559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Hertz, C. M. (1999) Illustrations of the types named by S. Stillman Berry in his &quot; Leaflets in Malacology &quot; revised. The Festivus, 31 (Supplement): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1999">Hertz 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 33
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FDFF58750786" blockId="12.[151,1437,608,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Geographic distribution: Mazatlán, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970D05FDFF5BD6075E" box="[577,670,608,634]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, to Manta, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970C6CFDFF5AC3075E" box="[808,907,608,634]" name="Ecuador" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Tumbes (El Rubio), 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970BD5FDFF5D8F075E" box="[1169,1223,608,634]" name="Peru" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Peru</collectingCountry>
(in stone coral,? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3FD1758430785" box="[151,267,648,673]" class="Anthozoa" family="Rhizangiidae" genus="Astrangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3FD1758430785" box="[151,267,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Astrangia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCAFF970F82FD305A7606B6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970F82FD305A7606B6" blockId="12.[151,1437,608,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970F82FD30580807ED" bold="true" box="[198,320,687,713]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970EC2FD2F58A407EE" box="[390,492,688,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
CAS 0 43975 was figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970C2CFD2F5D4E07EE" author="Hertz" box="[872,1030,688,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Hertz, C. M. (1999) Illustrations of the types named by S. Stillman Berry in his &quot; Leaflets in Malacology &quot; revised. The Festivus, 31 (Supplement): 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1999">Hertz (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, who gives 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970BE5FD2F5C4E07EE" box="[1185,1286,688,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
numbers as SBMNH 34010 (
<specimenCount id="9BC6FD72FFCAFF970E26FD475B4C07D6" box="[354,516,728,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
) and SDNHM 42803 [sic] (
<specimenCount id="9BC6FD72FFCAFF970C17FD475A9407D6" box="[851,988,728,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
). measuring 19.3-12.1-10.7 mm (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970A22FD475828063E" author="Wilson" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E32FC9F5B73063E" author="Keen" box="[374,571,768,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" refString="Keen, A. M. (1971) Sea Shells of Tropical West America, Stanford University Press Stanford, California, 1064 pp, 22 pls. (2 nd ed.)." type="book" year="1971">Keen (1971: 74)</bibRefCitation>
noted a size of 
<date id="F97E103BFFCAFF970C44FC9F5A23063E" box="[768,875,768,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1926-12-14">
26-14- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFCAFF970C0AFC9F5A23063E" box="[846,875,768,794]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="12.0">12</quantity>
</date>
mm, and “A dark brown to black shell with a smooth periostracum. This has been identified by authors as 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970C25FCB75D340666" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[865,1148,808,834]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970C25FCB75AF70665" box="[865,959,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. fusca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970C8BFCB75D3B0666" author="Gmelin" box="[975,1139,808,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
because of its similarity to that West Indian form, from which it differs by being higher for its length, with a somewhat more arched dorsal margin.” See discussion on species problem below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCAFF970FD3FC585B01019E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FC585B1606C6" blockId="12.[151,606,967,994]" box="[151,606,967,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3FC585B1606C6" authority="Adegoke, 1977" authorityName="Adegoke" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,606,967,994]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ewekoroensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3FC5858D906C5" bold="true" box="[151,401,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botula ewekoroensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970EE4FC575B1E06C6" author="Adegoke" box="[416,598,968,994]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" refString="Adegoke, O. S. (1977) Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Ewekoro Formation (Paleocene) of southwestern Nigeria. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 71 (295), 5 - 379." type="journal article" year="1977">Adegoke, 1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FB875B2B010B" blockId="12.[151,1435,1048,1135]" box="[151,611,1048,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Pholad, n. sp., - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E00FB8758AC010B" author="Adegoke" box="[324,484,1048,1071]" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" refString="Adegoke, O. S. (1972) Macrofauna of the Ewekoro Formation (Paleocene) of southwestern Nigeria. African Geology, 1972, 269 - 276, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1972">Adegoke 1972</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1, fig. 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FBA75AE1014B" blockId="12.[151,1435,1048,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCAFF970FD3FBA75AE1014B" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3FBA75856016B" box="[151,286,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sootryenella</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970E60FBA75BDD016B" authority="Adegoke, 1977: 230" authorityName="Adegoke" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="1977" box="[292,661,1080,1103]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ewekoroensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970E60FBA758FB016B" box="[292,435,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ewekoroensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCAFF970EFEFBA75BDD016B" author="Adegoke" box="[442,661,1080,1103]" page="230" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970EFEFBA75B29016B" author="Adegoke" box="[442,609,1080,1103]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" refString="Adegoke, O. S. (1977) Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Ewekoro Formation (Paleocene) of southwestern Nigeria. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 71 (295), 5 - 379." type="journal article" year="1977">Adegoke, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 230
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–231, (360), pl. 43, figs. 15–19, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970CA9FBA75D06016B" box="[1005,1102,1080,1103]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: UIMG 125, size: 22.0-11.5- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFCAFF970AC7FBA759BB014B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970FB9FBC75863014B" box="[253,299,1112,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality: SW 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970EFBFBC75B5A014B" box="[447,530,1112,1135]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, age: Ewekoro Formation (Paleocene)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FB3F5B01019E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1184,1330]" box="[151,585,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Geographic distribution: SW 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970EB5FB3F5B01019E" box="[497,585,1184,1210]" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCAFF970F82FB575A0501C6" box="[198,845,1224,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970F82FB575A0501C6" blockId="12.[151,1436,1184,1330]" box="[198,845,1224,1250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Geologic distribution: Ewekoro Formation (Paleocene)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCAFF970F82FB705A500016" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970F82FB705A500016" blockId="12.[151,1436,1184,1330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970F82FB705808002D" bold="true" box="[198,320,1263,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970E39FB6F58AC002E" box="[381,484,1264,1290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is the only specimen of the species, stored at the University of Ife, Ile-Ife, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970A1DFB6F59F10016" name="Nigeria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
, and is a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970EE8FA8758B20015" box="[428,506,1304,1329]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970EE8FA8758B20015" box="[428,506,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as shown in the figures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCAFF970FD3FAF85A33032B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FAF85BC700A6" blockId="12.[151,655,1383,1410]" box="[151,655,1383,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3FAF85BC700A6" authority="Potiez &amp; Michaud, 1844" authorityName="Potiez &amp; Michaud" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,655,1383,1410]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="favannii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3FAF8581D00A5" bold="true" box="[151,341,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botula favannii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E20FAF75BCF00A6" author="Potiez" box="[356,647,1384,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Potiez, V. L. &amp; Michaud, A. L. G. (1844) Galerie des Mollusques, ou Catalogue methodique, descriptif et raisonne des Mollusques et Coquilles du Museum de Donai, Paris, 2, xxxvii - xliv + 307 (+ 2) pp., Atlas: 57 - 79, pl. 38 - 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Potiez &amp; Michaud, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FA275AA700CB" blockId="12.[151,1368,1464,1551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCAFF970FD3FA275AA700CB" infered="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3FA275BDA00EB" authority="Potiez &amp; Michaud, 1844: 130" authorityName="Potiez &amp; Michaud" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,658,1464,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="favannii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3FA27581800EB" box="[151,336,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Modiola favannii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCAFF970E12FA275BDA00EB" author="Potiez" box="[342,658,1464,1487]" page="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1844">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E12FA275B2800EB" author="Potiez" box="[342,608,1464,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Potiez, V. L. &amp; Michaud, A. L. G. (1844) Galerie des Mollusques, ou Catalogue methodique, descriptif et raisonne des Mollusques et Coquilles du Museum de Donai, Paris, 2, xxxvii - xliv + 307 (+ 2) pp., Atlas: 57 - 79, pl. 38 - 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Potiez &amp; Michaud, 1844</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–132, pl. 54, fig. 9, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970C20FA275ADE00EB" box="[868,918,1464,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
:?, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970CFDFA275AAF00EB" box="[953,999,1464,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality: exotic; Mörch 1853: (55) 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3FA47580B00CB" box="[151,323,1496,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="favanii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3FA47580B00CB" box="[151,323,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Modiola favanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) Potiez &amp; Michaud – 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970D19FA475A7B00CB" author="Wilson" box="[605,819,1496,1519]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (113), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970CDDFA475AA700CB" box="[921,1007,1496,1519]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970CDDFA475AA700CB" box="[921,1007,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3FA675A33032B" blockId="12.[151,1368,1464,1551]" box="[151,891,1528,1551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3FA67580E032B" box="[151,326,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Modiole favanni</emphasis>
(sic) Potiez &amp; Michaud – 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970D25FA675A70032B" author="Wilson" box="[609,824,1528,1551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (116)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCAFF970FD3F9A05C4C037E" box="[151,1284,1599,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3F9A05C4C037E" blockId="12.[151,1284,1599,1626]" box="[151,1284,1599,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3F9A05858037D" bold="true" box="[151,272,1599,1625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
The disposition of the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970D5BF9DF5B1A037E" box="[543,594,1600,1626]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
is unknown. The figure of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970CD5F9DF5AB9037D" box="[913,1009,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="favannii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970CD5F9DF5AB9037D" box="[913,1009,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">favannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970BEBF9DF5DB5037D" box="[1199,1277,1600,1625]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970BEBF9DF5DB5037D" box="[1199,1277,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCAFF960FD3F9105D2C06EB" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3F91058A5038E" blockId="12.[151,493,1679,1706]" box="[151,493,1679,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3F91058A5038E" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,493,1679,1706]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3F9105879038D" bold="true" box="[151,305,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botula fusca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E04F90F58AC038E" author="Gmelin" box="[320,484,1680,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF970FD3F97F5C2A03D3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1760,2007]" box="[151,1378,1760,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3F97F58D703D3" box="[151,415,1760,1783]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Musculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="exiguus" subSpecies="fuscus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3F97F58D703D3" box="[151,415,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Musculus exiguus fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(etc.) 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970EA7F97F5B2F03D3" author="Lister" box="[483,615,1760,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" refString="Lister, M. (1685) Historia sive synopsis methodica conchyliorum quorum Omnium Pictura, ad vivum delineata, exhibetur. Liber Primus, qui est de Cochleis Terrestribus, London." type="book" year="1685">Lister, 1685</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 359, fig. 197; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970C6DF97F5AF503D3" author="Prashad" box="[809,957,1760,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="43" refString="Prashad, B. (1932) The Lamellibranchia of the Siboga Expedition: systematic part. II. Pelecypoda (exclusive the Pectinidae). Siboga-Expeditie 1899 - 1900, Monograph, 53 c, 1 - 353. (Leiden)." type="journal article" year="1932">Prashad 1932</bibRefCitation>
: (79), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970B53F97F5C2A03D3" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[1047,1378,1760,1783]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithohoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970B53F97F5DA303D3" box="[1047,1259,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. (B.) cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCAFF960FD3F89F5BBF05EB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1760,2007]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970FD3F89F58990233" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,465,1792,1815]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970FD3F89F587A0233" box="[151,306,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mytilus fuscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970E7FF89F58990233" author="Gmelin" box="[315,465,1792,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, vol. 1 (6): 3359–3360, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970D98F89F5A460233" box="[732,782,1792,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
:?, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970C71F89F5A2B0233" box="[821,867,1792,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCAFF970C88F89F5D710233" box="[972,1081,1792,1815]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970B38F89F5C1D0233" author="Lozouet" box="[1148,1365,1792,1815]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970B98F89F5C5C0233" box="[1244,1300,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 4), re 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970F83F8BF58030213" author="Lister" box="[199,331,1824,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" refString="Lister, M. (1685) Historia sive synopsis methodica conchyliorum quorum Omnium Pictura, ad vivum delineata, exhibetur. Liber Primus, qui est de Cochleis Terrestribus, London." type="book" year="1685">Lister, 1685</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 395, fig. 197; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970D51F8BF5BD80213" author="Bosc" box="[533,656,1824,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. (1801) Histoire naturelle des Coquilles, contenant leur Description, les moers des Animaux qui les habitent et leurs usages …, Paris (fide Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963: 166)." type="journal article" year="1801">Bosc, 1801</bibRefCitation>
, vol. 3: 166 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970C12F8BF5D7D0213" author="Clapp" box="[854,1077,1824,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 166); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970BC5F8BF5C520213" author="Dillwyn" box="[1153,1306,1824,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells, arranged according to the Linnean Method with particular attention to the synonymy (in two vol.), London, 1, xii + 580, 2, 581 - 1092 + 29 pp." type="book chapter" year="1817">Dillwyn 1817</bibRefCitation>
: 306; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970A19F8BF58480273" author="Wood" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Wood, W. (1818) Index Testaceologicus; or a Catalogue of Shells, British and Foreign, arranged according to the Linnean System; with the latin and english names, references to figures, and places where found, London, viii + 188 (+ 2) pp., 8 pls." type="journal article" year="1818">Wood 1818</bibRefCitation>
: (57); Wood 1825: (57), pl. 12, fig. 12; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970DE6F8DF5A650273" author="Hanley" box="[674,813,1856,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Hanley, S. (1842 - 56) An illustrated and descriptive Catalogue of Recent Bivalve Shells, London, xviii + 392 + 8 + 24, supl. pl. 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1842">
Hanley 
<date id="F97E103BFFCAFF970DB2F8DF5A650273" box="[758,813,1856,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1842" valueMax="1856">1842</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–56: 239 (1843); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970CA7F8DF5D380273" author="Hedley" box="[995,1136,1856,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Hedley, C. (1901) Studies on Australian Mollusca, V. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 1901, 700 - 708, pl. 34." type="proceedings paper" year="1901">Hedley 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 707; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970BF4F8DF5C190273" author="Sherborn" box="[1200,1361,1856,1879]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Sherborn, C. D. (1902) Index Animalium 1758 - 1800, Cambridge, lix + 1195 pp." type="book chapter" year="1902">Sherborn 1902</bibRefCitation>
: (405); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970F83F8FF580D0253" author="Lamy" box="[199,325,1888,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1906) Liste des Lamellibranches recueillis par M. L. - G. Seurat aux iles Tuamotu et Gambier (1902 - 1905). Bulletins du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 12, 205 - 215, 308 - 318." type="journal article" year="1906">Lamy 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 312, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970EDDF8FF5A070253" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[409,847,1888,1911]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970EDDF8FF5B960253" box="[409,734,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lithodomus (B.) cinnamomina</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970C1EF8FF5A940253" author="Lynge" box="[858,988,1888,1911]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" refString="Lynge, H. (1909) The Danish expedition to Siam, 1899 - 1900, IV. Lamellibranchiata. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdelning, (7) 5, 97 - 299." type="journal article" year="1909">Lynge 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 42/138, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970B17F8FF5CD00253" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[1107,1432,1888,1911]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithohoga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970B17F8FF5C6E0253" box="[1107,1318,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">L. (B.) cinnamomea</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970F83F81F580D02B3" author="Lamy" box="[199,325,1920,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1919) Les Lithodomes de la Mer Rouge (d'apres les materiaux recueillis par M. le Dr. Jousseaume). Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 25, 252 - 257, 344 - 350." type="journal article" year="1919">Lamy 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 349; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970EC2F81F5B4C02B3" author="Lamy" box="[390,516,1920,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1920) Notes sur les especes rangees par Lamarck dans son genre Modiola. Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 26, 61 - 67, 148 - 154, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1920">Lamy 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 233, 234; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970D3EF81F5A4E02B3" author="Glibert" box="[634,774,1920,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Glibert, M. (1936) Faune malacologique des sables de Wemmel. I Pelecypodes. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 78, 1 - 190 (208)." type="journal article" year="1936">Glibert 1936</bibRefCitation>
: (42); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970C0FF81F5A8102B3" author="Lamy" box="[843,969,1920,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 179–183; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970B7BF81F5DA102B3" author="Dall" box="[1087,1257,1920,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine Pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, 153, iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1938">
Dall 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970B30F81F5DE202B3" box="[1140,1194,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
1938
</bibRefCitation>
: 59, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970A58F81F5C0202B3" box="[1308,1354,1920,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970A2AF81F59A10293" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970A2AF81F59A10293" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Stephensen 1952: 86, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970D42F83F5B050293" box="[518,589,1952,1975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970D42F83F5B050293" box="[518,589,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970D1AF83F5A590293" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[606,785,1952,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1955) A report on the family Mytilidae (Pelecypoda). Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 20, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1955">Soot-Ryen 1955</bibRefCitation>
: (83); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970C18F83F5D470293" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[860,1039,1952,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1969) Superfamily Mytilacea Rafinesquae, 1815. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part N 1, Mollusca 6, Bivalvia, The Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, N 271 - N 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Soot-Ryen 1969</bibRefCitation>
: (N278); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970B3EF83F5DBD0293" author="Habe" box="[1146,1269,1952,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Habe, T. (1977) Bivalvia and Scaphopoda (in Japanese). In: Systematics of Mollusca in Japan, xiii + 372, 72 pls." type="journal article" year="1977">Habe 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 63; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970A6AF83F584802F3" author="Kleemann" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (10, 27, 30); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970ED0F85F5B2202F3" author="Wilson" box="[404,618,1984,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970D8BF85F5A6D02F3" box="[719,805,1984,2007]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970D8BF85F5A6D02F3" box="[719,805,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970C77F85F5AFF02F3" author="Oliver" box="[819,951,1984,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="42" refString="Oliver, P. G. (1992) Bivalved Seashells of the Red Sea, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, 330 pp. ISBN 3 - 925919 - 08 - 2" type="book chapter" year="1992">Oliver 1992</bibRefCitation>
: (53); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCAFF970CBFF85F5D8502F3" author="Lozouet" box="[1019,1229,1984,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF970B1DF85F5DC602F3" box="[1113,1166,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: (4), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCAFF970A40F85F5C7A02F3" box="[1284,1330,1984,2007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCAFF960A11F85F5879058B" italics="true" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCAFF970A11F85F5CD402F3" box="[1365,1436,1984,2007]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Botula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FF075879058B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,305,152,175]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">Modiola fusca</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Gmelin - Deshayes (in 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D76FF075A55058B" author="Lamarck" box="[562,797,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Edwards M. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Paris, 7, vi + 736 pp." type="book" year="1836">
Lamarck 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960DDCFF075B86058B" box="[664,718,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
), 1836
</bibRefCitation>
: 28; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C16FF075D0D058B" author="Catlow" box="[850,1093,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Catlow, A. &amp; Reeve, L. (1845) The Conchologist's Nomenclator. A catalogue of all the recent species of shells, included under the subkingdom ' Mollusca', with their authorities, synonyms, and references to works where figured or described, London, 326 pp." type="book" year="1845">Catlow &amp; Reeve 1845</bibRefCitation>
: (72); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960BCFFF075DA7058B" author="Jay" box="[1163,1263,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Jay, J. C. (1850) A Catalogue of the Shells, arranged according to the Lamarckian System, with their authorities, synonyms, and references to works where figured or described, contained in the collection of J. C. Jay, M. D., member of the Lyceum of Natural History, New York, New York, 460 pp." type="book" year="1850">Jay 1850</bibRefCitation>
: (76); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960A71FF0759B405EB" author="Deshayes" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1861) Description des Animaux sans Vertebres decouverts dans le bassin de Paris pour servir de supplement a la description des Coquilles Fossiles des Environs de Paris comprenant une revue generale de toutes les especes actuellemant connues. Tome 2, Texte. Mollusques Acephales Monomyaires et Brachiopodes Mollusques cephales. Premier Partie. Accompagne d'un Atlas de 64 planches, Paris, London, New York, 968 pp." type="book" year="1861">Deshayes 1861</bibRefCitation>
vol. 2: 10; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E32FF2758B905EB" author="Dall" box="[374,497,184,207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1916 b) Notes on the Californian species of Adula. The Nautilus, 30 (1), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1916" yearSuffix="b">Dall 1916b</bibRefCitation>
: (1); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D6CFF275BFA05EB" author="Iredale" box="[552,690,184,207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (415)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FF475ADF05CB" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" box="[151,919,216,239]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FF4758D005CB" box="[151,408,216,239]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca" subGenus="Modiola">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FF4758D005CB" box="[151,408,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mytilus (Modiola) fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Anton 1838: (16), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960DD5FF475ADF05CB" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" box="[657,919,216,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960DD5FF475A6305CB" box="[657,811,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Modiola fusca</emphasis>
Deshayes
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FF67587F046B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FF6758FF042B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,439,248,271]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FF675828042B" box="[151,352,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithodomus fuscus</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E94FF675B8F042B" author="Forbes" box="[464,711,248,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" refString="Forbes, E. &amp; Hanley, S. (1848 - 53) A History of British Mollusca, and their shells, London, 1, lxxx + 486, 2, viii + 480 (1849), 481 - 557 (1850), 4, vi + 302, (col. pls. 1 - 34 and A-O publ. in 1848, fide Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963: 370 - 371)." type="journal article" year="1848">
Forbes &amp; Hanley 
<date id="F97E103BFFCBFF960DD6FF675B8F042B" box="[658,711,248,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1848" valueMax="1853">1848</date>
</bibRefCitation>
–53 vol. 2 (1849): (213); List of 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B68FF675C50042B" author="British" box="[1068,1304,248,271]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="List of British Animals (1851) Volume 7, Mollusca Acephala and Brachiopoda, London." type="journal volume" year="1851">British Animals 1851</bibRefCitation>
: (164, 165); Orbigny 1853: 332; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960EECFE875BD6040B" author="Wood" box="[424,670,280,303]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" refString="Wood, W. &amp; Hanley, S. (1856) Index Testaceologicus, an illustrated Catalogue of British and Foreign Shells, containing about 2800 figures accurately coloured after nature. A new and entirely revised edition, with ancient and modern appellations, synonyms, localities, etc. etc. by Silvanus Hanley, London, 234 pp., 38 + 8 pls." type="book" year="1856">Wood &amp; Hanley 1856</bibRefCitation>
: 67, pl. 2, fig. 13; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C37FE875D43040B" author="Hidalgo" box="[883,1035,280,303]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1905) Catalogo de los moluscos testaceos de las islas Filipinas, Jolo y Marianas. - Revista de la real Academia de Ciencias exactas fis. y nat. Madrid, 2, 233 - 312, 3, 9 - 64 (fide Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963: 460)." type="journal article" year="1905">Hidalgo 1905</bibRefCitation>
: (366), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960B3FFE875C7D040B" box="[1147,1333,280,303]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamominus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960B3FFE875C7D040B" box="[1147,1333,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. cinnamominus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960A02FE875848046B" author="Kuhnelt" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Kuhnelt, W. (1930) Bohrmuschelstudien I. Palaeobiologica, 3, 53 - 91." type="journal article" year="1930">Kühnelt 1930</bibRefCitation>
: (72)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FEC75BA1048B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FEC75B41044B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,521,344,367]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FEC758FA044B" box="[151,434,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithophaga (Botula) fusca</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
- Mörch 1853: 55, including 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960C0DFEC75D7B044B" box="[841,1075,344,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960C0DFEC75D7B044B" box="[841,1075,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. Lamarck, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960B92FEC7580A04AB" authority="Potiez &amp; Michaud" authorityName="Potiez &amp; Michaud" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="favannii">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960B92FEC75C1A044B" box="[1238,1362,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. favannii</emphasis>
Potiez &amp; Michaud
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960E32FEE75BD204AB" authority="Solander" authorityName="Solander" box="[374,666,376,399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960E32FEE75B7904AB" box="[374,561,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mytilus brunneus</emphasis>
Solander
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960DE2FEE75A7304AB" author="Prashad" box="[678,827,376,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Prashad, B. (1932) The Lamellibranchia of the Siboga Expedition: systematic part. II. Pelecypoda (exclusive the Pectinidae). Siboga-Expeditie 1899 - 1900, Monograph, 53 c, 1 - 353. (Leiden)." type="journal article" year="1932">Prashad 1932</bibRefCitation>
: (80); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960CC5FEE75D4D04AB" author="Thiele" box="[897,1029,376,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Thiele, J. (1934) Handbuch der Sytematischen Weichtierkunde, Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda, 2 (3), 779 - 1022, Jena." type="journal article" year="1934">Thiele 1934</bibRefCitation>
: (800); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B1CFEE75DB904AB" author="McLean" box="[1112,1265,376,399]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" refString="McLean, R. A. (1951) The Pelecypoda or bivalve mollusks of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands, 17, 1 - 183." type="journal article" year="1951">McLean 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 43, pl. 8, fig. 3 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E44FE075893048B" author="Clapp" box="[256,475,408,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 635); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D60FE075BFA048B" author="Abbass" box="[548,690,408,431]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Abbass, H. L. (1973) A monograph on the Egyptian Paleocene and Eocene pelecypods. Egyptian Journal of Geology, 16, 69 - 200." type="journal article" year="1973">Abbass 1973</bibRefCitation>
: (96)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FE275A9204EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" box="[151,986,440,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCBFF960FD3FE275A9204EB" box="[151,986,440,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FE2758F404EB" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,444,440,463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FE27582E04EB" box="[151,358,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithophagus fuscus</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960E96FE275BCC04EB" author="Krebs" box="[466,644,440,463]" page="130" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E96FE275B1A04EB" author="Krebs" box="[466,594,440,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Krebs, H. J. (1864) The West-Indian marine shells, with some Remarks. A manuskript printed for circulation between collectors, Falster, Nykjobing, (6 +) 137 pp. (Republished by Clench et al. 1942)." type="book" year="1864">Krebs 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
(fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960D80FE275A9A04EB" author="Clapp" box="[708,978,440,463]" page="553" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D80FE275AD704EB" author="Clapp" box="[708,927,440,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 553
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FE475D4F072B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FE4758EF04CB" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,423,472,495]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FE47581804CB" box="[151,336,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithophaga fusca</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960EF8FE475B0B04CB" author="Morch" box="[444,579,472,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" refString="Morch, O. A. L. (1878) Marine Shells. In: Poulsen, C. M. (Ed.) Catalogue of West-India Shells in the Collection of Dr. C. M. Poulsen, Copenhagen, 7 - 16 pp." type="book chapter" year="1878">Mörch 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960DE3FE475AC904CB" author="Clapp" box="[679,897,472,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 716); Dunker 1882: pl. 6, figs. 8, 9; Dunker 1883: 25; Küster &amp; Clessin 1889: 160, pl. 2, figs. 2, 3 (1889); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C58FE675A99072B" author="Satyamurti" box="[796,977,504,527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Satyamurti, S. T. (1956) The mollusca of Krusadai Island (in Gulf of Manaar). Scaphopoda, Pelecypoda and Cephalopoda. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, New Series, 1 (2), part 7, 1 - 202, pl. 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1956">Satyamurti 1956</bibRefCitation>
: (41)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FD875A73070B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" box="[151,827,536,559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FD875836070B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,382,536,559]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FD87586F070B" box="[151,295,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Botula fuscus</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960ED0FD875B5D070B" author="Paetel" box="[404,533,536,559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Paetel, F. (1890) Catalog der Conchylien Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. 3. Abtheilung: Die Acephalen und die Brachiopoden, Berlin, (4. Neubearbeitung, 15. Lieferung) viii + 256 + xxxii pp." type="book" year="1890">Paetel 1890</bibRefCitation>
: (199); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D23FD875BBF070B" author="Morton" box="[615,759,536,559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" refString="Morton, B. (1983) Coral-associated bivalves of the Indo-Pacific. In: Wilbur, K. M. (Ed. in chief) The Mollusca 6 Ecology, 139 - 224." type="journal article" year="1983">Morton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (174)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FDA7587D074B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCBFF960FD3FDA7587D074B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FDA758E8076B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,416,568,591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FDA7580F076B" box="[151,327,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Modiolus fuscus</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960EF8FDA75B2B076B" author="Dall" box="[444,611,568,591]" page="797" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960EF8FDA75B64076B" author="Dall" box="[444,556,568,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1898) Contribution to the Tertiary Fauna of Florida. IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science Philadelphia, 3, 571 - 947." type="journal article" year="1898">Dall 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 797
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D35FDA75BA9076B" author="Dall" box="[625,737,568,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1915) A monograph of the molluscan fauna of the Orthaulax pugnax zone of the Oligocene of Tampa, Florida. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 90, xv + 173, 26 pls." type="journal article" year="1915">Dall 1915</bibRefCitation>
: (128); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C7CFDA75A9A076B" author="Gardner" box="[824,978,568,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1926) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Professional Papers United States Geological Survey, 142 A - D, 1 - 184, 28 pls." type="journal article" year="1926">Gardner 1926</bibRefCitation>
: (59); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B5FFDA75DEF076B" author="Iredale" box="[1051,1191,568,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (415); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960BBBFDA75CD0076B" author="Gardner" box="[1279,1432,568,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1950) The molluscan fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida. Part IX, Index to chapters A - H. United States Department of the Interior Geological Survey Professional Paper, 142 - I, 657 - 709." type="book chapter" year="1950">Gardner 1950</bibRefCitation>
: (678, 687)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FDE75823078B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCBFF960FD3FDE75823078B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FDE758B407AB" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,508,632,655]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscus" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FDE758EE07AB" box="[151,422,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Modiolus (Botula) fuscus</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960D5DFDE75A0B07AB" author="Thiele" box="[537,835,632,655]" page="169" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D5DFDE75A4707AB" author="Thiele" box="[537,783,632,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Thiele, J. &amp; Jaeckel (1931) Muscheln der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition (fide Lamy 1937: 182)." type="journal article" year="1931">Thiele &amp; Jaeckel 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
, fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960CC4FDE75D7B07AB" author="Lamy" box="[896,1075,632,655]" page="182" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960CC4FDE75AB607AB" author="Lamy" box="[896,1022,632,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 182
</treatmentCitation>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960B11FDE75823078B" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960B11FDE759B4078B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithophaga (Botula) cinnamomina</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FD275DA2068B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCBFF960FD3FD275DA2068B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FD27586807EB" box="[151,288,696,719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FD27586807EB" box="[151,288,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Botula fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E01FD275B4707EB" author="Dautzenberg" box="[325,527,696,719]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Dautzenberg, P. (1932) Mollusques testaces marins de Madagascar suppl. Journal de Conchyliologie, 76, 5 - 119." type="journal article" year="1932">Dautzenberg 1932</bibRefCitation>
: (95), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960D30FD275A9707EB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[628,991,696,719]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960D30FD275A1007EB" box="[628,856,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. (B.) cinnamomina</emphasis>
(Chemnitz)
</taxonomicName>
; Kuroda 1933: (141), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960BB7FD27587307CB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960BB7FD275CD407EB" box="[1267,1436,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E02FD4758A007CB" author="Lermond" box="[326,488,728,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Lermond, N. W. (1936) Check List of Florida Marine Shells, N. W. Lermond, Gulfport, Florida, 54 pp." type="book" year="1936">Lermond 1936</bibRefCitation>
: (6), Florida; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960D3EFD475A0507CB" author="Dall" box="[634,845,728,751]" page="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D3EFD475A6D07CB" author="Dall" box="[634,805,728,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine Pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, 153, iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1938">
Dall 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960DEBFD475BAD07CB" box="[687,741,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1938
</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C1DFD475AAB07CB" author="Iredale" box="[857,995,728,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (415); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B72FD475DF907CB" author="Bales" box="[1078,1201,728,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" refString="Bales, B. R. (1940) The rock dwellers of the Florida Keys. The Nautilus, 54, 39 - 42." type="journal article" year="1940">Bales 1940</bibRefCitation>
: (40); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960BB2FD475CD007CB" author="Perry" box="[1270,1432,728,751]" page="47" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960BB2FD475C3807CB" author="Perry" box="[1270,1392,728,751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Perry, L. M. (1940) Marine shells of the southwest coast of Florida. Bulletin of American Paleontologists, 26 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1940">Perry 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 42; Abbott 1954: 356; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D68FD675BFE062B" author="Poirier" box="[556,694,760,783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Poirier, H. (1954) An up-to-date systematic list of 3200 seashells from Greenland to Texas: translation, explanation and gender of their names, New York, 215 pp." type="book" year="1954">Poirier 1954</bibRefCitation>
: (150); Franc 1960: 2080; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960C9EFD675DD3062B" author="Olsson" box="[986,1179,760,783]" page="131" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C9EFD675D2D062B" author="Olsson" box="[986,1125,760,783]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1961) Mollusks of the tropical eastern Pacific particularly from the southern half of the Panamic-Pacific faunal province (Panama to Peru). Panamic-Pacific Pelecypoda, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca N. Y., 574 pp., 86 pls." type="book" year="1961">Olsson 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 16, fig. 5-5c; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960A24FD675848060B" author="Bales" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" refString="Bales, B. R. (1966, 3 rd ed.) Shore and shallow water collecting. In: How to collect Shells, a symposium, American Malacological Union, Inc. Publ." type="book" year="1966">Bales 1966</bibRefCitation>
: (3, 4); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E13FC875B42060B" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[343,522,792,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1969) Superfamily Mytilacea Rafinesquae, 1815. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part N 1, Mollusca 6, Bivalvia, The Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, N 271 - N 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Soot-Ryen 1969</bibRefCitation>
: N279; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960D25FC875A42060B" author="Rios" box="[609,778,792,815]" page="159" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D25FC875B9B060B" author="Rios" box="[609,723,792,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Rios, E. C. (1970) Coastal Brazilian Seashells, Rio Grande, 255 pp., 60 pls." type="book" year="1970">Rios 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 159
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960C53FC875AF3060B" author="Keen" box="[791,955,792,815]" page="74" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C53FC875AD8060B" author="Keen" box="[791,912,792,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Keen, A. M. (1971) Sea Shells of Tropical West America, Stanford University Press Stanford, California, 1064 pp, 22 pls. (2 nd ed.)." type="book" year="1971">Keen 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960C83FC875C47060B" author="Zankl" box="[967,1295,792,815]" page="530" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C83FC875D90060B" author="Zankl" box="[967,1240,792,815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="46" refString="Zankl, H. &amp; Schroeder, J. H. (1972) Interaction of genetic processes in Holocene reefs off North Eleuthera Island, Bahamas. Geologische Rundschau, 61, 520 - 541." type="journal article" year="1972">Zankl &amp; Schroeder 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 530
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960A58FC8758E2066B" author="Ginsburg" page="588" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960A58FC87583C066B" author="Ginsburg" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" refString="Ginsburg, R. N. &amp; Schroeder, J. H. (1973) Growth and submarine fossilization of algal cup reefs, Bermuda. Sedimentology, 20, 575 - 614." type="journal article" year="1973">Ginsburg &amp; Schroeder 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 588
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960EF2FCA75B3F066B" author="Abbott" box="[438,631,824,847]" page="436" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960EF2FCA75B09066B" author="Abbott" box="[438,577,824,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" refString="Abbott, R. T. (1974) American Seashells (2 nd ed.), Van Nostrand Reinhold Comp., New York, 663 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1974">Abbott 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 436
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960DC7FCA75A12066B" author="Humfrey" box="[643,858,824,847]" page="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960DC7FCA75A6C066B" author="Humfrey" box="[643,804,824,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Humfrey, M. (1975) A guide to the marine mollusks of the Caribbean. Collins, London, 351 pp., 32 pls." type="book" year="1975">Humfrey 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 215
</treatmentCitation>
, (241, 340), pl. 24, fig. 3; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960B3CFCA75C68066B" author="Rios" box="[1144,1312,824,847]" page="200" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B3CFCA75DA2066B" author="Rios" box="[1144,1258,824,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Rios, E. C. (1975) Brazilian Marine Mollusks Iconography, Rio Grande, 331 pp., 91 pls." type="book" year="1975">Rios 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 200
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 64, fig. 973; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960FB9FCC758F7064B" author="Warme" box="[253,447,856,879]" page="213" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960FB9FCC758C1064B" author="Warme" box="[253,393,856,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Warme, J. E. (1975) Borings as trace fossils, and the processes of marine bioerosion. In: Frey, R. W. (Ed.) The Study of Trace Fossils, Springer Verlag, New York, 181 - 227." type="book chapter" year="1975">Warme 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 213
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960E8EFCC75A6B064B" author="Emerson" box="[458,803,856,879]" page="359" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E8EFCC75BA5064B" author="Emerson" box="[458,749,856,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="37" refString="Emerson, W. K. &amp; Jacobson, M. K. (1976) The Amercan Museum of Natural History Guide to Shells Land, Freshwater, and Marine, from Nova Scotia to Florida, A. A. Knopf, New York, 482 + xviii pp., 47 pls." type="book" year="1976">Emerson &amp; Jacobson 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 359
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 38, fig. 11; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960C8FFCC75D3D064B" author="Carter" box="[971,1141,856,879]" page="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C8FFCC75D06064B" author="Carter" box="[971,1102,856,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Carter, J. G. (1978) Ecology and evolution of the Gastrochaenacea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) with notes on the evolution of the endolithic habitat. Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University, Bulletin, 41, vi + 92." type="journal article" year="1978">Carter 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
, 80; Carter 1980: 636, 638; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960F83FCE7581006AB" author="Morton" box="[199,344,888,911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" refString="Morton, B. (1983) Coral-associated bivalves of the Indo-Pacific. In: Wilbur, K. M. (Ed. in chief) The Mollusca 6 Ecology, 139 - 224." type="journal article" year="1983">Morton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (157); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960EEAFCE75BF506AB" author="Carter" box="[430,701,888,911]" page="63" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960EEAFCE75BDB06AB" author="Carter" box="[430,659,888,911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Carter, J. G. &amp; Clark, G. R. II. (1985) Classification and phylogenetic significance of molluscan shell microstructure. In: Mollusks, notes for a short course. University of Tennessee, Department of Geological Sciences, Studies in Geology, 13, 50 - 71." type="journal article" year="1985">Carter &amp; Clark 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
; Vokes 1986: (162), 172, pl. 1, figs. 12, 13a, b; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B88FCE75848068B" author="Kobluk" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Kobluk, D. R. &amp; Lysnki, M. A. (1986) Reef-dwelling molluscs in open framework cavities, Bonaire N. A., and their potential for preservation in a fossil reef. Bulletin of Marine Science, 39 (3), 657 - 672." type="journal article" year="1986">Kobluk &amp; Lysenko 1986</bibRefCitation>
: (658, 661, 662, 667, 668, 669); Kleemann 1990: (112), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960C34FC075D5D068B" box="[880,1045,920,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960C34FC075D5D068B" box="[880,1045,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B60FC075DFB068B" author="Morton" box="[1060,1203,920,943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="41" refString="Morton, B. (1990) Corals and their bivalve borers - the evolution of a symbiosis. In: Morton, B. (Ed.): The Bivalvia - Proceedings of a Memorial Symposium in Honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge, Edinburgh, 1986, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 11 - 46;" type="journal article" year="1990">Morton 1990</bibRefCitation>
: (18)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FC275D2C06EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" box="[151,1124,952,975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FC2758EF06EB" authority="Dunker" authorityName="Dunker" box="[151,423,952,975]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FC27581806EB" box="[151,336,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithophaga fusca</emphasis>
Dunker
</taxonomicName>
(ex parte) - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D6FFC275BF706EB" author="Prashad" box="[555,703,952,975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="43" refString="Prashad, B. (1932) The Lamellibranchia of the Siboga Expedition: systematic part. II. Pelecypoda (exclusive the Pectinidae). Siboga-Expeditie 1899 - 1900, Monograph, 53 c, 1 - 353. (Leiden)." type="journal article" year="1932">Prashad 1932</bibRefCitation>
: (79), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960C5DFC275D2C06EB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[793,1124,952,975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960C5DFC275AA406EB" box="[793,1004,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L. (B.) cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCBFF960FD3FC475A3A06CB" box="[151,882,984,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FC475A3A06CB" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" box="[151,882,984,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FC47581206CB" box="[151,346,984,1007]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FC47581206CB" box="[151,346,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithophagus fusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic), - Clench 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960EBAFC475B7C06CB" box="[510,564,984,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1948: (39), typographic error
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCBFF960FD3FC675CDD01C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FC675AE3016B" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FC6758CC012B" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[151,388,1016,1039]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FC675854012B" box="[151,284,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Botula fusca</emphasis>
(Gmelin)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960EDEFC675B02012B" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[410,586,1016,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1955) A report on the family Mytilidae (Pelecypoda). Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 20, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1955">Soot-Ryen 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 86, text-figs. 70–72, pl. 9, fig. 52; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C84FC675D8D012B" author="Warmke" box="[960,1221,1016,1039]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Warmke, G. L. &amp; Abbott, R. T. (1961) Caribbean Seashells, Livingston Publications, Narbeth, Pennsylvania, 346 pp., 44 pls." type="book" year="1961">Warmke &amp; Abbott 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 163, pl. 31d; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960A1FFC67582A010B" author="Porter" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Porter, H. J. &amp; Wolfe, D. A. (1971) Mollusca from the North Carolina commercial fishing grounds for the calico scallop, Argopecten gibbus (Linne). Journal de Conchyliologie, 109, 91 - 109." type="journal article" year="1971">Porter &amp; Wolfe 1971</bibRefCitation>
: (99); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960EE2FB875BF0010B" author="Macintyre" box="[422,696,1048,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Macintyre, I. G. and Glynn, P. W. (1976) Evolution of modern Caribbean fringing reef, Galeta Point, Panama. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin 60, 1054 - 1072." type="journal article" year="1976">Macintyre &amp; Glynn 1976</bibRefCitation>
: (1069); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C52FB875AE4010B" author="Bernard" box="[790,940,1048,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" refString="Bernard, F. R. (1983) Catalogue of the Living Bivalvia of the Eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn. Canadian Special Publications in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1983">Bernard 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 19; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C9AFB875DC3010B" author="Kleemann" box="[990,1163,1048,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (6); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B86FB875CD0010B" author="Wilson" box="[1218,1432,1048,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 114–122, fig. 1G–K, N; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E8FFBA75BE2016B" author="Studenka" box="[459,682,1080,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Studenka, B., Gontsharova, I. &amp; Popov, S., (1998) The bivalve faunas as a basis for reconstruction of the Middle Miocene history of the Paratethys. Acta Geologica Polonica, 48, 285 - 342." type="journal article" year="1998">
Studenka 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960D70FBA75B22016B" box="[564,618,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
: (294); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960DB8FBA75A2E016B" author="Beu" box="[764,870,1080,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 165." type="journal article" year="2004">Beu 2004</bibRefCitation>
: (146)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FB1D5CDD01C8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1154,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Geographic distribution: East Indies, Indian Ocean; N Carolina to SE Florida, Southeast 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCBFF960BDBFB1D5D9C01B8" box="[1183,1236,1154,1180]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">U.S.</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCBFF960BA5FB1D5C2901B8" box="[1249,1377,1154,1180]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Porto Rico</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCBFF960A29FB1D585101E0" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCBFF960E60FB3558CD01E0" box="[292,389,1194,1220]" name="Jamaica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, West Indies (Antilles), N of 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCBFF960D9EFB355A4C01E0" box="[730,772,1194,1220]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Isla</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCBFF960C4FFB355A2101E0" box="[779,873,1194,1220]" name="Haiti" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tortuga</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCBFF960C30FB355AA701E0" box="[884,1007,1194,1220]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean; Pacific coast from 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCBFF960A19FB3559F301C8" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFCBFF960FA4FB4D580B01C8" box="[224,323,1234,1260]" name="Ecuador" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Manta; Indo-Pacific region; Sligo (Forbes &amp; Hanley 1849); Paratethys (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960BDDFB4D5CC501C8" author="Studenka" box="[1177,1421,1234,1260]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Studenka, B., Gontsharova, I. &amp; Popov, S., (1998) The bivalve faunas as a basis for reconstruction of the Middle Miocene history of the Paratethys. Acta Geologica Polonica, 48, 285 - 342." type="journal article" year="1998">
Studenka 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960A4BFB4C5C0201C8" box="[1295,1354,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCBFF960F82FB655AD50030" box="[198,925,1274,1300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960F82FB655AD50030" blockId="13.[151,1437,1154,1460]" box="[198,925,1274,1300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Geologic distribution: Middle Miocene (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960DE5FB655ADD0030" author="Studenka" box="[673,917,1274,1300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Studenka, B., Gontsharova, I. &amp; Popov, S., (1998) The bivalve faunas as a basis for reconstruction of the Middle Miocene history of the Paratethys. Acta Geologica Polonica, 48, 285 - 342." type="journal article" year="1998">
Studenka 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960C53FB645A1A0030" box="[791,850,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCBFF960F82FABD58420090" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960F82FABD58420090" blockId="13.[151,1437,1154,1460]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960F82FABD58080018" bold="true" box="[198,320,1314,1340]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E0CFABD58BF0018" author="Gmelin" box="[328,503,1314,1340]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin (1791)</bibRefCitation>
referred to Lister’s (1685, pl. 395, fig. 197) figured specimen, of about 18-8-? mm. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960F91FAD5589E0040" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[213,470,1354,1380]" pageId="13" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1955) A report on the family Mytilidae (Pelecypoda). Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 20, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1955">Soot-Ryen (1955: 86)</bibRefCitation>
noted that this species is 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960C4DFAD45AD70040" box="[777,927,1355,1380]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960C4DFAD45AD70040" box="[777,927,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors, not 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B22FAD55C540040" author="Lamarck" box="[1126,1308,1354,1380]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960A6DFAD5585100A8" author="Wilson" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait (1984)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960EE2FAEC58BC00A8" box="[422,500,1395,1420]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960EE2FAEC58BC00A8" box="[422,500,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to contain but a single species, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960C22FAEC5A8C00A8" box="[870,964,1395,1420]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960C22FAEC5A8C00A8" box="[870,964,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is questioned herein (see species problem).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCBFF960FD3FA725B5A023B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3FA725B910323" blockId="13.[151,729,1517,1543]" box="[151,729,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3FA725B910323" authority="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938" authorityName="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,729,1517,1543]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3FA72583D0323" bold="true" box="[151,373,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Botula hawaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E38FA725B910323" author="Dall" box="[380,729,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine Pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, 153, iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1938">Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3F9A25B9503F0" blockId="13.[151,1436,1597,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFCBFF960FD3F9A25B9503F0" infered="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960FD3F9A25B810370" authority="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938: 59" authorityName="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,713,1597,1620]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960FD3F9A258130370" box="[151,347,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Botula hawaiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFCBFF960E26F9A25B810370" author="Dall" box="[354,713,1597,1620]" page="59" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E26F9A25BEA0370" author="Dall" box="[354,674,1597,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine Pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, 153, iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1938">Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 12, figs. 1–4, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCBFF960CCCF9A25AF20370" box="[904,954,1597,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
: USNM 484180, size: 15.0-7.8-9.2 mm, habitat: on sand, pebble and shell bottom, in 110–117 (-1170?) m (60-64-0 fathoms), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCBFF960B10F9C25DCA0350" box="[1108,1154,1629,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality: Station 3845 off south coast of Molokai, Hawaii; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960D74F9E25BF503B0" author="Olsson" box="[560,701,1661,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refString="Olsson, A. A. (1961) Mollusks of the tropical eastern Pacific particularly from the southern half of the Panamic-Pacific faunal province (Panama to Peru). Panamic-Pacific Pelecypoda, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca N. Y., 574 pp., 86 pls." type="book" year="1961">Olsson 1961</bibRefCitation>
: (131); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960C50F9E25ABE03B0" author="Clapp" box="[788,1014,1661,1684]" pageId="13" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: (284), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960B20F9E25C1703B0" box="[1124,1375,1661,1684]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960B20F9E25C1703B0" box="[1124,1375,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lithophaga hawaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960A2BF9E258480390" author="Kay" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Kay, E. A. (1979) Hawaiian Marine Shells, xviii + 653 pp. ISBN 0 - 910240 - 28 - 4." type="book" year="1979">Kay 1979</bibRefCitation>
: (509), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960E2DF9025BDB0390" authority="Lamarck, 1819" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[361,659,1693,1716]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960E2DF902589E0390" box="[361,470,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. silicula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960EA0F9025BC30390" author="Lamarck" box="[484,651,1693,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960DDBF9025A050390" author="Kleemann" box="[671,845,1693,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (11, 27, 33), = 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960CBCF9025D470390" box="[1016,1039,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B.</emphasis>
? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960B6DF9025C280390" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[1065,1376,1693,1716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960B6DF9025DF90390" box="[1065,1201,1693,1716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cinnamomea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960B84F9025C100390" author="Gmelin" box="[1216,1368,1693,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960A28F902583F03F0" author="Wilson" pageId="13" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114, 116), fig. 1D, E, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFCBFF960DC3F9225B9503F0" box="[647,733,1725,1748]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960DC3F9225B9503F0" box="[647,733,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960FD3F89A5B5A023B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1797,1903]" box="[151,530,1797,1823]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Geographic distribution: Hawaii</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFCBFF960F82F8B25CDC024B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFCBFF960F82F8B25CDC024B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1797,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960F82F8B258080263" bold="true" box="[198,320,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFCBFF960E02F8B25B470263" box="[326,527,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine Pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, 153, iv + 233 pp." type="book">
Dall 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFCBFF960E3BF8B258F20262" box="[383,442,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(1938)
</bibRefCitation>
noted three more specimens from the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFCBFF960C88F8B25AB60263" box="[972,1022,1837,1863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality, USNM 335613, and a single one, USNM 335615, from off the northeast coast of Hawaii in 532– 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFCBFF960C99F8CA5D62024B" box="[989,1066,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.47" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="347.0">347 m</quantity>
, cracked out of a lump of lava.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC8FF950FD3FF085BF904AE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FF085B500596" blockId="14.[151,536,151,178]" box="[151,536,151,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FF085B500596" authority="Maury, 1917" authorityName="Maury" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,536,151,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hispaniolae">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3FF0858340595" bold="true" box="[151,380,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botula hispaniolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950EC7FF075B500596" author="Maury" box="[387,536,152,178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refString="Maury, C. J. (1917) Santo Domingo type sections and fossils. Part I. Mollusca. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="1917">Maury, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FF775A61041B" blockId="14.[151,1435,232,319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC8FF950FD3FF775A61041B" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FF775B6005DB" authority="Maury, 1917: 357" authorityName="Maury" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,552,232,255]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hispaniolae">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3FF77582805DB" box="[151,352,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botula hispaniolae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC8FF950E23FF775B6005DB" author="Maury" box="[359,552,232,255]" page="357" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E23FF7758BB05DB" author="Maury" box="[359,499,232,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refString="Maury, C. J. (1917) Santo Domingo type sections and fossils. Part I. Mollusca. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="1917">Maury, 1917</bibRefCitation>
: 357
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(193), (413(249), 464(48)), pl. 35, fig. 11, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC8FF950CADFF775D5305DB" box="[1001,1051,232,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
: not selected, size: 
<date id="F97E103BFFC8FF950BACFF775C7805DB" box="[1256,1328,232,255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1916-09-07">
16- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC8FF950A48FF775C7805DB" box="[1292,1328,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7-9</quantity>
</date>
mm, habitat: quite common boring in coral, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC8FF950D05FE975B27043B" box="[577,623,264,287]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality: Rio Cana at Caimito, age: Miocene (blue clays, zone H) 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FEB7581D041B" box="[151,341,296,319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hispaniola">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3FEB7581D041B" box="[151,341,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botula hispaniola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Kleemann 1990: (118), typographic error
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FEEF5BF904AE" blockId="14.[151,1436,368,554]" box="[151,689,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Geographic distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC8FF950EF9FEEF5BF904AE" box="[445,689,368,394]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC8FF950F82FE075B7D0496" box="[198,565,408,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950F82FE075B7D0496" blockId="14.[151,1436,368,554]" box="[198,565,408,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Geologic distribution: Miocene</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC8FF950F82FE205BD9075E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950F82FE205DB8070E" blockId="14.[151,1436,368,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950F82FE20580804FD" bold="true" box="[198,320,447,473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
No 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC8FF950E32FE5F58E004FE" box="[374,424,448,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
specimen was selected by 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950DABFE5F5AD004FE" author="Maury" box="[751,920,448,474]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refString="Maury, C. J. (1917) Santo Domingo type sections and fossils. Part I. Mollusca. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="1917">Maury (1917)</bibRefCitation>
, who noted that they were uniform in size, resembling both 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950E24FE775BC30726" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[352,651,488,514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950E24FE775B510725" box="[352,537,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950D8CFE775AD90726" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[712,913,488,514]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950D8CFE775A0D0725" box="[712,837,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. incurva</emphasis>
Gabb
</taxonomicName>
, but very much smaller and apparently distinct. The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC8FF950E4AFD8F5809070E" box="[270,321,528,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality is near Santo 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC8FF950D02FD8F5BF1070E" box="[582,697,528,554]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Domingo</collectingCountry>
. The whereabouts of the specimens is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FDC05BD9075E" blockId="14.[151,657,607,634]" box="[151,657,607,634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FDC05817075D" box="[151,351,607,633]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hortensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3FDC05817075D" bold="true" box="[151,351,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botula hortensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Vinassa de Regny, 1898)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC8FF950FD3FD2F5A4006A3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FD2F5B720643" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FD2F589307E3" authority="Vinassa" authorityName="Vinassa" box="[151,475,688,711]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hortensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3FD2F583707E3" box="[151,383,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lithodomus hortensis</emphasis>
Vinassa
</taxonomicName>
de Regny, 1897: (21); Vinassa de Regny, 1898: 184(142), pl. 20(7), figs. 9, 10, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC8FF950A0FFD2F5C3507E3" box="[1355,1405,688,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
:?, localities: Priabona, Orti, Valle Organa, Venetian Alps, age: Priabonian; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950C9DFD4F5DDF07C3" author="Oppenheim" box="[985,1175,720,743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Oppenheim, P. (1901) Die Priabonaschichten und ihre Fauna. Palaeontographica, 47, 137 - 348." type="journal article" year="1901">Oppenheim 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 147, pl. 16, figs. 9, 10; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950F83FD6F583D0623" author="Lorenthey" box="[199,373,752,775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Lorenthey, I. (1905) (no title) Foldtani Kozlony, Budapest, 35 (4), 189 - 190." type="journal article" year="1905">Lörenthey 1905</bibRefCitation>
: (189); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E8CFD6F5B1B0623" author="Vadasz" box="[456,595,752,775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Vadasz, M. E. (1906) Budapest-Rakos felsomediterrankovi faunaja. Foldtani Kozlony, Budapest, 36, 323 - 351." type="journal article" year="1906">Vadász 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 276, pl. 10, fig. 10a, b; Teppner 1914: (102), 115, (117); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950B84FD6F5C180623" author="Fabiani" box="[1216,1360,752,775]" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" refString="Fabiani, R. (1915) Il Paleogene del Veneto. Memorie dell' Istituto Geologico della R. Universita di Padova, 3, 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="1915">Fabiani 1915</bibRefCitation>
: (265); Cossmann 1922: (156); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E82FC8F5B900603" author="Piccoli" box="[454,728,784,807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Piccoli, G. &amp; Mocellin, L. G. (1962) Studi sulla macrofauna priaboniana di Priabona. Memorie degli Istituti Geologia e Mineralogia dell' Universita di Padova, 33, 1 - 120. (fide Savazzi 1982: 175)." type="journal article" year="1962">Piccoli &amp; Macellini 1962</bibRefCitation>
: (55, 96); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950C07FC8F5DFD0603" author="Piccoli" box="[835,1205,784,807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Piccoli, G. &amp; Massari Degasperi, G. (1968) I molluschi dello stratotipo del Priaboniano e il loro significato paleoecologico. Memoirs Bureau de Recherches Geologique et Minieres, Lyon, 58, 245 - 252. (fide Savazzi 1982: 175)." type="journal article" year="1968">Piccoli &amp; Massari Degasperi 1968</bibRefCitation>
: (249); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950A42FC8F5CD00603" author="Savazzi" box="[1286,1432,784,807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (1982) Commensalism between a boring mytilid bivalve and a soft bottom coral in the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 56 (3 / 4), 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Savazzi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: (173, 174), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950E1DFCAF5BCD0663" authority="Lamarck, 1805" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1805" box="[345,645,816,839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950E1DFCAF58800663" box="[345,456,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. cordata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E92FCAF5B350663" author="Lamarck" box="[470,637,816,839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1805) Genre LV. Modiole. Modiola. (In: Suite des Memoires sur les fossils des environs de Paris). Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 6, 121 - 126." type="journal article" year="1805">Lamarck, 1805</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, in error for 1807; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950C0AFCAF5AB40663" author="Kleemann" box="[846,1020,816,839]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (11, 27, 32),? 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950BE5FCAF580E0643" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950BE5FCAF5DA00663" box="[1185,1256,816,839]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Botula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FCCF580E0643" box="[151,326,848,871]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hortensis">Botula hortensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E27FCCF58BE0643" author="Savazzi" box="[355,502,848,871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (1982) Commensalism between a boring mytilid bivalve and a soft bottom coral in the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 56 (3 / 4), 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Savazzi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: (166)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FCEF5A4006A3" blockId="14.[151,1437,688,903]" box="[151,776,880,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FCEF58F506A3" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,445,880,903]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hortensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3FCEF580E06A3" box="[151,326,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botula hortensis</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E97FCEF5B2E06A3" author="Savazzi" box="[467,614,880,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (2001) A review of symbiosis in the Bivalvia, with special attention to macrosymbiosis. Paleontological Research, 5, 55 - 73." type="journal article" year="2001">Savazzi 2001</bibRefCitation>
: (59), fig. 1AC
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC8FF950FD3FC275AD206DE" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FC275AD206DE" blockId="14.[151,1436,952,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Geographic distribution: Priabona, Possagno, Treviso province, NE 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC8FF950CF1FC275AA606F6" box="[949,1006,952,978]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Italy</collectingCountry>
; Budapest, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC8FF950B31FC275D9306F6" box="[1141,1243,952,978]" name="Hungary" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hungary</collectingCountry>
Geologic distribution: Priabonian (blue marls), Upper Eocene
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC8FF950F83FB985A7F01E6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950F83FB985A7F01E6" blockId="14.[151,1436,952,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950F83FB9858080105" bold="true" box="[199,320,1031,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E0CFB975B9F0106" author="Oppenheim" box="[328,727,1032,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="42" refString="Oppenheim, P. (1901) Die Priabonaschichten und ihre Fauna. Palaeontographica, 47, 137 - 348." type="journal article" year="1901">Oppenheim (1901, pl. 16, fig. 10)</bibRefCitation>
was first to figure a 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950C89FB975D530105" box="[973,1051,1032,1057]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950C89FB975D530105" box="[973,1051,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen in a solitary, turbinate coral, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FA5FBAF5B8D016E" authority="Catullo, 1856" authorityName="Catullo" authorityYear="1856" box="[225,709,1072,1098]" class="Anthozoa" family="Faviidae" genus="Pattalophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subinflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FA5FBAF5B4E016D" box="[225,518,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pattalophyllia subinflata</emphasis>
(Catullo, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
, showing the bivalve in dorsal view, crossing the coral skeleton close to and somewhat along it’s periphery, and not in direction or proximity of the coral center. The figures of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FB0FB1F58CA01BD" box="[244,386,1152,1177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hortensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FB0FB1F58CA01BD" box="[244,386,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. hortensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shell length 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC8FF950D63FB1F5B3701BE" box="[551,639,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
, in 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950DEAFB1F5AA301BE" author="Savazzi" box="[686,1003,1152,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (2001) A review of symbiosis in the Bivalvia, with special attention to macrosymbiosis. Paleontological Research, 5, 55 - 73." type="journal article" year="2001">Savazzi (2001: fig. 1A–C)</bibRefCitation>
are the same as figures 3, 6, and 4, respectively, of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950E15FB37588301E5" box="[337,459,1192,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950E15FB37588301E5" box="[337,459,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. cordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950EB5FB375BE901E6" author="Savazzi" box="[497,673,1192,1218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="43" refString="Savazzi, E. (1982) Commensalism between a boring mytilid bivalve and a soft bottom coral in the Upper Eocene of northern Italy. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 56 (3 / 4), 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Savazzi (1982)</bibRefCitation>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC8FF950FD3FB685A3D021B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FB685BF50036" blockId="14.[151,701,1271,1298]" box="[151,701,1271,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FB6858B80036" authority="Gabb, 1881" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,496,1271,1298]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3FB6858050035" bold="true" box="[151,333,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botula incurva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E18FB6758AF0036" author="Gabb" box="[348,487,1272,1298]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1881) Description of new species of fossils from the Pliocene clay beds between Limon and Moen, Costa Rica, together with notes on previously known species from there and elsewhere in the Caribbean area. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 8, 349 - 380." type="journal article" year="1881">Gabb, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 1, Fig. 8a–d)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FAD75A1E00BB" blockId="14.[151,1435,1352,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC8FF950FD3FAD75A1E00BB" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FAD75B6F007B" authority="Gabb, 1881: 377" authorityName="Gabb" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,551,1352,1375]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurva">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3FAD75823007B" box="[151,363,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lithophaga incurva</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC8FF950E35FAD75B6F007B" author="Gabb" box="[369,551,1352,1375]" page="377" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E35FAD758B9007B" author="Gabb" box="[369,497,1352,1375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1881) Description of new species of fossils from the Pliocene clay beds between Limon and Moen, Costa Rica, together with notes on previously known species from there and elsewhere in the Caribbean area. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, (2) 8, 349 - 380." type="journal article" year="1881">Gabb, 1881</bibRefCitation>
: 377
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 47, fig. 80, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC8FF950D8BFAD75A79007B" box="[719,817,1352,1375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ANSP 3447, size: 
<date id="F97E103BFFC8FF950B45FAD75D1E007B" box="[1025,1110,1352,1375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1923-12-09">
23- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC8FF950B61FAD75D1E007B" box="[1061,1110,1352,1375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12</quantity>
</date>
mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC8FF950BD0FAD75D8A007B" box="[1172,1218,1352,1375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality: Limon and Moen, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC8FF950E56FAF758C1005B" box="[274,393,1384,1407]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, age: Pliocene clay beds; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950DD8FAF75A41005B" author="Dall" box="[668,777,1384,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H. (1898) Contribution to the Tertiary Fauna of Florida. IV. Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science Philadelphia, 3, 571 - 947." type="journal article" year="1898">Dall 1898</bibRefCitation>
: (801), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950C34FAF75AFF005B" box="[880,951,1384,1407]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950C34FAF75AFF005B" box="[880,951,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950C81FAF75D3A005B" author="Kleemann" box="[965,1138,1384,1407]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (12), = 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950B88FAF7587E00BB" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950B88FAF75C5B005B" box="[1228,1299,1384,1407]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Botula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3FA17587E00BB" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[151,310,1416,1439]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incurva">Botula incurva</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Gabb - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950EC8FA175B5B00BB" author="Maury" box="[396,531,1416,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refString="Maury, C. J. (1917) Santo Domingo type sections and fossils. Part I. Mollusca. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 5, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="1917">Maury 1917</bibRefCitation>
: (357); Kleemann 1990: (118)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3FA4F58670346" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<table id="FFC0C45BFFC800640FD3FA4F5CD40346" box="[151,1436,1488,1634]" colsContinueIn="21.[151,1436,152,298]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<tr id="33F034B9FFC800640FD3FA4F5CD400CE" box="[151,1436,1488,1514]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFC800640FD3FA4F5B3900CE" box="[151,625,1488,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Geographic distribution: Costa Rica</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFC800640FD3FA675CD40336" box="[151,1436,1528,1554]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFC800640FD3FA675B390336" box="[151,625,1528,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Geologic distribution: Pliocene</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFC800640FD3F9805CD4031E" box="[151,1436,1567,1594]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<th id="70215DC5FFC800640FD3F9805B39031E" box="[151,625,1567,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950F82F980587C031D" bold="true" box="[198,308,1567,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remark.</emphasis>
The species is represented
</th>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640D3DF9805BE5031E" box="[633,685,1567,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">only</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640DF1F9805B9A031E" box="[693,722,1567,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">by</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640D9FF9805BB7031E" box="[731,767,1567,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">the</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640C42F9805A3C031E" box="[774,884,1567,1594]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">holotype,</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640C38F9805AF5031E" box="[892,957,1567,1594]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">being</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640C81F9805A9A031E" box="[965,978,1567,1594]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">a</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640C9FF9805D7D031E" box="[987,1077,1567,1594]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">slender,</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640B79F9805DD5031E" box="[1085,1181,1567,1594]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">strongly</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640BE1F9805DBB031E" box="[1189,1267,1567,1594]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">arched</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640BB8F9805C23031E" box="[1276,1387,1567,1594]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">specimen</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFC800640A36F9805CD4031E" box="[1394,1436,1567,1594]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(Pl.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFC800640FD3F9D75CD40346" box="[151,1436,1608,1634]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFC800640FD3F9D75B390346" box="[151,625,1608,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1, Fig. 8a-d).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3F9085AEB0396" blockId="14.[151,931,1687,1714]" box="[151,931,1687,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3F9085B5E0396" authority="Whitfield, 1886" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,534,1687,1714]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3F90858770395" bold="true" box="[151,319,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Botula inflata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E0AF9075B450396" author="Whitfield" box="[334,525,1688,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950D7EF9075AEB0396" authority="Whitfield, 1899" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1899" box="[570,931,1688,1714]" class="Anthozoa" family="Faviidae" genus="Pattalophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subinflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950D7EF9075B870395" box="[570,719,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. subinflata</emphasis>
(Whitfield, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3F9775A3D021B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1768,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3F97758D303DB" box="[151,411,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FD3F97759B903DB" box="[151,241,1768,1791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Modiola</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950FBBF977583603DB" box="[255,382,1768,1791]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lithodomus</taxonomicName>
?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950EE6F9775B8403DB" authority="Whitfield, 1886: 197" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1886" box="[418,716,1768,1791]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950EE6F97758A003DB" box="[418,488,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">inflata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950EA9F9775BD203DB" author="Whitfield" box="[493,666,1768,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield, 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</taxonomicName>
–198, pl. 26, figs. 1, 2, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC8FF950C86F9775ABC03DB" box="[962,1012,1768,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
: lost, size: ~ 15-7.5-7.5 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC8FF950A6EF9775C1003DB" box="[1322,1368,1768,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
locality: Mr. Ware’s pits, near Mullica Hill, New 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC8FF950DE0F8975BAF023B" box="[676,743,1800,1823]" name="Jersey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, age: Middle marls; Whitfield 1899: (160), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950B97F8975C29023B" box="[1235,1377,1800,1823]" class="Anthozoa" family="Faviidae" genus="Pattalophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subinflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950B97F8975C29023B" box="[1235,1377,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. subinflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, new name; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950E4BF8B758DD021B" author="Weller" box="[271,405,1832,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="45" refString="Weller, S. (1907) A report on the Cretaceous Paleontology of New Jersey (Based upon the stratigraphic studies of George N. Knapp). New Jersey Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 4, 1 - 871." type="journal article" year="1907">Weller 1907</bibRefCitation>
: (507) = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950EB1F8B75BCC021B" box="[501,644,1832,1855]" class="Anthozoa" family="Faviidae" genus="Pattalophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subinflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950EB1F8B75BCC021B" box="[501,644,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. subinflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC8FF950DD5F8B75A77021B" author="Kleemann" box="[657,831,1832,1855]" pageId="14" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (12)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC8FF950FD3F8F05AFA02AE" box="[151,946,1903,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC8FF950FD3F8F05AFA02AE" blockId="14.[151,946,1903,1930]" box="[151,946,1903,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950FD3F8F0584C02AD" bold="true" box="[151,260,1903,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remark.</emphasis>
See 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950E01F8EF5BD402AE" authority="Whitfield, 1899" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1899" box="[325,668,1904,1930]" class="Anthozoa" family="Faviidae" genus="Pattalophyllia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subinflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950E01F8EF589302AD" box="[325,475,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B. subinflata</emphasis>
Whitfield, 1899
</taxonomicName>
(new name for 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC8FF950C11F8EF5AE902AD" box="[853,929,1904,1929]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC8FF950C11F8EF5AE902AD" box="[853,929,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">inflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940FD3FF085BE0045B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FF085ACE0596" blockId="15.[151,902,151,178]" box="[151,902,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3FF085BF80596" authority="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938" authorityName="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,688,151,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laysana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FF0858050595" bold="true" box="[151,333,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula laysana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940E10FF075BF80596" author="Dall" box="[340,688,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine Pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, 153, iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1938">Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 1, Fig. 6a, b)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FF775BCB047B" blockId="15.[151,1436,232,383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3FF775BCE05DB" authority="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938" authorityName="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,646,232,255]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laysana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FF77587105DB" box="[151,313,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula laysana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940E04FF775BCE05DB" author="Dall" box="[320,646,232,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine Pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum Honolulu, 153, iv + 233 pp." type="book" year="1938">Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (59), 60, pl. 12, fig. 5. 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940CCDFF775A8A05DB" box="[905,962,232,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
: USNM 335614, size: 9.5-5.4-6.9 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940A2AFF775CD405DB" box="[1390,1436,232,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality: Station 3936, near Laysan 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC9FF940D01FE975BC1043B" box="[581,649,264,287]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Island</collectingCountry>
, habitat: on small broken shell and coralline bottoms in 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC9FF940BA3FE975C2C043B" box="[1255,1380,264,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9149999999999998" metricValueMax="2.38" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="191.5" valueMax="238.0" valueMin="145.0">145–238 m</quantity>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940A2BFE975848041B" author="Kay" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Kay, E. A. (1979) Hawaiian Marine Shells, xviii + 653 pp. ISBN 0 - 910240 - 28 - 4." type="book" year="1979">Kay 1979</bibRefCitation>
: (509), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940E23FEB75BD8041B" authority="Lamarck, 1819" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[359,656,296,319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940E23FEB7589B041B" box="[359,467,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. silicula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940EA5FEB75BC0041B" author="Lamarck" box="[481,648,296,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940DDFFEB75A00041B" author="Kleemann" box="[667,840,296,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (13, 27, 33), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940CB6FEB75D71041B" box="[1010,1081,296,319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940CB6FEB75D71041B" box="[1010,1081,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940B03FEB75C56041B" author="Wilson" box="[1095,1310,296,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114, 116), fig. 1F, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940E6BFED758CC047B" box="[303,388,328,351]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940E6BFED758CC047B" box="[303,388,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Kleemann 1990: (118)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FEF75BE0045B" blockId="15.[151,1436,232,383]" box="[151,680,360,383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3FEF75823045B" box="[151,363,360,383]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laysana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FEF75823045B" box="[151,363,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lithophaga laysana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940ECCFEF75B2B045B" author="Clapp" box="[392,611,360,383]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: (284)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940FD3FE2F5B2104D6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FE2F5A5604EE" blockId="15.[151,1436,432,578]" box="[151,798,432,458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Geographic distribution: Laysan 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC9FF940D5DFE2F5B2C04EE" box="[537,612,432,458]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Island</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii Islands
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940F82FE475B2104D6" blockId="15.[151,1436,432,578]" box="[198,617,472,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geologic distribution: Pleistocene?</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940F82FE605BEB07B6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940F82FE605AC50766" blockId="15.[151,1436,432,578]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940F82FE605808073D" bold="true" box="[198,320,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is only represented by the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940C51FD9F5A36073E" box="[789,894,512,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, a very inflated, probably sub-fossil specimen with the shell lacking any periostracal remains (Pl. 1, Fig. 6a, b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FDE85BEB07B6" blockId="15.[151,675,631,658]" box="[151,675,631,658]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FDE8585A07B5" bold="true" box="[151,274,631,657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3FDE859A107B5" box="[151,233,631,657]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FDE859A107B5" bold="true" box="[151,233,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940E5DFDE85BEB07B6" authority="(Cossmann, 1922)" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Cossmann" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[281,675,631,658]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lesbarritzensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940E5DFDE8588E07B5" bold="true" box="[281,454,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">lesbarritzensis</emphasis>
(Cossmann, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940FD3FD575BDB066E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FD575DD107DB" blockId="15.[151,1436,712,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3FD575A5A07FB" authority="Cossmann, 1922: 156" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,786,712,735]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lesbarritzensis" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FD575B5407FB" box="[151,540,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lithodomus (Botula) lesbarritzensis</emphasis>
Cossmann, 1922: 156
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 9, figs. 29–30, 58, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940B52FD575D3F07FB" box="[1046,1143,712,735]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: lost?, size: 11-5.5- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC9FF940A11FD575CD007FB" box="[1365,1432,712,735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940F83FD7759BD07DB" box="[199,245,744,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality: Lesbarritz, age: Oligocene (Stampien); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940DBAFD775AE307DB" author="Kleemann" box="[766,939,744,767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (13, 27, 32),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940B16FD775DD107DB" box="[1106,1177,744,767]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940B16FD775DD107DB" box="[1106,1177,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FCAF5BDB066E" blockId="15.[151,1436,816,962]" box="[151,659,816,842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Geographic distribution: Lesbarritz, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC9FF940D07FCAF5BDB066E" box="[579,659,816,842]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940F82FCC75A430656" box="[198,779,856,882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940F82FCC75A430656" blockId="15.[151,1436,816,962]" box="[198,779,856,882]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geologic distribution: Oligocene, Late Paleogene</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940F82FCE05BA00136" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940F82FCE05A3C06E6" blockId="15.[151,1436,816,962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940F82FCE0580806BD" bold="true" box="[198,320,895,921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
The whereabouts of the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940D37FC1F5B9106BE" box="[627,729,896,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and only specimen is unknown. The figures are not good enough to allow a definite statement about the generic affinity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FC685BA00136" blockId="15.[151,744,1015,1042]" box="[151,744,1015,1042]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3FC685B520136" authority="Hanna, 1927" authorityName="Hanna" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,538,1015,1042]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mcknighti">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FC6858220135" bold="true" box="[151,362,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula mcknighti</emphasis>
(Hanna, 1927)
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 2, 
<figureCitation id="15FB2A7EFFC9FF940D2BFC675BF90136" box="[623,689,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[441,1144,874,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[409,1177,845,1810]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Shell characters of boring mytilid genera Botula, Lithophaga, Adula, Gregariella, and of non-boring “ Notobotula ”. (a) left lateral view, (b) anterior view, (c) posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177200/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
a, b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940FD3FBD75B6E0036" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FBD75C4401BB" blockId="15.[151,1436,1096,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3FBD75B1A017B" authority="Hanna, 1927: 279" authorityName="Hanna" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,594,1096,1119]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mcknighti">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FBD758CC017B" box="[151,388,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lithophaga mcknighti</emphasis>
Hanna, 1927: 279
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 33, figs. 2, 7, 8, 10, 11, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940CD6FBD75ABB017B" box="[914,1011,1096,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: MPUC 31151, size: 18.8-9.2-9.1 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940F83FBF7587A015B" box="[199,306,1128,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: MPUC 31152-53, size: 11.7-6.6-5.2 and 11.5-5.1-4.4 mm respectively, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940B69FBF75D13015B" box="[1069,1115,1128,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality: La Jolla Quadrangle, California, age: Eocene; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940E94FB175B3501BB" author="Kleemann" box="[464,637,1160,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (16, 27, 32), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940C63FB175A2601BB" box="[807,878,1160,1183]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940C63FB175A2601BB" box="[807,878,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940C38FB175D1B01BB" author="Wilson" box="[892,1107,1160,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (119), 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940BE7FB175DB001BB" box="[1187,1272,1160,1183]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940BE7FB175DB001BB" box="[1187,1272,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FB4F5B6E0036" blockId="15.[151,1436,1232,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographic distribution: La Jolla Quadrangle, California Geologic distribution: Eocene</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940F82FA8058AA0046" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940F82FA8058AA0046" blockId="15.[151,1436,1232,1378]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940F82FA805808001D" bold="true" box="[198,320,1311,1337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
Only the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940EF7FABF5B51001E" box="[435,537,1312,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(figs. 10, 11) represents 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940C7FFABF5AC1001D" box="[827,905,1312,1337]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940C7FFABF5AC1001D" box="[827,905,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940C86FABF5D7A001E" box="[962,1074,1312,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
probably are members of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940A20FABF58950046" authority="Blainville, 1824" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1824" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Coralliophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="41" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940A20FABF585E0045" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coralliophaga</emphasis>
Blainville, 1824
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940FD3FA085A0E031B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FA085B1C0096" blockId="15.[151,596,1431,1458]" box="[151,596,1431,1458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FA08585A0095" bold="true" box="[151,274,1431,1457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3FA0859A10095" box="[151,233,1431,1457]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FA0859A10095" bold="true" box="[151,233,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940E5DFA085B1C0096" authority="(Dollfus, 1863)" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Dollfus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[281,596,1431,1458]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940E5DFA0858D00095" bold="true" box="[281,408,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">minuscula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940EECFA075B040096" author="Dollfus" box="[424,588,1432,1458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" refString="Dollfus, A. (1863) La Faune kimmeridgienne du Cap de la Heve, essai d'une revision paleontologique. Paris, Souy, 102 p., 18 pl. (fide Chavan 1952: 22)." type="book" year="1863">Dollfus, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3FA7758CE033B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1512,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC9FF940FD3FA7758CE033B" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3FA775B6200DB" authority="Dollfus, 1863: 75" authorityName="Dollfus" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,554,1512,1535]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3FA77582E00DB" box="[151,358,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mytilus minusculus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC9FF940E28FA775B6200DB" author="Dollfus" box="[364,554,1512,1535]" page="75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940E28FA775B4B00DB" author="Dollfus" box="[364,515,1512,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="37" refString="Dollfus, A. (1863) La Faune kimmeridgienne du Cap de la Heve, essai d'une revision paleontologique. Paris, Souy, 102 p., 18 pl. (fide Chavan 1952: 22)." type="book" year="1863">Dollfus, 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 16, figs. 4, 5, 
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:?, size:?, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940CD4FA775AF600DB" box="[912,958,1512,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality: Le Havre, age: Kimmeridgian (fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC9FF940F83F9975836033B" author="Chavan" box="[199,382,1544,1567]" page="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940F83F9975810033B" author="Chavan" box="[199,344,1544,1567]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Chavan, A. (1952) Les Pelecypodes des Sables Astartiens de Cordebuga (Calvados). Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie, 69, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1952">Chavan 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3F9B75A0E031B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1512,1631]" box="[151,838,1576,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC9FF940FD3F9B75A0E031B" box="[151,838,1576,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3F9B7582D031B" box="[151,357,1576,1599]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minusculus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3F9B7582D031B" box="[151,357,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mytilus minusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Lennier 1870: 100 (fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC9FF940DC3F9B75A76031B" author="Chavan" box="[647,830,1576,1599]" page="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940DC3F9B75A50031B" author="Chavan" box="[647,792,1576,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Chavan, A. (1952) Les Pelecypodes des Sables Astartiens de Cordebuga (Calvados). Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie, 69, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1952">Chavan 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940FD3F9D75A0F03F6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3F9D75D73037B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1512,1631]" box="[151,1083,1608,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC9FF940FD3F9D75D73037B" box="[151,1083,1608,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3F9D758F2037B" authority="Dollfus" authorityName="Dollfus" box="[151,442,1608,1631]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3F9D7581A037B" box="[151,338,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula minuscula</emphasis>
(Dollfus)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC9FF940E94F9D75BC0037B" author="Chavan" box="[464,648,1608,1631]" page="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940E94F9D75B29037B" author="Chavan" box="[464,609,1608,1631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Chavan, A. (1952) Les Pelecypodes des Sables Astartiens de Cordebuga (Calvados). Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie, 69, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1952">Chavan 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
–23, (121), text-fig. 10, pl. 1, figs. 36–38
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3F90F5A69038E" blockId="15.[151,1435,1680,1826]" box="[151,801,1680,1706]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Geographic distribution: Le Havre, Cordebugle, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFC9FF940D95F90F5A69038E" box="[721,801,1680,1706]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">France</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940F82F9275A0F03F6" blockId="15.[151,1435,1680,1826]" box="[198,839,1720,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geologic distribution: Kimmeridgian (Malm, Jurassic)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF940F82F9405B670256" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940F82F9405ABA0206" blockId="15.[151,1435,1680,1826]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940F82F940580803DD" bold="true" box="[198,320,1759,1785]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
The disposition of the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940D08F97F5B3703DE" box="[588,639,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
is unknown. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940C5EF97F5A8003DE" author="Chavan" box="[794,968,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" refString="Chavan, A. (1952) Les Pelecypodes des Sables Astartiens de Cordebuga (Calvados). Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie, 69, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1952">Chavan (1952)</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940B73F97F5D9803DD" box="[1079,1232,1760,1785]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940B73F97F5D9803DD" box="[1079,1232,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B. minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from coral 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940A13F97F59970205" class="Anthozoa" family="Faviidae" genus="Goniastrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940A13F97F59970205" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Goniastrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Figures 36 and 38 resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940D7DF8975BCF0205" box="[569,647,1800,1825]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940D7DF8975BCF0205" box="[569,647,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not so fig. 37 and text-fig. 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF940FD3F8C85B670256" blockId="15.[151,559,1879,1906]" box="[151,559,1879,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3F8C858150255" bold="true" box="[151,349,1879,1905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3F8C859A10255" box="[151,233,1879,1905]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3F8C859A10255" bold="true" box="[151,233,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940E5DF8C858150255" bold="true" box="[281,349,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">mixta</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940E28F8C75B6F0256" author="Borissjak" box="[364,551,1880,1906]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" refString="Borissjak, A., (1906) Die Pelecypoden der Jura-Ablagerungen im europaischen Russland. III. Mytilidae. Trudy Geologischeskago Komiteta (Mem. Com. Geolog.), St. Petersburg, (n. s.), 29, 1 - 22 (in Russian), 23 - 35 (in German), 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Borissjak, 1906</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFC9FF8B0FD3F8375A9305EB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFC9FF8B0FD3F8375896058B" blockId="15.[151,1436,1960,2015]" lastBlockId="16.[151,987,152,207]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFC9FF8B0FD3F8375896058B" infered="true" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFC9FF940FD3F8375B75029B" authority="Borissjak, 1906: 14" authorityName="Borissjak" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,573,1960,1983]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFC9FF940FD3F837582B029B" box="[151,355,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lithodomus mixtus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFC9FF940E2EF8375B75029B" author="Borissjak" box="[362,573,1960,1983]" page="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940E2EF8375B5F029B" author="Borissjak" box="[362,535,1960,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" refString="Borissjak, A., (1906) Die Pelecypoden der Jura-Ablagerungen im europaischen Russland. III. Mytilidae. Trudy Geologischeskago Komiteta (Mem. Com. Geolog.), St. Petersburg, (n. s.), 29, 1 - 22 (in Russian), 23 - 35 (in German), 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Borissjak, 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–16, (17), 31–32, pl. 2, figs. 8–11, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940CFDF8375ABD029B" box="[953,1013,1960,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
:?, size: from 
<date id="F97E103BFFC9FF940BD4F8375D9F029B" box="[1168,1239,1960,1983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1911-05-05">
11-5- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFC9FF940B8DF8375D9F029B" box="[1225,1239,1960,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0">5</quantity>
</date>
mm to 17-7.5-7.5 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFC9FF940FBBF857586502FB" box="[255,301,1992,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality: Kremenez, age: horizon 7 and 8 (etc.), limestone series of the Jurassic Donez; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFC9FF940BAEF8575CD002FB" author="Kleemann" box="[1258,1432,1992,2015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (16, 28, 32),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0E27FF075896058B" box="[355,478,152,175]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0E27FF075896058B" box="[355,478,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3FF275A9305EB" blockId="16.[151,987,152,207]" box="[151,987,184,207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0FD3FF275B4005EB" authority="Borissjak 1917" authorityName="Borissjak" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,520,184,207]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0FD3FF27582905EB" box="[151,353,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithodomus mixtus</emphasis>
Borissjak 1917
</taxonomicName>
(?) - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0D06FF275B9C05EB" author="Chavan" box="[578,724,184,207]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" refString="Chavan, A. (1952) Les Pelecypodes des Sables Astartiens de Cordebuga (Calvados). Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie, 69, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1952">Chavan 1952</bibRefCitation>
: (23, footnote), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0CD0FF275A9305EB" box="[916,987,184,207]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0CD0FF275A9305EB" box="[916,987,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0FD3FE9F5B640466" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3FE9F5BE7043E" blockId="16.[151,1436,256,522]" box="[151,687,256,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Geographic distribution: Kremenez (
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD6FF8B0D01FE9F5BEF043E" box="[581,679,256,282]" name="Ukraine" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0F82FEB75B640466" blockId="16.[151,1436,256,522]" box="[198,556,296,322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geologic distribution: Jurassic</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0F82FED05B0D072E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0F82FED05B0D072E" blockId="16.[151,1436,256,522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0F82FED05808044D" bold="true" box="[198,320,335,361]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0E02FECF5B42044E" author="Borissjak" box="[326,522,336,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Borissjak, A., (1906) Die Pelecypoden der Jura-Ablagerungen im europaischen Russland. III. Mytilidae. Trudy Geologischeskago Komiteta (Mem. Com. Geolog.), St. Petersburg, (n. s.), 29, 1 - 22 (in Russian), 23 - 35 (in German), 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Borissjak (1906)</bibRefCitation>
noted 
<specimenCount id="9BC6FD72FFD6FF8B0D1EFECF5A4F044E" box="[602,775,336,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">187 specimens</specimenCount>
for 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0C73FECF5ACB044D" box="[823,899,336,361]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0C73FECF5ACB044D" box="[823,899,336,361]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mixtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but without 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD6FF8B0B5CFECF5D03044E" box="[1048,1099,336,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
designation. The disposition of the material is unknown. The footnote of 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0DDFFEE75A0104B6" author="Chavan" box="[667,841,376,402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" refString="Chavan, A. (1952) Les Pelecypodes des Sables Astartiens de Cordebuga (Calvados). Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie, 69, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1952">Chavan (1952)</bibRefCitation>
says “est certainement aussi une 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0B94FEE75C5604B5" box="[1232,1310,376,401]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0B94FEE75C5604B5" box="[1232,1310,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mais plus courte en avant, plus oblique en arrière”. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0DC4FE3F5A07049E" author="Kleemann" box="[640,847,416,442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann (1983)</bibRefCitation>
regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0C81FE3F5D59049D" box="[965,1041,416,441]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mixtus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0C81FE3F5D59049D" box="[965,1041,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">mixtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a probable 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0BFAFE3F5C0D049D" box="[1214,1349,416,441]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0BFAFE3F5C0D049D" box="[1214,1349,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is likely, due to the more oval outline of the figures presented by 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0CE9FE575D3B04C6" author="Borissjak" box="[941,1139,456,482]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Borissjak, A., (1906) Die Pelecypoden der Jura-Ablagerungen im europaischen Russland. III. Mytilidae. Trudy Geologischeskago Komiteta (Mem. Com. Geolog.), St. Petersburg, (n. s.), 29, 1 - 22 (in Russian), 23 - 35 (in German), 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1906">Borissjak (1906)</bibRefCitation>
and his statement of the umbos not reaching the anterior end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0FD3FDDF5A2F0676" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3FDDF5DF3077E" blockId="16.[151,1211,575,602]" box="[151,1211,575,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0F95FDA05B9D077E" authority="Fleming, 1959" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1959" box="[209,725,575,602]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="molina" subGenus="Notobotula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0F95FDA05B68077D" bold="true" box="[209,544,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botula (Notobotula) molina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0D63FDDF5B9D077E" author="Fleming" box="[551,725,576,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Fleming, C. A. (1959) Notes on New Zealand Recent and Tertiary mussels (Mytilidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 87, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1959">Fleming, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0DBDFDDF5DF3077E" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[761,1211,576,602]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaseolina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0DBDFDDF5AB2077D" box="[761,1018,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modiolula phaseolina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0B4EFDDF5DFB077E" author="Philippi" box="[1034,1203,576,602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2, iv + 303 pp, pls. 13 - 28, [+] Eduard Anton, Halle [Halis Saxorum] fide www. somali. asso. fr / clemam / biotaxis. php? X = 21529 &amp; header = 1" type="book chapter" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3FD0F5D7C0623" blockId="16.[151,1436,656,775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0FD3FD0F5B3A0783" authority="Fleming, 1959" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,626,656,679]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="molina" subGenus="Notobotula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0FD3FD0F588E0783" box="[151,454,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botula (Notobotula) molina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0E94FD0F5B3A0783" author="Fleming" box="[464,626,656,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Fleming, C. A. (1959) Notes on New Zealand Recent and Tertiary mussels (Mytilidae). Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 87, 165 - 178." type="journal article" year="1959">Fleming, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (170), 171, text-fig. 5, pl. 14, figs. 18–24, age: Lower Pleistocene, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD6FF8B0A2AFD0F5CD40783" box="[1390,1436,656,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality: Castlecliff, Wanganui, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD6FF8B0D61FD2F5BF207E3" box="[549,698,688,711]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD6FF8B0D8DFD2F5A6207E3" box="[713,810,688,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: TM2124, right valve, size: 
<date id="F97E103BFFD6FF8B0B2EFD2F5DFA07E3" box="[1130,1202,688,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1917-04-09">
17-9- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD6FF8B0BE7FD2F5DFA07E3" box="[1187,1202,688,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</date>
mm, four 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD6FF8B0A6AFD2F5CD007E3" box="[1326,1432,688,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: TM21-25-2128, the largest 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD6FF8B0EA9FD4F5B7107C3" box="[493,569,720,743]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long, in the 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD6FF8B0DFBFD4F5A0707C3" box="[703,847,720,743]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Geological Survey; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0B6FFD4F5C1607C3" author="Stilwell" box="[1067,1374,720,743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="44" refString="Stilwell, J. D. &amp; Zinsmeister, W. J. (1992) Molluscan systematics and biostratigraphy. Lower Tertiary, La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Research Series, 55, xii + 192 pp." type="book" year="1992">Stilwell &amp; Zinsmeister 1992</bibRefCitation>
: (59); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0F83FD6F5B300623" author="Beu" box="[199,632,752,775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 165." type="journal article" year="2004">Beu (2004: 111, 144, 146, fig. 8A, B, H)</bibRefCitation>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0DDEFD6F5D7C0623" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[666,1076,752,775]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaseolina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0DDEFD6F5ACC0623" box="[666,900,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modiolula phaseolina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0CD6FD6F5D640623" author="Philippi" box="[914,1068,752,775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2, iv + 303 pp, pls. 13 - 28, [+] Eduard Anton, Halle [Halis Saxorum] fide www. somali. asso. fr / clemam / biotaxis. php? X = 21529 &amp; header = 1" type="book chapter" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3FCA75A2F0676" blockId="16.[151,1436,824,970]" box="[151,871,824,850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Geographic distribution: Castlecliff, Wanganui, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD6FF8B0D8EFCA75A2F0676" box="[714,871,824,850]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0F82FCFF5B1D065E" box="[198,597,864,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0F82FCFF5B1D065E" blockId="16.[151,1436,824,970]" box="[198,597,864,890]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geologic distribution: Pleistocene</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0F82FC185BE8013E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0F82FC185B9306EE" blockId="16.[151,1436,824,970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0F82FC1858080685" bold="true" box="[198,320,903,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0E02FC1758830686" author="Beu" box="[326,459,904,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="34" refString="Beu, A. G. (2004) Marine Mollusca of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 1: Revised generic positions and recognition of warm-water and cool-water migrants. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 34, 111 - 165." type="journal article" year="2004">Beu (2004)</bibRefCitation>
noted 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0D5EFC175B890685" box="[538,705,904,929]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="molina" subGenus="Notobotula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0D5EFC175B890685" box="[538,705,904,929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. (N.) molina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as new synonym of the North Atlantic – Mediterranean 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0A10FC175B6806EE" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaseolina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0A10FC17581306ED" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modiolula phaseolina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0E2EFC2F5B5E06EE" author="Philippi" box="[362,534,944,970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2, iv + 303 pp, pls. 13 - 28, [+] Eduard Anton, Halle [Halis Saxorum] fide www. somali. asso. fr / clemam / biotaxis. php? X = 21529 &amp; header = 1" type="book chapter" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. (See 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0D22FC2F5B9A06ED" box="[614,722,944,969]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pirriei">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0D22FC2F5B9A06ED" box="[614,722,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. pirriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3FC605BE8013E" blockId="16.[151,672,1023,1050]" box="[151,672,1023,1050]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0FD3FC605815013D" bold="true" box="[151,349,1023,1049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0FD3FC6059A1013D" box="[151,233,1023,1049]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0FD3FC6059A1013D" bold="true" box="[151,233,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0E5DFC605815013D" authority="Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Campiche" authorityYear="1867" box="[281,349,1023,1049]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0E5DFC605815013D" bold="true" box="[281,349,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">obesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0FD3FBCF5A6A01D6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3FBCF5A160183" blockId="16.[151,1436,1104,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0FD3FBCF5BE70143" authority="Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867: 521" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Campiche" authorityPageNumber="521" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,687,1104,1127]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0FD3FBCF582C0143" box="[151,356,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithodomus obesus</emphasis>
Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867: 521
</taxonomicName>
, (524), pl. 135, fig. 1a, b, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD6FF8B0C86FBCF5ABC0143" box="[962,1012,1104,1127]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
: MHNG 9593, size: 40- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD6FF8B0BB7FBCF5C2C0143" box="[1267,1380,1104,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="24.0">24-34 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD6FF8B0A2AFBCF5CD40143" box="[1390,1436,1104,1127]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality: Villiers-le-Lac, age: Valanginian; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0DCAFBEF5A5101A3" author="Ruhoff" box="[654,793,1136,1159]" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="1980">Ruhoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (402, 608); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0CE4FBEF5D0501A3" author="Kleemann" box="[928,1101,1136,1159]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (17, 31),? genus. 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0FD3FB0F5BDD0183" authority="Pictet &amp; Campiche" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Campiche" box="[151,661,1168,1191]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesus" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0FD3FB0F588B0183" box="[151,451,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithodomus (Botula) obesus</emphasis>
Pictet &amp; Campiche
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0DEFFB0F5A6F0183" author="Gillet" box="[683,807,1168,1191]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Gillet, S. (1924) Etudes sur les Lamellibranches Neocomiens. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (n. s.), 3, 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1924">Gillet 1924</bibRefCitation>
: (26)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3FB475A6A01D6" blockId="16.[151,1436,1240,1466]" box="[151,802,1240,1266]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Geographic distribution: Villiers-le-Lac, Doubs, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD6FF8B0D96FB475A6A01D6" box="[722,802,1240,1266]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0F89FA9F5AD0003E" box="[205,920,1280,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0F89FA9F5AD0003E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1240,1466]" box="[205,920,1280,1306]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
distribution: Valanginian (Neocomian) to Aptian, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0C52FA9F5AD0003E" box="[790,920,1280,1306]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0F82FAB85847009E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0F82FAB85847009E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1240,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0F82FAB858080065" bold="true" box="[198,320,1319,1345]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
The figures 1a, b show affinity to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0D9AFAB75A050065" box="[734,845,1320,1345]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0D9AFAB75A050065" box="[734,845,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as the casts and images of the ‘holotype’, MHNG 9593 (
<specimenCount id="9BC6FD72FFD6FF8B0E06FACF589E004E" box="[322,470,1360,1386]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
), provided by courtesy of D. Decrouez. 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0CECFACF5C26004E" authority="Pictet &amp; Campiche" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Campiche" box="[936,1390,1360,1386]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0CECFACF5DC1004D" box="[936,1161,1360,1385]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithodomus obesus</emphasis>
Pictet &amp; Campiche
</taxonomicName>
has nothing to do with 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0E38FAE75AC700B6" authority="Philippi, 1847" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1847" box="[380,911,1400,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obesa" subGenus="Lithophagus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0E38FAE75B9300B5" box="[380,731,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modiola (Lithophagus) obesa</emphasis>
Philippi, 1847
</taxonomicName>
a, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0C87FAE75843009E" authority="(Philippi) (Kleemann 1983: 17)" authorityName="(Philippi) (Kleemann" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1983" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obesa">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0C87FAE75DDF00B5" box="[963,1175,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithophaga obesa</emphasis>
(Philippi) (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0A65FAE75849009E" author="Kleemann" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983: 17</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0FD3FA705A5103C6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3FA705B4B032E" blockId="16.[151,515,1519,1546]" box="[151,515,1519,1546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0FD3FA705B4B032E" authority="Orbigny, 1845" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,515,1519,1546]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0FD3FA705808032D" bold="true" box="[151,320,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botula obtusa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0E0BFA6F58B3032E" author="Orbigny" box="[335,507,1520,1546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1843 - 47) Paleontologie Francaise. Description zoologique et geologique de tous les Animaux Mollusques et Rayonnes de France, Terrains Cretaces, Paris, 3 Lamellibranchia: 1 - 288 (1844), 289 - 448 (1845), Atlas 3: pl. 237 - 489. (For publication dates see Sherborn, Geological Magazine, 1899: 223)." type="journal article" year="1845">Orbigny, 1845</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3F9DF5AAF03B3" blockId="16.[151,1437,1600,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD6FF8B0FD3F9DF5AAF03B3" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0FD3F9DF5B0D0373" authority="Orbigny, 1845: 296" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,581,1600,1623]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0FD3F9DF58250373" box="[151,365,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lithodomus obtusus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD6FF8B0E37F9DF5B0D0373" author="Orbigny" box="[371,581,1600,1623]" page="296" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0E37F9DF5B580373" author="Orbigny" box="[371,528,1600,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1843 - 47) Paleontologie Francaise. Description zoologique et geologique de tous les Animaux Mollusques et Rayonnes de France, Terrains Cretaces, Paris, 3 Lamellibranchia: 1 - 288 (1844), 289 - 448 (1845), Atlas 3: pl. 237 - 489. (For publication dates see Sherborn, Geological Magazine, 1899: 223)." type="journal article" year="1845">Orbigny, 1845</bibRefCitation>
: 296
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (297, 298, 792), pl. 345, figs. 11–13, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD6FF8B0C9DF9DF5D430373" box="[985,1035,1600,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
:?, size: 15-6.8-7.5 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD6FF8B0A54F9DF5C760373" box="[1296,1342,1600,1623]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality: Royan, age: Senonian, Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0D5EF9FF5BDC0353" box="[538,660,1632,1655]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0DE0F9FF5A090353" author="Orbigny" box="[676,833,1632,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1850 - 52) Prodrome de Paleontologie Stratigraphique Universelle des Animaux Mollusques and Rayonnes faisant suite au cours elementaire de Paleontologie et de Geologie Stratigraphiques, V. Masson, Paris, 1, lx + 394 pp., 2, 428 pp., 3, 196 + 189 (191) pp." type="book" year="1850">Orbigny 1850</bibRefCitation>
: (247) = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0CF4F9FF5DAC0353" authority="Orbigny, 1847" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1847" box="[944,1252,1632,1655]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0CF4F9FF5D7E0353" box="[944,1078,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. contortus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0B06F9FF5DAC0353" author="Orbigny" box="[1090,1252,1632,1655]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1847) Sur les mollusques vivants et fossiles. Arch. Bibl. Univ., 6 (fide Schultz 2001: 131; not seen)" type="journal article" year="1847">Orbigny, 1847</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Coquand 1859: (1001); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD6FF8B0E58F91F58BB03B3" author="Gueranger" box="[284,499,1664,1687]" page="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0E58F91F588403B3" author="Gueranger" box="[284,460,1664,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Gueranger, E. A. F. (1867) Album Paleontologique du Departement de la Sarthe representant au moyen de la photographie les fossiles recueillis dans cette ciconscription. Le Mans, 20 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1867">Guéranger 1867</bibRefCitation>
: 17
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 23, fig. 17; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0DD8F91F5A0103B3" author="Kleemann" box="[668,841,1664,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (17),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0CE4F91F5AAF03B3" box="[928,999,1664,1687]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0CE4F91F5AAF03B3" box="[928,999,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0FD3F9575A5103C6" blockId="16.[151,1436,1736,1922]" box="[151,793,1736,1762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Geographic distribution: Mars (Sarthe), Royan, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD6FF8B0D8DF9575A5103C6" box="[713,793,1736,1762]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8B0F83F96F5ADF022E" box="[199,919,1776,1802]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0F83F96F5ADF022E" blockId="16.[151,1436,1736,1922]" box="[199,919,1776,1802]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Geologic distribution: Turonian, Senonian, Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0C51F96F5ADF022E" box="[789,919,1776,1802]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD6FF8A0F83F8885B5A0596" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD6FF8B0F83F8885AD802A6" blockId="16.[151,1436,1736,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0F83F88858080215" bold="true" box="[199,320,1815,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0E0EF8875B4E0216" author="Orbigny" box="[330,518,1816,1842]" pageId="16" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1850 - 52) Prodrome de Paleontologie Stratigraphique Universelle des Animaux Mollusques and Rayonnes faisant suite au cours elementaire de Paleontologie et de Geologie Stratigraphiques, V. Masson, Paris, 1, lx + 394 pp., 2, 428 pp., 3, 196 + 189 (191) pp." type="book" year="1850">Orbigny (1850)</bibRefCitation>
, regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0DC0F8875BB70215" box="[644,767,1816,1841]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0DC0F8875BB70215" box="[644,767,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the same as “his” 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0B43F8875DDF0215" box="[1031,1175,1816,1841]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contortus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0B43F8875DDF0215" box="[1031,1175,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. contortus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0A7DF88758F2027E" authority="Dujardin, 1837" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1837" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0A7DF88759B3027D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Modiola contorta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0E47F8DF58F2027E" author="Dujardin" box="[259,442,1856,1882]" pageId="16" pageNumber="37" refString="Dujardin, F. (1837) Memoire sur les conches du sol en touraine, et description des coquilles de la craie et des faluns. Memoires de la Societe geologique Francaise, 2, 211 - 311." type="journal article" year="1837">Dujardin, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we may consider 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0DA1F8DF5A1D027D" box="[741,853,1856,1881]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0DA1F8DF5A1D027D" box="[741,853,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0B3AF8DF5C4B027D" box="[1150,1283,1856,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0B3AF8DF5C4B027D" box="[1150,1283,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B. contorta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above). 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD6FF8B0FD3F8F7582002A6" author="Gueranger" box="[151,360,1896,1922]" pageId="16" pageNumber="38" refString="Gueranger, E. A. F. (1867) Album Paleontologique du Departement de la Sarthe representant au moyen de la photographie les fossiles recueillis dans cette ciconscription. Le Mans, 20 pp., 25 pls." type="book" year="1867">Guéranger (1867)</bibRefCitation>
figured a 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0E9BF8F75B6502A5" box="[479,557,1896,1921]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0E9BF8F75B6502A5" box="[479,557,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the name of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD6FF8B0C55F8F75AC102A5" box="[785,905,1896,1921]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD6FF8B0C55F8F75AC102A5" box="[785,905,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">L. obtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3FF085B5A0596" blockId="17.[151,530,151,178]" box="[151,530,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FD3FF085B5A0596" authority="Merian, 1840" authorityName="Merian" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,530,151,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oolithica">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3FF0858120595" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Botula oolithica</emphasis>
(Merian, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD7FF8A0FD3FF775D8A072E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3FF775A47041B" blockId="17.[151,1437,232,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FD3FF775B6305DB" authority="Merian, 1840: 75" authorityName="Merian" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,555,232,255]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Venerupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oolithica">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3FF77582F05DB" box="[151,359,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venerupis oolithica</emphasis>
Merian, 1840: 75
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0D73FF775BD105DB" box="[567,665,232,255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: NHMB 2300, size: &lt;
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD7FF8A0CCAFF775A9405DB" box="[910,988,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
, habitat: in coral, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0BDBFF775D8505DB" box="[1183,1229,232,255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality: near Langenbruck, border between Kanton Basel and Solothurn, age: Bathonian ferrugineous layers; Strübin 1913: (36, 39, 40, text-fig. 3, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0E3FFEB75A4F041B" authority="Rollier, 1911" authorityName="Rollier" authorityYear="1911" box="[379,775,296,319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathonicus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0E3FFEB75B3C041B" box="[379,628,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithodomus bathonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0D3FFEB75A4F041B" author="Rollier" box="[635,775,296,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" refString="Rollier, L. (1911) Les Facies du Dogger ou Ooolithique dans le Jura et les Regions Voisines. Memoire publie par la fondation Schnyder von Wartensee a Zurich, 352 p., Zurich." type="book" year="1911">Rollier, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3FED75A9D047B" blockId="17.[151,1437,232,447]" box="[151,981,328,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FEDFED75B70047B" authority="Rollier, 1911" authorityName="Rollier" authorityYear="1911" box="[169,568,328,351]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathonicus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FEDFED758EB047B" box="[169,419,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithodomus bathonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0EEDFED75B70047B" author="Rollier" box="[425,568,328,351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" refString="Rollier, L. (1911) Les Facies du Dogger ou Ooolithique dans le Jura et les Regions Voisines. Memoire publie par la fondation Schnyder von Wartensee a Zurich, 352 p., Zurich." type="book" year="1911">Rollier, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (42, 160), text-fig. 49, nomen dubium
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3FEF75A87045B" blockId="17.[151,1437,232,447]" box="[151,975,360,383]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FD3FEF758A9045B" authority="Rollier" authorityName="Rollier" box="[151,481,360,383]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathonicus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3FEF758D8045B" box="[151,400,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithodomus bathonicus</emphasis>
Rollier
</taxonomicName>
- Strübin 1913: (34, 35), 39–42, text-figs. 3–6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3FE18589B049B" blockId="17.[151,1437,232,447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD7FF8A0FD3FE18589B049B" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3FE18598E04BB" bold="true" box="[151,198,391,415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0F89FE175BD904BB" authority="Rollier, 1914: 322" authorityName="Rollier" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1914" box="[205,657,392,415]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathonicus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0F89FE17588F04BB" box="[205,455,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithodomus bathonicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD7FF8A0E8AFE175BD904BB" author="Rollier" box="[462,657,392,415]" page="322" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0E8AFE175B1604BB" author="Rollier" box="[462,606,392,415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" refString="Rollier, L. (1914) Fossiles Nouveaux ou peu connus des terrains secondaires (Mesozoiques) du Jura et des contres environments. Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique Suisse, 40, 321 - 440, pls. 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1914">Rollier, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 322
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–424, pl. 21, fig. 6, 6a–d; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0CECFE175D1D04BB" author="Kleemann" box="[936,1109,392,415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (3, 28, 32); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0B9BFE175CD004BB" author="Kleemann" box="[1247,1432,392,415]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. (1990 a) Evolution of chemically-boring Mytilidae (Bivalvia). In: Morton, B. (Ed.) The Bivalvia - Proceedings of a Memorial Symposium in Honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge, Edinburgh, 1986, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 111 - 124." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Kleemann 1990a</bibRefCitation>
: (119, 120), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0E1CFE37589B049B" box="[344,467,424,447]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0E1CFE37589B049B" box="[344,467,424,447]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3FE6F5D8A072E" blockId="17.[151,1436,496,1162]" box="[151,1218,496,522]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Geographic distribution: Langenbruck, Ramlinsburg, Wittinsburg, Basler Jura, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD7FF8A0B72FE6F5D8A072E" box="[1078,1218,496,522]" name="Switzerland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD7FF8A0F83FD875D460716" box="[199,1038,536,562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0F83FD875D460716" blockId="17.[151,1436,496,1162]" box="[199,1038,536,562]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geologic distribution: Bathonian (Movelierschichten, Dogger, Jurassic)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD7FF8A0F83FDA05B1101FE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0F83FDA05A0701AE" blockId="17.[151,1436,496,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0F83FDA05808077D" bold="true" box="[199,320,575,601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
The original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0DD8FDDF5ACB077D" box="[668,899,576,601]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Venerupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oolithica">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0DD8FDDF5ACB077D" box="[668,899,576,601]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Venerupis oolithica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in my translation from the 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD7FF8A0BA2FDDF5C03077E" box="[1254,1355,576,602]" name="Germany" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">German</collectingCountry>
): “The bivalve is elongated oval, inflated, quite thick, and gaping a little at the anterior end. Its length is not quite a French inch (&lt;
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD7FF8A0E05FD0F58D2078E" box="[321,410,656,682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
). It has the general shape of Lamarck’s lithophages, but the nature of the ligament of the existing specimens cannot be recognized.” A gaping anterior would rather indicate a 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0BD1FD275C7207F5" box="[1173,1338,696,721]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gastrochaenidae" genus="Gastrochaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gastrochaenida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0BD1FD275C7207F5" box="[1173,1338,696,721]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Gastrochaena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the only available specimen, the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0EA9FD7F5B1F07DE" box="[493,599,736,762]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, is partly embedded in oolithic rock, thus hiding its anterior part. Nevertheless, the visible parts (digital images, courtesy of Arne Ziems) support my view to regard it as a 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0A02FC975CDC0605" box="[1350,1428,776,801]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0A02FC975CDC0605" box="[1350,1428,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Its size is stated as 20-11-&lt;
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD7FF8A0E9FFCAF5B78066E" box="[475,560,816,842]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
by Strübin (1913), who attributed 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0C94FCAF5D1E066D" box="[976,1110,816,841]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Venerupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oolithica">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0C94FCAF5D1E066D" box="[976,1110,816,841]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">V. oolithica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and his own described and figured specimens, to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0EE4FCC75BA20656" authority="Rollier, 1911" authorityName="Rollier" authorityYear="1911" box="[416,746,856,882]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathonicus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0EE4FCC75B0A0655" box="[416,578,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. bathonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0D08FCC75BA20656" author="Rollier" box="[588,746,856,882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" refString="Rollier, L. (1911) Les Facies du Dogger ou Ooolithique dans le Jura et les Regions Voisines. Memoire publie par la fondation Schnyder von Wartensee a Zurich, 352 p., Zurich." type="book" year="1911">Rollier, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0DB3FCC75A860656" author="Rollier" box="[759,974,856,882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" refString="Rollier, L. (1911) Les Facies du Dogger ou Ooolithique dans le Jura et les Regions Voisines. Memoire publie par la fondation Schnyder von Wartensee a Zurich, 352 p., Zurich." type="book" year="1911">Rollier (1911: 42)</bibRefCitation>
had only mentioned 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0B8BFCC75C390655" box="[1231,1393,856,881]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathonicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0B8BFCC75C390655" box="[1231,1393,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. bathonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4875792FFD7FF8A0A3FFCC7598106BE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in coral 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0E70FC1F588606BD" box="[308,462,896,921]" class="Anthozoa" family="Thamnasteriidae" genus="Thamnastrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0E70FC1F588606BD" box="[308,462,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thamnastrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, presenting just a line drawing of the cobble with several boreholes and two shell outlines in it, but no description. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0D61FC375B8506E6" author="Rollier" box="[549,717,936,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" refString="Rollier, L. (1914) Fossiles Nouveaux ou peu connus des terrains secondaires (Mesozoiques) du Jura et des contres environments. Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique Suisse, 40, 321 - 440, pls. 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1914">Rollier (1914)</bibRefCitation>
described and figured 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0CA5FC375DCB06E5" box="[993,1155,936,961]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathonicus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0CA5FC375DCB06E5" box="[993,1155,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. bathonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as new species and the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0FD3FC4F584906CE" box="[151,257,976,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, at ETH Zürich, represents a small-sized 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0DBDFC4F5AC806CD" box="[761,896,976,1001]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0DBDFC4F5AC806CD" box="[761,896,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of about 
<date id="F97E103BFFD7FF8A0CBDFC4F5D0F06CE" box="[1017,1095,976,1002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1913-05-06">
13-6- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD7FF8A0B7CFC4F5D0F06CE" box="[1080,1095,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="5.0">5</quantity>
</date>
mm. While Strübin’s specimens, particularly those two measuring 20-11-10.5 mm and 19.5-11.5- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD7FF8A0C9BFC675D7A0136" box="[991,1074,1016,1042]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
respectively (1913: figs. 4, 4a and 5, 5a), clearly are members of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0D78FBBF5BC2011D" box="[572,650,1056,1081]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0D78FBBF5BC2011D" box="[572,650,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Figure 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD7FF8A0DB5FBBF5A68011E" box="[753,800,1056,1082]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
Strübin (1913) illustrates the original specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0AC2FBBF59B70145" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Venerupis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oolithica">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0AC2FBBF59B70145" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">V. oolithica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its borehole. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0E87FBD75B230146" author="Rollier" box="[451,619,1096,1122]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" refString="Rollier, L. (1914) Fossiles Nouveaux ou peu connus des terrains secondaires (Mesozoiques) du Jura et des contres environments. Memoires de la Societe Paleontologique Suisse, 40, 321 - 440, pls. 21 - 28." type="journal article" year="1914">Rollier (1914)</bibRefCitation>
noted 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0DFAFBD75D400146" authority="Strubin" authorityName="Strubin" box="[702,1032,1096,1122]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathonicus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0DFAFBD75A170145" box="[702,863,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. bathonicus</emphasis>
sensu Strübin
</taxonomicName>
as non synonymous with his species, but with Merian’s 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0EEFFBEF5B7501AD" box="[427,573,1136,1161]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oolithicus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0EEFFBEF5B7501AD" box="[427,573,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L. oolithicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I agree with this view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3FB205B1101FE" blockId="17.[151,601,1215,1242]" box="[151,601,1215,1242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3FB20585A01FD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1215,1241]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FD3FB2059A101FD" box="[151,233,1215,1241]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3FB2059A101FD" bold="true" box="[151,233,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0E5DFB205B1101FE" authority="(Peron, 1906)" authorityName="Peron" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Peron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[281,601,1215,1242]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0E5DFB2058F901FD" bold="true" box="[281,433,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">orbignyanus</emphasis>
(Peron, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD7FF8A0FD3FA8F5A6E00B6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3FA8F5C7B0063" blockId="17.[151,1436,1296,1351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FD3FA8F5B220003" authority="Peron, 1906: 139" authorityName="Peron" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,618,1296,1319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3FA8F58EC0003" box="[151,420,1296,1319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithodomus orbignyanus</emphasis>
Peron, 1906: 139
</taxonomicName>
/171, (262), pl. 5, fig. 9, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0CC4FA8F5AFA0003" box="[896,946,1296,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
: fig. 9, size: ~ 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD7FF8A0B17FA8F5DEB0003" box="[1107,1187,1296,1319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, habitat: in coral, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0A2AFA8F5CD40003" box="[1390,1436,1296,1319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality: Chatel-Censoir, Yonne, age: Oxfordian (Rauracien blanc); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0CDCFAAF5D0D0063" author="Kleemann" box="[920,1093,1328,1351]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (18, 28, 32),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0BA8FAAF5C7B0063" box="[1260,1331,1328,1351]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0BA8FAAF5C7B0063" box="[1260,1331,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3FAE75A6E00B6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1400,1546]" box="[151,806,1400,1426]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Geographic distribution: Chatel-Censoir, Yonne, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD7FF8A0D92FAE75A6E00B6" box="[726,806,1400,1426]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">France</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD7FF8A0F83FA3F5AC3009E" box="[199,907,1440,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0F83FA3F5AC3009E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1400,1546]" box="[199,907,1440,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geologic distribution: Oxfordian, Early Malm, Late Jurassic</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD7FF8A0F83FA585B3E032E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0F83FA585B3E032E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1400,1546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0F83FA58580800C5" bold="true" box="[199,320,1479,1505]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0E39FA5758E700C6" box="[381,431,1480,1506]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
specimen has not been located. The figure caption in Peron (1906, pl. 5, fig. 9) reads 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FD3FA6F5B55032E" authority="Cotteau" authorityName="Cotteau" box="[151,541,1520,1546]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orbignyanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3FA6F58F4032D" box="[151,444,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithodomus orbignyanus</emphasis>
Cotteau
</taxonomicName>
in coll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD7FF8A0FD3F9A05BA30216" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3F9A05B66037E" blockId="17.[151,558,1599,1626]" box="[151,558,1599,1626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3F9A05859037D" bold="true" box="[151,273,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FD3F9A059A1037D" box="[151,233,1599,1625]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Botula</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0E5DF9A05B66037E" authority="(Gabb, 1864)" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Gabb" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[281,558,1599,1626]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oviformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0E5DF9A058C3037D" bold="true" box="[281,395,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">oviformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0EDFF9DF5B6E037E" author="Gabb" box="[411,550,1600,1626]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1864) Descriptions of Cretaceous fossils. Geological Survey of California. Palaeontology, 1, 57 - 217." type="journal article" year="1864">Gabb, 1864</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3F90F5A6603C3" blockId="17.[151,1436,1680,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD7FF8A0FD3F90F5A6603C3" infered="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FD3F90F5B0C0383" authority="Gabb, 1864: 185" authorityName="Gabb" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,580,1680,1703]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oviformis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0FD3F90F58C00383" box="[151,392,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lithophagus oviformis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD7FF8A0ECBF90F5B0C0383" author="Gabb" box="[399,580,1680,1703]" page="185" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1864">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0ECBF90F5B470383" author="Gabb" box="[399,527,1680,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1864) Descriptions of Cretaceous fossils. Geological Survey of California. Palaeontology, 1, 57 - 217." type="journal article" year="1864">Gabb, 1864</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 25, fig. 168, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0DB8F90F5A660383" box="[764,814,1680,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
: embedded in oyster (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0B5CF90F5DB30383" author="Gabb" box="[1048,1275,1680,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1864) Descriptions of Cretaceous fossils. Geological Survey of California. Palaeontology, 1, 57 - 217." type="journal article" year="1864">Gabb, 1864: fig. 191</bibRefCitation>
), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0A4BF90F5C750383" box="[1295,1341,1680,1703]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
locality: Cow creek, Shasta County, age: Division A, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0DE7F92F5A5103E3" box="[675,793,1712,1735]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0C6CF92F5AFB03E3" author="Ruhoff" box="[808,947,1712,1735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="43" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="1980">Ruhoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (414, 608); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0B7EF92F5DAF03E3" author="Kleemann" box="[1082,1255,1712,1735]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (18)? 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0A73F92F583503C3" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0A73F92F5C3603E3" box="[1335,1406,1712,1735]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Botula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0FD3F94F583503C3" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[151,381,1744,1767]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oviformis">Lithophaga oviformis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Gabb - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0E90F94F5BC603C3" author="Stephenson" box="[468,654,1744,1767]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson 1952</bibRefCitation>
: (86), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0DA3F94F5A6603C3" box="[743,814,1744,1767]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0DA3F94F5A6603C3" box="[743,814,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0FD3F8875BA30216" blockId="17.[151,1436,1816,2002]" box="[151,747,1816,1842]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographic distribution: Shasta County, California</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD7FF8A0F83F8DF5B1A027E" box="[199,594,1856,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0F83F8DF5B1A027E" blockId="17.[151,1436,1816,2002]" box="[199,594,1856,1882]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Geologic distribution: 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0E94F8DF5B1A027E" box="[464,594,1856,1882]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD7FF8A0F83F8F8588002F6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD7FF8A0F83F8F8588002F6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1816,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0F83F8F8580802A5" bold="true" box="[199,320,1895,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
The disposition of Gabb’s 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD7FF8A0DC6F8F75BFC02A6" box="[642,692,1896,1922]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
is unknown. 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0C10F8F75CD402A6" authority="Buvignier (1852)" authorityName="Buvignier" authorityYear="1852" box="[852,1436,1896,1922]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oviformis" subGenus="Lithodomus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0C10F8F75D8102A5" box="[852,1225,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mytilus (Lithodomus) oviformis</emphasis>
Buvignier (1852)
</taxonomicName>
is definitely no 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0E14F80F58D6028D" box="[336,414,1936,1961]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0E14F80F58D6028D" box="[336,414,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0D4EF80F5B83028E" author="Kleemann" box="[522,715,1936,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
), while 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD7FF8A0C6EF80F5D4E028E" author="Stephenson" box="[810,1030,1936,1962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson (1952)</bibRefCitation>
considered Gabb’s (1864) species to be a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD7FF8A0E37F827588902F5" box="[371,449,1976,2001]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD7FF8A0E37F827588902F5" box="[371,449,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF890FD3FF085A23044E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FF085D4B0596" blockId="18.[151,1027,151,178]" box="[151,1027,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3FF08583E0595" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890F96FF08583E0595" authority="Stilwell &amp; Zinsmeister, 1992" authorityName="Stilwell &amp; Zinsmeister" authorityYear="1992" box="[210,374,151,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pirriei">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890F96FF08583E0595" bold="true" box="[210,374,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula pirriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890E39FF075B9A0596" author="Stilwell" box="[381,722,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="Stilwell, J. D. &amp; Zinsmeister, W. J. (1992) Molluscan systematics and biostratigraphy. Lower Tertiary, La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Research Series, 55, xii + 192 pp." type="book" year="1992">Stilwell &amp; Zinsmeister, 1992</bibRefCitation>
,? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890DB7FF075D4B0596" authority="Sacco, 1897" authorityName="Sacco" authorityYear="1897" box="[755,1027,152,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890DB7FF075A250595" box="[755,877,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modiolula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890C30FF075D4B0596" author="Sacco" box="[884,1027,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" refString="Sacco, F. (1897) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXV. (Spondylidae, Radulidae, Aviculidae, Vulsellidae, Pernidae, Pinnidae, Mytilidae, Dreissensiidae). Torino, Carlo Clausen. 76 p., 12 pls." type="book" year="1897">Sacco, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FF775C5F043B" blockId="18.[151,1436,232,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD4FF890FD3FF775C5F043B" infered="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890FD3FF775BD405DB" authority="Stilwell &amp; Zinsmeister, 1992: 59" authorityName="Stilwell &amp; Zinsmeister" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,668,232,255]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pirriei">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3FF77586305DB" box="[151,299,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula pirriei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD4FF890E70FF775BD405DB" author="Stilwell" box="[308,668,232,255]" page="59" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890E70FF775B3B05DB" author="Stilwell" box="[308,627,232,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="Stilwell, J. D. &amp; Zinsmeister, W. J. (1992) Molluscan systematics and biostratigraphy. Lower Tertiary, La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic Research Series, 55, xii + 192 pp." type="book" year="1992">Stilwell &amp; Zinsmeister, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. f, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890C75FF775ADB05DB" box="[817,915,232,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: USNM 441602, size: 35.5-20.5-11.5 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890A2AFF775CD405DB" box="[1390,1436,232,255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality: PU loc. 1097, Seymour 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD4FF890D61FE975B21043B" box="[549,617,264,287]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD4FF890D30FE975B9F043B" box="[628,727,264,287]" name="Antarctica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Peninsula, age: Lower Tertiary, La Meseta Formation
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FECF5A23044E" blockId="18.[151,1435,336,482]" box="[151,875,336,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Geographic distribution: Seymour 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD4FF890D6AFECF5B31044E" box="[558,633,336,362]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD4FF890DC1FECF5BBA044E" box="[645,754,336,362]" name="Antarctica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Peninsula
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF890F83FEE75A1C04B6" box="[199,852,376,402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890F83FEE75A1C04B6" blockId="18.[151,1435,336,482]" box="[199,852,376,402]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geologic distribution: La Meseta Formation, Paleogene</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF890F83FE005DDF04C6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890F83FE005DDF04C6" blockId="18.[151,1435,336,482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890F83FE00587C049D" bold="true" box="[199,308,415,441]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remark.</emphasis>
This species was compared with 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890D80FE3F5A9E049D" box="[708,982,416,441]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="molina" subGenus="Notobotula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890D80FE3F5A9E049D" box="[708,982,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. (Notobotula) molina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890B45FE3F5C4C049D" box="[1025,1284,416,441]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phaseolina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890B45FE3F5C4C049D" box="[1025,1284,416,441]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modiolula phaseolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and may be also attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890E27FE57589504C5" box="[355,477,456,481]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890E27FE57589504C5" box="[355,477,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modiolula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, explaining the erroneous attribution to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890CF0FE575D4A04C5" box="[948,1026,456,481]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890CF0FE575D4A04C5" box="[948,1026,456,481]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF890FD3FD885A9F066E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FD885BB30716" blockId="18.[151,763,535,562]" box="[151,763,535,562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890FD3FD885B640716" authority="Stephenson, 1952" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,556,535,562]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plumosa">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3FD88581E0715" bold="true" box="[151,342,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula plumosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890E19FD875B640716" author="Stephenson" box="[349,556,536,562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 2, Fig. 7a, b)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FDF75B2107DB" blockId="18.[151,1436,616,767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890FD3FDF75B40075B" authority="Stephenson, 1952" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,520,616,639]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plumosa">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3FDF75877075B" box="[151,319,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula plumosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890E03FDF75B40075B" author="Stephenson" box="[327,520,616,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (29), 87, (219 index), pl. 21, figs. 15–17, fig. 15 (
<date id="F97E103BFFD4FF890B6CFDF75D0D075B" box="[1064,1093,616,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x3</date>
), right side of 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890BA7FDF75C0D075B" box="[1251,1349,616,639]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: USNM 105288, size: 13.8-6.6-6.5 mm, figs. 16, 17 (both 
<date id="F97E103BFFD4FF890DB1FD175A5B07BB" box="[757,787,648,671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">x4</date>
), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890C6DFD175AC107BB" box="[809,905,648,671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: USNM 105289, 3 unfigured 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890B93FD175C0907BB" box="[1239,1345,648,671]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: USNM 105290, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890E60FD37581A079B" box="[292,338,680,703]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality: all from locality 137, a small stream cut, 0.2 miles south, 0.5 mile west of Star School, about 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD4FF890F83FD57585F07FB" box="[199,279,712,735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
southeast of the center of Denison, northeastern Grayson County, Texas, age: Woodbine Formation from Lewisville member, Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890EAFFD775B2D07DB" box="[491,613,744,767]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FCAF5A9F066E" blockId="18.[151,1436,816,1082]" box="[151,983,816,842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geographic distribution: Denison, northeastern Grayson County, Texas</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF890F83FCC75BEB0656" box="[199,675,856,882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890F83FCC75BEB0656" blockId="18.[151,1436,816,1082]" box="[199,675,856,882]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Geologic distribution: Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890D65FCC75BEB0656" box="[545,675,856,882]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF890F83FCE05B9A01AE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890F83FCE0586A011E" blockId="18.[151,1436,816,1082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890F83FCE0580806BD" bold="true" box="[199,320,895,921]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
I have seen all the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890D60FC1F5B2E06BE" box="[548,614,896,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
. The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890DE3FC1F5A4506BE" box="[679,781,896,922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has some resemblance to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890B06FC1F5DF906BD" box="[1090,1201,896,921]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890B06FC1F5DF906BD" box="[1090,1201,896,921]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modiolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the posterior is a little higher than the anterior, but that may be tectonically influenced. It lacks prominent beaks and the usually rather evenly rounded shells (Pl. 2, Fig. 7a, b). The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890C41FC4F5A3006CE" box="[773,888,976,1002]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, USNM 105289, 8.1-4.0-4.0 mm, and USNM 105290/1-3, measuring 11.3-6.5-6.2, 9.6-6.2-6.2, and 7.8-4.8-4.4 mm respectively, can be assinged to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890A0AFC675CD40135" box="[1358,1436,1016,1041]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890A0AFC675CD40135" box="[1358,1436,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confidently.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FBF05B9A01AE" blockId="18.[151,722,1135,1162]" box="[151,722,1135,1162]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3FBF058D801AD" bold="true" box="[151,400,1135,1161]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890FD3FBF059A101AD" box="[151,233,1135,1161]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3FBF059A101AD" bold="true" box="[151,233,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890E5DFBF058D801AD" authority="Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Campiche" authorityYear="1867" box="[281,400,1135,1161]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prestensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890E5DFBF058D801AD" bold="true" box="[281,400,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">prestensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF890FD3FB5F5AC80013" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FB5F5A8C0033" blockId="18.[151,1437,1216,1335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890FD3FB5F5BE201F3" authority="Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Campiche" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,682,1216,1239]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prestensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3FB5F58C001F3" box="[151,392,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lithodomus prestensis</emphasis>
Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867
</taxonomicName>
, vol. 3: 522–523, (524, 549), pl. 136, figs. 2a–c, 3a, b, 4a, b, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890A18FB5F5CD001F3" box="[1372,1432,1216,1239]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
: MHNG 9608 (
<specimenCount id="9BC6FD72FFD4FF890E26FB7F58A201D3" box="[354,490,1248,1271]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
), size: (of one) 9-5- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD4FF890DFEFB7F5BB201D3" box="[698,762,1248,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890C41FB7F5A7B01D3" box="[773,819,1248,1271]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality: La Presta, Neuchâtel, age: Lower Aptian; Stoliczka 1871: (357); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890E3AFA9F5B400033" author="Ruhoff" box="[382,520,1280,1303]" pageId="18" pageNumber="43" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="1980">Ruhoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (443, 608); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890DD4FA9F5A750033" author="Kleemann" box="[656,829,1280,1303]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (20, 28, 31)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FABF5AC80013" blockId="18.[151,1437,1216,1335]" box="[151,896,1312,1335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890FD3FABF5BFE0013" authority="Pictet &amp; Campiche" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Campiche" box="[151,694,1312,1335]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prestensis" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3FABF58AD0013" box="[151,485,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lithodomus (Botula) prestensis</emphasis>
Pictet &amp; Campiche
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890D88FABF5A010013" author="Gillet" box="[716,841,1312,1335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" refString="Gillet, S. (1924) Etudes sur les Lamellibranches Neocomiens. Memoires de la Societe Geologique de France (n. s.), 3, 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1924">Gillet 1924</bibRefCitation>
: (26)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF890FD3FAF75A4C008E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3FAF75D4B00A6" blockId="18.[151,1436,1384,1650]" box="[151,1027,1384,1410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Geographic distribution: La Presta, Val de Travers, Neuchâtel, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD4FF890C33FAF75D4B00A6" box="[887,1027,1384,1410]" name="Switzerland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890F83FA0F5A4C008E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1384,1650]" box="[199,772,1424,1450]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Geologic distribution: Lower Aptian, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890DC6FA0F5A4C008E" box="[642,772,1424,1450]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF890F83FA285B550356" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890F83FA285B550356" blockId="18.[151,1436,1384,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890F83FA28580800F5" bold="true" box="[199,320,1463,1489]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
The images and casts of the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890DE7FA275BA900F6" box="[675,737,1464,1490]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">types</typeStatus>
(courtesy of D. Decrouez, MHNG) are lacking any radial shell ornament, being striking in the original figures 2 and 3. The casts, measuring 7.3-4.3-4.4 and 6.5-4.2-&gt;3.2 mm respectively, thus less than what Pictet &amp; Campiche (1867) stated. They both resemble small 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890A0AF9975CD40305" box="[1358,1436,1544,1569]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890A0AF9975CD40305" box="[1358,1436,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens with inflated posterior end, wheras figures 2 and 3 resemble 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890CBEF9AF5DDE036D" box="[1018,1174,1584,1609]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Brachidontes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890CBEF9AF5DDE036D" box="[1018,1174,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brachidontes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and figure 
<date id="F97E103BFFD4FF890A68F9AF5C3F036E" box="[1324,1399,1584,1610]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4 may</date>
be from a 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890FAFF9C7583A0355" box="[235,370,1624,1649]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FAFF9C7583A0355" box="[235,370,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lithophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
borehole cast.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD4FF880FD3F9385A1C07F3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3F9385B9003E6" blockId="18.[151,728,1703,1730]" box="[151,728,1703,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890FD3F9385B4A03E6" authority="Tate, 1892" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,514,1703,1730]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="projectans">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3F938582503E5" bold="true" box="[151,365,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula projectans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890E38F93758B203E6" author="Tate" box="[380,506,1704,1730]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 1, Fig. 5a, b)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3F9675BDD026B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1784,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD4FF890FD3F9675BDD026B" infered="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890FD3F9675B75022B" ID-CoL="3VKKV" authority="Tate, 1892: 130" authorityName="Tate" authorityPageNumber="130" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,573,1784,1807]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="projectans">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890FD3F96758C4022B" box="[151,396,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lithodomus projectans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD4FF890ED0F9675B75022B" author="Tate" box="[404,573,1784,1807]" page="130" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890ED0F9675B41022B" author="Tate" box="[404,521,1784,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate, 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–131, pl. 1, fig. 1, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890C43F9675A21022B" box="[775,873,1784,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: SAM D.14615, size: 28-12.5- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD4FF890BF1F9675C4B022B" box="[1205,1283,1784,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD4FF890A4BF9675C75022B" box="[1295,1341,1784,1807]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality: Port Darwin, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD4FF890E1FF8875888020B" box="[347,448,1816,1839]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890E8AF8875B12020B" author="Iredale" box="[462,602,1816,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (416); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890DF4F8875ADA020B" author="Clapp" box="[688,914,1816,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: (961); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890CADF8875DD1020B" author="Kleemann" box="[1001,1177,1816,1839]" pageId="18" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (20, 27, 32), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890A09F8875CDC020B" box="[1357,1428,1816,1839]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890A09F8875CDC020B" box="[1357,1428,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD4FF890F83F8A758D5026B" author="Wilson" box="[199,413,1848,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114, 116), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890D7CF8A75BC5026B" box="[568,653,1848,1871]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890D7CF8A75BC5026B" box="[568,653,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD4FF890FD3F81F5CD402CE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="FFC0C45BFFD400640FD3F81F5CD402CE" box="[151,1436,1920,2026]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="33F034B9FFD400640FD3F81F5CD402BE" box="[151,1436,1920,1946]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFD400640FD3F81F5B9F02BE" box="[151,727,1920,1946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Geographic distribution: Port Darwin, Australia</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFD400640FD3F8385CD402E6" box="[151,1436,1959,1986]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="70215DC5FFD400640FD3F8385B9F02E6" box="[151,727,1959,1986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890F82F838580802E5" bold="true" box="[198,320,1959,1985]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
Tate (1892) stated that 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890D1FF8375B9E02E5" box="[603,726,1960,1985]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="projectans">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890D1FF8375B9E02E5" box="[603,726,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">projectans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="70215DC5FFD400640D9AF8385A6402E6" box="[734,812,1959,1986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">differs</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD400640C77F8385CD402E6" box="[819,1436,1959,1986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
from 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD4FF890C30F8375D4702E5" box="[884,1039,1960,1985]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamoneus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD4FF890C30F8375D4702E5" box="[884,1039,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">cinnamoneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) Chemnitz (1785) by its less
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFD400640FD3F84F5CD402CE" box="[151,1436,2000,2026]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="70215DC5FFD400640FD3F84F5B9F02CE" box="[151,727,2000,2026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arched dorsal line, straighter ventral margin and</th>
<td id="70215DC5FFD400640D9AF84F5A6402CE" box="[734,812,2000,2026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">by the</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD400640C77F84F5CD402CE" box="[819,1436,2000,2026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">absence of decussated sculpture. In his description,</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3FF0758D605FE" blockId="19.[151,1436,152,218]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880FD3FF0758560596" author="Tate" box="[151,286,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" refString="Tate, R. (1892) Descriptions of some new species of marine mollusca from Australia. Transactions and Proceedings and Report of the Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide, 15, 125 - 132." type="journal article" year="1892">Tate (1892)</bibRefCitation>
noted the interior shell being of a violet-brown colour, of which no trace is remaining in the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD5FF880A1AFF07598105FE" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(Pl. 1, Fig. 5a, b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3FE905B4C040E" blockId="19.[151,516,271,298]" box="[151,516,271,298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3FE905B4C040E" authority="Gabb, 1862" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,516,271,298]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3FE90582A040D" bold="true" box="[151,354,271,297]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botula ripleyana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880E35FE8F58B4040E" author="Gabb" box="[369,508,272,298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3FEFF58A504F3" blockId="19.[151,1436,352,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD5FF880FD3FEFF58A504F3" infered="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3FEFF5B060453" authority="Gabb, 1862: 326" authorityName="Gabb" authorityPageNumber="326" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,590,352,375]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3FEFF58DC0453" box="[151,404,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lithophagus ripleyanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD5FF880EDFFEFF5B060453" author="Gabb" box="[411,590,352,375]" page="326" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880EDFFEFF5B520453" author="Gabb" box="[411,538,352,375]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">Gabb, 1862</bibRefCitation>
: 326
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–327, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD5FF880DD4FEFF5B8A0453" box="[656,706,352,375]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
:?, size: 14-9-6.5 mm, length of tube 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD5FF880B16FEFF5DD70453" box="[1106,1183,352,375]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD5FF880BEEFEFF5D900453" box="[1194,1240,352,375]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality: the point where the West 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD5FF880E3FFE1F58F604B3" box="[379,446,384,407]" name="Jersey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jersey</collectingCountry>
railroad crosses Big Timber Creek, between Gloucester and Red Bank, New 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD5FF880A5AFE1F5C2904B3" box="[1310,1377,384,407]" name="Jersey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, age: “Ripley Group”, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880EC0FE3F58B30493" box="[388,507,416,439]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
marls;Meek 1864: (10); Twenhofel 1924: (74); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880B54FE3F5DD60493" author="Ruhoff" box="[1040,1182,416,439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="43" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="1980">Ruhoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (468, 608); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880A6AFE3F584804F3" author="Kleemann" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (21, 27, 31),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880EE2FE5F58A504F3" box="[422,493,448,471]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880EE2FE5F58A504F3" box="[422,493,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3FE7F5C6D04D3" blockId="19.[151,1436,352,727]" box="[151,1317,480,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3FE7F588A04D3" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[151,450,480,503]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3FE7F58CA04D3" box="[151,386,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lithodomus ripleyana</emphasis>
Gabb
</taxonomicName>
- Stoliczka 1871: (375); Whitfield 1885: 67–68, (256, 267, 302), pl. 17, figs. 4, 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3FD9F583107B3" blockId="19.[151,1436,352,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3FD9F58F70733" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[151,447,512,535]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3FD9F58370733" box="[151,383,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lithophaga ripleyana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880EC1FD9F58F70733" author="Gabb" box="[389,447,512,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
- Gabb 1876: 311–312; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880D86FD9F5A110733" author="Johnson" box="[706,857,512,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Johnson, C. W. (1905) Annotated list of the types of invertebrate Cretaceous fossils in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 57, 4 - 28." type="journal article" year="1905">Johnson 1905</bibRefCitation>
: (13); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880CDAFD9F5D6C0733" author="Weller" box="[926,1060,512,535]" pageId="19" pageNumber="45" refString="Weller, S. (1907) A report on the Cretaceous Paleontology of New Jersey (Based upon the stratigraphic studies of George N. Knapp). New Jersey Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 4, 1 - 871." type="journal article" year="1907">Weller 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 512–513, (863), pl. 56, figs. 9–12; Stephenson 1914: (24), 35, (77); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880D63FDBF5BF60713" author="Gardner" box="[551,702,544,567]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1916) Mollusca. In: Systematic Paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Deposits of Maryland, 371 - 733." type="book chapter" year="1916">Gardner 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 618–619, (620, 621, 623), pl. 36, figs. 4–6; Wade 1926: 70, (71), pl. 23, fig. 5, 6; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880E10FDDF5B470773" author="Stephenson" box="[340,527,576,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1941) The larger invertebrate fossils of the Navarro Group of Texas (Exclusive of corals and crustaceans and exclusive of the fauna of the Escondido formation). The University of Texas Publications, 4101, 1 - 641." type="journal article" year="1941">Stephenson 1941</bibRefCitation>
: (155, 156, 633)? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880D98FDDF5D620773" authority="Conrad, 1875" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1875" box="[732,1066,576,599]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880D98FDDF5A330773" box="[732,891,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. carolinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880CCEFDDF5D690773" author="Conrad" box="[906,1057,576,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1875) Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina, in the State Cabinet at Raleigh. Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina, 1 (appendix A), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1875">Conrad, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880B72FDDF5DB90773" author="Stephenson" box="[1078,1265,576,599]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson 1952</bibRefCitation>
: (86, 222, 224), probably 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880E6AFDFF583D0753" box="[302,373,608,631]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880E6AFDFF583D0753" box="[302,373,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Richards 1958: (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880D2AFDFF5A6B0753" author="Bien" box="[622,803,608,631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Bien, W. F., Wendt J. M. &amp; Alexander, R. R. (1999) Site selection and behavior of sponge and bivalve borers in shells of the Cretaceous oysters Exogyra candellata and Pycnodonte mutabilis from Delaware, U. S. A. Historical Biology, 13, 299 - 315." type="journal article" year="1999">
Bien 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880DEDFDFF5BA90753" box="[681,737,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 300); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880C34FDFF5ABD0753" author="Carter" box="[880,1013,608,631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Carter, J. G. (1978) Ecology and evolution of the Gastrochaenacea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) with notes on the evolution of the endolithic habitat. Peabody Museum of Natural History Yale University, Bulletin, 41, vi + 92." type="journal article" year="1978">Carter 1978</bibRefCitation>
: (85); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880B7AFDFF5DA50753" author="Kleemann" box="[1086,1261,608,631]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (5); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880A6DFDFF584807B3" author="Bien" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Bien, W. F., Wendt J. M. &amp; Alexander, R. R. (1999) Site selection and behavior of sponge and bivalve borers in shells of the Cretaceous oysters Exogyra candellata and Pycnodonte mutabilis from Delaware, U. S. A. Historical Biology, 13, 299 - 315." type="journal article" year="1999">
Bien 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880A20FDFF5CD40753" box="[1380,1436,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: (300, 301)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3FD3F5C070793" blockId="19.[151,1436,352,727]" box="[151,1359,672,695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3FD3F5B5A0793" authority="Gabb 1876" authorityName="Gabb" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,530,672,695]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3FD3F58DC0793" box="[151,404,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lithophagus ripleyanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880EDEFD3F5B5A0793" author="Gabb" box="[410,530,672,695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, non 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880D0FFD3F5BC80793" author="Gabb" box="[587,640,672,695]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1862) Descriptions of new species of Cretaceous fossils from New Jersey, Alabama and Mississippi. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1861, 318 - 330." type="proceedings paper" year="1862">1862</bibRefCitation>
- Whitfield 1885: (66), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880CD3FD3F5DE90793" authority="Gabb" authorityName="Gabb" box="[919,1185,672,695]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880CD3FD3F5D160793" box="[919,1118,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lithodomus affinis</emphasis>
Gabb
</taxonomicName>
; Pl. 1, Fig. 7a, b
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3FD5F5A1C07F3" blockId="19.[151,1436,352,727]" box="[151,852,704,727]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3FD5F58C707F3" box="[151,399,704,727]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="repleyanus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3FD5F58C707F3" box="[151,399,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lithodomus repleyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Whitfield 1885: (67) (typographic error)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD5FF880FD3FC975BEA0136" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3FC975D1806BE" blockId="19.[151,1437,776,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Geographic distribution: New 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD5FF880D4CFC975B190606" box="[520,593,776,802]" name="Jersey" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Jersey</collectingCountry>
(Big Timber Creek, between Gloucester and Red Bank, New 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD5FF880A0AFC975CDF0606" box="[1358,1431,776,802]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Ware’s pits near Mullica Hill, Hunt’s pits at Manalapan, Monmouth County, Westville, Crawfords Corner, Marlboro, Crosseicks Creek, near Walnford), Tennessee (Dave Week’s place on Coon Creek, McNairy County) Northern Mississippi (
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD5FF880D41FC1F5B1206BE" box="[517,602,896,922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 miles</quantity>
S of New Albany), Maryland, N. 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD5FF880CAFFC1F5D1806BE" box="[1003,1104,896,922]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">America</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880F83FC375BEA0136" blockId="19.[151,1437,776,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Geologic distribution: Mississippian, Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880D99FC375A1706E6" box="[733,863,936,962]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880C36FC375ABE06E6" box="[882,1014,936,962]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
marls, Ripley Formation, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880A7DFC3759A406CD" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Exogyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880A7DFC3759A406CD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Exogyra costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone, lower green marls, Merchantville clay-marl, Wenonah sand, Navesink marl, Maryland: Matawan Formation, Monmouth Formation)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD5FF880F83FB805BC9033E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880F83FB805A0C00EE" blockId="19.[151,1437,776,1482]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880F83FB805808011D" bold="true" box="[199,320,1055,1081]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
No 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD5FF880E37FBBF58EE011E" box="[371,422,1056,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
material of the species is known. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880C73FBBF5A84011E" author="Gabb" box="[823,972,1056,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb (1876)</bibRefCitation>
listed his 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880B01FBBF5DE5011D" box="[1093,1197,1056,1081]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880B01FBBF5DE5011D" box="[1093,1197,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">L. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880BA3FBBF58E00146" authority="Conrad, 1875" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1875" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Arcoperna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880BA3FBBF59B70145" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arcoperna carolinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880E43FBD758E00146" author="Conrad" box="[263,424,1096,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1875) Descriptions of new genera and species of fossil shells of North Carolina, in the State Cabinet at Raleigh. Report of the Geological Survey of North Carolina, 1 (appendix A), 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1875">Conrad, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), as synonyms of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880C40FBD75A3C0145" box="[772,884,1096,1121]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880C40FBD75A3C0145" box="[772,884,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ripleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880CC0FBD75D510146" author="Gabb" box="[900,1049,1096,1122]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Gabb, W. M. (1876) Notes on American Cretaceous fossils, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1876: 276 - 324." type="proceedings paper" year="1876">Gabb (1876)</bibRefCitation>
noted “some bedded partially or entirely in fossil wood”. These specimens cannot belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880C1CFBEF5AEE01AD" box="[856,934,1136,1161]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880C1CFBEF5AEE01AD" box="[856,934,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880BC0FBEF5DBC01AD" box="[1156,1268,1136,1161]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ripleyana">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880BC0FBEF5DBC01AD" box="[1156,1268,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ripleyana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the USNM do: USNM 
<date id="F97E103BFFD5FF880E58FB07583C0196" box="[284,372,1176,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="79-12-16">121679</date>
, 2 connected borings, 18.4-~7-7.8 mm and ~13-?- 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD5FF880C80FB075D440196" box="[964,1036,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, preserved as a steinkern, from S side of the canal between St. George’s and Lorwood Grove, Delaware, Mt. Laurel-Navesink formation, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880A16FB5F59950026" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
, USNM 131745, 15.0-6.6-~6.5 mm (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880DE5FB775A030026" author="Gardner" box="[673,843,1256,1282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1916) Mollusca. In: Systematic Paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Deposits of Maryland, 371 - 733." type="book chapter" year="1916">Gardner 1916</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 36, figs. 4, 5; Pl. 2, Fig. 8a, b), and USNM 131746, ~12 borings as clustered steinkerne in dissolved mollusk shell (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880CB5FA8F5C75000E" author="Gardner" box="[1009,1341,1296,1322]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1916) Mollusca. In: Systematic Paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Deposits of Maryland, 371 - 733." type="book chapter" year="1916">Gardner 1916, pl. 36, fig. 6</bibRefCitation>
). While USNM 32768, measuring 19-9.9-6.2 mm, looks like a tectonically compressed specimen (Wade 1926, pl. 23, figs. 5, 6), those figured by 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880EA1FAFF5A2F005E" author="Weller" box="[485,871,1376,1402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="45" refString="Weller, S. (1907) A report on the Cretaceous Paleontology of New Jersey (Based upon the stratigraphic studies of George N. Knapp). New Jersey Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 4, 1 - 871." type="journal article" year="1907">Weller (1907: pl. 56, figs. 9–12)</bibRefCitation>
can hardly be attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880BF7FAFF5C49005D" box="[1203,1281,1376,1401]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880BF7FAFF5C49005D" box="[1203,1281,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as he stated “these shells burrow (bore) into various substances, usually wood (never 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880CBEFA175D000085" box="[1018,1096,1416,1441]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880CBEFA175D000085" box="[1018,1096,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), … and … burrowing (boring) in the shells of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880EC4FA2F5B3400ED" box="[384,636,1456,1481]" class="Bivalvia" family="Gryphaeidae" genus="Gryphaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vesicularis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880EC4FA2F5B3400ED" box="[384,636,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gryphaea vesicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Mullica Hill.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3FA605BC9033E" blockId="19.[151,641,1535,1562]" box="[151,641,1535,1562]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3FA60585A033D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1535,1561]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3FA6059A1033D" box="[151,233,1535,1561]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3FA6059A1033D" bold="true" box="[151,233,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880E5DFA605881033E" authority="(Reeve)" authorityName="(Reeve) Simpson" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" box="[281,457,1535,1562]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gregariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880E5DFA60582E033D" bold="true" box="[281,358,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">semen</emphasis>
(Reeve)
</taxonomicName>
Simpson, 1889
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD5FF880FD3F9CF58E303E3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3F9CF5A6103A3" blockId="19.[151,1436,1616,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD5FF880FD3F9CF5A6103A3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880F8FF9CF5B040343" authority="Lamarck, 1819: 115" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1819" box="[203,588,1616,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semen">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880F8FF9CF58260343" box="[203,366,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Modiola semen</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD5FF880E30F9CF5B040343" author="Lamarck" box="[372,588,1616,1639]" page="115" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1819">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880E30F9CF5B510343" author="Lamarck" box="[372,537,1616,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, size: 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD5FF880DCAF9CF5B940343" box="[654,732,1616,1639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880DA2F9CF5A200343" author="Lynge" box="[742,872,1616,1639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Lynge, H. (1909) The Danish expedition to Siam, 1899 - 1900, IV. Lamellibranchiata. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdelning, (7) 5, 97 - 299." type="journal article" year="1909">Lynge 1909</bibRefCitation>
: (45/141), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880CB4F9CF58D203A3" authority="(Chemnitz) Gmelin" authorityName="(Chemnitz) Gmelin" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralliophaga" subGenus="Gregariella">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880CB4F9CF5CD40343" box="[1008,1436,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Modiolaria (Gregariella) coralliophaga</emphasis>
(Chemnitz) Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880EE1F9EF5B1A03A3" author="Kleemann" box="[421,594,1648,1671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (22), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880DE8F9EF5A6103A3" box="[684,809,1648,1671]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gregariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880DE8F9EF5A6103A3" box="[684,809,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gregariella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3F90F58E303E3" blockId="19.[151,1436,1616,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD5FF880FD3F90F58E303E3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3F90F5B640383" authority="(Reeve) Simpson 1887" authorityName="(Reeve) Simpson" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,556,1680,1703]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3F90F58610383" box="[151,297,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botula semen</emphasis>
(Reeve) 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880ECBF90F5B640383" author="Simpson" box="[399,556,1680,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="44" refString="Simpson, C. T. (1887 - 89) Contributions to the Mollusca of Florida. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 5, 45 - 72, 63 * - 72 *." type="journal article" year="1887">Simpson 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–89: 69* (fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD5FF880D8AF90F5AAE0383" author="Clapp" box="[718,998,1680,1703]" page="894" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880D8AF90F5AF80383" author="Clapp" box="[718,944,1680,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 894
</treatmentCitation>
,? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880B4CF90F5CDF0383" authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[1032,1431,1680,1703]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralliophaga">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880B4CF90F5C690383" box="[1032,1313,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Modiolaria coralliophaga</emphasis>
(Gmelin))
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880F83F92F583C03E3" author="Kleemann" box="[199,372,1712,1735]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (22)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD5FF880FD3F9685B08021E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3F9685B08021E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1783,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3F96858580235" bold="true" box="[151,272,1783,1809]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a very questionable species perhaps synonymous with 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880CB0F9675CD40236" authority="Lamarck, 1819" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[1012,1436,1784,1810]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Gregariella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semen">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880CB0F9675D860235" box="[1012,1230,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gregariella semen</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880B9AF9675CDC0236" author="Lamarck" box="[1246,1428,1784,1810]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FF2F8BF5B74021E" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[182,572,1824,1850]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralliophaga">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FF2F8BF5835021D" box="[182,381,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. coralliophaga</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880EC8F8BF5B7B021E" author="Gmelin" box="[396,563,1824,1850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Vermes. In: Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Ed. 13, Lipsiae, 1 (6), 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD5FF8F0FD3F8F05D5D048B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF880FD3F8F05BFF02AE" blockId="19.[151,695,1903,1930]" box="[151,695,1903,1930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3F8F05B5B02AE" authority="Lamarck, 1819" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,531,1903,1930]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3F8F0580002AD" bold="true" box="[151,328,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Botula silicula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880E13F8EF5B4302AE" author="Lamarck" box="[343,523,1904,1930]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 1, Fig. 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD5FF8F0FD3F8255DDE040B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1978,2033]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,847]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD5FF8F0FD3F8255DDE040B" infered="true" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880FD3F8255B7802F5" authority="Lamarck, 1819: 115" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,560,1978,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880FD3F825580202F5" box="[151,330,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Modiola silicula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD5FF880E16F8255B7802F5" author="Lamarck" box="[338,560,1978,2001]" page="115" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1819">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880E16F82558B302F5" author="Lamarck" box="[338,507,1978,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1819) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Verdiere, Paris, 6, 343 pp." type="book" year="1819">Lamarck, 1819</bibRefCitation>
: 115
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD5FF880D7BF8255BE902F5" box="[575,673,1978,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: MNHNP, size: 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD5FF880C11F8255AED02F5" box="[853,933,1978,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD5FF880CF7F8255AA902F5" box="[947,993,1978,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
locality: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD5FF880B0FF8255DF802F5" box="[1099,1200,1978,2001]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880BFAF8255C0502F5" author="Dubois" box="[1214,1357,1978,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="37" refString="Dubois, C. (1825) An Epitome of Lamarck's arrangement of testacea: being a free translation of that part of his work, De l'Histoire Naturelle Des Animaux Sans Vertebres, with illustrative observations and comparative and cynoptic tables of the systems of Linnaeus and Lamarck, London, 317 pp. (A new edition, 1828)." type="book" year="1825">Dubois 1825</bibRefCitation>
: (103); Deshayes (in 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD5FF880E1AF8455B3B02D5" author="Lamarck" box="[350,627,2010,2033]" page="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1836">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880E1AF8455B0102D5" author="Lamarck" box="[350,585,2010,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de, Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Edwards M. (1836) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Paris, 7, vi + 736 pp." type="book" year="1836">
Lamarck 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880E81F84558B602D5" box="[453,510,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
) 1836
</bibRefCitation>
: 25
</treatmentCitation>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD5FF880DDDF8455ACD02D5" box="[665,901,2010,2033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD5FF880DDDF8455ACD02D5" box="[665,901,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Modiola cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. Lamarck; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD5FF880B6BF8455DF702D5" author="Hanley" box="[1071,1215,2010,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" refString="Hanley, S. (1842 - 56) An illustrated and descriptive Catalogue of Recent Bivalve Shells, London, xviii + 392 + 8 + 24, supl. pl. 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1842">
Hanley 
<date id="F97E103BFFD5FF880BC2F8455DF702D5" box="[1158,1215,2010,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1842" valueMax="1856">1842</date>
</bibRefCitation>
-56: 238 (1843); Jay 1939: (30); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E08FF075B00058B" author="Catlow" box="[332,584,152,175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refString="Catlow, A. &amp; Reeve, L. (1845) The Conchologist's Nomenclator. A catalogue of all the recent species of shells, included under the subkingdom ' Mollusca', with their authorities, synonyms, and references to works where figured or described, London, 326 pp." type="book" year="1845">Catlow &amp; Reeve 1845</bibRefCitation>
: (73); Dunker 1883: 25, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0C3EFF075D7F058B" box="[890,1079,152,175]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0C3EFF075D7F058B" box="[890,1079,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithophaga fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var. Gmelin; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0B90FF075C12058B" author="Gould" box="[1236,1370,152,175]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Gould, A. A. (1833) Lamarck's Genera of Shells, with a catalogue of species, Boston, 110 pp." type="book" year="1833">Gould 1833</bibRefCitation>
: (43); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0F83FF27583805EB" author="Lynge" box="[199,368,184,207]" page="42" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0F83FF27580105EB" author="Lynge" box="[199,329,184,207]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lynge, H. (1909) The Danish expedition to Siam, 1899 - 1900, IV. Lamellibranchiata. Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, Naturvidenskabelig og mathematisk Afdelning, (7) 5, 97 - 299." type="journal article" year="1909">Lynge 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
/138, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0EFBFF275AD405EB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[447,924,184,207]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0EFBFF275A6205EB" box="[447,810,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithodomus (Botula) cinnamomea</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0CE2FF275D1005EB" author="Lamy" box="[934,1112,184,207]" page="349" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0CE2FF275D6B05EB" author="Lamy" box="[934,1059,184,207]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1919) Les Lithodomes de la Mer Rouge (d'apres les materiaux recueillis par M. le Dr. Jousseaume). Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 25, 252 - 257, 344 - 350." type="journal article" year="1919">Lamy 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 349
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0B27FF275C5D05EB" author="Lamy" box="[1123,1301,184,207]" page="234" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0B27FF275DA805EB" author="Lamy" box="[1123,1248,184,207]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1920) Notes sur les especes rangees par Lamarck dans son genre Modiola. Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 26, 61 - 67, 148 - 154, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1920">Lamy 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 234
</treatmentCitation>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0A70FF27585C05CB" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0A70FF27585C05CB" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. cinnamomea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0E0BFF475B4905CB" author="Lamy" box="[335,513,216,239]" page="180" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E0BFF47588505CB" author="Lamy" box="[335,461,216,239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1937) Revision des Mytilidae vivants du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Journal de Conchyliologie, 81, 99 - 132, 169 - 197." type="journal article" year="1937">Lamy 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 180
</treatmentCitation>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0D66FF475A9A05CB" authority="Chemnitz" authorityName="Chemnitz" box="[546,978,216,239]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0D66FF475A2B05CB" box="[546,867,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithophaga (B.) cinnamomina</emphasis>
Chemnitz
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0C9CFF475DF505CB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[984,1213,216,239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="variety" variety="silicula">
var. 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0B42FF475D1D05CB" box="[1030,1109,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">silicula</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0B8CFF475C1A05CB" author="Iredale" box="[1224,1362,216,239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale 1939</bibRefCitation>
: (415), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0F98FF675B2B042B" authority="Iredale, 1939" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1939" box="[220,611,248,271]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="silicula" subSpecies="infra">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0F98FF675885042B" box="[220,461,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botulopa silicula infra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E90FF675B2B042B" author="Iredale" box="[468,611,248,271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0D2BFF675A35042B" author="Clapp" box="[623,893,248,271]" page="303" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0D2BFF675A01042B" author="Clapp" box="[623,841,248,271]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 303
</treatmentCitation>
, 566, 570, 586, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0B79FF6759BD040B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0B79FF675C0E042B" box="[1085,1350,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithophaga cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E44FE8758E5040B" author="Kleemann" box="[256,429,280,303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (22, 27, 30), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0D13FE875BD6040B" box="[599,670,280,303]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0D13FE875BD6040B" box="[599,670,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0DE8FE875ACB040B" author="Wilson" box="[684,899,280,303]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (114), fig. 1C, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0B04FE875DDE040B" box="[1088,1174,280,303]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0B04FE875DDE040B" box="[1088,1174,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FEA75B2404AB" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0F88FEA75B62046B" authority="Sowerby, 1830" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1830" box="[204,554,312,335]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0F88FEA75836046B" box="[204,382,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Modiola silicula</emphasis>
Sowerby, 1830
</taxonomicName>
: fig. 2 (non Lamarck, fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0C0AFEA75A85046B" author="Lamy" box="[846,973,312,335]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1920) Notes sur les especes rangees par Lamarck dans son genre Modiola. Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 26, 61 - 67, 148 - 154, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1920">Lamy 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 234 footnote); Reeve 1841: pl. 100, fig. 2 (non Lamarck, fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0ED8FEC75B52044B" author="Lamy" box="[412,538,344,367]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1920) Notes sur les especes rangees par Lamarck dans son genre Modiola. Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 26, 61 - 67, 148 - 154, 231 - 238." type="journal article" year="1920">Lamy 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 234 footnote); Küster &amp; Clessin 1889: 95,? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0B46FEC75D9F044B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[1026,1239,344,367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vagina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0B46FEC75D26044B" box="[1026,1134,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. vagina</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0BA6FEC75C29044B" author="Lamy" box="[1250,1377,344,367]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lamy, E. (1919) Les Lithodomes de la Mer Rouge (d'apres les materiaux recueillis par M. le Dr. Jousseaume). Bulletin du Museum Histoire Naturelle, 25, 252 - 257, 344 - 350." type="journal article" year="1919">Lamy 1919</bibRefCitation>
: (349 footnote), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0E08FEE75B4204AB" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" box="[332,522,376,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="castanea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0E08FEE7588604AB" box="[332,462,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. castanea</emphasis>
Gray
</taxonomicName>
, non Say
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FE075D5D048B" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,847]" box="[151,1045,408,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FE0758EA048B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,418,408,431]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FE075874048B" box="[151,316,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mytilus silicula</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- Satyamurti 1856: (41), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0D82FE075A97048B" box="[710,991,408,431]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomina">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0D82FE075A97048B" box="[710,991,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithophaga cinnamomina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD2FF8F0FD3FE275BFD04CB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FE275A1B04EB" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,847]" box="[151,851,440,463]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FE27588404EB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,460,440,463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FE27582F04EB" box="[151,359,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithophaga silicula</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
– H. Adams &amp; A. Adams 1858: 519
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FE475BFD04CB" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,847]" box="[151,693,472,495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FE47589204CB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,474,472,495]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="siliculus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FE47583C04CB" box="[151,372,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithodomus siliculus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0EB4FE475B3904CB" author="Paetel" box="[496,625,472,495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" refString="Paetel, F. (1890) Catalog der Conchylien Sammlung von Fr. Paetel. 3. Abtheilung: Die Acephalen und die Brachiopoden, Berlin, (4. Neubearbeitung, 15. Lieferung) viii + 256 + xxxii pp." type="book" year="1890">Paetel 1890</bibRefCitation>
: (200)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD2FF8F0FD3FE675BAE066B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FE6759B7074B" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD2FF8F0FD3FE6759B7074B" infered="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FE675B1C072B" ID-CoL="5FZH9" authority="Iredale, 1939: 415" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="415" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,596,504,527]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="silicula" subSpecies="infra">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FE6758C1072B" box="[151,393,504,527]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botulopa silicula infra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0ECBFE675B1C072B" author="Iredale" box="[399,596,504,527]" page="415" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0ECBFE675B68072B" author="Iredale" box="[399,544,504,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" refString="Iredale, T. (1939) Mollusca I. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 5 (6), 209 - 425." type="journal article" year="1939">Iredale, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 415
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 6, fig. 26, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0DB4FE675A1A072B" box="[752,850,504,527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: AMS C.60400, size: 26.5 - 12 - 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD2FF8F0BF6FE675DB5072B" box="[1202,1277,504,527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
(Pl. 1, Fig. 3a, b), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0FAEFD875850070B" box="[234,280,536,559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality: Low Isles, Queensland; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0D38FD875A63070B" author="Allan" box="[636,811,536,559]" page="293" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0D38FD875BBF070B" author="Allan" box="[636,759,536,559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="34" refString="Allan, J. (1950) Australian Shells, with related Animals living in the Sea, in Freshwater and on Land, Melbourne, xix + 470 pp., 44 pls." type="book" year="1950">Allan 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 68/4; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0C8AFD875D95070B" author="Clapp" box="[974,1245,536,559]" page="495" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0C8AFD875DE0070B" author="Clapp" box="[974,1192,536,559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 495
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0BACFD875CD0070B" author="Soot-Ryen" box="[1256,1432,536,559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="44" refString="Soot-Ryen, T. (1969) Superfamily Mytilacea Rafinesquae, 1815. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part N 1, Mollusca 6, Bivalvia, The Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, N 271 - N 280." type="journal article" year="1969">Soot-Ryen 1969</bibRefCitation>
: (N279); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0E66FDA75888076B" author="Habe" box="[290,448,568,591]" page="63" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E66FDA758D1076B" author="Habe" box="[290,409,568,591]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Habe, T. (1977) Bivalvia and Scaphopoda (in Japanese). In: Systematics of Mollusca in Japan, xiii + 372, 72 pls." type="journal article" year="1977">Habe 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E88FDA75B31076B" author="Kleemann" box="[460,633,568,591]" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (12, 22, 27) = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0C5FFDA75A2A076B" box="[795,866,568,591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0C5FFDA75A2A076B" box="[795,866,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0C34FDA75D0E076B" author="Wilson" box="[880,1094,568,591]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (113), 114, 116, fig. 1 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0A77FDA75C03076B" box="[1331,1355,568,591]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
, P, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0AC1FDA759B7074B" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0AC1FDA759B7074B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FDE75C3A07CB" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD2FF8F0FD3FDE75C3A07CB" bridged="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FDE758D007AB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,408,632,655]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FDE7587A07AB" box="[151,306,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botula silicula</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- Habe 1951: 56, fig. 106–197, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0DAEFDE75A6F07AB" box="[746,807,632,655]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
(fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0C21FDE75D3C07AB" author="Clapp" box="[869,1140,632,655]" page="420" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0C21FDE75D7707AB" author="Clapp" box="[869,1087,632,655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refString="Clapp, W. F. &amp; Kenk, R. (1963) Marine Borers. An annotated Bibliography, Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy ACR 74, Washington, D. C., 1136 pp." type="book" year="1963">Clapp &amp; Kenk 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 420
</treatmentCitation>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0BD7FDE7580C078B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0BD7FDE75CD307AB" box="[1171,1435,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithophaga cinnamomea</emphasis>
(Lamarck))
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E0BFD07588F078B" author="Habe" box="[335,455,664,687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Habe, T. (1962) Coloured illustrations of the shells of Japan (II). Hoikusha, Osaka, xii + 182, App. 1 - 46, 66 pls." type="journal article" year="1962">Habe 1962</bibRefCitation>
: (113), pl. 50, fig. 13; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0DF2FD075A2B078B" author="Habe" box="[694,867,664,687]" page="167" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0DF2FD075A67078B" author="Habe" box="[694,815,664,687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Habe, T. (1964) Shells of the Western Pacific in Color, Osaka, Japan, 2, 223 pp, 66 pls." type="book" year="1964">Habe 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 167
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 50, fig. 13; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0B4AFD075DE5078B" author="Habe" box="[1038,1197,664,687]" page="63" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0B4AFD075DCE078B" author="Habe" box="[1038,1158,664,687]" pageId="20" pageNumber="38" refString="Habe, T. (1977) Bivalvia and Scaphopoda (in Japanese). In: Systematics of Mollusca in Japan, xiii + 372, 72 pls." type="journal article" year="1977">Habe 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 63
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 10, figs. 3, 4; 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0A2BFD07587D07EB" author="Kay" page="509" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0A2BFD07584807EB" author="Kay" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" refString="Kay, E. A. (1979) Hawaiian Marine Shells, xviii + 653 pp. ISBN 0 - 910240 - 28 - 4." type="book" year="1979">Kay 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 509
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 164E, F; Habe 1981: (fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0DCDFD275AC307EB" author="Lee" box="[649,907,696,719]" page="60" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0DCDFD275A2B07EB" author="Lee" box="[649,867,696,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lee, S. Y. &amp; Morton, B. (1985) The Hong Kong Mytilidae. In: Morton, B. &amp; Dudgeon, D. (Ed) Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1983, 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1985">Lee &amp; Morton 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0CDBFD275D0D07EB" author="Tsi" box="[927,1093,696,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refString="Tsi, C. Y. &amp; Ma, S. T. (1982) A preliminary check list of the marine Gastropoda and Bivalvia (Mollusca) of Hong Kong and Southern China. In: Morton, B. &amp; Tseng, C. K. (Eds.) Proceedings of the First International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 1982, 431 - 458;" type="book chapter" year="1982">Tsi &amp; Ma 1982</bibRefCitation>
: (445); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0BD3FD275C5D07EB" author="Wang" box="[1175,1301,696,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refString="Wang, Z. R. (1983) Studies on the Mytilidae of the Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. Studia Marina Sinica, 20, 213 - 222. (fide Lee &amp; Morton 1985: 60)" type="journal article" year="1983">Wang 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0A1CFD27583707CB" author="Lee" page="60" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0A1CFD27581E07CB" author="Lee" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lee, S. Y. &amp; Morton, B. (1985) The Hong Kong Mytilidae. In: Morton, B. &amp; Dudgeon, D. (Ed) Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1983, 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1985">Lee &amp; Morton 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0ED6FD475B1807CB" author="Matsukuma" box="[402,592,728,751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Matsukuma, A. (1984) Intertidal bivalved mollusca collected from the Eastern Caroline and Marshall Islands, Western Pacific. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 27, 1 - 34, pl. 1 - 5, map 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Matsukuma 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (7, 32), pl. 1, fig. 14; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0C7BFD475D5107CB" author="Lee" box="[831,1049,728,751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" refString="Lee, S. Y. &amp; Morton, B. (1985) The Hong Kong Mytilidae. In: Morton, B. &amp; Dudgeon, D. (Ed) Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1983, 49 - 76." type="journal article" year="1985">Lee &amp; Morton 1985</bibRefCitation>
: (52) 60, (66, 67, 68, 69), pl. 5D
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FD675849060B" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD2FF8F0FD3FD675849060B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FD675807062B" ID-CoL="MQRW" box="[151,335,760,783]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FD675807062B" box="[151,335,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botulopa silicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0E2AFD675B0C062B" author="Maxwell" box="[366,580,760,783]" page="169" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E2AFD675B46062B" author="Maxwell" box="[366,526,760,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Maxwell, W. G. H. (1968) Atlas of the Great Barrier Reef, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam-London-New York, 258 pp." type="book" year="1968">Maxwell 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 169
</treatmentCitation>
, (239); 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0DDDFD675A14062B" author="Wilson" box="[665,860,760,783]" page="457" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0DDDFD675A6E062B" author="Wilson" box="[665,806,760,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. (1979) A revision of Queensland lithophagine mussels (Bivalvia, Mytilidae, Lithophaginae). Records of the Australian Musseum, 32, 435 - 489." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilson 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 457
</treatmentCitation>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0C3BFD675D35062B" box="[895,1149,760,783]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnomemeus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0C3BFD675D35062B" box="[895,1149,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Modiolus cinnomemeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic) of Otter; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0A64FD675CD1062B" author="Scott" box="[1312,1433,760,783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" refString="Scott, P. J. B. (1980) Associations between scleractinians and coral-boring molluscs in Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. (Ed.) Proceedings of the First International Workshop on the Malacofauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 121 - 128." type="book chapter" year="1980">Scott 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (130)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FCA75BAE066B" blockId="20.[151,1436,152,847]" box="[151,742,824,847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FCA758FE066B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,438,824,847]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FCA75818066B" box="[151,336,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Modiolus silicula</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E88FCA75BEB066B" author="Wilson" box="[460,675,824,847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait 1984</bibRefCitation>
: (116)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD2FF8F0FD3FC1F5A4306E6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FC1F5A4306E6" blockId="20.[151,1436,896,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Geographic distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0EFAFC1F5B6406BE" box="[446,556,896,922]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Noto and Kii peninsulas, Tosa Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0C9BFC1F5D6806BE" box="[991,1056,896,922]" name="Palau" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Palau</collectingCountry>
Islands, coast of Guangdong to Hainan 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0FB7FC37587506E6" box="[243,317,936,962]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Island</collectingCountry>
, Xisha Islands, South 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0D06FC375BC006E6" box="[578,648,936,962]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0D8CFC375A4306E6" box="[712,779,936,962]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Japan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD2FF8F0F82FC505C1001FE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0F82FC505C1001FE" blockId="20.[151,1436,896,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0F82FC50580806CD" bold="true" box="[198,320,975,1001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
The disarticulated shells of the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0D8DFC4F5A6706CE" box="[713,815,976,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0C19FC4F5D6906CD" box="[861,1057,976,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silicula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0C19FC4F5D6906CD" box="[861,1057,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Modiola silicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have a blackish periostracum and thus may be attributed to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0D08FC675BE30135" box="[588,683,1016,1041]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0D08FC675BE30135" box="[588,683,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are mounted on cardbord. The right valve is seen from outside, with part of the periostracum crumbled away, the left, incomplete valve is shown from inside (Pl. 1, Fig. 2). The 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0F88FBD7587A0146" box="[204,306,1096,1122]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0E1DFBD75B2A0145" box="[345,610,1096,1121]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botulopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="silicula" subSpecies="infra">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0E1DFBD75B2A0145" box="[345,610,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botulopa silicula infra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a light brown specimen (Pl. 1, Fig. 3a, b), probably being a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FF3FBEF5B6301AE" authority="Lamarck. From" authorityName="Lamarck. From" box="[183,555,1136,1162]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FF3FBEF582501AD" box="[183,365,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. cinnamomea</emphasis>
Lamarck. From
</taxonomicName>
the two figures presented for 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0CC8FBEF5A8D01AD" box="[908,965,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">infra</emphasis>
, by 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0CBCFBEF5DBF01AE" author="Wilson" box="[1016,1271,1136,1162]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refString="Wilson, B. R. &amp; Tait, R. (1984) Systematics, anatomy and boring mechanisms of the rock-boring mytilid bivalve Botula. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 96, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Wilson &amp; Tait (1984)</bibRefCitation>
, only fig. 1–P is the left valve of the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0EE2FB075B580196" box="[422,528,1176,1202]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, seen in lateral outer view. While the other, fig. 1– 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0B2AFB075DCE0196" box="[1134,1158,1176,1202]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O</collectingCountry>
, is from a different left valve in lateral inner view, lacking the writing of the number inside and being posteriorly more inflated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD2FF8F0FD3FA905B260333" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FA905B44000E" blockId="20.[151,524,1295,1322]" box="[151,524,1295,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FA905B44000E" authority="Ryckholt, 1852" authorityName="Ryckholt" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,524,1295,1322]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FA905876000D" bold="true" box="[151,318,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botula similis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E09FA8F5B4C000E" author="Ryckholt" box="[333,516,1296,1322]" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" refString="Ryckholt, P. de (1852) Melanges Paleontolgiques. 1 re Partie. 176 pp, 10 pls. (extracted from Memoires couronnes et Memoires des Savants Etrangers par l'Academie Royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-art de Belgique, 24)" type="book" year="1852">Ryckholt, 1852</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FAFF58E20093" blockId="20.[151,1436,1376,1591]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD2FF8F0FD3FAFF58E20093" infered="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FAFF5B0A0053" authority="Ryckholt, 1852: 128" authorityName="Ryckholt" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,578,1376,1399]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FAFF58290053" box="[151,353,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithodomus similis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD2FF8F0E2CFAFF5B0A0053" author="Ryckholt" box="[360,578,1376,1399]" page="128" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1852">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E2CFAFF5B470053" author="Ryckholt" box="[360,527,1376,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" refString="Ryckholt, P. de (1852) Melanges Paleontolgiques. 1 re Partie. 176 pp, 10 pls. (extracted from Memoires couronnes et Memoires des Savants Etrangers par l'Academie Royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-art de Belgique, 24)" type="book" year="1852">Ryckholt, 1852</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–129, (132, 172), pl. 7, figs. 3–5, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0CEDFAFF5A930053" box="[937,987,1376,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
:?, size, as taken from the figures: 13-5.2- 4.2 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0E63FA1F581D00B3" box="[295,341,1408,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality: Ciply, age: Late Senonian; Stoliczka 1871: (375); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0C91FA1F5D2900B3" author="Ruhoff" box="[981,1121,1408,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="1980">Ruhoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (495, 608); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0BAEFA1F5CD000B3" author="Kleemann" box="[1258,1432,1408,1431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (22, 28, 31),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0E27FA3F58E20093" box="[355,426,1440,1463]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0E27FA3F58E20093" box="[355,426,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FA5F5A8800F3" blockId="20.[151,1436,1376,1591]" box="[151,960,1472,1495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FA5F5B2E00F3" authority="Ryckholt" authorityName="Ryckholt" box="[151,614,1472,1495]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similis" subGenus="Lithodomus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FA5F58B600F3" box="[151,510,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithophagus (Lithodomus) similis</emphasis>
Ryckholt
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0D38FA5F5A5D00F3" author="Mourlon" box="[636,789,1472,1495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" refString="Mourlon, M. (1881) Geologie de la Belgique, Paris, Berlin, Bruxelles, 2, lxvi + 392 pp." type="book" year="1881">Mourlon 1881</bibRefCitation>
vol 2: (94, 111)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3FA7F5C6F00D3" blockId="20.[151,1436,1376,1591]" box="[151,1319,1504,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3FA7F58EB00D3" authority="Ryckholt" authorityName="Ryckholt" box="[151,419,1504,1527]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3FA7F586200D3" box="[151,298,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botula similis</emphasis>
(Ryckholt)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0EFDFA7F5B2900D3" author="Panteleev" box="[441,609,1504,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" refString="Panteleev, G. S. (1974) (Stratigraphy and bivalve molluscs of Danian and Palaeocene deposits of the Zakaspian region. In Russian), Nauka, Moscow, 152 pp." type="book" year="1974">Panteleev 1974</bibRefCitation>
: (34, 44), 102–103, (150), pl. 25, fig. 10a, b; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0B06FA7F5DB800D3" author="Kleemann" box="[1090,1264,1504,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (22)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3F99F5B260333" blockId="20.[151,1436,1376,1591]" box="[151,622,1536,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3F99F582D0333" box="[151,357,1536,1559]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similes">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3F99F582D0333" box="[151,357,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithodomus similes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0EC6F99F5B620333" author="Panteleev" box="[386,554,1536,1559]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" refString="Panteleev, G. S. (1974) (Stratigraphy and bivalve molluscs of Danian and Palaeocene deposits of the Zakaspian region. In Russian), Nauka, Moscow, 152 pp." type="book" year="1974">Panteleev 1974</bibRefCitation>
: (102)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD2FF8F0FD3F9BF586B03DE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3F9BF5A4D0313" blockId="20.[151,1436,1376,1591]" box="[151,773,1568,1591]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3F9BF58160313" box="[151,350,1568,1591]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3F9BF58160313" box="[151,350,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lithophaga similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E3FF9BF5B6A0313" author="Panteleev" box="[379,546,1568,1591]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" refString="Panteleev, G. S. (1974) (Stratigraphy and bivalve molluscs of Danian and Palaeocene deposits of the Zakaspian region. In Russian), Nauka, Moscow, 152 pp." type="book" year="1974">Panteleev 1974</bibRefCitation>
: (31, 59), text-fig. 12
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3F9F75A7C03A6" blockId="20.[151,1436,1640,1786]" box="[151,820,1640,1666]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Geographic distribution: Ciply, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0D4FF9F75B1703A6" box="[523,607,1640,1666]" name="France" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">France</collectingCountry>
; W. 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0DD6F9F75A7C03A6" box="[658,820,1640,1666]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0F82F90F586B03DE" blockId="20.[151,1436,1640,1786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Geologic distribution: Maastrichtian, Late Senonian, uppermost 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0CFDF90F5D76038E" box="[953,1086,1680,1706]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
, Danian, Lower Paleocene 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0F82F928580803F5" bold="true" box="[198,320,1719,1745]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
The disposition of the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0D14F9275BCA03F6" box="[592,642,1720,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
is unknown, but I agree with 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0CA7F9275DE203F6" author="Panteleev" box="[995,1194,1720,1746]" pageId="20" pageNumber="42" refString="Panteleev, G. S. (1974) (Stratigraphy and bivalve molluscs of Danian and Palaeocene deposits of the Zakaspian region. In Russian), Nauka, Moscow, 152 pp." type="book" year="1974">Panteleev (1974)</bibRefCitation>
in considering 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0A25F92759FB03DD" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0A25F92759FB03DD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0F8AF97F585403DD" box="[206,284,1760,1785]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0F8AF97F585403DD" box="[206,284,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD2FF8E0FD3F8B05B7F075E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8F0FD3F8B058B7026E" blockId="20.[151,511,1839,1866]" box="[151,511,1839,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3F8B058B7026E" authority="Vokes, 1946" authorityName="Vokes" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,511,1839,1866]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similoides">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3F8B05820026D" bold="true" box="[151,360,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botula similoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E2BF8AF58B7026E" author="Vokes" box="[367,511,1840,1866]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refString="Vokes, H. E. (1946) Contributions to the paleontology of the Lebanon mountains, Republic of Lebanon. Part 3. The pelecypod fauna of the &quot; Olive Locality &quot; (Aptian) at Abeih. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History New York, 87, 139 - 214." type="journal article" year="1946">Vokes, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD2FF8E0FD3F81F5B1B045E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1920,1975]" lastBlockId="21.[151,595,351,378]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD2FF8F0FD3F81F589102B3" authority="Vokes 1946" authorityName="Vokes" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,473,1920,1943]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similoides">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD2FF8F0FD3F81F581902B3" box="[151,337,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Botula similoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0E1CF81F589102B3" author="Vokes" box="[344,473,1920,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="45" refString="Vokes, H. E. (1946) Contributions to the paleontology of the Lebanon mountains, Republic of Lebanon. Part 3. The pelecypod fauna of the &quot; Olive Locality &quot; (Aptian) at Abeih. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History New York, 87, 139 - 214." type="journal article" year="1946">Vokes 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (155), 159, pl. 2, figs. 11, 12, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0C67F81F5ACD02B3" box="[803,901,1920,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: AMNH 25999, size: 7.4-4-4.1 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD2FF8F0A54F81F5C7602B3" box="[1296,1342,1920,1943]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
locality: “Olive Locality” at Abeih, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD2FF8F0EACF83F5B0D0293" box="[488,581,1952,1975]" name="Lebanon" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
mountains, age: Aptian; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD2FF8F0C16F83F5AAB0293" author="Chavan" box="[850,995,1952,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" refString="Chavan, A. (1952) Les Pelecypodes des Sables Astartiens de Cordebuga (Calvados). Memoires Suisses de Paleontologie, 69, 1 - 132." type="journal article" year="1952">Chavan 1952</bibRefCitation>
: (23); Kleemann 1990: (116, 117, 118) 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FEC0585A045D" bold="true" box="[151,274,351,377]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FEC059A1045D" box="[151,233,351,377]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FEC059A1045D" bold="true" box="[151,233,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0E5DFEC05B1B045E" authority="(Conrad, 1866)" authorityName="Conrad" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Conrad" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[281,595,351,378]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subalveata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0E5DFEC058D1045D" bold="true" box="[281,409,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">subalveata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0EEDFEFF5B03045E" author="Conrad" box="[425,587,352,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1866) Illustrations of Miocene fossils with descriptions of new species. American Journal of Conchology, 2, 65 - 74." type="journal article" year="1866">Conrad, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FF0758B8040E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<table id="FFC0C45BFFD300640FD3FF075CD4040E" box="[151,1436,152,298]" colsContinueFrom="14.[151,1436,1488,1634]" gridcols="12" gridrows="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<tr id="33F034B9FFD300640FD3FF075CD40596" box="[151,1436,152,178]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFD300640FD3FF075BB10596" box="[151,761,152,178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Geographic distribution: Abeih, Lebanon</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFD300640FD3FF5F5CD405FE" box="[151,1436,192,218]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFD300640FD3FF5F5BB105FE" box="[151,761,192,218]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Geologic distribution: Aptian (
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0D6BFF5F5BFD05FE" box="[559,693,192,218]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFD300640FD3FF785CD40426" box="[151,1436,231,258]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<th id="70215DC5FFD300640FD3FF785BB10426" box="[151,761,231,258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0F83FF7858080425" bold="true" box="[199,320,231,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
Apart from 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0E95FF775B1C0425" box="[465,596,232,257]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretacea">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0E95FF775B1C0425" box="[465,596,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. cretacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0D27FF775BB10425" box="[611,761,232,257]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="similoides">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0D27FF775BB10425" box="[611,761,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. similoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640C45FF785A070426" box="[769,847,231,258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">proves</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640C12FF785A320426" box="[854,890,231,258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">the</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640CC5FF785AB30426" box="[897,1019,231,258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">geological</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640B46FF785D0B0426" box="[1026,1091,231,258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">range</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640B0EFF785D2A0426" box="[1098,1122,231,258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">of</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640B2DFF785DC50426" box="[1129,1165,231,258]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">the</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640BD0FF785D900426" box="[1172,1240,231,258]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">genus</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640B9BFF785C500426" box="[1247,1304,231,258]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">from</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640A64FF785C7D0426" box="[1312,1333,231,258]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">at</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640A78FF785C390426" box="[1340,1393,231,258]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">least</td>
<td id="70215DC5FFD300640A3CFF785CD40426" box="[1400,1436,231,258]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="33F034B9FFD300640FD3FE8F5CD4040E" box="[151,1436,272,298]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="70215DC5FFD300640FD3FE8F5BB1040E" box="[151,761,272,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
middle 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FABFE8F5839040E" box="[239,369,272,298]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
to Recent.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FE2F5A810723" blockId="21.[151,1436,432,519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD3FF8E0FD3FE2F5A810723" infered="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FE2F5B1904E3" authority="Conrad, 1866: 73" authorityName="Conrad" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,593,432,455]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subalveata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FE2F58C504E3" box="[151,397,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithophaga subalveata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD3FF8E0ED0FE2F5B1904E3" author="Conrad" box="[404,593,432,455]" page="73" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0ED0FE2F5B6104E3" author="Conrad" box="[404,553,432,455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="35" refString="Conrad, T. A. (1866) Illustrations of Miocene fossils with descriptions of new species. American Journal of Conchology, 2, 65 - 74." type="journal article" year="1866">Conrad, 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, fig. 4, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD3FF8E0DA7FE2F5A5D04E3" box="[739,789,432,455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
: single specimen penetrating 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0B17FE2F5C2A04E3" authority="Conrad" authorityName="Conrad" box="[1107,1378,432,455]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="percrassa">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0B17FE2F5C4104E3" box="[1107,1289,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ostrea percrassa</emphasis>
Conrad
</taxonomicName>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD3FF8E0A2AFE2F5CD404E3" box="[1390,1436,432,455]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality: Shiloh, Cumberland County, New 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD3FF8E0DDBFE4F5BAB04C3" box="[671,739,464,487]" name="Jersey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jersey</collectingCountry>
, age: Miocene; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0CD5FE4F5D5104C3" author="Moore" box="[913,1049,464,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refString="Moore, E. J. (1962) Conrad's Cenozoic fossil marine Mollusk type specimens at the Academy of Natural Sciences Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 114 (2), 23 - 120." type="journal article" year="1962">Moore 1962</bibRefCitation>
: (98); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0B26FE4F5C0D04C3" author="Turner" box="[1122,1349,464,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Turner, R. D. &amp; Boss, K. J. (1962) The genus Lithophaga in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 4 (41), 81 - 116." type="journal article" year="1962">Turner &amp; Boss 1962</bibRefCitation>
: (90), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0F83FE6F58460723" box="[199,270,496,519]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0F83FE6F58460723" box="[199,270,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0E58FE6F58EF0723" author="Ruhoff" box="[284,423,496,519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="1980">Ruhoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (513, 608); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D6AFE6F5B930723" author="Kleemann" box="[558,731,496,519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (23, 27, 31),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0CC6FE6F5A810723" box="[898,969,496,519]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0CC6FE6F5A810723" box="[898,969,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FDA75B7F075E" blockId="21.[151,1079,568,674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Geographic distribution: Cumberland County, New 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD3FF8E0DB3FDA75A080776" box="[759,832,568,594]" name="Jersey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jersey</collectingCountry>
Geologic distribution: Miocene
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD3FF8E0F83FD185B7007D6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0F83FD185D7F0786" blockId="21.[151,1079,568,674]" box="[199,1079,647,674]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0F83FD18587D0785" bold="true" box="[199,309,647,673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remark.</emphasis>
This is another questionable species, based on a single specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FD485B7007D6" blockId="21.[151,568,727,754]" box="[151,568,727,754]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FD485B7007D6" authority="Orbigny, 1852" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,568,727,754]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FD48583D07D5" bold="true" box="[151,373,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Botula subcordata</emphasis>
(Orbigny, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD3FF8E0FD3FCB75AD0019B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FCB75AF5061B" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" box="[151,957,808,831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD3FF8E0FD3FCB75AF5061B" box="[151,957,808,831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FCB758E7061B" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,431,808,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FCB75802061B" box="[151,330,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Modiola cordata</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD3FF8E0E82FCB75BC2061B" author="Basterot" box="[454,650,808,831]" page="79" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1825">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0E82FCB75B2D061B" author="Basterot" box="[454,613,808,831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" refString="Basterot, B. de (1825) Description geologique du Bassin tertiaire du sud-ouest de la France. Memoire de la Societe Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1825">Basterot, 1825</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
(fide 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD3FF8E0D8DFCB75AFC061B" author="Lozouet" box="[713,948,808,831]" page="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D8DFCB75AD4061B" author="Lozouet" box="[713,924,808,831]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0C63FCB75A15061B" box="[807,861,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FCD75A65069B" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FCD75B50067B" authority="Orbigny, 1852" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,536,840,863]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FCD75839067B" box="[151,369,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mytilus subcordatus</emphasis>
Orbigny, 1852
</taxonomicName>
, vol 3: (126), re 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0D90FCD75D15067B" authority="Basterot, 1825: 79" authorityName="Basterot" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1825" box="[724,1117,840,863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0D90FCD75AC1067B" box="[724,905,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Modiola cordata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0CD6FCD75D7B067B" author="Basterot" box="[914,1075,840,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" refString="Basterot, B. de (1825) Description geologique du Bassin tertiaire du sud-ouest de la France. Memoire de la Societe Histoire Naturelle Paris, 2, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1825">Basterot, 1825</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</taxonomicName>
, non Linnaeus (?), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD3FF8E0A76FCD75CD0067B" box="[1330,1432,840,863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: MNHNP R63676 (
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0ECBFCF75B2A065B" author="Lozouet" box="[399,610,872,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0EAAFCF75B6C065B" box="[494,548,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 3), 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD3FF8E0DB2FCF75A6C065B" box="[758,804,872,895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
locality: Saucats (Gironde), 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD3FF8E0B12FCF75DE9065B" box="[1110,1185,872,895]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">France</collectingCountry>
, age: Aquitanian (Falunien), Lower Miocene; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0E80FC175B1D06BB" author="Benoist" box="[452,597,904,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="34" refString="Benoist, E. A. (1873) Catalogue synonymique et raisonne des Testaces fossils recueillis dans les faluns Miocenes des communes de La Brede et de Saucats. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 29 (ser. 3, vol. 9), 5 - 78." type="journal article" year="1873">Benoist 1873</bibRefCitation>
: (66), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0DF4FC175A8406BB" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[688,972,904,927]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0DF4FC175A2B06BB" box="[688,867,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Modiola cordata</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0C93FC175D2A06BB" author="Ruhoff" box="[983,1122,904,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="1980">Ruhoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (515, 615); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0BAFFC175CD006BB" author="Kleemann" box="[1259,1432,904,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (23–24, 27, 31); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0E3DFC375B04069B" author="Lozouet" box="[377,588,936,959]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0E93FC375B45069B" box="[471,525,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: (4), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0DDDFC375A65069B" box="[665,813,936,959]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0DDDFC375A65069B" box="[665,813,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. subcordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FC575A7E013B" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FC5758B506FB" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,509,968,991]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FC5758D606FB" box="[151,414,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithodomus subcordatus</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D50FC575BEC06FB" author="Fischer" box="[532,676,968,991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="37" refString="Fischer, P. (1866) Faune Tertiaire Moyenne. In: Tchihatcheff, P. de (Ed.) Asie Mineure Quartieme Partie description physique de cette contree, Paris, 235 - 318." type="book chapter" year="1866">Fischer 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 275; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0DA1FC575A3706FB" author="Hornes" box="[741,895,968,991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Hornes, M. (1867) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt Wien, 17: 583 - 588." type="journal article" year="1867" yearSuffix="a">Hörnes 1867a</bibRefCitation>
: (583); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0C96FC575D2406FB" author="Hornes" box="[978,1132,968,991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Hornes, M. (1867) Die fossilen Mollusken des Tertiar-Beckens von Wien. Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt Wien, 17: 583 - 588." type="journal article" year="1867" yearSuffix="b">Hörnes 1867b</bibRefCitation>
: (353); Cossmann 1895: 19, pl. 5, figs. 23, 24 (fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0E80FC775B9706DB" author="Cossmann" box="[452,735,1000,1023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A. (1914) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 68, 5 - 210." type="journal article" year="1914">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 22); Teppner 1914: (103, 116); Cossmann 1922: (156); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0A02FC775848013B" author="Kuhnelt" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Kuhnelt, W. (1931) Uber ein Massenvorkommen von Bohrmuscheln im Leithakalk von Mullendorf im Burgenland. Palaobiologica, 4, 239 - 250, pl. 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1931">Kühnelt 1931</bibRefCitation>
: (241); Kühnelt 1933: (372); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D7DFB975A44013B" author="Lozouet" box="[569,780,1032,1055]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0DDCFB975B86013B" box="[664,718,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: (4)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FBB7586B017B" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADD011D5FFD3FF8E0FD3FBB7586B017B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FBB75B1B011B" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,595,1064,1087]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FBB758BB011B" box="[151,499,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithodomus (Botula) subcordata</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
- 
<treatmentCitation id="0C6110EAFFD3FF8E0D2EFBB75AE1011B" author="Cossmann" box="[618,937,1064,1087]" page="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D2EFBB75ACA011B" author="Cossmann" box="[618,898,1064,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A. (1914) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 68, 5 - 210." type="journal article" year="1914">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 22
</treatmentCitation>
–23, pl. 16, figs. 15–19; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0BF4FBB75C16011B" author="Kleemann" box="[1200,1374,1064,1087]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (24), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0F98FBD7586B017B" box="[220,291,1096,1119]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0F98FBD7586B017B" box="[220,291,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FBF75D5B01BB" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FBF75B1F015B" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,599,1128,1151]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FBF758BD015B" box="[151,501,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithodomus (Botula) subcordata</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
mut. 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0DD3FBF75B9C015B" box="[663,724,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">lozesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D98FBF75AB7015B" author="Cossmann" box="[732,1023,1128,1151]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A. (1914) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 68, 5 - 210." type="journal article" year="1914">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 23–24, pl. 15, fig. 23, pl. 21, fig. 19, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD3FF8E0F83FB1759B001BB" box="[199,248,1160,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0E47FB1758F801BB" author="Kleemann" box="[259,432,1160,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (24), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0D4EFB175B1901BB" box="[522,593,1160,1183]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0D4EFB175B1901BB" box="[522,593,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D1BFB175A7A01BB" author="Lozouet" box="[607,818,1160,1183]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0DF9FB175BBB01BB" box="[701,755,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: (4), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0C3AFB175D5B01BB" box="[894,1043,1160,1183]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0C3AFB175D5B01BB" box="[894,1043,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. subcordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FB375AD0019B" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" box="[151,920,1192,1215]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FB375B4C019B" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,516,1192,1215]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FB3758EC019B" box="[151,420,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithophagus subcordatus</emphasis>
Orbigny
</taxonomicName>
- Dollfus &amp; Dautzenberg 1920: (392)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD3FF8E0FD3FB575D1E032E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FB575D3401FB" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" box="[151,1148,1224,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FB575B4801FB" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,512,1224,1247]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FB5758C701FB" box="[151,399,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithophaga subcordata</emphasis>
(Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D53FB575B8501FB" author="Janakevich" box="[535,717,1224,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Janakevich, A. N. (1968) To the character of representatives of Lithophaga kind from Torton reef limestones of Moldavia. Paleontologicheskii Sbordnik, 5, 38 - 44." type="journal article" year="1968">Janakevich 1968</bibRefCitation>
: (38, 39, 40, 41), 42, (43), (pl.) fig. 3a–c
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FB775A8301DB" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" box="[151,971,1256,1279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FB7758CB01DB" box="[151,387,1256,1279]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FB7758CB01DB" box="[151,387,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lithophaga subordata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(typographic error) (Orbigny) - 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D99FB775ADB01DB" author="Janakevich" box="[733,915,1256,1279]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Janakevich, A. N. (1968) To the character of representatives of Lithophaga kind from Torton reef limestones of Moldavia. Paleontologicheskii Sbordnik, 5, 38 - 44." type="journal article" year="1968">Janakevich 1968</bibRefCitation>
: (pl.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FA975AFD003B" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" box="[151,949,1288,1311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FA9759BA003B" box="[151,242,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FA975996003B" box="[151,222,1288,1311]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Botula</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FBDFA9758A8003B" authority="(Orbigny)" authorityName="Orbigny" baseAuthorityName="Orbigny" box="[249,480,1288,1311]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FBDFA975838003B" box="[249,368,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">subcordata</emphasis>
(Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0EB3FA975BCE003B" author="Schultz" box="[503,646,1288,1311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Schultz, O. (2001) Bivalvia neogenica (Nuculacea-Unionacea). Catalogus Fossilium Austriae, 1 (1), xlviii + 379 + 56. ISBN 3 - 7001 - 2982 - 3" type="journal article" year="2001">Schultz 2001</bibRefCitation>
: (130–131), pl. 10, fig. 3a, b
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3FAB75AE5001B" blockId="21.[151,1437,808,1343]" box="[151,941,1320,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3FAB75885001B" authority="Orbigny" authorityName="Orbigny" box="[151,461,1320,1343]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3FAB75813001B" box="[151,347,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Botula subcordata</emphasis>
(Orbigny)
</taxonomicName>
– 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0EA3FAB75BF2001B" author="Lozouet" box="[487,698,1320,1343]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0D01FAB75B33001B" box="[581,635,1320,1343]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
: (1), 4, pl. 6, figs. 1–6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0F83FAF75B3B00E3" blockId="21.[199,1437,1384,1479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Geographic distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD3FF8E0EB6FAF75B0F00A6" box="[498,583,1384,1410]" name="France" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">France</collectingCountry>
: Saucats (Gironde), Tarsous (Cilicie), Davas (Carie), Léognan (Le Thil infr.), Mérignac (Baour), Saucats (Lariey), Cabanac (Pouquet), Pessac (Lorient), Manciet (Gers); 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD3FF8E0A7AFA155CD10080" box="[1342,1433,1418,1444]" name="Austria" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Austria</collectingCountry>
: Kalksburg, Wöllersdorf, Burgenland
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0F82FA6F5D1E032E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1520,1706]" box="[198,1110,1520,1546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Geologic distribution: Miocene (Aquitanian, Badenian, Leithakalk) Helvetien</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD3FF8E0F82F9885B7503DE" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0F82F98858AD038E" blockId="21.[151,1436,1520,1706]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0F82F98858080315" bold="true" box="[198,320,1559,1585]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
The “original” species description by 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0C41F9875AF30316" author="Orbigny" box="[773,955,1560,1586]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" refString="Orbigny, A. D. d' (1847) Sur les mollusques vivants et fossiles. Arch. Bibl. Univ., 6 (fide Schultz 2001: 131; not seen)" type="journal article" year="1847">Orbigny “1847</bibRefCitation>
”, cited by 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0B7CF9875DAD0316" author="Schultz" box="[1080,1253,1560,1586]" pageId="21" pageNumber="43" refString="Schultz, O. (2001) Bivalvia neogenica (Nuculacea-Unionacea). Catalogus Fossilium Austriae, 1 (1), xlviii + 379 + 56. ISBN 3 - 7001 - 2982 - 3" type="journal article" year="2001">Schultz (2001)</bibRefCitation>
was not found. 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD3FF8E0FD3F9DF59F0037E" box="[151,184,1600,1626]" name="American Samoa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">As</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0F84F9DF5BA7037E" author="Cossmann" box="[192,751,1600,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" refString="Cossmann, M. &amp; Peyrot, A. (1914) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe linneenne de Bordeaux, 68, 5 - 210." type="journal article" year="1914">Cossmann &amp; Peyrot (1914, pl. 16, figs. 15–19)</bibRefCitation>
published 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD3FF8E0C3EF9DF5AAA037E" box="[890,994,1600,1626]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="neotype">neotypes</typeStatus>
from the early Miocene, Aquitanian, the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD3FF8E0F80F9F7586303A6" box="[196,299,1640,1666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
can be regarded lost. 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0D73F9F75A7803A6" author="Lozouet" box="[567,816,1640,1666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Lozouet, P., Lesport, J, - F., Favia, R., Renard, P. &amp; Rocher, P. (2003) Les bivalvia de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inferieur) de Saucats &lt;Lariey&gt; (Gironde). I. - Pteriomorphia. Cossmanniana, Paris, 9, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2003">
Lozouet 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0DE5F9F75B9603A5" box="[673,734,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2003
</bibRefCitation>
: 4) designated MNHNP R63676 as 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD3FF8E0BA6F9F75C0503A6" box="[1250,1357,1640,1666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0AC7F9F75CD403A5" box="[1411,1436,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3F90F58A9038E" authority="(Orbigny, 1852)" authorityName="Orbigny" authorityYear="1852" baseAuthorityName="Orbigny" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,481,1680,1706]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcordata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3F90F5852038D" box="[151,282,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">subcordata</emphasis>
(Orbigny, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3F9405B7503DE" blockId="21.[151,573,1759,1786]" box="[151,573,1759,1786]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3F9405B7503DE" authority="Whitfield, 1899" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,573,1759,1786]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subinflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3F940582203DD" bold="true" box="[151,362,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Botula subinflata</emphasis>
(Whitfield, 1899)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD3FF8D0FD3F8AF5ACD0596" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8E0FD3F8AF5D7D02A3" blockId="21.[151,1184,1840,1927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3F8AF5B020263" authority="Whitfield, 1899: 160" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,586,1840,1863]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subinflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3F8AF582B0263" box="[151,355,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Modiola subinflata</emphasis>
Whitfield, 1899: 160
</taxonomicName>
, new name for 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0DAAF8AF5D4E0263" authority="Whitfield, 1886" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1886" box="[750,1030,1840,1863]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0DAAF8AF5A100263" box="[750,856,1840,1863]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">M. inflata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0C1AF8AF5D4E0263" author="Whitfield" box="[862,1030,1840,1863]" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see there) 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3F8CF58870243" authority="Whitfield" authorityName="Whitfield" box="[151,463,1872,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subinflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3F8CF582B0243" box="[151,355,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Modiola subinflata</emphasis>
Whitfield
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0EA1F8CF5B230243" author="Weller" box="[485,619,1872,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="45" refString="Weller, S. (1907) A report on the Cretaceous Paleontology of New Jersey (Based upon the stratigraphic studies of George N. Knapp). New Jersey Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 4, 1 - 871." type="journal article" year="1907">Weller 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 507–508, (992), pl. 55, figs. 20, 21 (after Whitfield) 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD3FF8E0FD3F8EF58BE02A3" authority="Whitfield" authorityName="Whitfield" box="[151,502,1904,1927]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subinflatus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD3FF8E0FD3F8EF583F02A3" box="[151,375,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Modiolus subinflatus</emphasis>
(Whitfield)
</taxonomicName>
– Palmer &amp; Brann 1965: (200); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD3FF8E0C15F8EF5AB602A3" author="Kleemann" box="[849,1022,1904,1927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (12)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD3FF8D0FD3F8275ACD0596" blockId="21.[151,581,1976,2002]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1435,152,258]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Geographic distribution: New 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD3FF8E0EB8F8275B0D02F6" box="[508,581,1976,2002]" name="Jersey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Jersey</collectingCountry>
Geologic distribution: Hornerstown marl, Latest 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0C47FF075ACD0596" box="[771,901,152,178]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0F82FF205BB10476" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0F82FF205BF60426" blockId="22.[151,1435,152,258]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0F82FF20580805FD" bold="true" box="[198,320,191,217]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
According to Palmer &amp; Brann (1965) the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0C68FF5F5A1605FE" box="[812,862,192,218]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
was lost in 1963. The figures of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0B99FF5F585E0426" authority="Whitfield, 1886" authorityName="Whitfield" authorityYear="1886" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0B99FF5F5C1805FD" box="[1245,1360,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. inflata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0A13FF5F585E0426" author="Whitfield" pageId="22" pageNumber="45" refString="Whitfield, R. P. (1886) Brachiopoda and Lamellibranchiata of the Raritan clays and greensand marls of New Jersey. Monographs of the United States Geological Survey, 9, xx + 338 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1886">Whitfield, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
seem to depict a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0D2DFF775BFF0425" box="[617,695,232,257]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0D2DFF775BFF0425" box="[617,695,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FEA85BB10476" blockId="22.[151,761,311,338]" box="[151,761,311,338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0FD3FEA85B620476" authority="Archiac, 1850" authorityName="Archiac" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,554,311,338]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subobtusa">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3FEA858220475" bold="true" box="[151,362,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula subobtusa</emphasis>
(Archiac, 1850)
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 2, Fig. 5a, b)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0FD3FEE25B2004D0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FEE25AFB04F0" blockId="22.[151,1436,381,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0FD3FEE25B4404B0" authority="Archiac, 1850" authorityName="Archiac" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,524,381,404]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subobtusus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3FEE2582E04B0" box="[151,358,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mytilus subobtusus</emphasis>
Archiac, 1850
</taxonomicName>
, vol. 3, 268, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0DE6FEE25A4B04B0" box="[674,771,381,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: BMNH 
<accessionNumber id="9293AB18FFD0FF8D0C2DFEE25AF604B0" box="[873,958,381,404]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/L98491" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="EnaNcbi">L98491</accessionNumber>
, size: 40 - 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD0FF8D0B79FEE25D8C04B0" box="[1085,1220,381,404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20 - 24 mm</quantity>
, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0B95FEE25DB704B0" box="[1233,1279,381,404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality: Hala (
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD0FF8D0F8AFE0258420490" box="[206,266,413,436]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
), age: Paleogene (Calcaire blanc grisatre de la chaine d’Hala) fide 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0C88FE025D800490" author="Archiac" box="[972,1224,413,436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="34" refString="Archiac, E. J. A. D. de St. S., V. d', &amp; Haime, J. (1853) Description des Animaux Fossiles du Groupe Nummulitique de l'Indes, Paris, vii + 373 pp., 36 pls." type="book" year="1853">Archiac &amp; Haime 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 268, pl. 23, fig. 13, 13a; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0FBFFE22589804F0" author="Mayer-Eymar" box="[251,464,445,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" refString="Mayer-Eymar, C. (1891) Diagnoses Mytilorum ex agris Aegyptiae nummulitics. Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zurich, 36, 169 - 175." type="journal article" year="1891">Mayer-Eymar 1891</bibRefCitation>
: (174), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0D73FE225AFB04F0" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[567,947,445,468]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cordatus" subGenus="Lithodomus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0D73FE225A0504F0" box="[567,845,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">M. (Lithodomus) cordatus</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FE425B2004D0" blockId="22.[151,1436,381,500]" box="[151,616,477,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0FD3FE42581204D0" box="[151,346,477,500]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subobtusus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3FE42581204D0" box="[151,346,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula subobtusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, - Kleemann 1990: (118)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0FD3FD825B15077B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FD8258B10713" blockId="22.[151,906,541,647]" box="[151,505,541,567]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Geographic distribution: 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD0FF8D0EF9FD8258B10713" box="[445,505,541,567]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0F82FDDA5B15077B" blockId="22.[151,906,541,647]" box="[198,605,581,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Geological distribution: Paleogene</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0F82FDF25B8107F3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0F82FDF25AC207A3" blockId="22.[151,906,541,647]" box="[198,906,621,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0F82FDF2587C07A3" bold="true" box="[198,308,621,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remark.</emphasis>
I located the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0E97FDF25B7107A3" box="[467,569,621,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
at BMNH (Pl. 2, Fig. 5a, b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FD225B8107F3" blockId="22.[151,713,701,727]" box="[151,713,701,727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0FD3FD225B8107F3" authority="Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Campiche" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,713,701,727]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="traversensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3FD2258CE07F3" bold="true" box="[151,390,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula traversensis</emphasis>
(Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0FD3FC9D5A030680" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FC9D58F9067D" blockId="22.[151,1436,770,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0FD3FC9D5BA0063D" authority="Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867: 523" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Campiche" authorityPageNumber="523" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,744,770,793]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="traversensis">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3FC9D58D4063D" box="[151,412,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lithodomus traversensis</emphasis>
Pictet &amp; Campiche, 1867: 523
</taxonomicName>
, (524), pl. 136, fig. 5a, b, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0CB9FC9D5D67063D" box="[1021,1071,770,793]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
: MHNG 9609, size: 11-6-6.5 mm, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0F83FCBD59BD061D" box="[199,245,802,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality: La Presta, Neuchâtel, age: Aptian; Stoliczka 1871: (375); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0C95FCBD5D16061D" author="Ruhoff" box="[977,1118,802,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" refString="Ruhoff, F. A. (1980) Index to the species of Mollusca introduced from 1850 to 1870. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 294, 1 - 640." type="journal article" year="1980">Ruhoff 1980</bibRefCitation>
: (542, 608); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0BAEFCBD5CD0061D" author="Kleemann" box="[1258,1432,802,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (25, 28, 32),? 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0E2EFCDD58F9067D" box="[362,433,834,857]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0E2EFCDD58F9067D" box="[362,433,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FC155A030680" blockId="22.[151,1436,906,1052]" box="[151,843,906,932]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Geographic distribution: La Presta, Neuchâtel, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD0FF8D0DFBFC155A030680" box="[703,843,906,932]" name="Switzerland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0F82FC2D5BF406E8" box="[198,700,946,972]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0F82FC2D5BF406E8" blockId="22.[151,1436,906,1052]" box="[198,700,946,972]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Geologic distribution: Aptian (
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0D6BFC2D5BFD06E8" box="[559,693,946,972]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0F82FC455B1F0148" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0F82FC455D7F0138" blockId="22.[151,1436,906,1052]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0F82FC45580806D0" bold="true" box="[198,320,986,1012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
The figures 5a, b look very much like 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0C50FC455A2A06D7" box="[788,866,986,1011]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0C50FC455A2A06D7" box="[788,866,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Having seen images and a cast of the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0A72FC455C2106D0" box="[1334,1385,986,1012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
and only specimen (through the courtesy of D. Decrouez, MHNG), no doubt is left.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FBCD5B1F0148" blockId="22.[151,599,1106,1132]" box="[151,599,1106,1132]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3FBCD58CE0148" bold="true" box="[151,390,1106,1132]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0FD3FBCD59A10148" box="[151,233,1106,1132]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3FBCD59A10148" bold="true" box="[151,233,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(?) 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0E5DFBCD58CE0148" bold="true" box="[281,390,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">tumidula</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Stoliczka, 1871)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0FD3FB075BC50078" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FB075A4701CB" blockId="22.[151,1436,1176,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3FB07586D018B" box="[151,293,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0FD3FB07585D018B" box="[151,277,1176,1199]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytilida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Lithodomus</taxonomicName>
(
</emphasis>
? 
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0E73FB0758A4018B" box="[311,492,1176,1199]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0E73FB075837018B" box="[311,383,1176,1199]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Botula</taxonomicName>
) tumidula
</emphasis>
Stoliczka, 1871: 375–376, pl. 23, fig. 16, 16a, pl. 38, fig. 13, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0BC5FB075DFB018B" box="[1153,1203,1176,1199]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
:?, size (of figures): ~ 13.5-10-8.5 mm, habitat: conglomeratic whitish sandstone, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0C00FB275A3A01EB" box="[836,882,1208,1231]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
locality: S. 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD0FF8D0CB0FB275D6501EB" box="[1012,1069,1208,1231]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
, SE of Arrialoor, age: 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0A5BFB275CD001EB" box="[1311,1432,1208,1231]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
, Arrialoor group; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0E39FB475B6201CB" author="Kleemann" box="[381,554,1240,1263]" pageId="22" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (25, 28, 32),? genus
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3FA855BB60010" blockId="22.[151,1436,1306,1612]" box="[151,766,1306,1332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Geographic distribution: Arrialor group, South 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD0FF8D0D86FA855BB60010" box="[706,766,1306,1332]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">India</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0F83FADD5BC50078" blockId="22.[151,1436,1306,1612]" box="[199,653,1346,1372]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Geologic distribution: Late 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0D4FFADD5BC50078" box="[523,653,1346,1372]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0F83FAF55D530368" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0F83FAF55D530368" blockId="22.[151,1436,1306,1612]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0F83FAF5580800A0" bold="true" box="[199,320,1386,1412]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
The figures (16, 16a) depict a specimen with a prominent keel-like postero-dorsal elevation, which in lateral view results in a dorsal depression behind the anterior of the specimen, thus leaving considerable doubt about an affinity to 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0D41FA245B1B00F0" box="[517,595,1467,1492]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0D41FA245B1B00F0" box="[517,595,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The “corrected view of the same specimen”, pl. 38, fig. 13 (
<date id="F97E103BFFD0FF8D0A6EFA255C3E00F0" box="[1322,1398,1466,1492]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1927-10-02">
x 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD0FF8D0A7EFA255C3E00F0" box="[1338,1398,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1135" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.227" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="11.135" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.27">2, 27</quantity>
</date>
-20 mm), rules out 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0E0EFA7C58D000D8" box="[330,408,1507,1532]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0E0EFA7C58D000D8" box="[330,408,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its general form and because sulci appear to run from the umbones ventrally. 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD0FF8D0A3FFA7D5CD400D8" box="[1403,1436,1506,1532]" name="American Samoa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">As</collectingCountry>
the fossil is incomplete posteriorly and drawn in latero-dorsal view, the exact outline is difficult to imagine and I leave the interpretation of the drawing and generic determination open.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0FD3F9E25D000258" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3F9E25BBE03B3" blockId="22.[151,758,1661,1687]" box="[151,758,1661,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0FD3F9E25B6803B3" authority="Gardner, 1916" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,544,1661,1687]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="twitchelli">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3F9E2581703B3" bold="true" box="[151,351,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula twitchelli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0E29F9E25B5003B3" author="Gardner" box="[365,536,1661,1687]" pageId="22" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1916) Mollusca. In: Systematic Paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Deposits of Maryland, 371 - 733." type="book chapter" year="1916">Gardner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 2, Fig. 2a, b)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3F95F58E50213" blockId="22.[151,1437,1728,1847]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0FD3F95F5B6C03F3" authority="Gardner, 1916" authorityName="Gardner" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,548,1728,1751]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="twitchelli">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0FD3F95F583503F3" box="[151,381,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lithophaga twitchelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0EC1F95F5B6C03F3" author="Gardner" box="[389,548,1728,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="38" refString="Gardner, J. (1916) Mollusca. In: Systematic Paleontology of the Upper Cretaceous Deposits of Maryland, 371 - 733." type="book chapter" year="1916">Gardner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: (618), 622–623, pl. 36, figs. 12, 13, 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0CFFF95F5D5503F3" box="[955,1053,1728,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: USNM 131744, size: 21.8 - 11.8 - 11.7 mm, typelocality: railroad cut 
<quantity id="4A389B1EFFD0FF8D0D79F97F5BC803D3" box="[573,640,1760,1783]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mile</quantity>
west of Seat Pleasant, Prince George’s County, Maryland, age: Monmouth Formation, Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0ECBF89F5B410233" box="[399,521,1792,1815]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0D51F89F5B980233" author="Stephenson" box="[533,720,1792,1815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephenson, L. W. (1952) Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 242, iv + 211 pp., 58 pls." type="book" year="1952">Stephenson 1952</bibRefCitation>
: (86, 222, 225), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0CDDF89F5AA80233" box="[921,992,1792,1815]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0CDDF89F5AA80233" box="[921,992,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0CABF89F5DDD0233" author="Sundberg" box="[1007,1173,1792,1815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="44" refString="Sundberg, F. A. (1981) Cretaceous Lithophaga (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the West coast of North America. Journal of Paleontology, 55, 901 - 902." type="journal article" year="1981">Sundberg 1981</bibRefCitation>
: (901); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD0FF8D0BAEF89F5CD00233" author="Kleemann" box="[1258,1432,1792,1815]" pageId="22" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (25, 27, 32), = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0E22F8BF58E50213" box="[358,429,1824,1847]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0E22F8BF58E50213" box="[358,429,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Botula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0FD3F8FD5D000258" blockId="22.[151,1436,1890,2036]" box="[151,1096,1890,1916]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Geographic distribution: Seat Pleasant, Prince George’s County, Maryland, 
<collectingCountry id="F5D7766BFFD0FF8D0B49F8FD5D000258" box="[1037,1096,1890,1916]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">USA</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8D0F83F8155D2D0280" box="[199,1125,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0F83F8155D2D0280" blockId="22.[151,1436,1890,2036]" box="[199,1125,1930,1956]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Geologic distribution: Monmouth Formation, Maastrichtian, Upper 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD0FF8D0CA7F8155D2D0280" box="[995,1125,1930,1956]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Modiolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="22" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cretaceous">Cretaceous</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD0FF8C0F83F82D5BA60596" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD0FF8D0F83F82D5C5A02D0" blockId="22.[151,1436,1890,2036]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD0FF8D0F83F82D580802E8" bold="true" box="[199,320,1970,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
Figures 12 and 13 depict the 
<typeStatus id="527B8859FFD0FF8D0DF4F82D5A5F02E8" box="[688,791,1970,1996]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and only specimen of the species in right lateral and anterior view, respectively. Herein, dorsal and left lateral view are given as well (Pl. 2, Fig. 2a, b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD1FF8C0FD3FF085BA60596" blockId="23.[151,750,151,178]" box="[151,750,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD1FF8C0FD3FF08583F0595" bold="true" box="[151,375,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Non 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD1FF8C0F96FF08583F0595" authority="H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1858" authorityName="H. Adams &amp; A. Adams" authorityYear="1858" box="[210,375,151,177]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Botula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD1FF8C0F96FF08583F0595" bold="true" box="[210,375,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Botula vestita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1858)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD1FF8C0FD3FF775CD9041B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD1FF8C0FD3FF775B7A043B" blockId="23.[151,1435,232,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD1FF8C0FD3FF7758A105DB" authority="Philippi, 1844" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,489,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Modiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD1FF8C0FD3FF77580905DB" box="[151,321,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Modiola vestita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD1FF8C0E0FFF7758A105DB" author="Philippi" box="[331,489,232,255]" pageId="23" pageNumber="42" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1844) Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium, quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 2, iv + 303 pp, pls. 13 - 28, [+] Eduard Anton, Halle [Halis Saxorum] fide www. somali. asso. fr / clemam / biotaxis. php? X = 21529 &amp; header = 1" type="book chapter" year="1844">Philippi, 1844</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, = 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD1FF8C0D54FF775AAC05DB" authority="Cantraine, 1835" authorityName="Cantraine" authorityYear="1835" box="[528,996,232,255]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Amygdalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD1FF8C0D54FF775A5005DB" box="[528,792,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amygdalum agglutinans</emphasis>
(Cantraine, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
, fide http://www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/ biotaxis.php?X=21529&amp;header=1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD1FF8C0FD3FEB75CD9041B" blockId="23.[151,1435,232,319]" box="[151,1425,296,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD1FF8C0FD3FEB75B50041B" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[151,536,296,319]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vestita" subGenus="Botula">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD1FF8C0FD3FEB758F5041B" box="[151,445,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lithophaga (Botula) vestita</emphasis>
Philippi
</taxonomicName>
– H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1858: (519); 
<bibRefCitation id="E9514B0AFFD1FF8C0C82FEB75D3B041B" author="Kleemann" box="[966,1139,296,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="39" refString="Kleemann, K. H. (1983) Catalogue of recent and fossil Lithophaga (Bivalvia). The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 12, 1 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1983">Kleemann 1983</bibRefCitation>
: (25), n. nudum,? Philippi
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5DA6570FFD1FF8C0FD3FEF05B650496" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D7F36FBFFD1FF8C0FD3FEF05B650496" blockId="23.[151,1436,367,434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD1FF8C0FD3FEF0584D04AD" bold="true" box="[151,261,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remark.</emphasis>
According to www.somali.asso.fr/clemam/biotaxis.php?X=21529&amp;header=1 this is a junior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4AC04D78FFD1FF8C0E45FE075B6E0495" box="[257,550,408,433]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Amygdalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agglutinans">
<emphasis id="BFB4EAE9FFD1FF8C0E45FE075B6E0495" box="[257,550,408,433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Amygdalium agglutinans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>