125 lines
14 KiB
XML
125 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="AE006B2F98D189FAEE8DCAB2177C84BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFE7FFD4FED52782FD7B8D40" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Ectophylla H. Allen 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="280A8F5EB8EDF5B33BD3E9EB071472C2">
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<mods:title id="416FC19F7B6EACA9ED8F43F65E40721F">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1B738A1D82EBC83C08BB75C3E3E48065" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="68851EC833F46875D71EFDA145657F39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C83B66EC8F864B93644808C1DF5526BF">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EB1F24028A03F3EDFA0F3C70883AC8D">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="79EEDE747CEB18328CA21D6DB58F02D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8D7EC08F75868F6529BFEBA2E9FC228">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEC2F85E2A59C8FC43686527440028E7">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="79F7DBDFEE6E0299AB95BF37FC99D3EE">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="091B9E1B109F5B8DC5C859107AB5B566">
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<mods:date id="24FC9E78B003BA3B6EC0F3330B7F1DD8">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B74287D34515932D6B45968299B6C07">1998-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="77506E699561F81817027FA1217483EE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3DB89C611867D6FCF950739D8F4D0519">237</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AC2F53E03BAEEA44F06F034F1BE59CCF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AE05AD6557A7ACCF9D03CE0D636086E1" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91A983231718139478081813D22AAD6C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFE7FFD4FED52782FD7B8D40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFE7FFD4FED52782FD7B8D40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFE7FFD4FED52782FD7B8D40" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFE7FFD4FED52782FE2E8C9C" box="[295,421,1424,1447]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFE7FFD4FED52782FE2E8C9C" blockId="116.[295,421,1424,1447]" box="[295,421,1424,1447]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="9C47FA6AFFE7FFD4FED52782FE2E8C9C" box="[295,421,1424,1447]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FED52782FE2E8C9C" ID-CoL="49YN" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1892" box="[295,421,1424,1447]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FED52782FE2E8C9C" box="[295,421,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Ectophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFE7FFD4FF8927D6FC9488CE" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFE7FFD4FF8927D6FC9488CE" blockId="116.[94,622,1476,1763]" lastBlockId="116.[670,1199,214,1147]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
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Phylogenetic relationships between
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FDDD27D6FF2C8CC3" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FDDD27D6FF2C8CC3" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Ectophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FF4C27F3FECD8CC3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[190,326,1505,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mesophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FF4C27F3FECD8CC3" box="[190,326,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Mesophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FE6B27F3FDAC8CC3" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[409,551,1505,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FE6B27F3FDAC8CC3" box="[409,551,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Vampyressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been the subject of much debate in the literature. Most workers have retained all three as distinct genera (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFE7FFD4FE7E242BFD9B8F6B" author="Hall, E. R." box="[396,528,1593,1616]" journalOrPublisher="New York: Wiley and Sons" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" refId="ref94782" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. Mammals of North America, 2 nd ed. New York: Wiley and Sons." title="Mammals of North America, 2 nd ed" type="book" year="1981">Hall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFE7FFD4FDD6242BFF688F56" author="Koopman, K. F." editor="D. E. Wilson & D. M. Reeder" journalOrPublisher="Washington, DC: Smithson. Inst. Press" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" refId="ref96667" refString="1993. Order Chiroptera. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (eds.), Mammal species of the World, a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2 nd ed.: 137 - 241. Washington, DC: Smithson. Inst. Press." title="Order Chiroptera" type="book" volumeTitle="Mammal species of the World, a taxonomic and geographic reference, 2 nd" year="1993">Koopman, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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, 1994), but some authors have considered
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FF152466FEE48FB0" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[231,367,1652,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mesophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FF152466FEE48FB0" box="[231,367,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Mesophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be a junior synomym of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FF392483FED28F93" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1900" box="[203,345,1681,1704]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyressa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FF392483FED28F93" box="[203,345,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Vampyressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFE7FFD4FE5E2483FDCA8F93" author="Owen, R. D." bookContentInfo="65 pp." box="[428,577,1681,1704]" journalOrPublisher="Spec. Publ. Mus. Texas Tech Univ" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" refId="ref98845" refString="Owen, R. D. 1987. Phylogenetic analysis of the bat subfamily Stenodermatinae (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Spec. Publ. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 26: 65 pp." title="Phylogenetic analysis of the bat subfamily Stenodermatinae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)" type="book" year="1987">Owen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) or of
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FF7224BDFF758FFD" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1892" box="[128,254,1711,1734]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FF7224BDFF758FFD" box="[128,254,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Ectophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g., Goodwin and Greenhall, 1962; Handley, 1976). Recently, Peffley et al. (MS) found strong support for a sistergroup relationship between
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FC0A22E6FBFD8830" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1016,1142,244,267]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FC0A22E6FBFD8830" box="[1016,1142,244,267]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Ectophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FD6C2303FCAD8813" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[670,806,273,296]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mesophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FD6C2303FCAD8813" box="[670,806,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Mesophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which are monotypic, and argued that
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FC83233DFD608858" authority="H. Allen (1892)" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1892" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FC83233DFBB8887D" box="[881,1075,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Ectophylla alba</emphasis>
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H.
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<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFE7FFD4FB9F233CFD608858" author="Allen" firstAuthor="Allen" journalOrPublisher="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." pageId="116" pageNumber="116" pagination="441 - 442" part="15" refId="ref90522" refString="Allen, H. 1892. Description of a new genus of phyllostome bats. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 15: 441 - 442" title="Description of a new genus of phyllostome bats" type="journal article" year="1892">Allen (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FCDA235EFD7388BB" authority="Thomas (1901 a)" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Mesophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macconnelli">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FCDA235EFBCC8858" box="[808,1095,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Mesophylla macconnelli</emphasis>
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Thomas (1901a)
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</taxonomicName>
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should be placed in a single genus to reflect this relationship. We therefore use the older generic name for both species, and provide a formal diagnosis for
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FBFD23D3FB0688E3" authorityName="H. Allen" authorityYear="1892" box="[1039,1165,449,472]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FBFD23D3FB0688E3" box="[1039,1165,449,472]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">Ectophylla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as so defined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFE7FFD4FD4923EEFD7B8D40" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFE7FFD4FD4923EEFD7B8D40" blockId="116.[670,1199,214,1147]" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">
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EMENDED DIAGNOSIS OF
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<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFE7FFD4FC1223EEFB258B28" authority=": Size" authorityName="Size" box="[992,1198,508,531]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Ectophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="116" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5C49114FFE7FFD4FC1223EEFBE18B2A" box="[992,1130,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="116">ECTOPHYLLA</emphasis>
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: Size
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</taxonomicName>
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small (weight less than 11 g and forearm length less than 35 mm); dorsal and ventral fur pale buff, grayish white, or white; no white facial stripes or middorsal stripe; skin of noseleaf, ears, and thumb bright yellow; ventral border of narial horseshoe defined by a free flap of skin; uropatagium short, naked, translucent; length of calcar less than onehalf length of hindfoot; dental formula I 2/2, C 2/2, P 2/2, M 2/2–3 x 2 = 28–30; rostrum approximately threefourths the length of the braincase; rostrum not inflated and without a deep depression or long nasal emargination; interpterygoid space not extended by a deep palatal emargination; inner upper incisors elongate, unworn crown height more than twice that of outer incisors; inner upper incisors not deeply bifid; m1 without posterolingual cusp (crown resembles that of last premolar); lingual cusps of m2 vestigial or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |