151 lines
15 KiB
XML
151 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="B2D305A18A31D16E027327F876F34381" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5f249637-c52d-422f-a05c-343b2f1e674c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221604" ID-ZooBank="ADDD0FAB-506E-4380-8307-17BC5E8E3CBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460704140600" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Catanach, Therese A., Dietrich, Chris H. & Woolley, James B." docDate="2013" docId="039487FE4374FFFFC8DAF98A1966BF19" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03741p510.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3741 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xyphon fulgidum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="499" masterDocId="FFADFF86437CFFF6C84DFFC61C65BC2E" masterDocTitle="A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="490" pageNumber="498" updateTime="1698356759030" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="DD39F24B308C412E7F3C1D80F063B55D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="213A885AFE7088DD11E5764BA9224956">
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<mods:title id="2336C9B632BFD915384CA8A79180A15B">A revision of the New World sharpshooter genus Xyphon Hamilton (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0DC4B2469F1A9C8839A780D369C7D535" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A6AA8CA47413C995D9C087E33432412B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55DC25A7677634BDBA11A1355D44371C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5E74B83E362787BF6E4A9CFDEACA6FF9">Catanach, Therese A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CEDD674C6A717757A322FEC91CD135BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66254704AC07F79351D6DED7568569C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0767768C129F12738AA87DDBA2BE115C">Dietrich, Chris H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A93C909B72EA0C1042DDC1A034C63D90" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="453B73D19B48673C982BC6EB0DD01167">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E30B2E558757DBEA37A3051AD23D7232">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26698E222C2678AFFD708437094F8DB8">Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3B2E25F0141F3405EAA80685BF2C4AF3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8451192B1EE7756ED030FBB3DD4AC023">
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<mods:title id="9FE60A356BF567EE70208C9E0D0995FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A6AA32CFCC992DEDA047FD1D17045A59">
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<mods:date id="ABCCE887A34FD9EFF0C495BC03FC3FC1">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D381A93AE70C2BB1A715F9B8B73B9715" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8495BC606C405CA59F87B50C197D72F5">3741</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EECD3F7658DC1D25188C8D946674F7C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2C9D3B806F69FEBB5C18E254BFA6D6A2">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="06B6C25451086C492A9A4BBA72A42D72">490</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9A4D1ACD1B7051EFC76D8FB345718920">510</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="77D3E0B0E039FB65EE8408A9FD6AA30E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F850E1A9AD1AFB6973EBDB0B16FFCF0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3741.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="944CCC8CCDE03850D6518EF68D536F63" type="GBIF-Dataset">5f249637-c52d-422f-a05c-343b2f1e674c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1AFE855A51EADAB50525F2F1F56B71B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5B743CA405622525504034F39BE10C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">221604</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="111994F4B81E8EE0557B56D5E0BA2F7B" type="ZooBank">ADDD0FAB-506E-4380-8307-17BC5E8E3CBF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039487FE4374FFFFC8DAF98A1966BF19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5686203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119583718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5686203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487FE4374FFFFC8DAF98A1966BF19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487FE4374FFFFC8DAF98A1966BF19" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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<subSubSection id="C32765634374FFFEC8DAF98A1E5CBAE2" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84374FFFEC8DAF98A1E3BBA48" blockId="8.[151,606,1612,1671]" box="[151,606,1612,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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<heading id="D0CA81844374FFFEC8DAF98A1E3BBA48" bold="true" box="[151,606,1612,1638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4374FFFEC8DAF98A1E3BBA48" ID-CoL="8JHMW" authority="(Nottingham 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Nottingham" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,606,1612,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidum">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4374FFFEC8DAF98A1E3BBA48" bold="true" box="[151,606,1612,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4374FFFEC8DAF98A1D0EBA48" bold="true" box="[151,363,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Xyphon fulgidum</emphasis>
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(Nottingham 1932)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84374FFFEC8DAF9A81D55BAA9" blockId="8.[151,606,1612,1671]" box="[151,304,1646,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A6D4374FFFEC8D2F9A81C80BAA9" box="[159,229,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[152,1430,344,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,337,1457]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xyphon species, lateral views. A, X. flaviceps; B, X. fulgidum; C, X. gillettei; D, X. nudum; E, X. reticulatum; F, X. triguttatum; G, X. spadice sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/221607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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B, 4B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84374FFFEC8DAF9701E5CBAE2" blockId="8.[151,673,1718,1771]" box="[151,569,1718,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4374FFFEC8DAF9701E5CBAE2" authority="Nottingham 1932" authorityName="Nottingham" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,569,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Carneocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4374FFFEC8DAF9701DE4BAE2" box="[151,385,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Carneocephala fulgida</emphasis>
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Nottingham 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32765634374FFFEC8DAF9131EC4BAC5" box="[151,673,1749,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84374FFFEC8DAF9131EC4BAC5" blockId="8.[151,673,1718,1771]" box="[151,673,1749,1771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4374FFFEC8DAF9131D9ABAC5" authority="(Nottingham 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Nottingham" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,511,1749,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4374FFFEC8DAF9131D56BAC5" box="[151,307,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Xyphon fulgida</emphasis>
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(Nottingham 1932)
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</taxonomicName>
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: Hamilton 1985
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32765634374FFFFC8DAF8D11FD1BE71" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84374FFFEC8DAF8D11ECCBBB2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1815,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4374FFFEC8DAF8D11D74BB1E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1815,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A large leafhopper (female 5.5–6.0 mm; male 4.5–5.0 mm) lacking dark markings on the head. The densely reticulate forewings are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4374FFFECABBF8FB1FE4BB7B" box="[758,897,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviceps">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4374FFFECABBF8FB1F62BB7A" box="[758,775,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">X</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4374FFFECB57F8FA1FE4BB7B" box="[794,897,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">flaviceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4374FFFECBF3F8FB1823BB7B" box="[958,1094,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Xyphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="498" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidum">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4374FFFECBF3F8FB1823BB7B" box="[958,1094,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">X. fulgidum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished by the comparatively smaller ocelli (distance between ocelli greater than 7 times ocular width and ocelli located more than 2 times ocular width from edge of crown).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84374FFFFC88AF86118BCBCD6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1815,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="499" pageId="8" pageNumber="498">Head. Clypellus-frontoclypeus junction in lateral view distinctly angular (90%) or evenly convex, (10%); frontoclypeus entirely yellow with brown muscle scars variably developed. Crown lacking dark markings or lines anterior margin, angular; white band along boundary with face either complete (43%), present but broken by face color (43%), or absent (14%); orange pigment absent; in lateral view concave. Distance from ocelli to lateral edge of head more than 2 times ocelli width and distance between ocelli at least 7.5 times ocelli width.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84375FFFFC88AFEC21F28BD4B" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Thorax. Pronotum with dark green to brown circular markings absent; circular indentations absent (90%) or present (10%); midline concolorous with lateral areas. Proepisternum with posterior edge not irregular (62%) or irregular (38%). Mesonotum, green, exposed areas unmarked.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84375FFFFC88AFEA918B8BDA6" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1245,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Forewing. Mainly green, including anal veins. Apex densely reticulate with many crossveins.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84375FFFFC88AFE531946BD82" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,1315,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
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Legs.
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<collectingCountry id="F32A76784375FFFFC946FE521D26BD83" box="[267,323,404,429]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur macrosetal formula 2+1. Plantar surface of hind tarsomere with 4-5 paleate setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84375FFFFC88AFE711E8ABDFE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,751,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Abdomen. Sterna of male mostly yellow (100%).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84375FFFFC88AFE1A1FD1BE71" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Male genitalia. Pygofer basolateral setae scattered and erect; subgenital plate with macrosetae absent; pygofer and subgenital plates with fine setae present. Aedeagal shaft in lateral view with dorsal process acute, not compressed, wider than tall; in ventral view broadly ovoid; shaft in dorsal view not compressed. Ventral flange not distinct. Paraphyses in dorsal view forming “U”. Style with single seta.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32765634375FFFFC88AFDAA1FBCBEE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84375FFFFC88AFDAA1D6EBE86" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4375FFFFC88AFDAA1DD0BEAB" bold="true" box="[199,437,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Material examined.</emphasis>
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We coded
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD614375FFFFCA0CFDAA1ECCBEAB" box="[577,681,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D3BFD614375FFFFCAA7FDAA1F0BBEAB" box="[746,878,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
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. Approximately 100 additional specimens were examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84375FFFFC88AFD721FBCBEE2" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,985,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4375FFFFC88AFD721D33BEE3" bold="true" box="[199,342,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Host plants.</emphasis>
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Collected from vinegarweed (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D6B4375FFFFCAE1FD721FA2BEE3" box="[684,967,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Trichostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatum">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4375FFFFCAE1FD721FA2BEE3" box="[684,967,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Trichostema lanceolatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32765634375FFFFC88AFD111966BF19" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84375FFFFC88AFD111ED5BEDE" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" box="[199,688,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4375FFFFC88AFD111D05BEDE" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from California.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236E84375FFFFC88AFD3A1966BF19" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="B949EAFA4375FFFFC88AFD3A1D14BF3B" bold="true" box="[199,369,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">
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Primary
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<typeStatus id="5486884A4375FFFFC97AFD3A1D09BF3B" box="[311,364,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499">type</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5486884A4375FFFFC931FD3A1D81BF3B" box="[380,484,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(and 85
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<typeStatus id="5486884A4375FFFFCA19FD3A1EA4BF3A" box="[596,705,764,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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) deposited in the SEMC, University of Kansas.
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<typeStatus id="5486884A4375FFFFCCB3FD3A1903BF3B" box="[1278,1382,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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is a female in good condition. Verbatim label on
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<typeStatus id="5486884A4375FFFFCAC1FCD91E96BF16" box="[652,755,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: Lemon Grove / Calif.
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<date id="FF8310284375FFFFCBB8FCE6182BBF16" box="[1013,1102,800,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="499" value="1924-07-29">7-24-29</date>
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/ B. H. Beamer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |