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95 lines
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<document id="FDB6B9EF46EE9E63892A57B07211086C" ID-CLB-Dataset="276832" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3927e32-6a21-4acd-9af2-dc4610ecf875" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329609" ID-ZooBank="BAB92ED9-AB04-49FE-9453-882CAB65D177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668668753712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chandramouli, S. R." docDate="2022" docId="039487D5FFE5FFA25E80F92FFCA1FD3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dendrelaphis andamanensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="FFADFFADFFE3FFA55E17FFC5FFC3FF96" masterDocTitle="Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1699414047536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4C25943CCDDF7898894DB212E22EF7EA">Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C0EAACBAAEC8974C669AFAC58B733BC">Chandramouli, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F65E55E3532CB5D47B06AEDBC966BF5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2D77C58B94B9556FCB8EA578DB6A8B7E">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039487D5FFE5FFA25E80F92FFCA1FD3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217323705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFE5FFA25E80F92FFCA1FD3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D5FFE5FFA25E80F92FFCA1FD3F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE5FFA35E80F92FFD0DF892" blockId="6.[151,718,1770,1833]" box="[151,718,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<heading id="D0CA81AFFFE5FFA35E80F92FFD0DF892" bold="true" box="[151,718,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE5FFA35E80F92FFD0DF892" authority="(Anderson, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,718,1770,1797]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE5FFA35E80F92FFD0DF892" bold="true" box="[151,718,1770,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE5FFA35E80F92FFE2CF893" bold="true" box="[151,495,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Dendrelaphis andamanensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFE5FFA35FE8F92FFD05F892" author="Anderson, J." box="[511,710,1770,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="149 - 211" refId="ref11039" refString="Anderson, J. (1871) On some Indian reptiles. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1871, 149 - 211." type="journal article" year="1871">Anderson, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3276548FFE5FFA25E80F8CAFCA1FD3F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE5FFA35E80F8CAFEB2F8BF" blockId="6.[151,718,1770,1833]" box="[151,369,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE5FFA35E88F8CAFEEDF8BF" box="[159,302,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. (A) Indotyphlops braminus (South Andaman), (B) Argyrophis oatesii (South Andaman), (C & D) Fowlea tytleri— blotched and striped morphs (South Andaman), (E & F) Adult and juvenile Lycodon hypsirhinoides (Long Island), (G & H) Adult and juvenile Dendrelaphis andamanensis (Long Island)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 6G&H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE5FFA35F2EF8CAFEAAF8BF" box="[313,361,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of (A): Indotyphlops braminus and Argyrophis oatesii (B) Gerarda prevostiana, Acrochordus granulatus, Cerberus rynchops and Cantoria violacea (C) Fowlea tytleri and Lycodon hypsirhinoides (D) Dendrelaphis andamanensis and Chrysopelea paradisi" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329651/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">11D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE5FFA35E80F892FCB4F803" blockId="6.[151,1436,1879,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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Material studied: Two adults; ANFD uncatalogued, an adult from Mayabunder, Middle Andaman; CIARI uncatalogued, an adult from Sippighat, South Andaman (
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<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE5FFA35D02F8BEFCA9F803" box="[789,874,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,214,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[195,1393,201,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens studied: (A) Indotyphlops braminus (CIARI uncat.), (B) Gerrhopilus andamanensis (NMW 15427), (C) Acrochordus granulatus (CSPT/S-75), (D) Fowlea tytleri (CIARI uncat.), (E) Lycodon hypsirhinoides (ZSI 8145, inset: CIARI uncat.), (F) Dendrelaphis andamanensis (CIARI uncat.), (G) Boiga andamanensis (CIARI uncat.), (H) Chrysopelea paradisi (photo: O.D. Adhikari)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE5FFA25ED0F85AFDA8FE8B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1879,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Morphology:Dorsal scales elongated, slender and smooth, in 15:15:11 rows; mid dorsal row enlarged, hexagonal; ventrals 179–183; preventrals 2; subcaudals 118–132, divided; preocular 1; postoculars 2; anal divided; supralabials 9 (5–6 entering orbit); infralabials 11 (1–6 contacting genials); temporals 2+2, loreal 1. This species undergoes intensive ontogenetic colour change with the juveniles being dark brown dorsally and pale green ventrally, the adolescent individuals being greenish brown dorsally, which turns to verdant green with black edged dorsal scales as they become adults. Tongue bright red.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25ED0FEE2FC4AFE63" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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Distribution: A diurnal species found throughout the Andaman archipelago. Several individuals were recorded from South, Middle, North and Little Andaman Islands, Long, Tarmugli, Guitar, Paget, Interview, Havelock, Neil, North Passage, North Reef and Rutland Islands. Found mostly on shrubs and bushes. On one occasion, a juvenile was seen in a thatched roof of human habitation. Occurs in a range of habitats from primary evergreen, secondary forests, littoral forests and home gardens. On one occasion, a juvenile
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE4FFA25DBDFE72FBAFFE47" baseAuthorityName="Anderson" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[938,1132,439,465]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE4FFA25DBDFE72FBAFFE47" box="[938,1132,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">D. andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was observed feeding on a juvenile
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE4FFA25EEFFE1EFDCDFE63" authorityName="Mertens" authorityYear="1962" box="[248,526,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE4FFA25EEFFE1EFDCDFE63" box="[248,526,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Phelsuma andamanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a home garden in Long Island.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25ED0FE3AFDF9FD13" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
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Remarks: It was originally described as a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE4FFA25D29FE3AFB9BFD8F" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[830,1112,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dendrelaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE4FFA25D29FE3AFC67FD8E" box="[830,932,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">D. pictus</emphasis>
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(Gmelin, 1789)
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</taxonomicName>
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and later elevated to species from subspecies status by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFE4FFA25FABFDE6FD3CFDAB" author="Vogel, G. & van Rooijen, J." box="[444,767,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" pagination="100 - 110" refId="ref12956" refString="Vogel, G. & van Rooijen, J. (2011) Contributions to a Review of the Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin, 1789) Complex (Serpentes: Colubridae) - 3. The Indian Forms, with the Description of a New Species from the Western Ghats. Journal of Herpetology, 45 (1), 100 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.1670 / 09 - 035.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Vogel & Van Rooijen (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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. Populations from Little Andaman Island have thicker, dark blackish dorsal scale boundaries than the population on other islands, giving them an overall, darker appearance (Pers. Obs., M. Chandi pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE4FFA25ED0FD4AFCA1FD3F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,866,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Status: Common and endemic to the Andaman archipelago.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |