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<document id="8D07BEB6AF42B004E14C83E398BADBAC" ID-CLB-Dataset="22376" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.430" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfc8b353-070f-4081-a954-8ee7cec84a16" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787622" ID-ZooBank="5902A879-CD11-4CC3-A802-7C0D2F8059BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588704551511" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Logunov, Dmitri V. &amp; Azarkina, Galina N." docDate="2018" docId="039487C1162D7713FDF528935398F8C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-430_logunov_azarkina.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 430" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFADFFB9167E774AFFDF2D2B5111FFC1" masterDocTitle="Redefinition and partial revision of the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698838617104" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FFFA0BD7967495E42BCF6159370F4241">Redefinition and partial revision of the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EB38880D4115917C564BCA5ABFE0E1AA">Logunov, Dmitri V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C896E1071E15F9856BC0001EC368DEC9">Azarkina, Galina N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F1FEEC0A13842344A267603E18B06338">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039487C1162D7713FDF528935398F8C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793729" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163964213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C1162D7713FDF528935398F8C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487C1162D7713FDF528935398F8C4" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<subSubSection id="C327655C162D7719FDF528935502FA36" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162D7719FDF52893551BFA13" blockId="83.[545,1043,1464,1527]" box="[554,1034,1464,1491]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0CA81BB162D7719FDF52893551BFA13" box="[554,1034,1464,1491]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FDF52893551BFA13" ID-CoL="4ZTGY" authority="Simon, 1886" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[554,1034,1464,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FDF52893527DFA12" bold="true" box="[554,876,1464,1491]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Stenaelurillus nigricaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B26162D7719FCAC2893551BFA13" author="Simon E." box="[883,1034,1464,1490]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref64547" refString="Simon E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (6) 5: 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162D7719FDFE28F75502FA36" blockId="83.[545,1043,1464,1527]" box="[545,1043,1500,1527]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FDFE28F753A4FA37" box="[545,693,1500,1526]" captionStart="Figs 113" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1792,1818]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,472,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,472,1749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 113. Trichobothrial bases (13, 58), tarsal organs (4, 9), left chelicerae (1012) and right endite (13) of Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885. 12. S. nigricaudus Simon, 1886, ♀. 1. Tb 1. 2. Tr 1. 3. S. hirsutus Lessert, 1927, ♀, Tr 2. 47. S. termitophagus (Wesołowska &amp; Cumming, 1999) comb. nov., ♀. 4. Tr 1. 5. Mt 1. 6. Tr 2. 7. Tr 1. 89. S. guttatus (Wesołowska &amp; Cumming, 2002) comb. nov., ♀. 8. Tr 1. 9. Tr 1. 10. S. nigricaudus Simon, 1886, ♀. 11. S. termitophagus comb. nov., ♀. 12. S. darwini Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2000, ♀. 13. S. albopunctatus Caporiacco, 1949, ♂, right endite. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 19 = 5 µm; 1012 = 0.25 mm; 13 = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787624/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 12, 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FD1E28F7521CFA36" box="[705,781,1500,1527]" captionStart="Figs 1429" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1753,1779]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,616,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,616,1709]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1429. Tarsal claws of legs 1 in females of Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886, scanning electron micrographs. 1415. S. nigricaudus Simon, 1886. 14. Retrolateral. 15. Prolateral. 1617. S. guttatus (Wesołowska &amp; Cumming, 2002) comb. nov. 16. Retrolateral. 17. Prolateral. 1819. S. termitophagus (Wesołowska &amp; Cumming, 1999) comb. nov. 18. Retrolateral. 19. Prolateral. 2021. S. fuscatus Wesołowska &amp; Russell-Smith, 2000. 20. Retrolateral. 21. Prolateral. 2223. S. guttiger (Simon, 1901). 22. Retrolateral. 23. Prolateral. 2425. Aelurillus v-insignitus (Clerck, 1757). 24. Retrolateral. 25. Prolateral. 2627. Phlegra fasciata (Hahn, 1826). 26. Retrolateral. 27. Prolateral. 2829. Langona bristowei Berland &amp; Millot, 1941. 28. Retrolateral. 29. Prolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787626/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1415</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FCC628F75274FA37" box="[793,869,1500,1526]" captionStart="Figs 3033" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,705,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,705,1888]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 3033. Expanded female palp of Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886 from Burkina Faso (Sissamba). 30. Median view. 31. Ventral view. 32. Retrolateral-dorsal view. 33. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787628/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">3033</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FCAE28F752CAFA36" box="[881,987,1500,1527]" captionStart-0="Figs 369375" captionStart-1="Figs 376381" captionStart-2="Figs 382394" captionStart-3="Figs 395399" captionStart-4="Figs 400405" captionStartId-0="84.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="85.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionStartId-2="86.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionStartId-3="87.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionStartId-4="88.[189,241,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1395,376,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,828,1851]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1390,561,1839]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1393,562,1885]" captionTargetBox-4="[192,1394,946,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure@84.[189,1398,370,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure@85.[189,1398,828,1851]" captionTargetId-2="figure@86.[189,1398,553,1852]" captionTargetId-3="figure@87.[189,1398,552,1887]" captionTargetId-4="figure@88.[189,1398,943,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="84" captionTargetPageId-1="85" captionTargetPageId-2="86" captionTargetPageId-3="87" captionTargetPageId-4="88" captionText-0="Figs 369375. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, from Senegal (Richard Toll). 369371. Male palp. 369. Ventral view. 370. Retrolateral view. 371. Dorsal view. 372375. Embolic division. 372. Ventroapical view. 373. Dorsal view. 374. Median view. 375. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 376381. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, from Senegal (Richard Toll), scanning electron micrographs. 376. Bulbus of male palp, ventral view. 377. Male palp, retrolateral view. 378. Male palp, dorsal view. 379. Embolic division, ventral view. 380. Embolic division, retrolateral view. 381. Embolic division, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="Figs 382394. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, ♂♂. 382390. General appearance. 391, 393. Legs 1, prolaterally. 392, 394. Legs 1, retrolaterally. Specimens: 382, 385386, 388389, 391 392 from Burkina Faso; 383384, 387, 390, 393394 from Senegal (Richard Toll). Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-3="Figs 395399. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886. 395398. Epigyne, ventral view. 399. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Specimens: 395396, 399 from Senegal (Richard Toll); 397398 from Burkina Faso. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-4="Figs 400405. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, ♀♀, general appearance. 400, 402403. Senegal (Richard Toll). 401, 404405. Burkina Faso. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787728" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787730" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787732" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787734" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787736" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3787728/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3787730/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3787732/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3787734/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3787736/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">369405</figureCitation>
, 510
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327655C162D7719FF622B35504AF941" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162D7719FF622B3555DEF9F9" blockId="83.[189,1399,1564,1664]" box="[189,1231,1564,1593]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11F9162D7719FF622B3555DEF9F9" box="[189,1231,1564,1593]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C6162D7719FF622B3553D0F9F8" author="Simon E." box="[189,705,1566,1593]" page="351" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1886">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FF622B3553D0F9F8" authority="Simon, 1886: 351" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1886" box="[189,705,1566,1593]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricauda">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FF622B3550F9F9F9" box="[189,488,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Stenaelurillus nigricauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B26162D7719FE302B3553D0F9F8" author="Simon E." box="[495,705,1566,1593]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref64547" refString="Simon E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (6) 5: 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886: 351</bibRefCitation>
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(D♂); ♂
<typeStatus id="54868875162D7719FCEB2B35528AF9F9" box="[820,923,1566,1592]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in MNHN, not examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162D7719FF622B69504AF941" blockId="83.[189,1399,1564,1664]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D11F9162D7719FF622B69504AF941" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10C6162D7719FF622B69523EF99D" author="Berland L. &amp; Millot J." box="[189,815,1602,1628]" page="301" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1941">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FF622B69523EF99D" authority="Berland &amp; Millot, 1941: 301" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1941" box="[189,815,1602,1628]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FF622B6950D3F99D" box="[189,450,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Aelurillus sahariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B26162D7719FE122B69523EF99D" author="Berland L. &amp; Millot J." box="[461,815,1602,1628]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="297 - 423" refId="ref61953" refString="Berland L. &amp; Millot J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I. - Les salticides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N. S.) 12: 297 - 423." type="journal article" year="1941">Berland &amp; Millot, 1941: 301</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1 (D
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);
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in MNHN, examined.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FF352B4E504AF941" bold="true" box="[234,347,1637,1664]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327655C162D771FFF622B8C52E3FE89" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162D7719FF622B8C5027F900" blockId="83.[189,310,1703,1729]" box="[189,310,1703,1729]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D0CA81BB162D7719FF622B8C5027F900" bold="true" box="[189,310,1703,1729]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FF622B8C5027F900" bold="true" box="[189,310,1703,1729]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162D7719FF622BFD5466F82A" blockId="83.[189,1399,1750,2027]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FDF62BFC53CAF931" authority="Logunov &amp; Azarkina, 2018" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Azarkina" authorityYear="2018" box="[553,731,1750,1777]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FDF62BFC53CAF931" box="[553,731,1750,1777]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57BE162D7719FD3C2BFC5250F930" box="[739,833,1751,1777]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with both species having almost identical body coloration (cf.
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FEB72BD1531CF8D4" box="[360,525,1786,1813]" captionStart="Figs 435441" captionStartId="97.[189,241,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,863,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[189,1398,857,1927]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figs 435441. Stenaelurillus senegalensis sp. nov., paratypes, general appearance. 435437, 439. ♂. 438, 440441. ♀. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787746/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 435441</figureCitation>
). The only colour difference is that of the ventral sides of Tb and Mt I in the males: dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FE1F2A35537BF8F9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[448,618,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FE1F2A35537BF8F9" box="[448,618,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FDA42A35520EF8F9" box="[635,799,1822,1848]" captionStart="Figs 382394" captionStartId="86.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,561,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[189,1398,553,1852]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figs 382394. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, ♂♂. 382390. General appearance. 391, 393. Legs 1, prolaterally. 392, 394. Legs 1, retrolaterally. Specimens: 382, 385386, 388389, 391 392 from Burkina Faso; 383384, 387, 390, 393394 from Senegal (Richard Toll). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787732/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 391391</figureCitation>
) and yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FC062A35559DF8F9" authority="Logunov &amp; Azarkina, 2018" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Azarkina" authorityYear="2018" box="[985,1164,1822,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FC062A35559DF8F9" box="[985,1164,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57BE162D7719FB4B2A3455E1F8F8" box="[1172,1264,1823,1849]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FB202A3551FFF89D" captionStart="Figs 435441" captionStartId="97.[189,241,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,863,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[189,1398,857,1927]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figs 435441. Stenaelurillus senegalensis sp. nov., paratypes, general appearance. 435437, 439. ♂. 438, 440441. ♀. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787746/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 435 437</figureCitation>
). The males of both species can easily be distinguished by the conformation and relative length of the embolus, which is comparatively short, hook-shaped and situated on the functional tegulum apically at 12 oclock in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FE832AA15314F862" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[348,517,1929,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FE832AA15314F862" box="[348,517,1929,1956]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and comparatively long (almost twice as long as the length of the tegulum) and straight, and situated on the functional tegulum at about 10 oclock in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FBEE2A8655F2F806" authority="Logunov &amp; Azarkina, 2018" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Azarkina" authorityYear="2018" box="[1073,1251,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FBEE2A8655F2F806" box="[1073,1251,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57BE162D7719FB342A865456F806" box="[1259,1351,1965,1991]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FF622AFA5037F82A" box="[189,294,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 369375" captionStartId="84.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[201,1395,376,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[189,1398,370,1887]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="Figs 369375. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, from Senegal (Richard Toll). 369371. Male palp. 369. Ventral view. 370. Retrolateral view. 371. Dorsal view. 372375. Embolic division. 372. Ventroapical view. 373. Dorsal view. 374. Median view. 375. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787728/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 369</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FEEE2AFA5071F82A" box="[305,352,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 376381" captionStartId="85.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,828,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[189,1398,828,1851]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Figs 376381. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, from Senegal (Richard Toll), scanning electron micrographs. 376. Bulbus of male palp, ventral view. 377. Male palp, retrolateral view. 378. Male palp, dorsal view. 379. Embolic division, ventral view. 380. Embolic division, retrolateral view. 381. Embolic division, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787730/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">378</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A52162D7719FEB42AFB508DF82A" box="[363,412,2000,2027]" captionStart="Figs 417425" captionStartId="93.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,668,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[189,1398,663,1869]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figs 417425. Stenaelurillus pseudoguttatus sp. nov., paratype, ♂, of Mashonarus guttatus Wesołowska &amp; Cumming, 2002; MRAC 152.151). 417. Male palp, ventral view. 418. Male palp, retrolateral view. 419421. Embolic division. 419. Retrolateral view. 420. Dorsal view. 421. Median view. 422425. General appearance. Scale bars: 417421 = 0.1 mm; 422425 = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787742/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">425</figureCitation>
). The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FD852AFA5212F82A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[602,771,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FD852AFA5212F82A" box="[602,771,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162D7719FBBB2AFA5404F82A" authority="Logunov &amp; Azarkina, 2018" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Azarkina" authorityYear="2018" box="[1124,1301,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162D7719FBBB2AFA5404F82A" box="[1124,1301,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57BE162D7719FAC22AFA5466F82A" box="[1309,1399,2001,2027]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF42665F162A771EFF622AA155D5F82A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787728/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" startId="84.[189,241,1930,1956]" targetBox="[201,1395,376,1886]" targetPageId="84">
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162A771EFF622AA155D5F82A" blockId="84.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFF622AA15072F865" bold="true" box="[189,355,1930,1956]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 369375.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162A771EFEB82AA15223F865" authority="Simon, 1886" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[359,818,1930,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFEB82AA1538AF865" box="[359,667,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Stenaelurillus nigricaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B26162A771EFD402AA15223F865" author="Simon E." box="[671,818,1930,1956]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref64547" refString="Simon E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (6) 5: 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F32A7647162A771EFCA42AA152C9F865" box="[891,984,1930,1956]" name="Senegal" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(Richard Toll).
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFB552AA155E1F865" bold="true" box="[1162,1264,1930,1956]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">369371</emphasis>
. Male palp.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFF622A8651F8F806" bold="true" box="[189,233,1965,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">369</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFE412A8650DBF806" bold="true" box="[414,458,1965,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">370</emphasis>
. Retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFD6A2A8653F0F806" bold="true" box="[693,737,1965,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">371</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFC4F2A8652E6F806" bold="true" box="[912,1015,1965,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">372375</emphasis>
. Embolic division.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFB3C2A86541EF806" bold="true" box="[1251,1295,1965,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">372</emphasis>
. Ventroapical view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFE8F2AFB506DF82B" bold="true" box="[336,380,2000,2026]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">373</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFDF92AFB5343F82B" bold="true" box="[550,594,2000,2026]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">374</emphasis>
. Median view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162A771EFCD82AFB5222F82B" bold="true" box="[775,819,2000,2026]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">375</emphasis>
. Apical view. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4CC59B32162A771EFBBC2AFB55D1F82A" box="[1123,1216,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162B771FFF622C2052E3FE89" blockId="85.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
by the presence of the deep epigynal pocket, which is absent from the latter species (cf.
<figureCitation id="13062A52162B771FFB112C205463FEE7" box="[1230,1394,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 395399" captionStartId="87.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,562,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[189,1398,552,1887]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 395399. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886. 395398. Epigyne, ventral view. 399. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Specimens: 395396, 399 from Senegal (Richard Toll); 397398 from Burkina Faso. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787734/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 395398</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A52162B771FFF622C0451FFFE88" box="[189,238,303,329]" captionStart="Figs 426434" captionStartId="96.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[199,1395,277,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[189,1398,277,1816]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="Figs 426434. Stenaelurillus senegalensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (425427) and paratypes (428434). 425427. Male palp. 425. Ventral view. 426. Retrolateral view. 427. Dorsal view. 428. Diagrammatic course of the insemination ducts. 429. Epigyne, ventral view. 430. Spermathecae, dorsal view. 431 434. Embolic division. 431. Median view. 432. Apical view. 433. Dorsal view. 434. Retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787744/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">429</figureCitation>
); the spermathecae of both species are virtually indistinguishable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327655C162B771CFF622C5B520EFE88" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162B771FFF622C5B50BBFE4B" blockId="85.[189,426,368,394]" box="[189,426,368,394]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0CA81BB162B771FFF622C5B50BBFE4B" bold="true" box="[189,426,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFF622C5B50BBFE4B" bold="true" box="[189,426,368,394]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162B771FFF352CB4504DFE78" blockId="85.[189,1399,415,512]" box="[234,348,415,441]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFF352CB4504DFE78" bold="true" box="[234,348,415,441]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<typeStatus id="54868875162B771FFF352CB4504DFE78" box="[234,348,415,441]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162B771FFF622CE9525BFDC1" blockId="85.[189,1399,415,512]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation id="3B553C8A162B771FFF622CE9525BFDC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610432322" collectingDate="1937-10" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Serbia" latitude="19.45" location="Sahara" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="0.85" municipality="Aguelhok" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="MNHN 2.662" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32A7647162B771FFF622CE9501CFE1D" box="[189,269,450,476]" name="Serbia" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">MALI</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD5E162B771FFEC42CE95020FE1D" box="[283,305,450,476]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54868875162B771FFE9B2CE950BAFE1D" box="[324,427,450,476]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162B771FFE062CE9551AFE1D" authority="Berland &amp; Millot, 1941" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[473,1035,450,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFE062CE953CFFE1D" box="[473,734,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Aelurillus sahariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B26162B771FFD372CE9551AFE1D" author="Berland L. &amp; Millot J." box="[744,1035,450,476]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="297 - 423" refId="ref61953" refString="Berland L. &amp; Millot J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I. - Les salticides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N. S.) 12: 297 - 423." type="journal article" year="1941">Berland &amp; Millot, 1941</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<location id="8EE2600C162B771FFBC42CE9557FFE1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487C1162D7713FDF528935398F8C4:8EE2600C162B771FFBC42CE9557FFE1D" box="[1051,1134,450,476]" country="Serbia" latitude="19.45" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="0.85" municipality="Aguelhok" name="Sahara" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Sahara</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACAD162B771FFBA32CE955E2FE1D" box="[1148,1267,450,476]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Aguelhok</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE095010162B771FFADD2CEB5463FE1D" box="[1282,1394,448,476]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="19.45">19°27 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE095010162B771FFF622CC85007FE3E" box="[189,278,483,511]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="0.85">0°51 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF831017162B771FFEFC2CCE5086FE3E" box="[291,407,485,511]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1937-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E9FF162B771FFEFC2CCE5086FE3E" box="[291,407,485,511]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1937-10">Oct. 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DB9B9EAC162B771FFE792CCE535EFE3E" box="[422,591,485,511]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">MNHN 2.662</specimenCode>
; the epigyne is lost!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162B771FFF352F0D50B7FD81" blockId="85.[189,1399,550,718]" box="[234,422,550,576]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFF352F0D50B7FD81" bold="true" box="[234,422,550,576]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162B771FFF622F61550CFD0C" blockId="85.[189,1399,550,718]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<collectingCountry id="F32A7647162B771FFF622F615083FDA5" box="[189,402,586,612]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">BURKINA FASO</collectingCountry>
: 13 ♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD5E162B771FFDDD2F625354FDA5" box="[514,581,585,612]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Sissamba, ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE095010162B771FFD2C2F63524EFDA5" box="[755,863,584,612]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="13.5">13°30 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE095010162B771FFCB32F6352DCFDA5" box="[876,973,584,612]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-2.4666667">2°28 W</geoCoordinate>
, yellow plate,
<date id="FF831017162B771FFBA62F615460FDA5" box="[1145,1393,586,612]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1993-10-09" valueMax="1993-11-10" valueMin="1993-10-09">9 Oct.10 Nov. 1993</date>
, De Visscher &amp; Balança leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE12162B771FFDFE2F46536FFD46" box="[545,638,621,647]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
); 32 ♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD5E162B771FFD242F465241FD46" box="[763,848,621,647]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">33 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Soulou, ca
<geoCoordinate id="EE095010162B771FFC352F40554BFD46" box="[1002,1114,619,647]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="13.766666">13°46 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE095010162B771FFBB62F4055DCFD46" box="[1129,1229,619,647]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-2.4666667">2°28 W</geoCoordinate>
, yellow plate,
<date id="FF831017162B771FFF622FBB50BEFD6B" box="[189,431,656,682]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1993-07-08" valueMax="1993-08-10" valueMin="1993-07-08">8 Jul.10 Aug. 1993</date>
, De Visscher &amp; Balança leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE12162B771FFCCB2FBB5260FD6B" box="[788,881,656,682]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
); 19 ♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD5E162B771FFC382FBB553AFD6B" box="[999,1067,656,683]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, Kouba,
<geoCoordinate id="EE095010162B771FFB482FA55415FD6B" box="[1175,1284,654,682]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="13.566667">13°34 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE095010162B771FFACF2FA55463FD6B" box="[1296,1394,654,682]" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" precision="925" value="-2.5">2°30 W</geoCoordinate>
, pitfall traps,
<date id="FF831017162B771FFE8D2F985342FD0C" box="[338,595,691,717]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" value="1993-09-22" valueMax="1993-10-30" valueMin="1993-09-22">22 Sep.30 Oct. 1993</date>
, De Visscher &amp; Balança leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE12162B771FFC6B2F985500FD0C" box="[948,1041,691,717]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF42665F162B771FFF622A4E5586F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787730/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[189,241,1893,1919]" subCaptionStartIDs="85.[445,616,1999,2025]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[189,1398,828,1851]" targetPageId="85">
<paragraph id="8B8236D7162B771FFF622A4E5586F828" blockId="85.[189,1398,1893,2025]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFF622A4E5077F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,358,1893,1919]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Figs 376381.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D54162B771FFEB12A4E5250F8BE" authority="Simon, 1886" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[366,833,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFEB12A4E53B5F8BE" box="[366,676,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Stenaelurillus nigricaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B26162B771FFD742A4E5250F8BE" author="Simon E." box="[683,833,1893,1919]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref64547" refString="Simon E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (6) 5: 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F32A7647162B771FFC4F2A4E52FCF8BE" box="[912,1005,1893,1919]" name="Senegal" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(Richard Toll), scanning electron micrographs.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFE812AA3509BF863" bold="true" box="[350,394,1928,1954]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">376</emphasis>
. Bulbus of male palp, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFCED2AA3524FF863" bold="true" box="[818,862,1928,1954]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">377</emphasis>
. Male palp, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFB602AA355FAF863" bold="true" box="[1215,1259,1928,1954]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">378</emphasis>
. Male palp, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFE8F2A80506DF804" bold="true" box="[336,380,1963,1989]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">379</emphasis>
. Embolic division, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFD222A805238F804" bold="true" box="[765,809,1963,1989]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">380</emphasis>
. Embolic division, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC5162B771FFB062A805414F804" bold="true" box="[1241,1285,1963,1989]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">381</emphasis>
. Embolic division, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4CC59B32162B771FFBE92AE45582F828" box="[1078,1171,1999,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236D71628771CFF622C20520EFE88" blockId="86.[189,1398,265,329]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingCountry id="F32A76471628771CFF622C205052FEE4" box="[189,323,267,293]" name="Senegal" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
: 34 ♂♂,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD5E1628771CFE642C275310FEE7" box="[443,513,268,294]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, ca
<quantity id="4CC59B321628771CFDE82C205395FEE4" box="[567,644,267,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S of Richard Toll,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950101628771CFCAA2C2252F5FEE7" box="[885,996,265,294]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="16.333334">16°20 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950101628771CFC2C2C205577FEE7" box="[1011,1126,265,294]" degrees="15" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" precision="925" value="-15.5">15°30 W</geoCoordinate>
, savanna, pitfall traps,
<date id="FF8310171628771CFF622C0450A1FE88" box="[189,432,303,329]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1991-09-23" valueMax="1991-10-03" valueMin="1991-09-23">23 Sep.3 Oct. 1991</date>
, H. van der Valk leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE121628771CFD692C045202FE88" box="[694,787,303,329]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327655C16287712FF622C5B52DBFEAC" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8236D71628771CFF622C5B503EFE4B" blockId="86.[189,303,368,394]" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0CA81BB1628771CFF622C5B503EFE4B" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFF622C5B503EFE4B" bold="true" box="[189,303,368,394]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D71628771CFF622CB45467FE1D" blockId="86.[189,1398,414,476]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
We have re-examined the male
<typeStatus id="548688751628771CFDEB2CB5538AFE79" box="[564,667,414,440]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D541628771CFD1B2CB552D6FE79" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[708,967,414,440]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFD1B2CB552D6FE79" box="[708,967,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aelurillus sahariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found that this species does not belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D541628771CFEE52CE950BFFE1D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[314,430,450,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFEE52CE950BFFE1D" box="[314,430,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aelurillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as it possesses the main diagnostic characters of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D541628771CFB512CE95420FE1D" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[1166,1329,450,476]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFB512CE95420FE1D" box="[1166,1329,450,476]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stenaelurillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: viz.,
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF42665F1628771CFF622A4D5473F806" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787732/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[189,241,1894,1920]" targetBox="[191,1390,561,1839]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph id="8B8236D71628771CFF622A4D5473F806" blockId="86.[189,1399,1893,1992]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFF622A4D5064F841" bold="true" box="[189,373,1894,1920]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 382394.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D541628771CFE532A4D529CF841" authority="Simon, 1886" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[396,909,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFE532A4D53C0F841" box="[396,721,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Stenaelurillus nigricaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B261628771CFD372A4D529CF841" author="Simon E." box="[744,909,1894,1920]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref64547" refString="Simon E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (6) 5: 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂♂.
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFC2B2A4D554AF841" bold="true" box="[1012,1115,1894,1920]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">382390</emphasis>
. General appearance.
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFF622AA151F8F865" bold="true" box="[189,233,1930,1956]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">391</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFF292AA15033F865" bold="true" box="[246,290,1930,1956]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">393</emphasis>
. Legs 1, prolaterally.
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFDC22AA15358F865" bold="true" box="[541,585,1930,1956]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">392</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAC51628771CFD892AA15393F865" bold="true" box="[598,642,1930,1956]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">394</emphasis>
. Legs 1, retrolaterally. Specimens: 382, 385386, 388389, 391 392 from
<collectingCountry id="F32A76471628771CFEEE2A8650C3F806" box="[305,466,1965,1991]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
; 383384, 387, 390, 393394 from
<collectingCountry id="F32A76471628771CFCA92A8652C2F806" box="[886,979,1965,1991]" name="Senegal" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(Richard Toll). Scale bars:
<quantity id="4CC59B321628771CFAC82A86544FF806" box="[1303,1374,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236D716297712FF622C2752DBFEAC" blockId="87.[189,1399,268,506]" lastBlockId="88.[189,1399,268,365]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
the characteristic body shape and coloration (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B261629771DFCD72C27550FFEE7" author="Berland L. &amp; Millot J." box="[776,1054,268,294]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="297 - 423" refId="ref61953" refString="Berland L. &amp; Millot J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I. - Les salticides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N. S.) 12: 297 - 423." type="journal article" year="1941">Berland &amp; Millot 1941</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A); the anterior row of eyes wider than the posterior one (as in all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D541629771DFC582C04553BFE88" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[903,1066,303,329]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51629771DFC582C04553BFE88" box="[903,1066,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Stenaelurillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); leg formula III,IV,II,I and the relatively long spinnerets, tarsal claws narrow, with well-developed and numerous teeth (all these characters are typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D541629771DFE352C5D539CFE51" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[490,653,374,400]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51629771DFE352C5D539CFE51" box="[490,653,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Stenaelurillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Although the
<typeStatus id="548688751629771DFC912C5D52A4FE51" box="[846,949,374,400]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
does not have the epigyne, it is safe to conclude that this species is to be treated as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D541629771DFC2C2CB1558FFE72" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[1011,1182,409,436]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51629771DFC2C2CB1558FFE72" box="[1011,1182,409,436]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">S. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the body coloration of the
<typeStatus id="548688751629771DFE4E2C9750E9FE17" box="[401,504,444,470]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is identical to that of the latter species (cf.
<figureCitation id="13062A521629771DFBCB2C9755A9FE16" box="[1044,1208,444,471]" captionStart="Figs 400405" captionStartId="88.[189,241,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,946,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[189,1398,943,1922]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figs 400405. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, ♀♀, general appearance. 400, 402403. Senegal (Richard Toll). 401, 404405. Burkina Faso. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787736/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 400405</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B261629771DFB272C975041FE3B" author="Berland L. &amp; Millot J." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="297 - 423" refId="ref61953" refString="Berland L. &amp; Millot J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I. - Les salticides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N. S.) 12: 297 - 423." type="journal article" year="1941">Berland &amp; Millot 1941</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A) and its epigyne, as illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B261629771DFCBE2CF45599FE3B" author="Berland L. &amp; Millot J." box="[865,1160,479,506]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="297 - 423" refId="ref61953" refString="Berland L. &amp; Millot J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise I. - Les salticides. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (N. S.) 12: 297 - 423." type="journal article" year="1941">Berland &amp; Millot (1941</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1B), possesses a deep epigynal pocket, which is diagnostic of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5416267712FD292C2652B3FEE7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[758,930,268,295]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FD292C2652B3FEE7" box="[758,930,268,295]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<figureCitation id="13062A5216267712FC012C275597FEE6" box="[990,1158,268,295]" captionStart="Figs 395399" captionStartId="87.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,562,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[189,1398,552,1887]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 395399. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886. 395398. Epigyne, ventral view. 399. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Specimens: 395396, 399 from Senegal (Richard Toll); 397398 from Burkina Faso. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787734/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 395398</figureCitation>
). Finally, the record of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5416267712FF012C1B5096FE88" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" box="[222,391,303,330]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FF012C1B5096FE88" box="[222,391,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A. sahariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lies within the known range of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5416267712FCD82C1B52A3FE88" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[775,946,303,330]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FCD82C1B52A3FE88" box="[775,946,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A5216267712FC1B2C04553CFE8B" box="[964,1069,303,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="114.[189,232,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,1255,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[189,1398,1256,1957]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="Fig. 510. Collecting localities of seven African species of Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787776/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 510</figureCitation>
). Thus, the name
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5416267712FADC2C045052FEAC" authorityName="Berland &amp; Millot" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Aelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sahariensis">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FADC2C045052FEAC" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Aelurillus sahariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5416267712FCC62C7852D2FEAC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[793,963,339,365]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FCC62C7852D2FEAC" box="[793,963,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. nigricaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF42665F1629771DFF622AA2553AF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787734/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" startId="87.[189,241,1929,1955]" subCaptionStartIDs="87.[359,530,1999,2025]" subCaptionStarts="Abbr" targetBox="[197,1393,562,1885]" targetPageId="87">
<paragraph id="8B8236D71629771DFF622AA2553AF82B" blockId="87.[189,1399,1929,2026]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51629771DFF622AA25068F862" bold="true" box="[189,377,1929,1955]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figs 395399.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D541629771DFE4C2AA252B2F862" authority="Simon, 1886" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[403,931,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC51629771DFE4C2AA253CDF862" box="[403,732,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Stenaelurillus nigricaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B261629771DFD282AA252B2F862" author="Simon E." box="[759,931,1929,1955]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref64547" refString="Simon E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (6) 5: 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B949EAC51629771DFC1E2AA25539F862" bold="true" box="[961,1064,1929,1955]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">395398</emphasis>
. Epigyne, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B949EAC51629771DFF622A8751F8F807" bold="true" box="[189,233,1964,1990]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">399</emphasis>
. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Specimens: 395396, 399 from
<collectingCountry id="F32A76471629771DFC692A875502F807" box="[950,1043,1964,1990]" name="Senegal" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(Richard Toll); 397398 from
<collectingCountry id="F32A76471629771DFF622AE4504FF82B" box="[189,350,1999,2026]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4CC59B321629771DFC002AE45537F82B" box="[991,1062,1999,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C327655C16267713FF622CBF5507F9AC" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236D716267712FF622CBF505FFE6F" blockId="88.[189,334,404,430]" box="[189,334,404,430]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<heading id="D0CA81BB16267712FF622CBF505FFE6F" bold="true" box="[189,334,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FF622CBF505FFE6F" bold="true" box="[189,334,404,430]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D716267712FF352CE8503BFE1C" blockId="88.[189,1399,451,865]" box="[234,298,451,477]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FF352CE8503BFE1C" bold="true" box="[234,298,451,477]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D716267712FF622CCD5467FCA1" blockId="88.[189,1399,451,865]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Measurements (specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716267712FDE12CCD53CFFDC1" box="[574,734,486,512]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
, MRAC 225.270). Carapace: 2.002.30 long, 1.351.60 wide, 1.001.05 high. Abdomen: 2.002.40 long, 1.351.75 wide. Ocular area: 0.700.80 long, 1.10 1.30 wide anteriorly, 1.001.20 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.500.60. Clypeal height 0.20. Diameter of AME 0.35. Length of leg segments (male from
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716267712FC5C2F6452F2FDA8" box="[899,995,591,617]" name="Senegal" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, MRAC 201.167): I 1.00 + 0.60 + 0.75 + 0.65 + 0.50 (3.50); II 1.00 + 0.60 + 0.70 + 0.70 + 0.40 (3.40); III 1.65 + 0.85 + 1.00 + 1.35 + 0.50 (5.35); IV 1.50 + 0.90 + 1.05 + 1.40 + 0.60 (5.45). Leg formula IV,III,I,II. Leg spination (specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716267712FF232F92504DFD12" box="[252,348,697,723]" name="Senegal" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, MRAC 201.167): I: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, rt 0-1-0, v 1-0-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr and rt 1-0-2ap, v 0-2-2ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr 1-1- 2ap, rt 1-0-2ap, v 1-2-2ap. Coloration (in alcohol; specimens from MRAC 225.270 and MRAC 201.167;
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF42665F16267712FF622A8752B1F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787736/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" startId="88.[189,241,1964,1990]" targetBox="[192,1394,946,1922]" targetPageId="88">
<paragraph id="8B8236D716267712FF622A8752B1F82B" blockId="88.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FF622A875074F807" bold="true" box="[189,357,1964,1990]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 400405.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D5416267712FEB42A87522BF807" authority="Simon, 1886" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" box="[363,826,1964,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Stenaelurillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricaudus">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FEB42A87538EF807" box="[363,671,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Stenaelurillus nigricaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B2616267712FD7A2A87522BF807" author="Simon E." box="[677,826,1964,1990]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref64547" refString="Simon E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (6) 5: 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD5E16267712FC982A865265F806" box="[839,884,1965,1991]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, general appearance.
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FBB22A875588F807" bold="true" box="[1133,1177,1964,1990]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">400</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FB792A87541DF807" bold="true" box="[1190,1292,1964,1991]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">402403</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716267712FAC52A875466F807" box="[1306,1399,1964,1990]" name="Senegal" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(Richard Toll).
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FEAD2AE4508FF828" bold="true" box="[370,414,1999,2025]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">401</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAC516267712FE732AE45302F828" bold="true" box="[428,531,1999,2026]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">404405</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716267712FDFD2AE453D2F82B" box="[546,707,1999,2026]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4CC59B3216267712FC8A2AFB528DF82B" box="[853,924,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236D716277713FF622C20530FFC57" blockId="89.[189,1399,267,918]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<figureCitation id="13062A5216277713FF622C205073FEE4" box="[189,354,267,293]" captionStart="Figs 382394" captionStartId="86.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,561,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@86.[189,1398,553,1852]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Figs 382394. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, ♂♂. 382390. General appearance. 391, 393. Legs 1, prolaterally. 392, 394. Legs 1, retrolaterally. Specimens: 382, 385386, 388389, 391 392 from Burkina Faso; 383384, 387, 390, 393394 from Senegal (Richard Toll). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787732/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 382394</figureCitation>
). Carapace brown, covered with dark brown scales; dorsally with two longitudinal yellow stripes running from ALEs to the rear end and covered with white scales. Sides of carapace with wide marginal yellow stripes covered with white scales. Sternum yellow. Endites and labium yellow. Chelicerae brown-yellow, covered with short white and brown hairs. Clypeus yellow to brownish yellow, cheeks light brown and covered with short whitish hairs. Abdomen yellow: dorsum brown, with a wide median longitudinal stripe covered with short brown scales and two narrow longitudinal lines of white hairs on each side of the median stripe; some specimens also have two transverse yellow spots along the median line (absent in the males from
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FDC32F2753ACFDE6" box="[540,701,524,551]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
); venter with thin, longitudinal median lines of brown hairs. Spinnerets yellow, with dark brown apexes. Book-lung covers yellow. All legs yellow. Tr I dark brown, Mt and Tb I ventrally dark brown. Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FCC52F7D5266FDB1" box="[794,887,598,624]" name="Senegal" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Senegal</collectingCountry>
have Fm I with a large pro- and retrolateral dark brown spot. Palps yellow to dark brown, densely covered with long white hairs; femora ventrally and all segments prolaterally dark brown and covered with long dark brown hairs. Palpal structure as in
<figureCitation id="13062A5216277713FF622FEF5070FD1F" box="[189,353,708,734]" captionStart-0="Figs 369375" captionStart-1="Figs 376381" captionStartId-0="84.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="85.[189,241,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1395,376,1886]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,828,1851]" captionTargetId-0="figure@84.[189,1398,370,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure@85.[189,1398,828,1851]" captionTargetPageId-0="84" captionTargetPageId-1="85" captionText-0="Figs 369375. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, from Senegal (Richard Toll). 369371. Male palp. 369. Ventral view. 370. Retrolateral view. 371. Dorsal view. 372375. Embolic division. 372. Ventroapical view. 373. Dorsal view. 374. Median view. 375. Apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs 376381. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, from Senegal (Richard Toll), scanning electron micrographs. 376. Bulbus of male palp, ventral view. 377. Male palp, retrolateral view. 378. Male palp, dorsal view. 379. Embolic division, ventral view. 380. Embolic division, retrolateral view. 381. Embolic division, dorsal view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787728" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787730" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3787728/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3787730/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 369381</figureCitation>
: VTA bulge-shaped; RTA thick and relatively short, hook-shaped, visibly directed medioanteriad; the cymbium simple, without a cymbial lateral process; the tegulum small and elongated, with a well-developed tegular process; the functional tegulum wide and elongated, with a well-developed, pointed proximal (PP) projection and a wide distal (DP) projection, which is fused with the embolic base; the embolus hook-shaped, situated apically on the functional tegulum, at 12 oclock, with a heavy base that is fused with the DP.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D716277713FF352E95525AFC18" blockId="89.[189,1399,958,1645]" box="[234,843,958,985]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516277713FF352E955054FC19" bold="true" box="[234,325,958,984]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Female</emphasis>
(specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FDC62E955368FC19" box="[537,633,958,984]" name="Senegal" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, MRAC 201.167)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D716277713FF622ECF5507F9AC" blockId="89.[189,1399,958,1645]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
Measurements: carapace: 2.30 long, 2.00 wide, 1.35 high. Abdomen: 2.303.50 long, 2.402.90 wide. Ocular area: 1.00 long, 1.40 wide anteriorly, 1.35 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.65. Clypeal height 0.30. Diameter of AME 0.40. Length of leg segments (female from
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FC3A29075597FB86" box="[997,1158,1068,1095]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
, MRAC 225.270): I 1.10 + 0.65 + 0.55 + 0.50 + 0.35 (3.15); II 1.10 + 0.65 + 0.55 + 0.60 + 0.40 (3.30); III 1.75 + 1.00 + 1.15 + 1.45 + 0.60 (5.95); IV 1.55 + 0.60 + 1.10 + 1.50 + 0.60 (5.35). Leg formula III,IV,II,I. Leg spination (specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FEA129B1530FFB74" box="[382,542,1178,1205]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
, MRAC 225.270): I: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-1-2ap; Mt v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-1-2ap; Mt pr 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr and rt 1-0-2ap, v 0-2-2ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-4; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr 1-1-2ap, rt 1-0- 2ap, v 0-2-2ap. Coloration (in alcohol;
<figureCitation id="13062A5216277713FD582806523DFA89" box="[647,812,1325,1352]" captionStart="Figs 400405" captionStartId="88.[189,241,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,946,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[189,1398,943,1922]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Figs 400405. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886, ♀♀, general appearance. 400, 402403. Senegal (Richard Toll). 401, 404405. Burkina Faso. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787736/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 400405</figureCitation>
). Carapace as in the male. Abdomen dorsally with wide longitudinal stripes covered with brown scales, medially with two transverse yellow spots, which in some specimens have dark brown dots inside them; median yellow stripe covered with white hairs and rare brown bristles, but in some specimens it is completely covered with brown hairs. Spinnerets yellow to brownish, brown apically. Legs yellow, with brown dots and semi-rings. Palps yellow, covered with white hairs, except for brown tarsi covered with dark brown hairs. Epigyne and spermathecae as in
<figureCitation id="13062A5216277713FF622B215070F9E5" box="[189,353,1545,1572]" captionStart="Figs 395399" captionStartId="87.[189,241,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[197,1393,562,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[189,1398,552,1887]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figs 395399. Stenaelurillus nigricaudus Simon, 1886. 395398. Epigyne, ventral view. 399. Spermathecae, dorsal view. Specimens: 395396, 399 from Senegal (Richard Toll); 397398 from Burkina Faso. Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787734/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figs 395399</figureCitation>
: the epigynal plate flat, its rear edge concave; epigynal pocket present and well-developed (narrow and deep); the copulatory openings widely separated, facing backwards; the insemination ducts short, wide and bent dorsally; the primary spermathecae large and round.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327655C16277713FF622BBD5398F8C4" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236D716277713FF622BBD5047F971" blockId="89.[189,342,1686,1712]" box="[189,342,1686,1712]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D0CA81BB16277713FF622BBD5047F971" bold="true" box="[189,342,1686,1712]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B949EAC516277713FF622BBD5047F971" bold="true" box="[189,342,1686,1712]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236D716277713FF622BEC5398F8C4" blockId="89.[189,1399,1734,1798]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
NW part of the Afrotropical Region (
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FDAB2BED53C7F921" box="[628,726,1734,1760]" name="Gambia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Gambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FD3D2BED5253F921" box="[738,834,1734,1760]" name="Senegal" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FC912BED5299F921" box="[846,904,1734,1760]" name="Serbia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Mali</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FC4A2BED52CBF921" box="[917,986,1734,1760]" name="Niger" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Niger</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FC392BED5597F920" box="[998,1158,1734,1761]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
) and SW part of the Palaearcic Region (
<collectingCountry id="F32A764716277713FE7E2BC050ECF8C7" box="[417,509,1771,1798]" name="Algeria" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Algeria</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="13062A5216277713FDCB2BC0536DF8C4" box="[532,636,1770,1797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="114.[189,232,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,1255,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[189,1398,1256,1957]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="Fig. 510. Collecting localities of seven African species of Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787776/files/figure.png" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Fig. 510</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>