256 lines
29 KiB
XML
256 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="AA9B31402CD5A6BF8024265E3956F526" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a792634d-8c4e-44c8-a90b-70a8fc6c0266" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191558" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461129559481" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gao, Cuiqing & Bu, Wenjun" docDate="2009" docId="039487A0BB5FFF894EC8F836FE34FD80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02295p014.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chauliops conica Gao & Bu, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFADFFD8BB55FF854E5FFFBBFFB3FFBA" masterDocTitle="Notes on fine structures of Chauliops with descriptions of two new species from China (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Malcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698597372727" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="368C1CED6AAD09A01B6FFA53EA837E97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6D548244FC3917F8C0EEC601896D0002">
|
||
<mods:title id="AB523FFC08B4C4B04942533B5BCCA5EA">Notes on fine structures of Chauliops with descriptions of two new species from China (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Malcidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B554F5ED80F0B31F10ED005FC0BA3F40" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="02031EA944D970E3F846D2B5B47CC94C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EB888758DFA5CD4FC1990B158B1FEDC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0715235CC9610F89FBB96E48C258D529">Gao, Cuiqing</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2B41C34C79DC00DF668D60F2BC2DE86C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="215CC92B5E293CF726636D060D481C0E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="99248E02EF32FDD22A19C4FBCB19285B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B990CF36BD15A5D8DF5CDF4DEF0EA1CC">Bu, Wenjun</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9488244A40409E52AF8D531475873D2B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D6CB2FDEA698BD0FC714B49C585FAB56" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4853F91CA007482958304F54E62360AA">
|
||
<mods:title id="14FB9CE9634EDB0BE185409540494C6C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="60405087C0F4E442FFF8A4F1FC15FCBE">
|
||
<mods:date id="5A4981811FA82FB0FAA34024FAEBEBFF">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E7A5B906AA79F52D86E745D89044BC8F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F06CCB1BCEB12FB639F2AFC4F487F867">2295</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="969FC439643A95A4BC29DBE8D57081FB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E6FFFA4680DF66991A6103EA8DE04450">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="12BFA00303C8681B7FDA7CCF301ED847">14</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E3BC3C565C01D6043B4C949916F8C574">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E823710AE9F9C04A308F518C2358BD1A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.191558</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C5B38EF8A13B4BBFBFB44D132516AE13" type="GBIF-Dataset">a792634d-8c4e-44c8-a90b-70a8fc6c0266</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="40048F9E3CD28FC6B98262962F44D8BB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C0752EAA6E1A572C30B4F0B2C1241A34" type="Zenodo-Dep">191558</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039487A0BB5FFF894EC8F836FE34FD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6223231" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6223231" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A0BB5FFF894EC8F836FE34FD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487A0BB5FFF894EC8F836FE34FD80" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327653DBB5FFF8F4EC8F836FEDCF870" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5FFF8F4EC8F836FE7DF81D" blockId="10.[151,462,1933,1994]" box="[151,462,1933,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0CA81DABB5FFF8F4EC8F836FE7DF81D" bold="true" box="[151,462,1933,1959]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5FFF8F4EC8F836FE7DF81D" bold="true" box="[151,462,1933,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5FFF8F4EC8F836FED9F81D" ID-CoL="TQRF" box="[151,362,1933,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5FFF8F4EC8F836FED9F81D" bold="true" box="[151,362,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Chauliops conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57DFBB5FFF8F4F2EF836FE7DF81D" box="[369,462,1933,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5FFF8F4EC8F80BFEDCF870" blockId="10.[151,462,1933,1994]" box="[151,367,1968,1994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A33BB5FFF8F4EC0F80BFF42F870" box="[159,241,1968,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1897,1921]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,619,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1406,619,1873]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. (a) C. horizontalis: foreleg; (b) C. quaternaria sp. nov.: apex of mesotibia; (c) C. horizontalis: tibial comb; (d) C. conica sp. nov.: tibial comb; (e) C. zhengi: pretarsus of midleg; (f) C. quaternaria sp. nov.: pretarsus of hindleg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191560/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
d; 7; 8a, b)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327653DBB5EFF8E4EC8FF2CFADEFE20" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5EFF8E4EC8FF2CFADEFE20" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4EC8FF2CFEB6FF0B" bold="true" box="[151,261,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868814BB5EFF8E4F4BFF2CFE34FF0B" box="[276,391,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4F4BFF2CFE34FF0B" bold="true" box="[276,391,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7626BB5EFF8E4FBEFF23FD98FF08" box="[481,555,152,178]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Shaanxi, Foping county, Yueba Natural Reserve,
|
||
<date id="FF831076BB5EFF8E4ADDFF23FA97FF08" box="[1154,1316,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-07-20">20–VII–2006</date>
|
||
, Jingyang Xu leg..
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868814BB5EFF8E4EA1FF05FECFFF62" box="[254,380,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4EA1FF05FECFFF62" bold="true" box="[254,380,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: most of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868814BB5EFF8E4FB1FF05FDECFF62" box="[494,607,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
collected from the same place with
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868814BB5EFF8E4A50FF05FBCAFF62" box="[1039,1145,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but the collecting times and collectors are different as follows:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4C32FF5EFD0DFF45" box="[621,702,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4C98FF5EFC8DFF45" box="[711,830,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868814BB5EFF8E4DB4FF5EFBE4FF45" box="[1003,1111,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4A3BFF5EFB7CFF45" box="[1124,1231,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831076BB5EFF8E4A83FF5EFA32FF45" box="[1244,1409,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-07-23">23–VII–2006</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4BD2FF5EFF46FE9C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B53BB5EFF8E4F5EFEB7FEE8FE9C" box="[257,347,268,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831076BB5EFF8E4F38FEB7FDBBFE9C" box="[359,520,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-07-23">23–VII–2006</date>
|
||
, Dan Ding leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4C97FEB7FC81FE9C" box="[712,818,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B53BB5EFF8E4D62FEB7FC2BFE9C" box="[829,920,268,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831076BB5EFF8E4DFCFEB7FBF7FE9C" box="[931,1092,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-07-19">19–VII–2006</date>
|
||
, Dan Ding leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4B5AFEB7FAE4FE9C" box="[1285,1367,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B53BB5EFF8E4B3DFEB7FF02FEF6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831076BB5EFF8E4EE1FE89FED0FEF6" box="[190,355,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-07-21">21–VII–2006</date>
|
||
, Xiaoming Li leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4C0EFE89FD0EFEF6" box="[593,701,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B53BB5EFF8E4C95FE89FC9BFEF6" box="[714,808,306,332]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831076BB5EFF8E4D6AFE89FC69FEF6" box="[821,986,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-07-24">24–VII–2006</date>
|
||
, Xiaoming Li leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4A97FE89FAF3FEF6" box="[1224,1344,306,332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7626BB5EFF8E4B12FE89FA2BFEF6" box="[1357,1432,306,332]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Shaanxi, Foping County,
|
||
<date id="FF831076BB5EFF8E4F94FEE2FDC2FEC9" box="[459,625,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-07-25">25–VII–2006</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4C22FEE2FD68FEC9" box="[637,731,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4CBCFEE2FCE9FEC9" box="[739,858,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7626BB5EFF8E4D38FEE2FC01FEC9" box="[871,946,345,371]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Shaanxi, Foping County,
|
||
<date id="FF831076BB5EFF8E4AACFEE2FA2BFEC9" box="[1267,1432,345,371]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-07-25">25–VII–2006</date>
|
||
, Dan Ding leg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3FBB5EFF8E4F14FE3BFE1BFE20" box="[331,424,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7626BB5EFF8E4FEBFE3BFE4EFE20" box="[436,509,384,410]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Shaanxi, Feng county, Dasanguan,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B53BB5EFF8E4DFAFE3BFBB2FE20" box="[933,1025,384,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831076BB5EFF8E4A52FE3BFB26FE20" box="[1037,1173,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1999-09-03">3–IX–1999</date>
|
||
, Chuanren Li leg..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327653DBB5EFF8E4E9AFE1DFC4EFE7A" box="[197,1021,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5EFF8E4E9AFE1DFC4EFE7A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2001]" box="[197,1021,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4E9AFE1DFEE2FE7A" bold="true" box="[197,337,422,448]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after its spermatheca, with distinctly conical bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327653DBB5EFF8E4E9AFE76FBBCF992" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5EFF8E4E9AFE76FB3DFC07" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4E9AFE76FEEEFE5D" bold="true" box="[197,349,461,487]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
General coloration dark brown to blackish brown, with blackish brown punctures. Head and eyes blackish brown; tylus somewhat lighter in colour, reddish brown; distal area of bucculae lighter in colour. 1st antennal segment blackish brown; 2nd and 3rd antennal segments yellowish brown; 4th segment brown. Labium blackish brown and reaching to anterior margin of hind coxae. Pronotum trapezoidal, declivent anteriorly, with shallow punctures, light brown to brown. Cicatrices black, sinuous, somewhat like transverse “s”; median longitudinal line distinct. Scutellum black, moderately elevate; stem of Y-shaped carina with a longitudinal groove and a few punctures in the groove. Clavus and apical margin of corium blackish brown, area near inner corner of corium with a black spot. Membrane transparent with brown spots. Thoracic pleura blackish brown, shallow punctures, hind margin of thoracic pleura light in colour. Distal 2/3 of femora black, ventral surface of each femur armed with a small spine about 1/3 from their apices. Tibiae yellowish brown, either basal 1/3 of tibiae dark brown and distal 1/3 of tibiae with a dark brown ring, or basal and distal 1/3 of tibiae, especially the hind tibiae, each with a dark brown ring, so stripe-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A33BB5EFF8E4A69FCC2FBCEFC29" box="[1078,1149,889,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,258,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,390,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[177,1410,390,1354]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. (a) Chauliops conica sp. nov., dorsal view; (b) Chauliops conica sp. nov., lateral view; (c) Chauliops quaternaria sp. nov., dorsal view; (d) Chauliops fallax Scott, dorsal view; (e) Chauliops bisontula Banks, dorsal view; (f) Chauliops horizontalis Zheng, dorsal view; (g) Chauliops zhengi Xue et Bu, dorsal view. Scale bar equal 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191564/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
b); sometimes the distal dark ring on tibiae of foreleg and midleg not obvious. Distal of 3rd tarsal segment dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5EFF8E4E9AFC71FD8CFAA3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Pygophore convex and with a pointing apically median projection; lateral lobes triangular, pointed medially, anterior area before lateral lobes evidently sunken and more or less sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A33BB5EFF8E4AF5FC4BFB43FBB0" box="[1194,1264,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,197,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chauliops conica sp. nov.: (a) pygophore, dorsal view; (b) spermatheca; (c) aedeagus; (d) paramere. Each scale bar equal 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191563/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Middle part of paramere not twisted, proximal part of blade a little broader than shank, blade of paramere tapering distally and with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A33BB5EFF8E4FECFB86FE49FBED" box="[435,506,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,197,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chauliops conica sp. nov.: (a) pygophore, dorsal view; (b) spermatheca; (c) aedeagus; (d) paramere. Each scale bar equal 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191563/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
d). Phallus with helicoid process and one pair of large sclerites on both sides of the ejaculatory reservoir; arcuate extension of ejaculatory reservoir columnar, distal part of arcuate extension a little broader than proximal part; wing sclerites of ejaculatory reservoir broad, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A33BB5EFF8E4B70FB30FACDFB1F" box="[1327,1406,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,197,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chauliops conica sp. nov.: (a) pygophore, dorsal view; (b) spermatheca; (c) aedeagus; (d) paramere. Each scale bar equal 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191563/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Spermatheca with a small, elongated, and apparently conical bulb, bulb with both distal and proximal flanges, base of bulb membranous, and duct inserted into this membranous part; spermathecal duct almost uncoiled, its distal end slightly swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13062A33BB5EFF8E4F85FB44FD93FAA3" box="[474,544,1279,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[215,1368,204,1517]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[204,1383,197,1518]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Chauliops conica sp. nov.: (a) pygophore, dorsal view; (b) spermatheca; (c) aedeagus; (d) paramere. Each scale bar equal 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191563/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5EFF8E4E9AFA9EFBBCF992" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4E9AFA9EFE32FA85" bold="true" box="[197,385,1317,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm): Body length 2.72 (2.70–3.00); head length 0.36 (0.35–0.38), width across eyes 0.91 (0.88–0.93); interocular distance 0.55 (0.54–0.60); interocellar distance 0.23 (0.21–0.23); length antennal segments 0.32 (0.32–0.38): 0.40 (0.38–0.43): 0.27 (0.26–0.28): 0.42 (0.40–0.43); length labial segments 0.32: 0.17: 0.17: 0.27; pronotum length 0.82 (0.73–0.94), anterior margin width 0.69 (0.53–0.73), hind margin width 1.15 (0.95–1.30); scutellum length 0.41 (0.33–0.42), width 0.54 (0.48–0.63); distance apex clavus–apex corium 0.46 (0.40–0.49); distance apex corium–apex membrane 0.81 (0.70–0.84). The first measurement represents the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54868814BB5EFF8E4FBCF9B5FDFFF992" box="[483,588,1550,1576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, followed by the range in parentheses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327653DBB5EFF8E4E9AF98FFB8EF810" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5EFF8E4E9AF98FFF40F953" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4E9AF98FFEF7F9F4" bold="true" box="[197,324,1588,1614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
At first the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4C2BF98FFD56F9F7" box="[628,741,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4C2BF98FFD56F9F7" box="[628,741,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57DFBB5EFF8E4CB3F98FFCF9F9F4" box="[748,842,1588,1614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4CB3F98FFCF9F9F4" bold="true" box="[748,842,1588,1614]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Shaanxi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7626BB5EFF8E4DA0F98FFBF6F9F4" box="[1023,1093,1588,1614]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
were thought to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4B70F98FFA26F9F7" box="[1327,1429,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4B70F98FFA26F9F7" box="[1327,1429,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the coloration and size of the new species falls into the range of variation of the Chinese population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4EC8F939FEB0F921" box="[151,259,1666,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4EC8F939FEB0F921" box="[151,259,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the distal brown rings on tibiae. However, we found differences between these two species, when the pygophore and spermatheca were dissected, which supports
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4A0BF912FB7BF978" box="[1108,1224,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4A0BF912FB7BF978" box="[1108,1224,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. conica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5EFF8E4E9AF94DFB8EF810" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The new species can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4CFBF94DFCE2F8AA" authority="Scott" authorityName="Scott" box="[676,849,1782,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4CFBF94DFCBFF8B5" box="[676,780,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Scott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the distal 1/3 of each tibia with a dark brown ring; the spermathecal duct almost uncoiled rather than tightly coiled (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4A72F8A7FB6FF88C" authority="Scott" authorityName="Scott" box="[1069,1244,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4A72F8A7FB20F88F" box="[1069,1171,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Scott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and an conical rather than a subconical apex (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4C4FF8F8FD75F8E7" authority="Scott" authorityName="Scott" box="[528,710,1859,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4C4FF8F8FDC9F8E6" box="[528,634,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Scott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pygophore with a triangular rather than a subquadrate lateral lobes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4F61F8D1FE47F83E" authority="Scott" authorityName="Scott" box="[318,500,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4F61F8D1FE14F839" box="[318,423,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Scott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); eye larger and eyestalk shorter, not strongly produced anterior-laterally (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4BDEF8D1FE91F810" authority="Scott" authorityName="Scott" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4BDEF8D1FF69F810" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Scott
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the head relatively wider and the vertex darker in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327653DBB5EFF894E9AF80CFE34FD80" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB5EFF894E9AF80CFE98FEC9" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2001]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,570]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB5EFF8E4E9AF80CFE72F86B" ID-CoL="TQRL" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[197,449,1975,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB5EFF8E4E9AF80CFED7F86A" box="[197,356,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7626BB5EFF8E4C56F80CFDF6F86B" box="[521,581,1975,2001]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
differs from the new species in having a body larger (body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B53BB5EFF894B05F80CFEB6FF08" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.325" metricValueMax="3.55" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.325" valueMax="3.55" valueMin="3.1">3.10– 3.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB59FF894F70FF23FE64FF0B" ID-CoL="TQRL" box="[303,471,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB59FF894F70FF23FE64FF0B" box="[303,471,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B47BB59FF894FACFF23FC91FF08" author="Chopra" box="[499,802,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chopra, N. P. & Rustagi, K. B. (1982) The subfamily Chauliopinae of India and Sri Lanka (Hemiptera: Malcidae). Oriental Insects, 16, 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="1982">Chopra & Rustagi 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B47BB59FF894D70FF23FBE8FF08" author="Sweet" box="[815,1115,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="14" refString="Sweet, M. H. & Schaefer, C. W. (1985) Systematic status and biology of Chauliops fallax Scott, with discussion of the phylogenetic relationships of the Chauliopinae (Hemiptera: Malcidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 78, 526 - 536." type="journal article" year="1985">Sweet & Schaefer 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the presence of uniform punctures on the pronotum rather than irregular punctures of the new species; the hind tibia with proximal and distal 1/3 dark brown (no dark rings); posteriorly directed lateral lobe of the male pygophore rather than projecting medially in the new species; paramere with proximal area of blade as broad as shank rather than broader than shank of the new species; the distal area of spermathecal bulb round rather than conical in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236B6BB59FF894E9AFE3BFE34FD80" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
This new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB59FF894C70FE3BFC91FE20" ID-CoL="8P7SX" authority="Xue et Bu" authorityName="Xue et Bu" box="[559,802,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB59FF894C70FE3BFD13FE23" box="[559,672,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
Xue
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB59FF894CBDFE3BFD44FE23" box="[738,759,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et</emphasis>
|
||
Bu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body size, general coloration, but differs from the latter by the distal end of 1/3 of each tibia with a dark brown ring; the 3rd antennal segment is shortest rather than the 1st one; the pronotum is much longer (0.73 vs. 0.47) and not strongly declivent; the bulb of the spermatheca has conical apex rather than the nearly round apex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D35BB59FF894DF5FE41FBAAFDA9" ID-CoL="8P7SX" box="[938,1049,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Malcidae" genus="Chauliops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAA4BB59FF894DF5FE41FBAAFDA9" box="[938,1049,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. zhengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the middle part of the paramere not thin and twisted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |