106 lines
11 KiB
XML
106 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="C375F1D0E20F064E1C90816CB7C8D4CE" ID-DOI="10.1206/862.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5378473" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630285426528" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Myers, Charles W. & McDowell, Samuel B." docDate="2014" docId="8451312BEE7DFF968938E4E617BCA76A" docLanguage="en" docName="B385.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (385)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/862.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eutrachelophiini Myers & McDowell 2014, new tribe" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="78684953EE7BFF908A3EE54C141CA23A" masterDocTitle="New Taxa And Cryptic Species Of Neotropical Snakes (Xenodontinae), With Commentary On Hemipenes As Generic And Specific Characters" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1699214369682" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E3245B9B54D50DF0F9EF7ECC17D51393">New Taxa And Cryptic Species Of Neotropical Snakes (Xenodontinae), With Commentary On Hemipenes As Generic And Specific Characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="63263BE6B3D43DB729EF5C53E62AB2A3">Myers, Charles W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AEB402D2F3E82C3388D9233DFBFA08B">McDowell, Samuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8D27BB543EB1685E5567EB58CD8A3F0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0D48845A67A2565E238CCCF6A9F6B0E">
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<mods:date id="E73A5F2DE15E3536E0B785709A25B1BC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAFEFFC7CD1175D3CA731F43DEAD16BF">2014-03-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66E708843A8469CBFB3B6A2E420082E7">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF0FE800156A7D7023768D9230EF8F74">385</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A0F10FDF7AD76437B163F553D5D3DD81">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/862.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="889070E3425901B8CD1E6BB84492CF08" type="DOI">10.1206/862.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39B46F43AC24B72148189318573876F5" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8451312BEE7DFF968938E4E617BCA76A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5465255" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5465255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8451312BEE7DFF968938E4E617BCA76A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8451312BEE7DFF968938E4E617BCA76A" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="44E2D3B6EE7DFF968938E4E61022A3FA" box="[774,1086,426,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0C47803DEE7DFF968938E4E61022A3FA" blockId="6.[774,1086,426,448]" box="[774,1086,426,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="570F3751EE7DFF968938E4E61022A3FA" box="[774,1086,426,448]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="3E8C5C2FEE7DFF968938E4E617DBA3FA" bold="true" box="[774,967,426,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF968938E4E617DFA3FA" authority="Myers & McDowell, 2014" authorityName="Myers & McDowell" authorityYear="2014" box="[774,963,426,448]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" status="trib. nov." tribe="Eutrachelophiini">Eutrachelophiini</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="25BFE154EE7DFF9689EEE4E71022A3FA" box="[976,1086,426,448]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="tribe">new tribe</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44E2D3B6EE7DFF968886E49B10B5A011" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C47803DEE7DFF968886E49B10BCA3D4" blockId="6.[667,1193,471,1360]" box="[696,1184,471,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="D3433E9FEE7DFF968886E49B16EBA3D7" box="[696,759,471,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">TYPE</typeStatus>
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GENUS:
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF96895BE4941011A3D5" authority="Myers & McDowell, 2014" authorityName="Myers & McDowell" authorityYear="2014" box="[869,1037,472,495]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Eutrachelophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="3E8C5C2FEE7DFF96895BE4941011A3D5" box="[869,1037,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Eutrachelophis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="25BFE154EE7DFF968E20E4951080A3D4" box="[1054,1180,473,494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C47803DEE7DFF968886E4B910B5A011" blockId="6.[667,1193,471,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">CONTENT: One genus with three species from western and middle Amazonia (map 1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44E2D3B6EE7DFF968886E7781007A647" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0C47803DEE7DFF968886E7781007A647" blockId="6.[667,1193,471,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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DEFINITION AND DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from all other snakes by the generic definition below. Tribal status is conferred primarily to express hypothesized relationship with the
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF968951E7E01014A0F8" box="[879,1032,684,706]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenodontini">Xenodontini</taxonomicName>
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, which are defined mainly by the presence of hemipenial apical discs (lost in a few species as demonstrated herein). The
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF9689DCE64910B5A121" authorityName="Myers & McDowell" authorityYear="2014" box="[994,1193,773,795]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Eutrachelophiini">Eutrachelophiini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF9688E8E66E1770A102" box="[726,876,802,824]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenodontini">Xenodontini</taxonomicName>
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have hemipenes (divided except in one species) with noncapitate capitula ornamented solely with spines and spinules and with the apices either nude or spiny; the sulcus spermaticus is divided proximally, with branches centrifugal or becoming so. Most ‘‘xenodontine’’ genera are characterized by hemipenes that are distally calyculate or flounced, frequently with some form of capitation. Few other genera of ‘‘xenodontines’’ are characterized by acalyculate spiny hemipenes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44E2D3B6EE7DFF968886E1CB17BCA76A" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="0C47803DEE7DFF968886E1CB17BCA76A" blockId="6.[667,1193,471,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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REMARKS: The new tribe
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF9689D8E1C510B5A6A5" authorityName="Myers & McDowell" authorityYear="2014" box="[998,1193,1161,1183]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Eutrachelophiini">Eutrachelophiini</taxonomicName>
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is assigned to the
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF968954E1EB1013A687" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" box="[874,1039,1191,1213]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenodontinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Xenodontinae</taxonomicName>
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primarily on the basis of hemipenial comparisons with a cluster of genera (tribe
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF9689F3E1AE107EA6C2" box="[973,1122,1250,1272]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenodontini">Xenodontini</taxonomicName>
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) that includes
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF96893EE1B31748A72C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[768,852,1279,1302]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Liophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3E8C5C2FEE7DFF96893EE1B31748A72C" box="[768,852,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Liophis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the
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<typeStatus id="D3433E9FEE7DFF968985E04C17F1A72F" box="[955,1005,1280,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
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genus
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<taxonomicName id="CBF8FBBEEE7DFF968E00E1B310BEA72C" box="[1086,1186,1279,1302]" class="Reptilia" family="Dipsadidae" genus="Xenodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3E8C5C2FEE7DFF968E00E1B310BEA72C" box="[1086,1186,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Xenodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Relationships among the various genera remain to be clarified.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |