130 lines
17 KiB
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130 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6E1A9DE633ACE01CE60CBE1FABC06710">Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0BBF2F6F43E67CAF4CEBF751E1DD3F84">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="702E8BF36E30ABEF98CDC5C7E4C1F3BC">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0B708784E66E8921FCBAF9FF2710D712" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12522323" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233761346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12522323" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B708784E66E8921FCBAF9FF2710D712" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B708784E66E8921FCBAF9FF2710D712" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="CBC36519E66E8921FCBAF9FF24BCD2E5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="83663692E66E8922FCBAF9FF2699D559" blockId="13.[809,1455,1555,1617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D82E81FEE66E8922FCBAF9FF2699D559" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66E8922FCBAF9FF20B9D526" authority="(Ruinen 1938) Kolisko et al. 2010" authorityName="Kolisko et al." authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Ruinen" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[809,1455,1555,1582]" genus="Kipferlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="bialata">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66E8922FCBAF9FF26E2D526" bold="true" box="[809,1012,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Kipferlia bialata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66E8922FB9AF9F821BED526" author="Ruinen J." box="[1033,1192,1556,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="210 - 258" refId="ref17403" refString="Ruinen J. (1938) Notizen uber Salzflagellates. II. Uber die Verbrei- tung der Salzflagellaten. Arch. Protistenkd. 90: 210 - 258" type="journal article" year="1938">Ruinen 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66E8922FB2DF9F820B9D526" author="Kolisko M. & Silberman J. D. & Cepicka I. & Yubuki N. & Takishita K. & Yabuki A. & Leander B. S. & Inouye I. & Inagaki Y. & Roger A. J. & Simpson A. G. B." box="[1214,1455,1556,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="2700 - 2710" refId="ref16301" refString="Kolisko M., Silberman J. D., Cepicka I., Yubuki N., Takishita K., Yabuki A., Leander B. S., Inouye I., Inagaki Y., Roger A. J., Simpson A. G. B. (2010) A wide diversity of previously unde- tected free-living relatives of diplomonads isolated from marine / saline habitats. Environ. Microbiol. 12: 2700 - 2710" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Kolisko
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66E8922FAB4F9F9207ED526" box="[1319,1384,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E66E8922FCA1F9DA2691D559" box="[818,903,1590,1617]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[132,167,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[125,1463,223,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[125,1463,223,1151]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. a – Carpediemonas membranifera; b – Kipferlia bialata; c – Discocelis saleuta, note a short flagellum; d – Metopion fluens, showing general appearance of cell, note shorter flagellum (arrow); e–f – Kurnaimonas celeris nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell; g – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; h – Helkesimastix faecicola, showing general appearance and note short flagellum (arrow); i – Metromonas grandis, showing general appearance of cell and note the folded margin on the left side and short flagellum (arrow); j – Metromonas simplex, showing general appearance of cell and note short flagellum (arrow); k – Kiitoksia kaloista, showing two flagella and note short flagellum (arrow); l – Sinistermonas sinistrorsus nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell, and note flagellar insertion and beating pattern of anterior flagellum; m – Telonema subtilis, showing general appearance; n – Protist ‘1’. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994304/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83663692E66E8921FCDCF98424BCD2E5" blockId="13.[808,1456,1640,1945]" lastBlockId="14.[131,781,223,1050]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66E8922FCDCF98426E5D58A" bold="true" box="[847,1011,1640,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Observation:</emphasis>
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Cell outline is kidney-shaped. Cells are 6 to 14 µm long (mostly 9 to 12 µm), not rigid, and with a longitudinal ventral groove. A membrane moves down along the groove. Two flagella emerge from the anterior part of the cell; the anterior flagellum bends backwards, is about the length of the cell and beats over the cell with a slow sweeping motion. The acronematic posterior flagellum beats asymmetrically and is about 1.5 times cell length. The posterior flagellum may vibrate actively in the groove when not beating. The cells consume bacteria, and food materials are transferred by the moving membrane to the back of the cell. The cells may have many food vacuoles and attach to the substrate with the tip of the posterior flagellum. The cells move slowly by skidding or gliding with the anterior flagellum beating with a flicking motion. Commonly observed in late cultures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBC36519E66D8921FF39FE1A2710D712" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="83663692E66D8921FF39FE1A2710D712" blockId="14.[131,781,223,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FF39FE1A2430D118" bold="true" box="[170,294,502,528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This species was originally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66D8921FF38FDF42441D13B" author="Ruinen J." box="[171,343,536,563]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="210 - 258" refId="ref17403" refString="Ruinen J. (1938) Notizen uber Salzflagellates. II. Uber die Verbrei- tung der Salzflagellaten. Arch. Protistenkd. 90: 210 - 258" type="journal article" year="1938">Ruinen (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66D8921FE11FDF42743D13A" box="[386,597,536,562]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Cryptobiidae" genus="Cryptobia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="bialata">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FE11FDF42743D13A" box="[386,597,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Cryptobia bialata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E66D8921FD0CFDF4261DD13A" box="[671,779,536,562]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Australia</collectingCountry>
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with biflagellated protist having a ventral groove and an undulating membrane, but was transferred to
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FD31FDB225C7D193" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Carpedimonas</emphasis>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66D8921FF69FD6D270BD193" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[250,541,641,667]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref17238" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diver- sity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. Leadbeater B. S. C., Green J. C.). Taylor & Francis, London and New York. 49: 267 - 287" type="journal article" year="2000">Lee and Patterson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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because it has many similar characters to
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66D8921FEE5FD482726D1B6" authorityName="Ekebom, Patterson & Vors" authorityYear="1996" box="[374,560,676,702]" class="Carpomonadea" family="Carpediemonadidae" genus="Carpediemonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Carpediemonadida" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Metamonada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FEE5FD482726D1B6" box="[374,560,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Carpediemonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Recently
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66D8921FD3DFD48240ED1E9" author="Kolisko M. & Silberman J. D. & Cepicka I. & Yubuki N. & Takishita K. & Yabuki A. & Leander B. S. & Inouye I. & Inagaki Y. & Roger A. J. & Simpson A. G. B." pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="2700 - 2710" refId="ref16301" refString="Kolisko M., Silberman J. D., Cepicka I., Yubuki N., Takishita K., Yabuki A., Leander B. S., Inouye I., Inagaki Y., Roger A. J., Simpson A. G. B. (2010) A wide diversity of previously unde- tected free-living relatives of diplomonads isolated from marine / saline habitats. Environ. Microbiol. 12: 2700 - 2710" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Kolisko
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FF17FD2B25D7D1E8" box="[132,193,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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created a genus (
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66D8921FE7EFD2A2741D1E8" authorityName="Kolisko, Silberman, Cepicka, Yubuki, Takishita, Yabuki, Leander, Inouye, Inagaki, Roger & Simpson" authorityYear="2010" box="[493,599,710,736]" genus="Kipferlia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FE7EFD2A2741D1E8" box="[493,599,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Kipferlia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) for this taxon on the basis of molecular and ultrastructural studies. Previous authors reported the species to be 6–14 µm long. This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66D8921FE4EFCC32452D064" authority="Park et al. 2010" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="2010" class="Carpomonadea" family="Carpediemonadidae" genus="Ergobibamus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Carpediemonadida" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Metamonada" rank="species" species="cyprinoides">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FE4EFCC3261DD041" box="[477,779,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Ergobibamus cyprinoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66D8921FF16FCBD2452D064" author="Park J. S. & Kolisko M. & Simpson A. G. B." box="[133,324,849,876]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="520 - 528" refId="ref17055" refString="Park J. S., Kolisko M., Simpson A. G. B. (2010). Cell morphology and formal description of Ergobibamus cyprinoides n. g., n. sp., another Carpediemonas - like relative of diplomonads. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 57: 520 - 528" type="journal article" year="2010">
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Park
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FF50FCBE2416D063" box="[195,256,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
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2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66D8921FE5BFCBD2796D063" authorityName="Ekebom, Patterson & Vors" authorityYear="1996" box="[456,640,849,875]" class="Carpomonadea" family="Carpediemonadidae" genus="Carpediemonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Carpediemonadida" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Metamonada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FE5BFCBD2796D063" box="[456,640,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Carpediemonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like organisms presented by
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66D8921FECDFC982745D086" author="Kolisko M. & Silberman J. D. & Cepicka I. & Yubuki N. & Takishita K. & Yabuki A. & Leander B. S. & Inouye I. & Inagaki Y. & Roger A. J. & Simpson A. G. B." box="[350,595,884,910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="2700 - 2710" refId="ref16301" refString="Kolisko M., Silberman J. D., Cepicka I., Yubuki N., Takishita K., Yabuki A., Leander B. S., Inouye I., Inagaki Y., Roger A. J., Simpson A. G. B. (2010) A wide diversity of previously unde- tected free-living relatives of diplomonads isolated from marine / saline habitats. Environ. Microbiol. 12: 2700 - 2710" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Kolisko
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FE50FC9924E8D086" box="[451,510,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2010)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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in that they are bean-shaped, have two flagella, and a conspicuous ventral groove. They may be not easily distinguished by light microscopy. For further discussion see
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66D8921FD03FC3125EED712" author="Kolisko M. & Silberman J. D. & Cepicka I. & Yubuki N. & Takishita K. & Yabuki A. & Leander B. S. & Inouye I. & Inagaki Y. & Roger A. J. & Simpson A. G. B." pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="2700 - 2710" refId="ref16301" refString="Kolisko M., Silberman J. D., Cepicka I., Yubuki N., Takishita K., Yabuki A., Leander B. S., Inouye I., Inagaki Y., Roger A. J., Simpson A. G. B. (2010) A wide diversity of previously unde- tected free-living relatives of diplomonads isolated from marine / saline habitats. Environ. Microbiol. 12: 2700 - 2710" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Kolisko
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||
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FD65FC32258DD711" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2010)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66D8921FEA2FC132714D712" author="Park J. S. & Kolisko M. & Simpson A. G. B." box="[305,514,1023,1050]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="520 - 528" refId="ref17055" refString="Park J. S., Kolisko M., Simpson A. G. B. (2010). Cell morphology and formal description of Ergobibamus cyprinoides n. g., n. sp., another Carpediemonas - like relative of diplomonads. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 57: 520 - 528" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Park
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||
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FEFDFBEC24BFD711" box="[366,425,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |