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<document id="9ED9CE872938EC5CCE9D41494301C4A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="298879" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a177a1e6-d8dc-4f38-b223-a242595ec33c" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10994295" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1713466906787" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2015" docId="0B708784E66D8920FCA3F9732786D0FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.54.1.53-76.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 54 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.3:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Metromonas grandis Larsen and Patterson 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="F749FFFCE663892FFF93FFEC2516D308" masterDocTitle="Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1732893120687" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:namePart id="373C92755759530C1E3BCE351F3A616E">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0B708784E66D8920FCA3F9732786D0FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12522333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233761404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12522333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B708784E66D8920FCA3F9732786D0FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B708784E66D8920FCA3F9732786D0FC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" scope_class="Cryptophyceae" scope_family="Thaumatomonadidae" scope_order="Mantamonadida">
<subSubSection id="CBC36519E66D8920FCA3F97324BED2AF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83663692E66D8921FCA3F9732687D5D5" blockId="14.[816,1463,1695,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D82E81FEE66D8921FCA3F9732687D5D5" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66D8921FCA3F97320A1D5B1" authority="Larsen and Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[816,1463,1695,1722]" genus="Metromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FCA3F973212DD5B2" bold="true" box="[816,1083,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Metromonas grandis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66D8921FBC1F94C20A1D5B1" author="Larsen J. &amp; Patterson D. J." box="[1106,1463,1695,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref16426" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E66D8921FCAAF92E269ED5D5" box="[825,904,1730,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[132,167,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[125,1463,223,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[125,1463,223,1151]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. a – Carpediemonas membranifera; b – Kipferlia bialata; c – Discocelis saleuta, note a short flagellum; d – Metopion fluens, showing general appearance of cell, note shorter flagellum (arrow); e–f – Kurnaimonas celeris nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell; g – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; h – Helkesimastix faecicola, showing general appearance and note short flagellum (arrow); i – Metromonas grandis, showing general appearance of cell and note the folded margin on the left side and short flagellum (arrow); j – Metromonas simplex, showing general appearance of cell and note short flagellum (arrow); k – Kiitoksia kaloista, showing two flagella and note short flagellum (arrow); l – Sinistermonas sinistrorsus nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell, and note flagellar insertion and beating pattern of anterior flagellum; m – Telonema subtilis, showing general appearance; n – Protist ‘1’. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994304/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4i</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83663692E66D8920FCC5F91F24BED2AF" blockId="14.[815,1463,1779,1945]" lastBlockId="15.[125,773,223,1013]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66D8921FCC5F91F26EDD405" bold="true" box="[854,1019,1779,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Observation:</emphasis>
Cells are leaf shaped, 5 to 11 µm long and dorso-ventrally flattened. One side of the cell appears folded. The cells have two flagella of unequal length. The long flagellum is 1.5 to 2.5 times the cell length and trails behind the cell when gliding. The shorter flagellum is inactive, less than 2 µm long, and inserts to the right of the major flagellum and is always present. The nucleus lies near the flagellar insertion. The cells attach to the substratum with the longer flagellum and move with a nodding action – like a pendulum. Relatively common.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC36519E66C8920FF30FE432786D0FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="83663692E66C8920FF30FE432786D0FC" blockId="15.[125,773,223,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FF30FE432408D2C1" bold="true" box="[163,286,431,457]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species was reported from marine sites in
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E66C8920FE83FE3E2469D2E4" box="[272,383,466,492]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E66C8920FE1FFE3E24C1D2E4" box="[396,471,466,492]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E66C8920FE76FE3E2707D2E4" box="[485,529,466,492]" name="Fiji" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii and
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E66C8920FD3CFE3E2615D2E4" box="[687,771,466,492]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(Aegean Sea), and cell length reported was 5 to 12 µm (
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FF16FDFB24D3D139" author="Larsen J. &amp; Patterson D. J." box="[133,453,535,562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref16426" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FE41FDF42781D139" author="Tong S. M. &amp; Nygaard K. &amp; Bernard C. &amp; Vors N. &amp; Patterson D. J." box="[466,663,535,562]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref17767" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jack- son, Sydney, Australia. Europ. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
Tong
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FD85FDF42744D139" box="[534,594,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FD37FDF4242ED15C" author="Patterson D. J. &amp; Lee W. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref17238" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diver- sity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. Leadbeater B. S. C., Green J. C.). Taylor &amp; Francis, London and New York. 49: 267 - 287" type="journal article" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FED9FDD62775D15C" author="Al-Qassab S. &amp; Lee W. J. &amp; Murray S. &amp; Simpson A. G. B. &amp; Patterson D. J." box="[330,611,570,596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref15042" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
Al-Qassab
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FE47FDD72701D15C" box="[468,535,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FDE4FDD727E9D15C" author="Lee W. J." box="[631,767,570,597]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref16525" refString="Lee W. J. (2002 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">Lee 2002b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FFEEFDB125DCD17F" author="Lee W. J." box="[125,202,605,631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref16593" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of tropical Australia. Oce. Sci. J. 41: 75 - 95" type="journal article" year="2006">2006b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FF40FDB124D3D17F" author="Aydin E. E. &amp; Lee W. J." box="[211,453,605,631]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="119 - 137" refId="ref15193" refString="Aydin E. E., Lee W. J. (2012) Free-living heterotrophic flagellates from intertidal sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey). Acta Protozool. 51: 119 - 137" type="journal article" year="2012">
<collectingRegion id="411DF870E66C8920FF40FDB1240CD17F" box="[211,282,605,631]" country="Turkey" name="Aydin" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Aydin</collectingRegion>
and Lee 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Generally, the current observations are in agreement with those of
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FDEDFD6C2457D1B4" author="Larsen J. &amp; Patterson D. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref16426" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FEEEFD4F27B2D1B4" author="Patterson D. J. &amp; Lee W. J." box="[381,676,674,701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref17238" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diver- sity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. Leadbeater B. S. C., Green J. C.). Taylor &amp; Francis, London and New York. 49: 267 - 287" type="journal article" year="2000">Lee and Patterson (2000</bibRefCitation>
; p. 552, Fig. 26f).
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66C8920FF6FFD2924E3D1D7" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[252,501,709,735]" genus="Metromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FF6FFD2924E3D1D7" box="[252,501,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Metromonas grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66C8920FFEEFD042414D009" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Griessmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[125,258,743,769]" genus="Metromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FFEEFD042414D009" box="[125,258,743,769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">M. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its cell shape, slightly larger size and folded margin. The cell shape and folded margin may be good diagnostic characters for this species. This species usually co-occurs with
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66C8920FE42FCBC2743D061" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Griessmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[465,597,847,873]" genus="Metromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FE42FCBC2743D061" box="[465,597,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">M. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FFECFC9F2402D085" author="Lee W. J." box="[127,276,882,909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref16525" refString="Lee W. J. (2002 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">Lee (2002b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E66C8920FEB7FC9E24E0D085" author="Skvortzov B. V." box="[292,502,882,909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="139 - 202" refId="ref17610" refString="Skvortzov B. V. (1957) New and rare flagellata from Manchuria, Eastern Asia. Phillipine Journal of Science 86: 139 - 202" type="journal article" year="1957">Skvortzov (1957)</bibRefCitation>
reported 9 new
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66C8920FD2CFC9E242BD0A7" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FD2CFC9E25F5D0A6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Ancyromonas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with one long flagellum, but these species may be gliding stages of
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66C8920FE7FFC542769D0D9" authorityName="Larsen &amp; Patterson" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Griessmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[492,639,952,977]" genus="Metromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FE7FFC542769D0D9" box="[492,639,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Metromonas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The short flagellum in
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66C8920FE82FC3724B2D0FC" authorityName="Larsen &amp; Patterson" authorityYear="1990" baseAuthorityName="Griessmann" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[273,420,987,1012]" genus="Metromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FE82FC3724B2D0FC" box="[273,420,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Metromonas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to overlook.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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