123 lines
15 KiB
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123 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EDAFD5C1A7CB77E2BD154E293CFC3FDB">Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9176978735D865627A1D14378DDF1F6">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="547F74BE8DE1DB30460E6B699DEF94C1">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="89B9BDDE8EB4699AF5838FE46C4D74BF">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="30FEEC77FF43CBFAB4E7FFB415B0F1DF" type="CLB-Dataset">298879</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D45C8CFDB9CF75CB764CE64931EFCDAE" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B708784E66C893FFCBAFAF127C2D00F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12522349" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233761372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12522349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B708784E66C893FFCBAFAF127C2D00F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B708784E66C893FFCBAFAF127C2D00F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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<subSubSection id="CBC36519E66C8920FCBAFAF12093D630" box="[809,1413,1309,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="83663692E66C8920FCBAFAF12093D630" blockId="15.[809,1413,1309,1336]" box="[809,1413,1309,1336]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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<heading id="D82E81FEE66C8920FCBAFAF12093D630" box="[809,1413,1309,1336]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66C8920FCBAFAF121F3D63F" authority="Lee, 2015" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" box="[809,1253,1309,1335]" family="Protaspidae" genus="Sinistermonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="sinistrorsus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FCBAFAF1217FD63F" bold="true" box="[809,1129,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Sinistermonas sinistrorsus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA9E57FBE66C8920FBE2FAF121F3D63F" box="[1137,1253,1309,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E66C8920FB67FAF12041D63F" box="[1268,1367,1309,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[167,1461,230,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[136,1474,223,1604]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Chilomastix cuspidata, b – Rhynchopus amitus, c – Spironema multiciliatum, d – Psammosa unguis nov. comb., e – Apusomonas sp., f – Rhynchobodo formica, g – Mantamonas plastica, h – Roombia truncata, i – Thaumatomastix setifera, j – Ancyromonas impluvium nov. spec., k – Helkesimastix faecicola, l – Kurnaimonas celerisnov. spec., m – Sinistermonas sinistrorsus nov. spec., n – Kiitoksia kaloista, o – Protist ‘1’. Scale bar: 10 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994298/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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Figs
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<quantity id="44219B77E66C8920FAA3FAF12041D63F" box="[1328,1367,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E66C8920FAF7FAF1206AD630" box="[1380,1404,1309,1336]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[132,167,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[125,1463,223,1151]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[125,1463,223,1151]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. a – Carpediemonas membranifera; b – Kipferlia bialata; c – Discocelis saleuta, note a short flagellum; d – Metopion fluens, showing general appearance of cell, note shorter flagellum (arrow); e–f – Kurnaimonas celeris nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell; g – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; h – Helkesimastix faecicola, showing general appearance and note short flagellum (arrow); i – Metromonas grandis, showing general appearance of cell and note the folded margin on the left side and short flagellum (arrow); j – Metromonas simplex, showing general appearance of cell and note short flagellum (arrow); k – Kiitoksia kaloista, showing two flagella and note short flagellum (arrow); l – Sinistermonas sinistrorsus nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell, and note flagellar insertion and beating pattern of anterior flagellum; m – Telonema subtilis, showing general appearance; n – Protist ‘1’. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994304/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">4l</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBC36519E66C8920FCDCFAA226AFD49B" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="83663692E66C8920FCDCFAA22163D6D8" blockId="15.[808,1456,1358,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FCDCFAA226C7D660" bold="true" box="[847,977,1358,1384]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FC4FFAA3219CD661" box="[988,1162,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E66C8920FC4FFAA32190D661" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" box="[988,1158,1359,1385]" family="Protaspidae" genus="Sinistermonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">Sinistermonas</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Cells ovoid, 5 to 8 µm long, rigid, slightly dorso-ventrally flattened. Two flagella of unequal length, beating always to left in small excursion. Move by gliding.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83663692E66C8920FCDCFA3526AFD49B" blockId="15.[808,1456,1358,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E66C8920FCDCFA3526E5D6FB" bold="true" box="[847,1011,1497,1523]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Observation:</emphasis>
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Cells are ovoid, 5 to 8 µm long, rigid, slightly dorso-ventrally flattened, and with two flagella of unequal length in the same strength. The anterior flagellum emerges sub-apically near the right margin of the cell and directs forwardly to the left direction. It is 1 to 1.5 times the length of the cell and beats always to the left direction in a small excursion. The posterior flagellum emerges near the anterior flagellum and trails behind the cell. It is 2.5 to 3.5 times the length of the cell. The nucleus is located anteriorly. The cells move fast by gliding with the beating of the anterior flagellum. Relatively rare. Description based on observations of five cells.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBC36519E673893FFF39FF0C27C2D00F" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="83663692E673893FFF39FF0C27C2D00F" blockId="16.[132,779,223,775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFF39FF0C2430D3F2" bold="true" box="[170,294,224,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Remarks:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFEA2FF0C24C1D3F2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" box="[305,471,224,250]" family="Protaspidae" genus="Sinistermonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFEA2FF0C24C1D3F2" box="[305,471,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Sinistermonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFDEDFF0C27FED3F1" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[638,744,224,249]" family="Protaspidae" genus="Protaspa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFDEDFF0C27FED3F1" box="[638,744,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Protaspa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in being flattened, and having two flagella emerging subapically and anteriorly located nucleus, but it lacks nuclear caps. This species is mostly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFD33FEA52417D28E" family="Protaspidae" genus="Protaspa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="gemmifera">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFD33FEA52417D28E" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Protaspa gemmifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by its smaller size, and the lack of reserve materials and nuclear caps. It is also different in the position of flagellar insertion.
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFD5BFE5E2490D2E7" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" family="Protaspidae" genus="Sinistermonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="sinistrorsus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFD5BFE5E2490D2E7" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Sinistermonas sinistrorsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFD33FE3A25C8D11A" baseAuthorityName="Vørs" baseAuthorityYear="1992" family="Protaspidae" genus="Protaspa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFD33FE3A25C8D11A" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Protaspa simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1992 because
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFE03FE15271ED11A" baseAuthorityName="Vørs" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[400,520,504,530]" family="Protaspidae" genus="Protaspa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFE03FE15271ED11A" box="[400,520,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">P. simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lacks the distinguishing characters of
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFEF0FDF024DBD13D" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="2011" box="[355,461,540,565]" family="Protaspidae" genus="Protaspa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFEF0FDF024DBD13D" box="[355,461,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Protaspa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFD3AFDF724C2D151" authority="(Lee 2002 b)" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Trichomonadea" genus="Cyranomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cristamonadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Metamonada" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFD3AFDF72429D150" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Cyranomonas australis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E673893FFEDFFDD224DDD151" author="Lee W. J." box="[332,459,574,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref16525" refString="Lee W. J. (2002 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">Lee 2002b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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in general appearance and cell size, but can be easily distinguished by the flexible body of
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFF75FD68249DD196" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2002" box="[230,395,644,670]" class="Trichomonadea" genus="Cyranomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cristamonadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Metamonada" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFF75FD68249DD196" box="[230,395,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Cyranomonas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and also the position of flagellar insertion. The anterior flagellum of
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E673893FFDB4FD4B27A7D1C9" baseAuthorityName="Lee" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[551,689,679,705]" class="Trichomonadea" genus="Cyranomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cristamonadida" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Metamonada" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E673893FFDB4FD4B27A7D1C9" box="[551,689,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">C. australis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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emerges from the anterior end of the cell, and the posterior flagellum inserts just below the anterior flagellum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |