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<treatment id="0B708784E6688924FFEEFD4F26ACD214" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12522305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233761424" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12522305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B708784E6688924FFEEFD4F26ACD214" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B708784E6688924FFEEFD4F26ACD214" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="CBC36519E6688924FFEEFD4F27C9D1B5" box="[125,735,675,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83663692E6688924FFEEFD4F27C9D1B5" blockId="11.[125,735,675,702]" box="[125,735,675,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D82E81FEE6688924FFEEFD4F27C9D1B5" box="[125,735,675,702]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FFEEFD4F273CD1B6" authority="Lee, 2015" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" box="[125,554,675,702]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="impluvium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FFEEFD4F24B8D1B6" bold="true" box="[125,430,675,702]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas impluvium</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA9E57FBE6688924FE25FD48273CD1B6" box="[438,554,676,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E6688924FDAAFD4F279BD1B5" box="[569,653,675,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[167,1461,230,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[136,1474,223,1604]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a Chilomastix cuspidata, b Rhynchopus amitus, c Spironema multiciliatum, d Psammosa unguis nov. comb., e Apusomonas sp., f Rhynchobodo formica, g Mantamonas plastica, h Roombia truncata, i Thaumatomastix setifera, j Ancyromonas impluvium nov. spec., k Helkesimastix faecicola, l Kurnaimonas celerisnov. spec., m Sinistermonas sinistrorsus nov. spec., n Kiitoksia kaloista, o Protist 1. Scale bar: 10 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Figs 1j</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E6688924FD09FD4F27C1D1B5" box="[666,727,675,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1432,223,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[147,1432,223,1489]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. ab Rhynchobodo formica; c Massisteria marina, general appearance of cell showing pseudopodia and flagella (arrow); df Cercomonas sp.; d note two acronematic flagella; e general appearance; f note flagellar orientation; gh Roombia truncata, note cell attached to the substrate by the tip of the posterior flagellum and note extrusomes; i Protaspa obliqua, note anterior protrusion;jk Thaumatomastix setifera, note spines around the body; j general appearance of cell; k ventral face showing a deep groove and pseudopodia; lm Ancyromonas sigmoides of different cells; l note slightly thick anterior flagellum with acronematic tip and broad rostrum; m note thick anterior flagellum and acute rostrum; np Ancyromonas impluvium nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell and note flagellar insertion.All micrographs are DIC images with the exceptions of (d) and (p) which are phase contrast images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">3no</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC36519E6688924FF30FD392797D051" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="83663692E6688924FF30FD392797D051" blockId="11.[124,773,725,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FF30FD392433D1E7" bold="true" box="[163,293,725,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FEB8FD3A24DDD1F8" authorityName="W.S.Kent" authorityYear="1881" box="[299,459,726,752]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FEB8FD3A24DDD1F8" box="[299,459,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, cell 4 to 6 µm long, ovoid to roundish, somewhat laterally compressed. Two thickend flagella emerging from wide snout at anterior end of cell insert apically and are thin at tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC36519E6688924FF30FC8E2457D64C" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="83663692E6688924FF30FC8E276ED074" blockId="11.[124,773,725,1945]" box="[163,632,866,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FF30FC8E2425D074" bold="true" box="[163,307,866,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name refers to basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83663692E6688924FF30FC692457D64C" blockId="11.[124,773,725,1945]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FF30FC692451D097" bold="true" box="[163,327,901,927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Observation:</emphasis>
Cells are ovoid to roundish, 3 to 6 µm long and somewhat laterally flattened. The cells have two thickened flagella, which insert separately by a shallow, wide snout at the anterior end of the cell. Both flagella are thin at the tip. The anterior flagellum is slightly longer than the cell and beats stiffly. The posterior flagellum is 2 to 3 times longer than the cell and is directed posteriorly. The nucleus is located subapically. Food materials are seen in the posterior end of the cell. Normally, the cells glide with the beating of the anterior flagellum, but at times glide slowly with the anterior flagellum directed to the rear (
<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E6688924FDDCFAEB27BED629" box="[591,680,1287,1313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1432,223,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[147,1432,223,1489]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. ab Rhynchobodo formica; c Massisteria marina, general appearance of cell showing pseudopodia and flagella (arrow); df Cercomonas sp.; d note two acronematic flagella; e general appearance; f note flagellar orientation; gh Roombia truncata, note cell attached to the substrate by the tip of the posterior flagellum and note extrusomes; i Protaspa obliqua, note anterior protrusion;jk Thaumatomastix setifera, note spines around the body; j general appearance of cell; k ventral face showing a deep groove and pseudopodia; lm Ancyromonas sigmoides of different cells; l note slightly thick anterior flagellum with acronematic tip and broad rostrum; m note thick anterior flagellum and acute rostrum; np Ancyromonas impluvium nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell and note flagellar insertion.All micrographs are DIC images with the exceptions of (d) and (p) which are phase contrast images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 3o</figureCitation>
). Commonly observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC36519E6688924FF30FAA226ACD214" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="83663692E6688924FF30FAA226ACD214" blockId="11.[124,773,725,1945]" lastBlockId="11.[807,1455,224,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FF30FAA22408D660" bold="true" box="[163,286,1358,1384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species is assigned to
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FDF0FAA22615D660" authorityName="W.S.Kent" authorityYear="1881" box="[611,771,1358,1384]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FDF0FAA22615D660" box="[611,771,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it glides, is laterally compressed, and has one short flagellum emerging from the anterior end and one long trailing flagellum emerging subapically from the ventral depression.
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FEFBFA362799D6FC" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" box="[360,655,1498,1524]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="impluvium">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FEFBFA362799D6FC" box="[360,655,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas impluvium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FE8CFA112708D51F" box="[287,542,1533,1559]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sinistra">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FE8CFA112708D51F" box="[287,542,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas sinistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of a rugose flange on the left anterior-lateral margin of
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FD4AF9CD2449D555" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sinistra">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FD4AF9CD2449D555" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas sinistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FE95F98B2713D588" box="[262,517,1638,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FE95F98B24B0D589" box="[262,422,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FD8BF98B24BDD5AB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FD8BF98B2791D588" authorityName="Patterson and Simpson" authorityYear="1996" box="[536,647,1638,1665]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="melba">A. melba</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FD07F98B27E8D588" box="[660,766,1639,1665]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="micra">A. micra</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FFEEF966240DD5AB" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1880" box="[125,283,1673,1700]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sigmoides">A. sigmoides</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FEBEF96624BDD5AB" box="[301,427,1674,1700]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sinistra">A. sinistra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) because it glides with the beating of the anterior flagellum and at times glides in the anterior flagellum helding down. It is similar to
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FFEEF9182466D405" box="[125,368,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FFEEF918247DD405" box="[125,363,1779,1805]" genus="Heteromita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="globosa">Heteromita globosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which glides in the anterior flagellum helding down, but both flagella in
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FDEEF8FB2615D438" box="[637,771,1814,1840]" genus="Heteromita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FDEEF8FB2615D438" box="[637,771,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">H. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
insert close together subapically.
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FD9FF8D525A0D47E" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="impluvium">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FD9FF8D525A0D47E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas impluvium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FECBF8B12709D47E" box="[344,543,1884,1910]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FECBF8B124D4D47E" box="[344,450,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Protaspa</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in that the nucleus is located anteriorly, but is distinguished by the orientation of the flagella and because
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FB07FF0C2026D3F2" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" box="[1172,1328,224,250]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="impluvium">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FB07FF0C2026D3F2" box="[1172,1328,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">A. impluvium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is laterally compressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>