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<document id="17FB50ED11E505485158F55397EF450D" ID-CLB-Dataset="298879" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a177a1e6-d8dc-4f38-b223-a242595ec33c" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10994295" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1713466906787" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2015" docId="0B708784E6688924FCBAFED82148D58F" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.54.1.53-76.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 54 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.3:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ancyromonas sigmoides Kent 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="F749FFFCE663892FFF93FFEC2516D308" masterDocTitle="Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1719266187771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="24D1B5B8ADBD3D0A0C6BBF2929209F48">Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0B708784E6688924FCBAFED82148D58F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12522311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233761425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12522311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B708784E6688924FCBAFED82148D58F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B708784E6688924FCBAFED82148D58F" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection id="CBC36519E6688924FCBAFED8214CD1B1" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="83663692E6688924FCBAFED82074D247" blockId="11.[809,1378,308,335]" box="[809,1378,308,335]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="D82E81FEE6688924FCBAFED82074D247" box="[809,1378,308,335]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FCBAFED821C4D247" authority="Kent 1880" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1880" box="[809,1234,308,335]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sigmoides">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FCBAFED82159D247" bold="true" box="[809,1103,308,335]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas sigmoides</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="411DF870E6688924FBC5FED92199D247" box="[1110,1167,309,335]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Kent</collectingRegion>
1880
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E6688924FB72FED8204CD247" box="[1249,1370,308,335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1432,223,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[147,1432,223,1489]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. a–b –Rhynchobodo formica; c –Massisteria marina, general appearance of cell showing pseudopodia and flagella (arrow); d–f – Cercomonas sp.; d – note two acronematic flagella; e – general appearance; f – note flagellar orientation; g–h – Roombia truncata, note cell attached to the substrate by the tip of the posterior flagellum and note extrusomes; i – Protaspa obliqua, note anterior protrusion;j–k – Thaumatomastix setifera, note spines around the body; j – general appearance of cell; k – ventral face showing a deep groove and pseudopodia; l–m – Ancyromonas sigmoides of different cells; l – note slightly thick anterior flagellum with acronematic tip and broad rostrum; m – note thick anterior flagellum and acute rostrum; n–p – Ancyromonas impluvium nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell and note flagellar insertion.All micrographs are DIC images with the exceptions of (d) and (p) which are phase contrast images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Figs 3l–m</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83663692E6688924FCDCFE8A214CD1B1" blockId="11.[808,1456,358,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FCDCFE8A26E5D288" bold="true" box="[847,1011,358,384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Observation:</emphasis>
Gliding flagellate. Cell outline is oval. Cells are 3 to 5 µm long and dorso-ventrally flattened. The cells have a shallow groove ventrally near an anterio-lateral margin of the cell. The cells have a thin stiff anterior flagellum emerging from an anterior depression. The anterior flagellum can be easily overlooked and beats slowly. The posterior flagellum is about 1.5 times the cell length and may not be acronematic. The cells move by gliding with the posterior flagellum trailing. Commonly observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC36519E6688924FCDCFD2E2148D58F" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="83663692E6688924FCDCFD2E2148D58F" blockId="11.[808,1456,358,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FCDCFD2E26DFD1D4" bold="true" box="[847,969,706,732]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Remarks:</emphasis>
Previously reported lengths range from 2 to 7.6 µm. This species has been reported from marine sites in
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6688924FC11FCE426E8D02A" box="[898,1022,776,802]" name="Antarctica" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6688924FB9AFCE42160D02A" box="[1033,1142,776,802]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Arctic
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6688924FB47FCE42038D02A" box="[1236,1326,776,802]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6688924FAA8FCE420BCD02A" box="[1339,1450,776,802]" name="Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6688924FCBAFCC72642D04D" box="[809,852,811,837]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6688924FC5BFCC72132D04D" box="[968,1060,811,837]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6688924FBA7FCC721A6D04D" box="[1076,1200,811,837]" name="Greenland" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii, Eastern Pacific (hydrothermal vent) and
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6688924FB1BFCA221F2D060" box="[1160,1252,846,872]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Panama</collectingCountry>
(Larsen and Patterson 1990;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6688924FC50FC9D2158D082" author="Vors N." box="[963,1102,880,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref17974" refString="Vors N. (1992 a). Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from the Tvarminne area, Gulf of Finland in 1988 - 1990. Ophelia 36: 1 - 109" type="journal article" year="1992">Vørs 1992a</bibRefCitation>
, b;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6688924FBE8FC9C2071D082" author="Ekebom J. &amp; Patterson D. J. &amp; Vors N." box="[1147,1383,880,906]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref15490" refString="Ekebom J., Patterson D. J., Vors N. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coral reef sediments (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Arch. Protistenkd. 146: 251 - 272" type="journal article" year="1996">
Ekebom
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FB75FC9D2034D082" box="[1254,1314,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6688924FAE7FC9D2662D0A5" author="Tong S. M." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref17704" refString="Tong S. M. (1997 a) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Mar. Biol. 128: 517 - 536" type="journal article" year="1997">Tong 1997a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6688924FC17FC782145D0A5" author="Tong S. M. &amp; Vors N. &amp; Patterson D. J." box="[900,1107,915,942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="91 - 106" refId="ref17819" refString="Tong S. M., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1997) Heterotrophic flagel- lates, centrohelid heliozoa and filose amoebae from marine and freshwater sites in the Antarctic. Polar Biol. 18: 91 - 106" type="journal article" year="1997">
Tong
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FC59FC78211FD0A5" box="[970,1033,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6688924FBF0FC782024D0A5" author="Tong S. M. &amp; Nygaard K. &amp; Bernard C. &amp; Vors N. &amp; Patterson D. J." box="[1123,1330,915,942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref17767" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jack- son, Sydney, Australia. Europ. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
Tong
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FB39FC7821FFD0A5" box="[1194,1257,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6688924FAD2FC7F2698D0D8" author="Atkins M. S. &amp; Teske A. P. &amp; Anderson O. R." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="400 - 411" refId="ref15140" refString="Atkins M. S., Teske A. P., Anderson O. R. (2000) A survey of flagel- late diversity at four deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the eastern Pacific Ocean using structural and molecular approaches. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 47: 400 - 411" type="journal article" year="2000">
Atkins
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FA09FC782651D0D8" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6688924FC08FC5A2193D0D8" author="Bernard C. &amp; Simpson A. G. B. &amp; Patterson D. J." box="[923,1157,950,976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="113 - 142" refId="ref15369" refString="Bernard C., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2000) Some free-living flagellates (Protista) from anoxic habitats. Ophelia 52: 113 - 142" type="journal article" year="2000">
Bernard
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FB90FC5B2129D0D8" box="[1027,1087,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
). The observations are in agreement with those of previous authors.
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FA9CFC35268BD71D" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1880" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sigmoides">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FA9CFC35268BD71D" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas sigmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FB36FC102049D71D" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1189,1375,1019,1045]" family="Metopiidae" genus="Metopion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="fluens">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FB36FC102049D71D" box="[1189,1375,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Metopion fluens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is distinguished by the anteriorly directed flagellum; the second flagellum in
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FB84FBAE2195D753" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1047,1155,1089,1115]" family="Metopiidae" genus="Metopion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="fluens">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FB84FBAE2195D753" box="[1047,1155,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">M. fluens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is thicker and directed to the rear. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FBA5FB882670D7A8" authority="Patterson and Simpson 1996" authorityName="Patterson and Simpson" authorityYear="1996" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="melba">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FBA5FB882188D776" box="[1078,1182,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">A. melba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6688924FB36FB882670D7A8" author="Patterson D. J. &amp; Simpson A. G. B." pageId="11" pageNumber="64" pagination="423 - 448" refId="ref17364" refString="Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. B. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coastal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423 - 448" type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, found in hypersaline habitats of Shark Bay, subtropical
<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6688924FC15FB4526E5D7CB" box="[902,1011,1193,1219]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FBB6FB46219DD7CB" authorityName="Patterson and Simpson" authorityYear="1996" box="[1061,1163,1193,1220]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="melba">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FBB6FB46219DD7CB" box="[1061,1163,1193,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">A. melba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an anterior flagellum which is as thick as the posterior flagellum, and the cell is slightly larger. Three cells had an anterior flagellum, which was basally thickened and the cells were included here (
<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E6688924FCFFFAD826DDD647" box="[876,971,1332,1359]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[132,167,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[147,1432,223,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[147,1432,223,1489]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. a–b –Rhynchobodo formica; c –Massisteria marina, general appearance of cell showing pseudopodia and flagella (arrow); d–f – Cercomonas sp.; d – note two acronematic flagella; e – general appearance; f – note flagellar orientation; g–h – Roombia truncata, note cell attached to the substrate by the tip of the posterior flagellum and note extrusomes; i – Protaspa obliqua, note anterior protrusion;j–k – Thaumatomastix setifera, note spines around the body; j – general appearance of cell; k – ventral face showing a deep groove and pseudopodia; l–m – Ancyromonas sigmoides of different cells; l – note slightly thick anterior flagellum with acronematic tip and broad rostrum; m – note thick anterior flagellum and acute rostrum; n–p – Ancyromonas impluvium nov. spec., showing general appearance of cell and note flagellar insertion.All micrographs are DIC images with the exceptions of (d) and (p) which are phase contrast images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994302/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
Fig.
<quantity id="44219B77E6688924FC36FAD926DDD647" box="[933,971,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) and these maybe refer to
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FA83FAD9267BD679" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="micra">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FA83FAD9267BD679" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas micra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Further studies are needed to establish the identity of
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FCF0FA96212CD69C" box="[867,1082,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FCF0FA9626DAD69C" authorityName="Patterson and Simpson" authorityYear="1996" box="[867,972,1402,1428]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="melba">A. melba</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FC44FA96212CD69C" box="[983,1082,1402,1428]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="micra">A. micra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FBFCFA962014D69C" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1880" box="[1135,1282,1402,1428]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sigmoides">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FBFCFA962014D69C" box="[1135,1282,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">A. sigmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FA83FA96268BD6BF" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1880" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sigmoides">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FA83FA96268BD6BF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas sigmoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FB4DFA712648D6D1" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sinistra">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FB4DFA712648D6D1" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas sinistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the laterally flattened body and its cell shape (
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FCA1FA0F26BDD6F4" box="[818,939,1507,1533]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sinistra">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FCA1FA0F26BDD6F4" box="[818,939,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">A. sinistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is spherical) and from
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FB2EFA0F2674D517" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="impluvium">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FB2EFA0F2674D517" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas impluvium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its cell shape.
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FBD3F9EA2029D517" box="[1088,1343,1542,1568]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="sinistra">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FBD3F9EA2029D517" box="[1088,1343,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas sinistra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a rugose flange on the left anterior-lateral margin of the cell and
<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6688924FCC8F9A7216BD56D" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="2015" box="[859,1149,1611,1637]" class="Glissodiscea" family="Ancyromonadidae" genus="Ancyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Sulcozoa" rank="species" species="impluvium">
<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6688924FCC8F9A7216BD56D" box="[859,1149,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Ancyromonas impluvium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an anterior flagellum, which beats more actively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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