130 lines
16 KiB
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130 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="07CAB4C93B24321D81161567505F941F" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10994295" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713466906787" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Won Je" docDate="2015" docId="0B708784E6648928FCBAFD9D2075D591" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.54.1.53-76.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 54 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7.3:ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhynchopus amitus Skuja 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="F749FFFCE663892FFF93FFEC2516D308" masterDocTitle="Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1713467542417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C6D626A2E108568E87CE1E6B91B5D1AB">Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72BAFB7CE4457D058B4227AB38EA52C8">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="16C90F3D895B4D88962EAB6310BB2B19">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31186466B3FE5623AD4286C119599037">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F7D275DAC619DC8C6859DECB68C9345C">54</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="98B26EF144E33981F476E21CDD1EE844" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="642633D34DC6255DF9887900058F1C96" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="644DAEAFCFF6459A6A39F669609639F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">10994295</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B708784E6648928FCBAFD9D2075D591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B708784E6648928FCBAFD9D2075D591" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B708784E6648928FCBAFD9D2075D591" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="CBC36519E6648928FCBAFD9D21EED74A" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="83663692E6648928FCBAFD9D2077D184" blockId="7.[809,1377,625,652]" box="[809,1377,625,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D82E81FEE6648928FCBAFD9D2077D184" box="[809,1377,625,652]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FCBAFD9D21B0D184" authority="Skuja 1948" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1948" box="[809,1190,625,652]" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Rhynchopus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="amitus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FCBAFD9D210CD184" bold="true" box="[809,1050,625,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Rhynchopus amitus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6648928FBB2FD9E21B0D184" author="Skuja H." box="[1057,1190,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref17561" refString="Skuja H. (1948) Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweden. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 9: 1 - 399" type="journal article" year="1948">Skuja 1948</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E6648928FB26FD9E2019D184" box="[1205,1295,626,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[167,1461,230,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[136,1474,223,1604]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Chilomastix cuspidata, b – Rhynchopus amitus, c – Spironema multiciliatum, d – Psammosa unguis nov. comb., e – Apusomonas sp., f – Rhynchobodo formica, g – Mantamonas plastica, h – Roombia truncata, i – Thaumatomastix setifera, j – Ancyromonas impluvium nov. spec., k – Helkesimastix faecicola, l – Kurnaimonas celerisnov. spec., m – Sinistermonas sinistrorsus nov. spec., n – Kiitoksia kaloista, o – Protist ‘1’. Scale bar: 10 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994298/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 1b</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1BE22A17E6648928FA8FFD9E204FD184" box="[1308,1369,626,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[124,159,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[147,1432,223,1443]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[147,1432,223,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Chilomastix cuspidata, showing general appearance of cell; b – Goniomonas amphinema, showing general appearance of cell; c – G. pacifica, note two flagella diverging; d – Percolomonas similis, note ventral groove; e – Bodo platyrhynchus; f – Neobodo curvifilus; g – N. saliens; h–i – Hemistasia phaeocysticola, note a papillum (arrow); j – Bordnamonas tropicana, showing general appearance and mouth (arrow); k – Rhynchomonas nasuta; l–o – Rhynchobodo simius; l – tubular ingestion organelle (arrow); m, o – showing groove; n – general appearance of cell; p–q – Rhynchopus amitus; r–s – Spironema multiciliatum; t – Amastigomonas debruynei, general appearance of cell; u – Amastigomonas mutabilis, note anterior flagellum projecting from sleeve and recurrent flagellum; v – Apusomonas sp.; w – Psammosa unguis nov. comb., general appearance of cell; x–y – Mantamonas plastica; x – note anterior flagellum (arrow) and y – ventral depression.All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994300/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">2p–q</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="83663692E6648928FCDCFD4821EED74A" blockId="7.[807,1457,676,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FCDCFD4826E7D1B6" bold="true" box="[847,1009,676,702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Observation:</emphasis>
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Cells are 11 to 18 µm long, sac shaped, but markedly and actively flexible and contractile. There is a fine apical papilla, which has slightly thickened mar- gin and is an ingestion organelle. A conspicuous flagel- lar pocket, about 2 µm deep, opens immediately below the papilla and is directed anterio-laterally. Most cells have very short flagella, which do not emerge from the pocket, but a few cells observed had two thickened flag- ella, 0.5 to 1 times the cell length. These flagella are directed posteriorly and usually inactive. The posterior half of the cell often contains large food vacuoles. The cells move by gliding. Rarely observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBC36519E6648928FCDDFBA72075D591" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="83663692E6648928FCDDFBA72075D591" blockId="7.[807,1457,676,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FCDDFBA726DCD76D" bold="true" box="[846,970,1099,1125]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This species was described from a freshwater site in northern Europe by
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6648928FB31FB82202FD780" author="Skuja H." box="[1186,1337,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 399" refId="ref17561" refString="Skuja H. (1948) Taxonomie des Phytoplanktons einiger Seen in Uppland, Schweden. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 9: 1 - 399" type="journal article" year="1948">Skuja (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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and a marine site in
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<collectingCountry id="FBCE7602E6648928FC39FB7D2100D7A3" box="[938,1046,1169,1195]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6648928FBB6FB7D203AD7A3" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[1061,1324,1169,1195]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref15042" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Al-Qassab
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FB39FB7E21F3D7A3" box="[1194,1253,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FAACFB7D2157D7C6" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Rhynchopus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="conscinodiscivorus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FAACFB7D2157D7C6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Rhynchopus conscinodiscivorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported from a marine habitat by Schnepf (1994), but was regarded as a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FC51FB102125D61D" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1948" box="[962,1075,1276,1301]" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Rhynchopus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="amitus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FC51FB102125D61D" box="[962,1075,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">R. amitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6648928FBCCFB17206BD61D" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[1119,1405,1275,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref15042" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Al-Qassab
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FB76FB102034D61D" box="[1253,1314,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="E7484B63E6648928FA1BFB172101D630" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref15042" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
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Al-Qassab
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FC16FAF326D7D630" box="[901,961,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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(2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FB5CFAF220A6D630" box="[1231,1456,1310,1336]" class="Peranemea" family="Astasiidae" genus="Menoidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Natomonadida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="astasia">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FB5CFAF220A6D630" box="[1231,1456,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Menoidium astasia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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reported from a hypersaline habitat (Marion Bay,
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<collectingRegion id="411DF870E6648928FAF8FAAD2680D677" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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) is a senior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FB3EFA89200DD676" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1948" box="[1197,1307,1381,1406]" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Rhynchopus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="amitus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FB3EFA89200DD676" box="[1197,1307,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">R. amitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because it is flexible and has two long flagella or no flagella at times.
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FCBAFA4726AED6CD" box="[809,952,1451,1477]" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Rhynchopus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FCBAFA4726AED6CD" box="[809,952,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Rhynchopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is difficult to distinguish from
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FAB6FA4720B1D6CD" authorityName="K. Griessmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[1317,1447,1451,1477]" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Diplonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FAB6FA4720B1D6CD" box="[1317,1447,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Diplonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but trophic cells in
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FB86FA222181D6E0" authorityName="K. Griessmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[1045,1175,1486,1512]" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Diplonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FB86FA222181D6E0" box="[1045,1175,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Diplonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have emergent flagella of a ‘normal’ thickness.
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FBC9FA1D21FFD503" box="[1114,1257,1521,1547]" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Rhynchopus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FBC9FA1D21FFD503" box="[1114,1257,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Rhynchopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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only has emergent flagella in a ‘dispersal phase’ and these flagella are considerably thickened by paraxonemal rods (Simpson 1997). Further studies are needed to establish the identities of the genera,
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FB82F9922185D590" authorityName="K. Griessmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[1041,1171,1662,1688]" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Diplonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FB82F9922185D590" box="[1041,1171,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Diplonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="44D94D11E6648928FB5FF992204DD590" box="[1228,1371,1662,1688]" class="Diplonemea" family="Diplonemidae" genus="Rhynchopus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Diplonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B1ADEA80E6648928FB5FF992204DD590" box="[1228,1371,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Rhynchopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |