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<document id="3E346F9190112D5D808FBF895AC51D67" ID-CLB-Dataset="21797" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.75" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3862773" ID-ZooBank="E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590681919225" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Notton, David G." docDate="2014" docId="0B6387A76C52FFAC979FBE5DBDAC17E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-75.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 75" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Galesus sexpunctatus in Ashmead 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="F75AFFDF6C54FFAA963ABF29BF151156" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698841821033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="552B2F120B656420075000273E998D5E">A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24028D7CF760BD2BE7A55B25A854754C">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0B6387A76C52FFAC979FBE5DBDAC17E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3863318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164365235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3863318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B6387A76C52FFAC979FBE5DBDAC17E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B6387A76C52FFAC979FBE5DBDAC17E8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="CBD0653A6C52FFAC979FBE5DBB9B10D8" box="[421,1166,372,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC979FBE5DBB9B10D8" blockId="6.[421,1166,372,399]" box="[421,1166,372,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D83D81DD6C52FFAC979FBE5DBB9B10D8" box="[421,1166,372,399]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A3DA119F6C52FFAC979FBE5DBB9B10D8" box="[421,1166,372,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC979FBE5DBB9B10D8" bold="true" box="[421,1166,372,399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="026B10A06C52FFAC979FBE5DBCA510D8" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[421,944,372,399]" page="408" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC979FBE5DBCA510D8" authority="Ashmead, 1893: 408" authorityName="in Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="408" authorityYear="1893" box="[421,944,372,399]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC979FBE5DBDBE10D9" bold="true" box="[421,683,372,399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Galesus sexpunctatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E75B4B406C52FFAC9488BE5DBCA510D8" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[690,944,372,398]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref47832" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38713" type="book" year="1893">Ashmead, 1893: 408</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 463, pl. 17, fig. 6.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBD0653A6C52FFAC9687BE91BC181355" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BE91BE5F1084" blockId="6.[189,330,440,466]" box="[189,330,440,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D83D81DD6C52FFAC9687BE91BE5F1084" bold="true" box="[189,330,440,466]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9687BE91BE5F1084" bold="true" box="[189,330,440,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Valid name</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BEC0BC181355" blockId="6.[189,781,488,515]" box="[189,781,488,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC9687BEC0BD961355" authority="(Ashmead, 1893)" authorityName="Notton" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[189,643,488,515]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Coptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9687BEC0BEA51354" box="[189,432,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coptera sexpunctata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E75B4B406C52FFAC97FABEC1BD6E1355" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[448,635,488,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref47832" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38713" type="book" year="1893">Ashmead, 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA8D57D86C52FFAC94B1BEC1BC181355" box="[651,781,488,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBD0653A6C52FFAC9687BD05BB6713BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BD05BEB41310" blockId="6.[189,417,556,582]" box="[189,417,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D83D81DD6C52FFAC9687BD05BEB41310" bold="true" box="[189,417,556,582]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9687BD05BEB41310" bold="true" box="[189,417,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Summary of
<typeStatus id="5C7188136C52FFAC975ABD05BEB41310" box="[352,417,556,582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BD74BB1D1321" blockId="6.[189,1032,605,631]" box="[189,1032,605,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="33A23CEC6C52FFAC9687BD74BC2C1321" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628168358" box="[189,825,605,631]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="5C7188136C52FFAC9687BD74BE271321" box="[189,306,605,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95CCFD386C52FFAC9700BD74BE451321" box="[314,336,605,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E5DBAE746C52FFAC9764BD74BEA31321" box="[350,438,605,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
number 9.1003, here designated
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5C7188136C52FFAC957EBD74BCF11321" box="[836,996,605,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95CCFD386C52FFAC95D1BD74BB111321" box="[1003,1028,605,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BD89BEB713ED" blockId="6.[189,418,672,699]" box="[189,418,672,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D83D81DD6C52FFAC9687BD89BEB713ED" bold="true" box="[189,418,672,699]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9687BD89BEB713ED" bold="true" box="[189,418,672,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Primary
<typeStatus id="5C7188136C52FFAC9714BD88BE7113ED" box="[302,356,673,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
data
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BDF8BB6713BD" blockId="6.[189,1138,721,748]" box="[189,1138,721,748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="FBDD76216C52FFAC9687BDF8BE2A13BD" box="[189,319,721,747]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
/ W.I./ H.H. Smith;
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC941EBDF8BD9513BD" authorityName="Haliday in Curtis" authorityYear="1829" box="[548,640,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galesus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC94ABBDF8BC0D13BD" box="[657,792,721,747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">bipunctatus</taxonomicName>
/
<specimenCount id="95CCFD386C52FFAC9512BDFBBC2B13BA" box="[808,830,722,748]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBD0653A6C52FFAC9687BC3CBEC21209" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BC3CBE481278" blockId="6.[189,349,788,815]" box="[189,349,788,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D83D81DD6C52FFAC9687BC3CBE481278" bold="true" box="[189,349,788,815]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9687BC3CBE481278" bold="true" box="[189,349,788,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="5C7188136C52FFAC9687BC3CBFEF1279" box="[189,250,789,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BC6FBEC21209" blockId="6.[189,471,837,864]" box="[189,471,837,864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">West Indies, St Vincent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBD0653A6C52FFAC9687BCA0BDAC17E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BCA0BE3A12F5" blockId="6.[189,303,905,931]" box="[189,303,905,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D83D81DD6C52FFAC9687BCA0BE3A12F5" bold="true" box="[189,303,905,931]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9687BCA0BE3A12F5" bold="true" box="[189,303,905,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="837536B16C52FFAC9687BC93BDAC17E8" blockId="6.[189,1399,954,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This species is named at the end of the generic description of
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC9593BC93BA361282" authority="Haliday in Curtis 1829" authorityName="Haliday in Curtis" authorityYear="1829" box="[937,1315,954,980]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9593BC93BB1D1282" box="[937,1032,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Galesus</emphasis>
Haliday in Curtis 1829
</taxonomicName>
with a reference to the figure of the female and male; the figure serves as an indication to make this species name available (Article 12.2.7). Although
<bibRefCitation id="E75B4B406C52FFAC949DBB2DBC7E1548" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[679,875,1028,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref47832" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38713" type="book" year="1893">
Ashmead (
<date id="F77410716C52FFAC951FBB2DBC771548" box="[805,866,1028,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1893">1893</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
says this species was from
<collectingCountry id="FBDD76216C52FFAC9293BB2DBA391548" box="[1193,1324,1028,1054]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, in his study of
<collectingCountry id="FBDD76216C52FFAC971ABB03BEB51512" box="[288,416,1066,1092]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
diapriids the following year, the only species of
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC95F7BB03BB391512" authorityName="Haliday in Curtis" authorityYear="1829" box="[973,1068,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC95F7BB03BB391512" box="[973,1068,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Galesus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned is
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC92F1BB03BDF4153F" authority="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard, 1894" authorityName="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC92F1BB03BA621512" box="[1227,1399,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. bipunctatus</emphasis>
Ashmead in
<bibRefCitation id="E75B4B406C52FFAC9769BB66BDF4153F" author="Riley C. V. &amp; Ashmead W. H. &amp; Howard L. O." box="[339,737,1103,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="56 - 254" refId="ref51501" refString="Riley C. V., Ashmead W. H. &amp; Howard L. O. 1894. Report upon the Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Island of St. Vincent. Journal of the Linnean Society 25 (159 - 160): 56 - 254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1894. tb 00982. x" type="journal article" year="1894">Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is reasonable to assume that this is one and the same species redescribed under another name because: a) both species were described from
<collectingCountry id="FBDD76216C52FFAC928EBB5DBA2315D8" box="[1204,1334,1140,1166]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
from
<typeStatus id="5C7188136C52FFAC9687BBB3BFE515E2" box="[189,240,1178,1204]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
series including both sexes; b) both species are referred to as having six punctures;
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC9286BBB3BA6215E2" authorityName="in Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[1212,1399,1178,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9286BBB3BA6215E2" box="[1212,1399,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. sexpunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the specific epithet and
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC97C2BBE9BDB3158F" authorityName="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[504,678,1215,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC97C2BBE9BDB3158F" box="[504,678,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its original description which includes the phrase “vertex with six small punctures”; c) an examination of Ashmead’s labels shows how the change of names could have happened as
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC97D7BA23BD6D1472" box="[493,632,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6-
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC943EBA23BD6D1472" authorityName="Kozlov" authorityYear="1978" box="[516,632,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Spilomicrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">punctatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC9480BA23BC561472" authorityName="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[698,835,1290,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9480BA23BC561472" box="[698,835,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
look quite similar in Ashmead’s handwriting. Minor differences between the figures of
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC949FBA19BB5F141F" authority="in Ashmead (1893)" authorityName="in Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[677,1098,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC949FBA19BC74141F" box="[677,865,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. sexpunctatus</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="E75B4B406C52FFAC95BFBA06BB5F141F" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[901,1098,1327,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref47832" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38713" type="book" year="1893">Ashmead (1893)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and the description of
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC9360BA19BC951439" authority="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard (1894)" authorityName="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9360BA19BE531438" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. bipunctatus</emphasis>
Ashmead in
<bibRefCitation id="E75B4B406C52FFAC97DCBA7DBC951439" author="Riley C. V. &amp; Ashmead W. H. &amp; Howard L. O." box="[486,896,1364,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="56 - 254" refId="ref51501" refString="Riley C. V., Ashmead W. H. &amp; Howard L. O. 1894. Report upon the Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Island of St. Vincent. Journal of the Linnean Society 25 (159 - 160): 56 - 254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1894. tb 00982. x" type="journal article" year="1894">Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard (1894)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
may be discounted because the figures in
<bibRefCitation id="E75B4B406C52FFAC9687BA53BE9414C2" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[189,385,1402,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref47832" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38713" type="book" year="1893">
Ashmead (
<date id="F77410716C52FFAC9701BA53BE6D14C2" box="[315,376,1402,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1893">1893</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
are often inaccurate in details. It is reasonable therefore to regard the
<typeStatus id="5C7188136C52FFAC9288BA53BA1814C2" box="[1202,1293,1402,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series of
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC9687BA89BE6F14EF" authorityName="in Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,378,1440,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9687BA89BE6F14EF" box="[189,378,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. sexpunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the same as that of
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC94B7BA89BC2E14EF" authorityName="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[653,827,1439,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC94B7BA89BC2E14EF" box="[653,827,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The original description of
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC92A8BA89BA5514EF" authorityName="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard" authorityYear="1894" box="[1170,1344,1439,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC92A8BA89BA5514EF" box="[1170,1344,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. bipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on two females and two males, of which a pair was found in the BMNH. The same specimen is designated
<typeStatus id="5C7188136C52FFAC977EBAC3BEA51752" box="[324,432,1514,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for both
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC9419BAC3BCB11752" authority="Ashmead, 1893" authorityName="in Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[547,932,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9419BAC3BDF41752" box="[547,737,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. sexpunctatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E75B4B406C52FFAC94D3BAC3BCB11752" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[745,932,1514,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref47832" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 45, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38713" type="book" year="1893">Ashmead, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC95DBBAC3BD16177F" authority="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard, 1894" authorityName="Ashmead in Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC95DBBAC3BB851752" box="[993,1168,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. bipunctatus</emphasis>
Ashmead in
<bibRefCitation id="E75B4B406C52FFAC930BBAC3BD16177F" author="Riley C. V. &amp; Ashmead W. H. &amp; Howard L. O." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="56 - 254" refId="ref51501" refString="Riley C. V., Ashmead W. H. &amp; Howard L. O. 1894. Report upon the Parasitic Hymenoptera of the Island of St. Vincent. Journal of the Linnean Society 25 (159 - 160): 56 - 254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1894. tb 00982. x" type="journal article" year="1894">Riley, Ashmead &amp; Howard, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
q.v. to ensure objective synonymy. The
<typeStatus id="5C7188136C52FFAC95C9B926BB4A177F" box="[1011,1119,1551,1577]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is glued to a micropin and is entire.
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC975AB91CBD0B1718" authorityName="in Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[352,542,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Galesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctatus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC975AB91CBD0B1718" box="[352,542,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G. sexpunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs in the genus
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC951EB91CBC911719" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1836" box="[804,900,1589,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Coptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC951EB91CBC911719" box="[804,900,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC95AFB91CBFED1722" authority="Montilla &amp; Garcia, 2008" authorityName="Montilla &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Coptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexpunctata">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC95AFB91CBB9F1718" box="[917,1162,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coptera sexpunctata</emphasis>
Montilla &amp; García, 2008
</taxonomicName>
is now a secondary junior homonym and the new replacement name
<taxonomicName id="44CA4D326C52FFAC9225B973BE8317CF" authority="Notton, Montilla &amp; Garcia" authorityName="Notton, Montilla &amp; Garcia" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Diapriidae" genus="Coptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pijiguaorum" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC9225B973BA021722" box="[1055,1303,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coptera pijiguaorum</emphasis>
Notton, Montilla &amp; García
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA8D57D86C52FFAC97A4B9A9BD0617CC" box="[414,531,1664,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is proposed.
<emphasis id="B1BEEAA36C52FFAC948BB9A9BC5017CF" box="[689,837,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pijiguaorum</emphasis>
is the genitive plural of a Latinized form of the name of the Pijiguaos people of Venezuala.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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